专题15 祈使句与反意疑问句（B卷·基础巩固）-2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦祈使句与反意疑问句高频考点，通过语法辨析、语篇识别、填空补全三维度训练，构建从基础结构到特殊用法再到语篇应用的递进逻辑，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|10题|考查祈使句（Don't/Let's/Let us）及反意疑问句（含hardly/seldom等否定词、I suppose否定转移）的语法结构辨析|从基本结构（肯定/否定祈使句反意疑问）到特殊用法（否定词、否定转移），形成概念层级| |阅读理解|5题|通过语篇考查反意疑问句识别与理解，关联职业教育场景|将语法点融入实际语境，体现语言能力的情境化应用| |短文填空|10题|补全不同语境下的反意疑问句，涵盖多种结构类型|综合应用前两模块知识，强化语法知识的迁移与输出能力|

编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第15个专题，内容为祈使句与反意疑问句。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题15 祈使句与反意疑问句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. Don't forget to check your equipment before practice, ________? A. will you    B. won't you    C. do you    D. don't you 2. Let's make full use of our spare time, ________? A. will you    B. shall we    C. do we    D. don't we 3. He hardly has any experience in nursing work, ________? A. doesn't he    B. does he    C. isn't he    D. is he 4. Let us try to finish this difficult task, ________? A. shall we    B. will you    C. do we    D. don't we 5. You have read all the safety‑operation guides, ________? A. haven't you    B. have you    C. don't you    D. do you 6. Please turn off all the power after training, ________? A. will you    B. shall we    C. do you    D. don't you 7. She seldom takes part in large‑scale skill competitions, ________? A. doesn't she    B. does she    C. isn't she    D. is she 8. I suppose they can solve this practical problem, ________? A. don't I    B. do I    C. can't they    D. can they 9. The boy is too inexperienced to take this position, ________? A. isn't he    B. is he    C. doesn't he    D. does he 10. Never throw waste parts everywhere in the workshop, ________? A. will you    B. won't you    C. do you    D. don't you 二、阅读理解：本题共5 小题，每小题4分，共20分。 A Good habits play an important role in vocational‑school students' growth. No one can succeed overnight, can they? We should form small but useful good habits in our daily study and practice. Follow the training rules, and you will make steady progress, won't you? Don't stay up too late every day, will you? Seldom do trainees realize the value of regular rest until they become tired. Let's keep good working habits, shall we? Some students hardly pay attention to small details in practical operation. However, details decide success or failure. You should check your tools before each practice. You have learned lots of operating skills, haven't you? It is also necessary to make reasonable plans for your study. Never give up when you meet difficulties. If you stick to your good habits, you will get satisfying results in the future. 11. What plays an important role for vocational‑school students' growth? A. Much money B. Good luck C. Good habits D. Big dreams only 12. When do many trainees realize the value of regular rest? A. Before they feel tired B. Until they become tired C. As soon as they graduate D. After they win skill prizes 13. What should you do before each practice according to the passage? A. Give up all training B. Stay up late every night C. Throw away all old tools D. Check your tools 14. Which sentence in the text belongs to tag question (反意疑问句)? A. No one can succeed overnight, can they? B. Good habits play an important role in growth. C. It is necessary to make reasonable plans. D. If you stick to habits you will get good results. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. We should never have any rest in training B. Small good habits bring us great progress C. We must stay up late to get progress D. Details are not important for practical work 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。 16________ careful with your tools, ________17 you? He seldom makes careless mistakes, 18________ he.Let's review our safety knowledge together, 19________ we.Don't touch the broken machine, 20________ you.You have finished your daily task, 21________ you.Let us record our practice experience, 22________ you.He can operate the new device, 23________ he.Never waste your training time, 24________ you.I think he 25________ make rapid progress. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第15个专题，内容为祈使句与反意疑问句。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题15 祈使句与反意疑问句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. Don't forget to check your equipment before practice, ________? A. will you    B. won't you    C. do you    D. don't you 【答案】A 【解析】否定祈使句，反意疑问固定 will you。 2. Let's make full use of our spare time, ________? A. will you    B. shall we    C. do we    D. don't we 【答案】B 【解析】Let's 包含听话人，shall we。 3. He hardly has any experience in nursing work, ________? A. doesn't he    B. does he    C. isn't he    D. is he 【答案】B 【解析】hardly 否定含义，视作前否，实义动词 has 助动词 does。 4. Let us try to finish this difficult task, ________? A. shall we    B. will you    C. do we    D. don't we 【答案】B 【解析】Let us 请求对方许可，反意疑问 will you。 5. You have read all the safety‑operation guides, ________? A. haven't you    B. have you    C. don't you    D. do you 【答案】A 【解析】现在完成时 have，主句肯定，前肯后否 haven't you。 6. Please turn off all the power after training, ________? A. will you    B. shall we    C. do you    D. don't you 【答案】A 【解析】肯定祈使句，反意疑问 will you。 7. She seldom takes part in large‑scale skill competitions, ________? A. doesn't she    B. does she    C. isn't she    D. is she 【答案】B 【解析】seldom 半否定，前否后肯，实义动词助动词 does。 8. I suppose they can solve this practical problem, ________? A. don't I    B. do I    C. can't they    D. can they 【答案】C 【解析】I suppose + 从句，反意疑问看从句，从句肯定 can，前肯后否 can't they。 9. The boy is too inexperienced to take this position, ________? A. isn't he    B. is he    C. doesn't he    D. does he 【答案】A 【解析】too…to 结构，语法主句是肯定句，be 动词 is，isn't he。 10. Never throw waste parts everywhere in the workshop, ________? A. will you    B. won't you    C. do you    D. don't you 【答案】A 【解析】否定祈使句，反意疑问 will you。 二、阅读理解：本题共5 小题，每小题4分，共20分。 A Good habits play an important role in vocational‑school students' growth. No one can succeed overnight, can they? We should form small but useful good habits in our daily study and practice. Follow the training rules, and you will make steady progress, won't you? Don't stay up too late every day, will you? Seldom do trainees realize the value of regular rest until they become tired. Let's keep good working habits, shall we? Some students hardly pay attention to small details in practical operation. However, details decide success or failure. You should check your tools before each practice. You have learned lots of operating skills, haven't you? It is also necessary to make reasonable plans for your study. Never give up when you meet difficulties. If you stick to your good habits, you will get satisfying results in the future. 11. What plays an important role for vocational‑school students' growth? A. Much money B. Good luck C. Good habits D. Big dreams only 12. When do many trainees realize the value of regular rest? A. Before they feel tired B. Until they become tired C. As soon as they graduate D. After they win skill prizes 13. What should you do before each practice according to the passage? A. Give up all training B. Stay up late every night C. Throw away all old tools D. Check your tools 14. Which sentence in the text belongs to 反意疑问句 (tag question)? A. No one can succeed overnight, can they? B. Good habits play an important role in growth. C. It is necessary to make reasonable plans. D. If you stick to habits you will get good results. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. We should never have any rest in training B. Small good habits bring us great progress C. We must stay up late to get progress D. Details are not important for practical work 【答案】11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 11.原文定位：文章第一段 “Good habits play an important role in vocational‑school students' growth.” 翻译：好习惯在职校学生的成长中发挥重要作用。 A 选项：很多金钱。原文完全没有提到金钱，无依据，排除。 B 选项：好运气。文中没有把运气当作成长重要因素，排除。 C 选项：好习惯。和定位句原文完全对应，是正确答案。 D 选项：仅仅远大梦想。文章没有只强调梦想，属于无中生有，排除。 12.原文定位：第二段 “Seldom do trainees realize the value of regular rest until they become tired.” 翻译：not/seldom…until 直到…… 才。实习生直到疲惫之后，才意识到规律休息的价值。 A 选项：在感到疲惫之前。和原文语义相反，排除。 B 选项：直到他们变得疲惫。匹配 seldom…until 句式含义，正确。 C 选项：一毕业就。文中没有提到毕业这个时间节点，排除。 D 选项：赢得技能奖项之后。原文没有相关信息，排除。 13.原文定位：第三段 “You should check your tools before each practice.” 翻译：每次练习之前你应当检查你的工具。 A 选项：放弃全部训练，与文章倡导坚持练习的思想相反，排除。 B 选项：每天熬夜。原文提醒不要熬夜，排除。 C 选项：扔掉所有旧工具，文中没有该表述，排除。 D 选项：检查你的工具，与原文定位句完全一致，正确。 14.原文定位：反意疑问句结构：陈述句 + 简短疑问尾巴。 A 选项：“No one can succeed overnight, can they?” 前否后肯，标准反意疑问句，为正确选项。 B、C、D 都只是普通陈述句，没有疑问尾句，排除。 15.文章梳理：全文围绕好习惯展开，阐述小的好习惯会给职校学生带来巨大改变，提醒养成练习、作息、检查工具等好习惯。 A：训练中我们绝不可以休息。和原文提倡规律休息矛盾，错。 B：小小的好习惯带给我们巨大进步，对应标题 Small Good Habits Make Big Differences，概括全文主旨，正确。 C：必须熬夜才能取得进步，文章反对熬夜，错。 D：实操工作中细节不重要，原文说 details decide success or failure 细节决定成败，错。 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。 16________ careful with your tools, ________17 you? He seldom makes careless mistakes, 18________ he.Let's review our safety knowledge together, 19________ we.Don't touch the broken machine, 20________ you.You have finished your daily task, 21________ you.Let us record our practice experience, 22________ you.He can operate the new device, 23________ he.Never waste your training time, 24________ you.I think he 25________ make rapid progress. 16.【答案】 Be 【解析】祈使句 be careful，be 动词原形开头，句首大写。 17. 【答案】will 【解析】肯定祈使句，反意疑问 will you。 18. 【答案】does 【解析】seldom 否定含义，前否后肯，实义动词 makes 助动词 does。 19. 【答案】shall 【解析】Let's，反意疑问 shall we。 20. 【答案】will 【解析】否定祈使句，反意疑问 will you。 21. 【答案】haven't 【解析】现在完成时 have，主句肯定，前肯后否 haven't you。 22. 【答案】will 【解析】Let us 请求对方，反意疑问 will you。 23. 【答案】can't 【解析】主句有情态动词 can，肯定，前肯后否 can't he。 24. 【答案】will 【解析】否定祈使句，反意疑问 will you。 25. 【答案】will 【解析】I think 从句，句意：我认为他将会快速进步。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $