Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上RJ12N 8.UNlT5学情调研 狗 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 嫩 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ☒邕 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 咖0 的最佳选项。 ( )1.Watch out!Don't break bowl in your hand. It is such fantastic piece of art work. A.a;a B.the;a C.the;/ D.an;the )2.-People in China usually eat noodles their birthday. -Yes,and they never cut the long noodles. A.on;down B.to;up C.on;up D.at;up )3.Mrs Green usually tells a story with words so that her daughter can understand easily. A.free B.simple C.polite D.rich ( )4.-What's the to his winning the game? ☆ -Hard work and carefulness,I think A.sense B.mixture C.secret D.example )5. the bad apples from the good ones,or the good ones will go bad soon. A.Put B.Make C.Separate D.Compare ( )6.You'd better spend some time because you may hurt yourself easily during the training 物 b A.looking up B.staying up C.giving up D.warming up )7.-Mum,I the sugar with water just now. What should I do next? -Uh,put some eggs and strawberry jam into it. A.mix B.mixes C.mixed D.am mixing )8.When I got home,my mother was busy the dinner. A.cook B.cooked C.to cook D.cooking )9.-Do you often go to the city library? Yes.I often spend the whole afternoon reading there I'm free. A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whoever 加 )10. delicious the dish is!Thank you,my 阳 dear son. -It's my pleasure,Mum.You know I like cooking. 图) A.What a B.What an C.What D.How Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (期末·2024-2025武汉汉阳区改编)“Mary!”Lucy rushed into the bedroom and shook her cousin in the early morning. Mary rolled over in her bed,but she didn'tll.“Mary！” Lucy shook and called her name again. "What happened,Lucy?"asked Mary,sitting straight up in bed. "12.It's just Grandma's birthday today.I am going to cook her a surprise breakfast of pancakes and eggs.13 you like to help?” "I'd love to,14 I've never made pancakes before. Grandma will be glad when she sees the surprise breakfast." “Great!”said Lucy..“I'll meet you in the kitchen 15 about 15 minutes.” When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen,she was 16 what she needed for the breakfast."Mary,I need your help.I am very 17 at cracking()eggs without getting the shell (壳)in the bowl..Can you break the eggs?” "Sure.I can even show you 18 I do it.You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl.If you do like this,the shell won't crack into small 19 ,"said Mary. "I'm going to try it this time,"said Lucy.Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl. “I20it!”she shouted. “Shhhh!”said Mary.. “Oops,”said Lucy..“I forgot Grandma is still_21.” The rest of their 22 went well.Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (the eggs and 23 fresh orange juice into glasses carefully.At the last minute,Lucy 24 a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma's plate. "I'm sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!"said Lucy 25 ( )11.A.put up B.wake up C.dress up D.meet up ( )12.A.Anything B.Everything C.Something D.Nothing )13.A.Would B.Could C.Should D.Might )14.A.f B.so C.until D.although )15.A.at B.for C.in D.on )16.A.cleaning B.preparing C.marking D.guessing )17.A.good B.interested C.poor D.tired )18.A.what B.when C.where D.how )19.A.pieces B.sizes C.pairs D.boxes ( )20.A.tried B.made C.planned D.won ( )21.A.cooking B.laughing C.working D.sleeping ( )22.A.information B.conversation C.preparation D.celebration )23.A.drank B.poured C.mixed D.tasted )24.A.picked B.put C.planted D.placed )25.A.hardly B.comfortably C.excitedly D.slowly Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） A实用性文本（期末·2024-2025郑州高新区） 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class Do you like Chinese food?Do you want to cook it by your- 19 self?Fengyang Neighbourhood Centre will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class this winter vacation.It will be in Room 303,9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.every day,from January 18th to 23rd. Here are some of easy Chinese Recipes. ·Luoyang Beef Soup Ingredients: 500g beef,1 onion,1 carrot,1 ginger (piece, some salt. ·nstructions: Clean and cut the beef.Put it with the other ingredients in a pot with water.Cook for 30 minutes,then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes.You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. ·Zhengzhou Huimian Ingredients: 300g mutton,200g noodles,1 ginger piece,some salt and green onions. ·Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces.Cook them with water and ginger to make soup.Add salt when the mutton is soft.Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl.Pour the soup over and add green onions on top. ·Mapo Tofu Ingredients: 300 g tofu,l00 g minced meat(肉末)，a little pepper and 1 spoon of Huaxian bean paste(豆瓣酱). ·Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes,and add the tofu and pepper.Cook for 2-3 minutes. Serve with rice. 拒绝 Remember,Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special. )26.When is available for you if you want to join in the activity? A.8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m.January 15th. B.9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.January 18th. C.10:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m.January 20th. D.11:00 a.m.-13:30 p.m.,January 24th. ()27.How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions? A.10 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes. D.40 minutes. )28.中考新趋势细节排序What is the right order of making Zhengzhou Huimian? DAdd green onions on top. 2Cut mutton into small pieces. 3Add salt when the mutton is soft. 4Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A.①②③④B.②①③④C.②③④①D.③①②④ ()29.What makes Mapo Tofu special? A.Tofu. B.Minced beef. C.Green onions. D.Huaxian bean paste. ()30.What can you learn from this activity? A.Some special cooking skills. B.Some useful advice about making friends. C.Some delicious food from other countries. D.Some meaningful plans for winter vacation. B(期末·2023-2024沈阳沈河区改编) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Parents usually don't let their children cook.They think it's dangerous for children to do it.However,scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy work about cooking,such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities,children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That's a great way to make them think attentively.At the same time,they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves.They can also learn to eat healthily Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen,children can touch some different ingredients,and they can also see how food changes by temperature.So it's good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident(自信的). When children learn to cook,they usually feel that they have grown up,and they can do something for their family members.Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So,cooking is well worth(值得)learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods,children can also learn about different cultures.Also,children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. ()31.Who thinks cooking is good for children? A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Doctors.D.Scientists. ( )32.What can we know from the passage? A.Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B.Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C.Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D.Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. ()33.What does the underlined word "attentively"mean? A.Carefully.B.Cheaply.C.Quietly.D.Beautifully. ( )34.What is cooking according to the last paragraph? A.Cooking is a necessary subject for children. B.Cooking is a way to make a living. C.Cooking is a kind of sport. D.Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. ()35.What's the best title for the passage? A.How to make children cook B.Why children need to learn to cook C.What children need to learn D.Who can help children learn to cook W.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 (期末·2024-2025长沙雅礼教育集团) How to Make a Cup of Perfect Hot Chocolate Drinking a cup of hot chocolate can cure everything, especially in such cold weather.Making a cup of hot chocolate is simple and fun.36. To prepare the ingredients,you will need milk,cocoa powder (可可粉)，sugar and a small pot..First,pour one cup of milk into the pot and 37. But make sure the milk doesn't boil. Then,add two spoons of cocoa powder and one spoon of sugar into the pot.Stir()the mix with the spoon.Keep stirring until the cocoa powder and sugar are completely mixed with the milk.38. When the hot chocolate is ready,pour it into a cup.39. If you like,you can add some cheese on the top.This will make your drink sweeter and more delicious. Finally,enjoy your hot chocolate!You can drink it while reading a book,watching TV or simply relaxing on a cold day. Hot chocolate is not only tasty but also easy to make. 40. Try it yourself,and share it with your family and friends！ A.It's a perfect drink to enjoy in winter. B.heat the milk until it is warm. C.Here is a good way to make one. D.This step helps everything mix well together. E.Add your favourite toppings to make it special. V.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期末·2024-2025厦门海沧区改编)Have you ever tasted Guobaorou?It's a famous dish from Northeast China with a history of over 100 years.During the Qing Dynasty,a cook named Zheng Xingwen made it for foreign guests().To make sure the guests enjoyed the dish,he changed a salty pork dish into a sweet-and-sour one.The guests liked it very much. The new dish later became known as Guobaorou. To make this dish,we need to cut the pork into thin pieces and put them in a special sauce().Then,cover them with batter and fry (them until they are golden.Finally,cook them with other ingredients and a sweet-and-sour sauce.The dish finally tastes sweet,sour and crisp(酥脆的). In 2024,there was a big event:the World Guobaorou Competition.More than 280 cooks joined the competition in Jilin City.In the first round,they had to make the dish in the traditional way.In the second round,they used new ideas to change the taste.For example,some cooks added curry()to 20 it.In the end,five cooks from Northeast China won the top prizes.Guobaorou is not only delicious but also shows the creativity of Chinese food. 41.How long is the history of Guobaorou? 42.Why did Zheng Xingwen change the salty pork dish into a sweet-and-sour one? 43.According to Paragraph 2,how does the dish taste when it's finished? 44.In the first round of the competition,what did the cooks have to do? 45.Why did the five cooks win the first prizes in the end? M.书面表达（满分10分） 46.假如你是安德鲁，你收到了你的好友桑迪的邮件，请用英语 给她回一封邮件。 Dear Andrew, How are you these days?I hear you took a course in DIY and you are attending lessons now.I also want to learn DIY,but I don't have enough time to have DIY classes.I want to begin with some easy jobs.Can you tell me how to make beef noodles? Write back soon. Yours, 拒绝资印 Sandy 注意：(1)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； (2)词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入 总词数。 参考词汇：ground beef牛肉末 Dear Sandy, I am happy to hear from you.Beef noodles are quick and easy to make. Yours, Andrew答案与解析 【对话大意】本段对话围绕A邀请B一起打篮球展开，B拒绝后， 二人商定去动物园，还讨论了出行方式等相关事宜。 66-70 BCABD 71.to borrow 72.action 73.careful 74.pleasant 75.bored 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了感觉快乐的好处以及如何记快乐 日记。 76.It protects from illness and reduces pain,worry and stress. 根据“Suzy Reading,a psychologist,says experiencing joy benefits your health.It protects you from illness,and reduces pain, worry and stress.”可知，心理学家Suzy Reading说，体验快乐 有益于健康，它可以保护你免受疾病的侵袭，减轻疼痛、担忧和 压力。 77.A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy..根据“A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy.”可知，快乐日记是一个特 殊的地方，你可以记录任何给你带来快乐的事情。 78.I can write,draw,use colourful pens and stick things in. "To best express yourself,you can write,draw,use colourful pens and stick things in.”可知，为了更好地表达自己，“我”可以写 字、画画、用彩色笔和贴贴画。 79.Yes,I'd like to.Because it can help me remember happier times when I'm feeling a bit sad,lonely and worried,and it can remind me that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon.( 案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【短文大意】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛初到大 人国的场景。 80.Unluckily根据句子结构可知，应填副词来修饰整个句子，且 根据a very strong storm came及备选词可知，应该是“不幸的 是，一场非常强烈的风暴来临”，luck的反义副词形式为 unluckily,单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。 8l.found根据“He wondered where he was,but he nothing to help him.”及备选词可知，他想知道他在哪里，但是 他没有找到能帮助他的东西，且文章时态为一般过去时，find 用其过去式。故填found。. 82.stopped根据“He ran away quickly.”及he was already on a hi可知，当他停下来的时候，他已经在一座小山上了，stop符 合句意，且文章时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。 故填stopped。 83.through根据“How high the grass in the field was!”及备选词 可知，他沿着一条路穿过一片田野，through意为“（从内部）穿 过”。故填through。 84.anything根据He saw nothing over the grass可知，他看不到 任何东西，句子为否定句，所以应用anything。故填anything。 85.seemed根据the grass like a forest to him可知，此 处需填动词，seem like意为“仿佛…似的”，为固定搭配，且文 章时态为一般过去时。故填seemed。. 86.another根据“Gulliver saw a giant following the boat.”可知， 他看到了另一个巨人。故填another。. 87.to cut/cutting start to do/doing sth意为“开始做某事”，根据 the grass可知，此处表示“割草”。故填to cut/cutting。 88.closer a giant saw him,and picked him up between his fingers及用形容词修饰名词可知，此处表达“一个巨人看到他， 并且用手指把他拎起来，能更近距离地看他”，所以此处需填形 容词的比较级形式，close意为“近的”，其比较级为closer。故 填closer.。 89.However分析句子可知，需填副词来修饰整个句子。根据 "He asked the other men if they saw a small man like Gulliver before.”及none of them said yes可知，前后句意为转折关系， 单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。. 90.One possible version: Doing Housework Last week,our class made a survey on doing housework among ourselves.The results show that 40%of the students often do tasks like washing clothes,dishes and vegetables.36% help with cleaning,while 12%are responsible for buying household items.Only 8%0 of the students cook,and 4%hardly do any housework. In my opinion,doing housework is important because it helps us learn responsibility and life skills.By sharing the chores,we can create a more organized and comfortable living environment.I think everyone should contribute to chores around the house,as it makes life easier for the whole family. 8.UNIT5学情调研 1.B根据句意“小心！别把你手里的碗摔了。这是一件非常精美 的艺术品。”可知，第一空特指正在手中的碗，用定冠词he;第二 空泛指一件艺术品，且fantastic是读音以辅音音素开头的单词， 其前用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 2.C根据their birthday可知，是指生日当天，具体的某一天前用 介词on,所以可排除B、D两项；且根据never cut the long noodles可知，是指从不“切断”长寿面条，cut up意为“切 断”。故选C。 3.B free空闲的；simple简单的；polite有礼貌的；rich有钱的。 根据so that her daughter can understand easily可知，让女儿很 容易理解故事，应需要用简单的词语讲。故选B。 4.C sense感觉；mixture混合物；secret秘诀；example例子。根 据Hard work and carefulness可知，努力和细心是赢得比赛的秘 诀。故选C。 5.Cput放；make制作；separate分离；compare比较。根据or the good ones will go bad soon可知，要把坏苹果和好苹果分开， separate sth from sth意为“把某物从某物中分离出来”。故选C。 6.D look up查找；stay up熬夜；give up放弃；warm up热身。根 t据because you may hurt yourself easily during the training可知， 不热身的话，训练中就容易伤到自己。故选D。 7.C根据just now可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。 8.D be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。 9.C whatever无论什么；however无论如何；whenever无论何时； whoever无论谁。根据I often spend the whole afternoon reading there及I'm free可知，每当“我”有空的时候，“我”经常在那里读 一下午的书，所以应用whenever引导状语从句。故选C。 10.D根据“ delicious the dish is!”可知，此处应使用 how引导感叹句，其结构为“How十形容词十主语+谓语！”。 故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Lucy决定给奶奶做个惊喜的生日早餐， 于是叫上表妹Mary一起准备早餐的故事。 11.B put up张贴；wake up醒来；dress up打扮；meet up出现。 根据“.，.in the early morning.Mary rolled over in her bed.,.”及 but表示转折可知，May在床上翻了个身，但没醒来。故选B。 l2.D anything任何事物；everything一切；something某事物； nothing没有什么。根据“What happened,Lucy?”及“It's just Grandma's birthday today.”可知，Mary询问发生了什么，Lucy 回答没什么，只是奶奶生日，Nothing符合语境。故选D。 l3.A would将会；could能够；should应该；might可能。Would you like to do sth?是固定句型，意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，这里 是Lucy问Mary是否愿意帮忙做早餐。故选A。 14.Dif如果；so因此；until直到…为止；although尽管。根据 句意“我很乐意帮忙，虽然我以前从没做过煎饼”可知，前后分 句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故 选D。 l5.C根据I'll meet you in the kitchen可知，时态为一般将来时； 且about 15 minutes是时间段，所以应用介词in,“in十时间段” 表示“多久以后”。故选C。 l6.B clean打扫；prepare准备；mark标注；guess猜测。根据 what she needed for the breakfast可知，Lucy在准备早餐要用 的东西。故选B。 l7.C good好的；interested感兴趣的；poor差的；tired疲劳的。 根据“Mary,I need your help.”及“Can you break the eggs?”可 知，此处是不擅长打鸡蛋；be poor in意为“在…方面很差”。 故选C。 18.D根据“I can even show you I do it.”可知，Mary说 可以展示如何打鸡蛋，how表示方式。故选D。 19.A piece碎片；size尺寸；pair双，对；box盒子。根据“You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl."If you do like this,the shell won't crack into small 可知，在 碗的侧面敲一下鸡蛋，这样就不会让蛋壳裂成小碎片。故选A。 20.B根据“Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl..”可 知，Lucy做到了，make it意为“成功”。故选B。 21.D根据“Shhhh!”可知，奶奶还在睡觉。故选D。 22.C information信息；conversation对话；preparation准备； celebration庆祝。根据“Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled the eggs and fresh orange juice into glasses carefully.”可知，此处指剩下的准备工作进展得很顺利。故选C。 23.B根据fresh orange juice into glasses可知，是把新鲜的橙汁 倒进杯子里。故选B。 24.A pick摘；put放；plant种植；place放置。根据a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma's plate可知，Lucy在花园 里摘了一朵花，并把它放在奶奶的盘子里。故选A。 25.C hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly 缓慢地。根据“I'm sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!”可知，Lucy很兴奋。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要宣传了社区中心在寒假期间举办的中国美 食烹饪课程，介绍了课程的时间、地点，并列举了洛阳牛肉汤、郑州 烩面、麻婆豆腐这三种简单的中国食谱，目的是吸引读者参加该烹 饪课程，学习制作中国美食。 26.B细节理解题。根据“Fengyang Neighbourhood Center will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class this winter vacation.It will be in Room 303,9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.every day,from January18thto23rd.”可知，活动时间是1月18日到23日每 天上午9点到11点30分，B项“9：00a.m.一11：30am., January 18th.”符合活动时间要求。故选B。 27.D细节理解题。根据Luoyang Beef Soup中的“Cook for30 minutes,then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes..”可知，制 作洛阳牛肉汤时，要先煮30分钟，然后加盐再煮10分钟，总共 需要40分钟。故选D。 28.C细节理解题。根据“Cut the mutton into small pieces..Cook them with water and ginger to make soup.”可知，将羊肉切成 小块，加水和姜煮汤，这是第一步；根据“Add salt when the mutton is soft..”可知，羊肉变软时加盐，这是第二步；根据 “Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl..”可知，煮面条并将 煮好的面条放入碗中，这是第三步；再根据“Pour the soup over and add green onions on top.”可知，倒入汤并在上面加葱，这是 第四步，所以制作郑州烩面的正确顺序是②③④①。故选C。 29.D细节理解题。根据Mapo Tofu中的“Remember,Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special." 知，如果想让麻婆豆腐这道菜特别，滑县豆瓣酱是必要的，所以 使麻婆豆腐特别的是滑县豆瓣酱。故选D。 30.A推理判断题。综合全文可知，这是一个中国美食烹饪课程 活动，宣传中给出了多种中国美食的食谱，据此可以推断，参与 者可以从这个活动中学到一些特别的烹饪技巧来制作中国美 食。故选A。 真题圈英语八年级上J2N 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了烹饪对孩子的好处。 3l.D细节理解题。根据However,scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy work about cooking可知，科学家 认为烹饪对孩子有好处。故选D。 32.C细节理解题。根据“Soit's good for them to get life experience..” 可知，烹饪对孩子人生经验的积累有好处。故选C。 33.A词义猜测题。根据“.，.children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.”可知， 孩子可以选择和决定菜里放什么东西，或放多少盐，这些问题 都需要“仔细地(carefully)”思考。故选A。 34.D细节理解题。根据“Also,children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.”可知，孩子们能通过烹饪来了解不 同的文化。故选D。 35.B标题归纳题。根据首段可知，父母觉得烹饪危险，一般不让 孩子参与，但科学家发现烹饪对孩子有好处，本文通过四个方 面讲述了孩子们为什么要学习烹饪，即学习烹饪的好处是什 么，B项“Why children need to learn to cook”最能概括文意。 故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了制作热巧克力的方法。 36.C根据“To prepare the ingredients..Then.Finally..”可 知，此处是开篇引入，介绍制作热巧克力的方法，C项“这里有 个不错的制作热巧克力的方法”符合语境。故选C。 37.B根据pour one cup of milk into the pot可知，此处应接着谈 论如何处理牛奶，B项“加热牛奶，直到变得温热为止”符合语 境。故选B。 38.D根据“Keep stirring until the cocoa powder and sugar are completely mixed with the milk.”可知，描述混合过程，D项“此 步骤有助于一切混合得很好”符合语境。故选D。 39.E根据“If you like,you can add some cheese on the top.”可 知，提及加入配料，E项“添加你最喜欢的配料来使它特别”符 合语境。故选E。 40.A根据“Try it yourself,and share it with your family and friends!”可知，总结热巧克力的美好与分享，A项“在冬季享受 杯完美饮品”符合语境。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了锅包肉的历史和做法。 41.Over 100 years.根据“It's a famous dish from Northeast China with a history of over 100 years.”可知，锅包肉有超过 100年的历史。 42.To make sure the guests enjoyed the dish.根据“To make sure the guests enjoyed the dish,he changed a salty pork dish into a sweet--and-sour one.”可知，郑兴文为了让客人喜欢这道 菜，把咸味的猪肉菜改成了甜酸味的。 43.Sweet,sour and crisp.根据“The dish finally tastes sweet, sour and crisp..”可知，这道菜最终尝起来是既酸甜又酥脆。 44.They had to make the dish in the traditional way.根据“In the first round,they had to make the dish in the traditional way." 知，在比赛的第一轮，厨师们必须用传统的方法制作这道菜。 45.Because they cooked delicious Guobaorou with creativity. "In the second round,they used new ideas to change the taste. For example,some cooks added curry to it.In the end,five cooks from Northeast China won the top prizes.""Guobaorou is not only delicious but also shows the creativity of Chinese food”可知，这五位厨师因为展示了他们在制作这道菜时的创 造力而赢得了头等奖。 46.One possible version: Dear Sandy, I am happy to hear from you.Beef noodles are quick and easy to make. First,wash two tomatoes and one onion and cut them up. Next,I put some oil into the pan.When it is hot,put the onion and the ground beef into the pan.Stir-fry the beef until it turns 答案与解析 brown.Then,add the tomatoes,some salt and pepper,and cook them for about ten minutes.After that,boil the noodles in the pot.Finally,mix the sauce and the noodles together.The lunch is delicious. That's how you make beef noodles,isn't it easy? Yours, Andrew 9.UNIT6学情调研 1.B根据句意“李金浩，一个11岁的男孩，喜欢艺术。他希望设 计一座连接东西方之间的桥梁”可知，两空均表示泛指， 11-year-old是读音以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用不定 冠词an;第二空后bridge是读音以轴音音素开头的单词，所以不 定冠词用a。故选B。 2.A be tired of意为“厌倦…”。故选A。 3.C根据“You're the best in our class.”可知，因为你是最棒的， 所以要相信“你自己”，空处用反身代词yourself。故选C。 4.D serious严重的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；confident 有信心的。根据after such careful preparation可知，经过如此精 心的准备，你应该对写作比赛更有信心。故选D。 5.B hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；politely有礼貌地；slowly缓慢 地。根据or you can't catch up with the times可知，你应该对所 有新观念持开放态度，但是要明智地使用它们，否则你就无法跟 上时代的步伐。故选B。 6.A relationship关系；message消息；promise承诺；information 信息。根据“the Belt and Road"可知，“一带一路”帮助中国增进 了和相关国家的关系。故选A。 7.Cwin赢得；fly飞；achieve实现；store存储。根据 your dream in the future depends on your effort today可知，你将 来实现梦想的机会取决于你今天的努力。故选C。 8.D stick to doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词 形式。故选D。 9.A make sure确保；find out查明；think of想起；work out解决 根据he always looks over his exercises及there are no mistakes 可知，他总是检查他的练习题，是为了确保没有错。故选A。 l0.D根据looking forward to this weekend可知，时态是一般将 来时。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了新年第一天孩子们谈论各自的新年 计划。 1l.C hamburger汉堡包；noodle面条；pancake煎饼；dumpling饺 子。根据Julia answered and then ate the pancakes with the ketchup可知，Julia的爸爸把一大盘煎饼放在桌子中央。故 选C. l2.C根据“What's your resolution for the next twelve months?” 可知，Julia的爸爸让孩子谈谈未来12个月的计划，所以此处是 指新年的第一天。故选C。 l3.C teach教授；use使用；improve提高；share分享。根据“T'm going to listen to the teacher much more in class."及 AndI'm going to join the school maths club可知，Julia要认真 听讲，还要加入数学俱乐部，说明她想提高数学成绩。故选C。 l4.A根据“I'm going to listen to the teacher much more in class..”及And I''m going to join the school maths club可知， 这些都是提高数学成绩的方法，所以此处应是询问她如何提高 数学成绩。故选A。 l5.B clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；comfortably 舒服地。根据listen to the teacher much more_ 一和备 选词汇可知，Julia计划在课堂上更认真地听老师讲课，这样才 会提高数学成绩。故选B。 1l6.B something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物； anything任何事物。根据“It's just a promise to yourself to try to do something in the future.”可知，Julia的爸爸对新年计划进 行了解释，因此6岁的Jimmy对新年计划知之甚少。故选B。 17.A根据“No.It can be about anything..”可知，Jimmy看到姐姐 的新年计划是提高数学成绩，所以他询问他的新年计划是不是 也应该与学校相关。故选A。 l8.A move移动；give给；touch触摸；find找到。根据“He also had to his books and toys off his bed before he could sit down.”和备选词汇可知，Jimmy把床上的书和玩具搬下来， 他才能坐下。故选A。 19.B warm暖和的；tidy整洁的；common共同的；simple简单的。 根据I'll do the cleaning often可知，Jimmy将会经常打扫房间， 保持房间整洁。故选B。 20.B angry生气的；happy高兴的；tired累的；lazy懒惰的。根据 he made a resolution that would make his new year much better 和备选词汇知，Jimmy制订了一个能使他新的一年变得更好的 计划，所以他很开心。故选B。 【短文大意】本文是关于“梦想的工作”的调查报告。 21.B细节理解题。根据饼状图调查结果显示，梦想成为科学家 的学生占比最多，比例为35%。故选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据“There were500 students taking part in the survey..”和饼状图调查结果显示，500名学生中有14%的 学生想当医生，因此有70名学生想当医生。故选C。 23.B细节理解题。根据“There were500 students taking part in the survey.”和“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5%of the students hope to teach in the future,.”可知，让老师难 过的是500名学生中只有5%，即25名学生想当老师。故 选B。 24.A细节理解题。根据“Finally,before you try to get your dream job,you should study hard and make yourself better and better..”可知，学生要想得到他们梦想中的工作就要先努力学 习让自己变得更好。故选A。 25.A写作对象题。本文介绍学生的梦想工作以及老师给出的 建议，所以这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了制订计划的重要性以及如何制订 计划。 26.A推理判断题。根据“If you wake up one day and decide to build a house,how are you going to begin?Get some tools and build it at once?Or think carefully and prepare everything first?Of course,the second way is better.Why?Because you make a plan for your goal!”可知，作者先列举盖房子的例子，然 后提问是直接行动，还是先做计划再行动，从而引出制订计划 这个话题。故选A。 27.B推理判断题。根据“First,it stops you spending time on meaningless things.Also,it helps you know better what to do step by step.What's more,if you make a good plan,you'll be surprised at how much you can reach.Last,by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them.”可知，后文介绍了制订计划的重要 性，因此此处是询问为什么制订计划如此重要。故选B。 28.D细节理解题。根据“Tell a friend about your plan.You may need his or her help when you can't follow it.”可知，朋友可以 帮助我们执行计划。故选D。 29.D写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制订计划的 重要性以及如何制订计划，因此作者的目的是建议人们制订计 划。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讨论了自助书籍是否真正有助于解决个人问题 和学习新技能，人们的观点不一，有人积极推崇，但一项研究则显 示阅读自助书籍可能导致压力增大。