Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上RJ12N 5.UNlT4学情调研 狗 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 嫩 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ☒栏 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 咖0 的最佳选项。 C )1.Yesterday,Grandpa told us story about ant and a grasshopper. A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an D.the;a )2.Plants are very important.The natural world will be very different plants. A.from B.for C.without D.across ( )3. does the Eiffel Tower weigh? -It weighs over 10,000 tons. A.How much B.How long 安 C.How wide D.How many )4.-Which city do you like best in Yunnan? I like almost every beautiful city in Yunnan. A.Secondly B.Especially C.Heavily D.Actually ( )5.It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think thing is to learn something and b have fun. A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important )6.The old man has a lovely pet dog.The pet dog has filled his life with a lot of A.notice B.happiness C.instrument D.direction )7.The scientist needs to the chemicals(化学品) before starting the experiment to ensure right results. A.weigh B.pretend C.agree D.drop )8.Imagine the piano on the grass,and the birds are singing and the butterflies are dancing! 加 A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 附 )9.Don't worry.The government animals in 图) danger more effectively these days. A.protect B.protects C.is protecting D.will protect ( )10.Saving wildlife is without doubt an important part, each animal on earth has a role to play in the ecosystem. A.because B.although C.while D.if Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows bees are busy.In English,there is even a saying and that is "as busy as a bee".However,11 people know about how bees play.Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 12 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees "playing"with different things.They wanted to know how bees could 13 after a busy day.After studying the tests,they found 14.The way the bees played with the balls was a little like how humans( )play.The bees especially liked playing with wooden balls. 15 bees rolled (more balls than old bees.Adult male (bees 16 more time playing with the balls than female (雌的)bees did.. There were 45 bees in the tests.They had two choices to l7.The first one was to fly or walk directly(直接地)to eat sweet food.The second one was to eat sweet food 18 flying or walking around some small colorful balls.Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then ate sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 19 like happiness and sadness and that they also love to play.She also said those insects were 20 than we thought.So if you think insects are silly,you are wrong. ( )11.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little ( )12.A.looked out B.worked out C.found out D.gone out ( )13.A.relax B.eat C.sleep D.fly ( )14.A.nothing interesting B.anything interesting C.someone interesting D.something interesting )15.A.Small B.Young C.Tall D.Big ( )16.A.took B.gave C.spent D.were )17.A.write B.make C.tell D.learn ( )18.A.after B.before C.with D.without ( )19.A.activities B.feelings C.differences D.results )20.A.stronger B.friendlier C.funnier D.smarter Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） A(月考·2024-2025长春外国语学校) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Trees can keep a record of earth's climate for a very long time.In fact,trees can live for hundreds-and sometimes even thousands of years！ If you see a stump(树桩)，you may find that the top of the stump has many rings.These rings can tell us how old the tree is,and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life. 9 First year growth. The light-coloured rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer,while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall.One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life. -·Dry season. ·Rainy season. Tree rings usually grow wider in warm,wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.If the tree has experienced hard times such as a drought(千旱)，the tree might hardly grow at all in those years Scar(疤痕)from forest fire. In most places,daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years.So,scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. ()21.When do the light-coloured rings grow? A.In the spring and early summer. B.In the late summer and fall. C.In the early fall and the winter. D.In the winter and early spring. )22.How old is the tree in the poster? A.About 14 years old.B.About 17 years old. C.About 19 years old.D.About 22 years old. ( )23.中考新趋势图片理解Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? )24.What is the passage mainly about? A.The age of the tree. B.The introduction of the tree ring. C.The influence of the climate. D.The parts of the tree. ( )25.Where might you see this passage? A.In someone's back yard. B.At a bus station. C.On a website about the climate. D.In a report about a new study. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 To-wit-to-woo,to-wit-to-woo!What's that strange sound coming from the forest at night?It's an owl,of course!The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. The owl's hearing and eyesight are very good.All day long, the owl rests in the tree and sleeps.It hunts only at night.When evening comes,the animals all get to a safe place.The owl opens its big,round eyes to look around.Any little animals around had better be careful.The owl eats small animals like mice as food.It wouldn't say no to another bird,if it's really hungry. The owl uses its great hearing to find its food,and then it turns its head from side to side,using its sharp(敏锐的)eyes to fly after the animal.Finally,it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special,soft feathers,so they can fly quickly without making any sound.Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air！ The owl is usually quiet,except when you get too close to its home.The mother owl is a great mother.She will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily.She will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth,so it eats an animal whole.All the parts of the animal that the owl can't digest()will end up as small pieces.If you find these small pieces,you know you are near an owl's home. ()26.What does the underlined word "eyesight"mean in Chinese? A眼眶B.视力 C.眼睛 D.眼神 ( )27.What can we learn about the owl's hunting habit? A.The owl goes to a safe place at night. B.The owl hunts in the daytime. C.The owl may eat birds as its food. D.The owl uses its sharp eyes to find food. ()28.Why are owls good hunters? 精品图书 A.Because they have bigoeyes星教有 B.Because they have black feathers. C.Because they are usually small-sized. D.Because they can fly quickly with no sound. ()29.From the passage,we know that A.the owl is different from all other birds in many ways B.the owl likes to catch a fly in the air C.the mother owl will fly away if you walk close to its home D.the owl eats a small part of an animal at a time ()30.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P1-Paragraph 1,P2 -Paragraph 2,...) P1 P1 A.P2P3 P4 B.P2 P3 P5 P4 P5 P1 P1 P2 P3 P4 D. P2 P3 P4 P5 P5 W.词语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分》 根据首字母或汉语提示填空。 31.The beekeeper showed us a h filled with golden honey. 32.The m on the tree trunk looked bright green after the rain,and it felt soft when I touched it. 33.A elephants are the largest land animals in the world,and we can find them in many countries across Africa. 34.The (精力充沛的)puppy wagged its tail and jumped around the yard,bringing so much energy to the house. 35. (are known for being the fastest land animals, and they can reach a speed of up to 100 kilometers per hour. V.任务型阅读（共4小题；36-38小题，每小题2分，39小题 4分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期末·2024-2025沈阳沈河区)After a10-year project to count tuna(金枪鱼)and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery:these fish are almost gone.Because of too much fishing,almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish-the ones we usually eat-has disappeared.If we don't act,these animals will totally disappear.That will do harm to every animal in the ocean. The need for fish is growing.Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白质)mostly from fish.. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster()to our oceans.“People are consuming(消)too much,”says Lance Morgan,a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life.When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem, the ocean's food chain()breaks down.Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna,may die because they find no food. The news may be scary,but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet.World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much.The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. "If you care about wildlife,first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,says Morgan."Then decide what you're going to eat." 36.Why are large fish almost gone? 37.What are the reasons that people like eating fish? 38.What might happen to sharks if tuna disappears? 39.What can we do to protect the ocean ecosystem?Write 30 words or more. 10 M.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文 意思完整、连贯。（每个词只限用一次，有两个多余的单词。） (期中·2024-2025成都七中育才改编) comfort choose few hope little after popular stay seem touch walk two Pets are very common to see in our life.Which animal do you think is 40. pet in China?Cats,dogs or birds? Many in China think cats are the winners.China has the 41. largest number of cat owners in the world after the United States."My cats are very smart and understanding, said Ma Li,who has two cats in Beijing.Once,she felt bad 42. a singing competition.The cats went close to her and 43. with her quietly all night. 岁 Though dogs are still popular,it 44. that more young people in China would like to keep cats now.Because it's easier to take care of cats.For many young people with busy work,it is very difficult for them 45. the dog every day.However,cats need 46. outdoor activities than dogs and always keep tidy by themselves.If you feel down, 47. cats'soft and warm fur will make you feel better. If you are allergic(过敏的)to animal fur,hairless cats will make you live 48. with.So,cats become a better 49. These days,"cat coffee shop"is everywhere.It is a cafe that has cats.You can enjoy yourselves with the cats while drinking coffee. I.书面表达（满分15分） 50.假定你是阳光中学“Love Nature'”社团的负责人李华，请你 用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁全校师生加入保护野生动物的 活动。 Reasons in great danger keep the balance of nature no hunting Ways stop buying things made out of animals plant more trees 要求：(1)参考表格内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； (4)词数100左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, As the leader of the "Love Nature"club,I want to call on everyone to join us in protecting wildlife.答案与解析 42.in根据when she was the third grade可知，此处指 “她在三年级时”，应用介词in表示“在…期间”。故填in。 43.felt根据was可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填felt。 44.quickly分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词 became。故填quickly。 45.people's根据句意“‘这对我来说意义重大，'她说，‘因为这正 在改变着人们的生活。’”可知，此处用名词所有格来表达形容 词之意。故填people's。 46.to have根据it would be cool a buddy bench in her school可知，此处指在学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷，it作形式 主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to have。. 47.first根据the step可知，此处应用序数词，first“第 一”表顺序。故填first。 48.her根据it helped change a lot可知，空前为动词 helped,空处应用人称代词的宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her。 故填her。 49.better much后接形容词的比较级形式。故填better。 50.but根据句意“Sammie的所做表明小小的善举虽然看似微不 足道，但它们可以产生巨大的影响”可知，前后分句为转折关 系。故填but。 51.One possible version: My Friend and I There are many important people to me.But my best friend Tom is very special to me. Tom is an outgoing and energetic boy.He has a good habit of getting up early and reading every morning.In terms of study, he is excellent in maths.As for his hobbies,he loves playing basketball.We often play it in the park. We are similar in that we both like reading.However,I'm more interested in English while he prefers history.Tom plays an important role in my life.When I'm in trouble,he always offers help.I'm thankful for what he did.With his company,my life is full of joy. 5.UNIT4学情调研 1.B根据句意“昨天，爷爷给我们讲了一个关于蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事” 可知，第一空表泛指，stoy的读音以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；第二 空也表泛指，ant的读音以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。 2.C from来自；for为了；without没有；across横穿。根据“Plants are very important."The natural world will be very different 可知，如果没有了植物，自然界将会变得很不一样。故选C。 3.A how much多少，常用于询问重量、价格等；how long多长； how wide多宽；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“It weighs over 10,000tons.”可知，此处询问的是埃菲尔铁塔的重 量，应用how much提问。故选A。 4.D secondly其次；especially尤其；heavily沉重地；actually事实 上。根据I like almost every beautiful city in Yunnan可知，事实 上，“我”几乎喜欢云南每一个美丽的城市。故选D。 5.D根据 thing is to learn something and have fun 知，每个人都想在比赛中获胜，但“我”认为学习一些东西并玩得 开心是在比赛中最重要的事情，所以空处为最高级，形容词最高 级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 6.B notice通告；happiness快乐；instrument乐器；direction方向。 根据“The old man has a lovely pet dog.”可知，这是一只可爱的 宠物狗，应是让主人的生活充满了快乐。故选B。 7.A weigh称重；pretend假装；agree同意；drop掉下。根据before starting the experiment to ensure right results可知，科学家需要 称量化学品的重量，以确保实验结果的准确性。故选A。 &.D imagine doing sth意为“想象做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。 9.C根据these days可知，本句时态为现在进行时。故选C。 l0.A because因为；although尽管；while当…时；if如果。根 据句意“拯救野生动物无疑是一个重要的部分，因为地球上的 每一种动物都在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色”可知，后半句 为because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了科学家对蜜蜂进行了研究，发现蜜蜂 有自己放松的方法，研究表明昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明 得多。 11.Afew几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew几个，修饰可数名 词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不 可数名词。根据“Everyone knows bees are busy.”和“However,. people know about how bees play.”可知，每个人都知 道蜜蜂很忙，但是几乎没人知道它们怎么休闲娱乐。故选A。 12.C look out小心；work out解决；find out发现；go out出局。 根据“Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have the truth.”及下文内容可知，科学家们发现了真 相。故选C。 l3.A根据“The scientists did some tests on bees‘playing'with different things..”可知，科学家想知道蜜蜂是如何放松的。故 选A。 l4.D nothing interesting没有什么有趣的事情；anything interesting 任何有趣的事情，用于否定句和疑问句中；someone interesting某 个有趣的人；something interesting某些有趣的事情，用于肯定 句中。根据“The way the bees played with the balls was a little like how humans play.”可知，科学家们发现了一些有趣的事 实，此句为肯定句。故选D。 15.B根据than old bees可知，和old对应的应该是young。故 选B。 l6.C take花费，常用于“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型中； give给；spend花费，常用于spend some time(in)doing sth结构 中；are是。根据“Adult male bees more time playing with the balls than female bees did.”可知，成年雄性蜜蜂会花 费更多的时间玩球，此处考查spend some time(in)doing sth结 构。故选C。 17.B根据choices可知，此处表示“做决定”，make choices意为 “做决定”。故选B。 18.A after在…之后；before在…之前；with有；without没 有。根据“The first one was to fly or walk directly to eat sweet food.”可知，此处说的是第二种选择，不是直接去吃，而是先走 动或者绕着球飞之后再去吃。故选A。 l9.B activity活动；feeling情感；difference差别；result结果。根 据like happiness and sadness可知，蜜蜂有悲和喜这样的情感。 故选B。 20.D根据“So if you think insects are silly,you are wrong.”可 知，昆虫比“我们”想象的更聪明。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了树木年轮的作用和意义。 21.A细节理解题。根据The light-coloured rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer可知，浅色年轮是在春季 和初夏生长的。故选A。 22.B细节理解题。根据“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life..”可知，一个浅色年轮和一个深色年 轮代表着树木生长了一年，图中年轮的数量大约为17个，因此 树龄约为17年。故选B。 23.D图文转换题。根据“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry." 知，生长环境温暖而湿润，那么树的年轮更宽，D图中树桩的年 轮相对较宽。故选D。 24.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了树木年轮的作用和意义。故 选B。 25.C推理判断题。本文主要讲述了树木的年轮，包括气候和环 境对其生长的影响，属于科普类文章，最有可能出现在关于气 候的网站上。故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性。 26.B词义猜测题。根据“It hunts only at night.When evening comes,the animals all get to a safe place.The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around.Any little animals around had better be careful.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上捕猎，所以它的视力很好，因此 画线单词eyesight意为“视力”。故选B。 27.C细节理解题。根据“The owl eats small animals like mice as food.It wouldn't say no to another bird,if it's really hungry. 可知，猫头鹰可能会以鸟为食。故选C。 28.D细节理解题。根据“Owls have special,soft feathers,so they can fly quickly without making any sound.Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air!”可知，猫头鹰是好捕 手，因为它们可以在不发出声音的情况下飞得很快。故选D。 29.A细节理解题。根据“The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways.”可知，猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同。 故选A。 30.C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述猫头鹰在许多方 面与其他鸟类不同；第二、三、四、五段分别从捕捉猎物、敏锐的 听觉寻找食物、拥有特殊的羽毛保护自己的幼崽和没有牙齿会 整个吞食猎物这四个方面说明猫头鹰与其他鸟类不同，因此C 项符合本文的结构。故选C。 31.honeycomb 32.moss 33.African 34.lively 35.Cheetahs 【短文大意】本文通过描述对金枪鱼的研究，号召人们停止过度捕 捞，保护海洋生物。 36.Because of too much fishing.根据“Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish-the ones we usually eat-一has disappeared.”可知，因为过度捕捞导 致大鱼几乎消失。 37.Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat,and almost a billion people get their protein mostly from fish根据“Almost a billion people around the world get their protein mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat..”可知，人们喜欢吃 鱼的原因是其富含蛋白质且脂肪含量低，近10亿人主要从鱼 类中获取蛋白质。 38.Sharks may die(as they find no food).根据“When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem,the ocean's food chain breaks down.Animals such as sharks,which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food..”可知，如果金枪鱼消失，鲨 鱼可能会因为找不到食物而死亡。 39.First,we can tell our friends and family not to waste fish. Second,we can join in activities to clean the beach and draw pictures about protecting the ocean.Then,we can learn more about the ocean and tell others how important it is.(答案不唯 一，言之有理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了养猫的好处。 40.the most popular根据pet in China以及所给词可知，本句是 在询问“你认为在中国哪种动物是最受欢迎的宠物？”，所以用 popular的最高级形式most popular,且最高级前要加定冠词 the。故填the most popular。 41.second根据句意“中国的养猫人数在世界上仅次于美国， 位居第二”可知，此处用two的序数词形式second。.故填 second。 42.after根据句意“有一次，她在歌唱比赛后，感觉很难受”可知， after“在…之后”符合语境。故填after。 43.stayed根据with her quietly all night可知，猫是和她待在一 起，stay意为“待”，且本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 stayed. 44.seems句意为“尽管狗仍然受欢迎，但似乎现在更多的中国年 轻人愿意养猫”。“it seems that十从句”意为“似乎…”。故填 seems。 真题圈英语八年级上R12N 45.to walk根据 the dog every day可知，要每天遛狗， walk the dog意为“遛狗”，且此处是“itis十形容词十for sb to do sth”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是…的”，空处应为不 定式。故填to walk。 46.fewer根据it is very difficult for them the dog every day及However可知，猫需要更少的室外活动，再根据than可 知，此处应用few的比较级形式。故填fewer。 47.touching根据cats'soft and warm fur可知，如果你感到沮丧， 抚摸柔软而温暖的猫毛会让你感觉更好，touch意为“触摸”，此 处用动名词作主语。故填touching。 48.comfortably根据make you live with可知，如果你 对动物毛过敏，无毛猫会让你舒适地生活，修饰动词用副词 comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably. 49.choice根据become a better 可知，猫成为更好的宠 物选择，choice意为“选择”，a后加可数名词单数。故填choice。. 50.One possible version: Dear teachers and students, As the leader of the "Love Nature"club,I want to call on everyone to join us in protecting wildlife. As we all know,many animals and plants are in great danger. Wildlife plays an important role in nature,so we should keep the balance of nature.First,we should try our best to call on humans to stop hunting wild animals.Second,we can stop buying goods made out of endangered animals.When the buying stops,the killing can stop too.Third,we can also take part in some organized activities,such as planting more trees and saving injured animals. By working together,we can make a difference and create a better future.Let us take action to protect our precious nature. Thanks for your listening. 6.期中学情调研（一） 听力材料： I.听句子，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读 一遍。 1.She took many beautiful photos there. 2.What can I do for my grandparents'arrival? 3.I plan to work in a new school this September. 4.It's my first time to know about the elephant bird. 5.My mother says that a true friend is just like a mirror. Ⅱ.听短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，根据对话内容，选择正确答 案。每段对话读两遍。 6.W:Did you visit the museum? M:Yes.But it was boring. Q:How did the boy like the museum? 7.W:Which animal is the most popular in your country,Tim? M:I think it's the sheep.You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Q:Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country? 8.M:Did you go to the beach on vacation? W:No.I went to the mountains.The view was really wonderful in the mountains. Q:Where did the girl go? 9.W:Why do you want to buy a blue skirt?I think the white one is better. M:This year white isn't as popular as blue. Q:What colour is more popular this year? 10.W:How was your weekend,Peter? M:I stayed at home.It was boring.Did you play computer games on Sunday afternoon? W:No.I helped my mother clean the rooms. Q:What did the girl do on Sunday afternoon?