Unit1过关测(词汇+句型+语法+阅读)2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版九上U1过关测，聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过单选、填空、句子转换及阅读题型，巩固语言能力，适配单元复习，素材融入社会发展与中外合作情境，体现文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|30小题|核心词汇（如greenhouse、tunnel）、动词短语（如bring about）|语境化考查词义辨析，贴近生活场景| |填空|20题|介词搭配（如covered with）、词形转换（如attract→attractions）、时态（如will build）|综合语法应用，注重基础巩固| |句子转换|10小题|同义句转换（如with ease）、汉译英（如“在过去的二十年里”）|提升语言表达灵活性，衔接阅读素材| |阅读理解|10小题|细节理解、主旨归纳（如家乡变化、中肯铁路）|融入中外合作情境，培养跨文化理解与思维能力|

最新九上U1单元过关测 最新人教版九上U1过关测 一、单项选择（30小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. Rapid development of science has ______ great changes in people’s everyday life over the past ten years. A. bring about B. brought about C. brought up D. brought out ( ) 2. We had to walk slowly along the ______ mountain road when we went hiking last Sunday. A. wide B. sandy C. rough D. narrow ( ) 3. The whole mountain is ______ green trees and beautiful wild flowers in spring. A. covered with B. filled in C. made from D. known as ( ) 4. Many northern cities had a serious water ______ because there was very little rain last winter. A. product B. shortage C. business D. dirt ( ) 5. If you ______ the courage to keep trying, it will be difficult for you to make big progress. A. lack B. support C. complete D. lead ( ) 6. The local ______ has made new plans to protect farmland and improve villagers’ living conditions. A. manager B. government C. capital D. villager ( ) 7. My best friend always gives me plenty of ______ whenever I meet hard problems and feel upset. A. comment B. conclusion C. support D. miracle ( ) 8. Farmers in this village plant lots of ______ every spring, and they can get a good harvest in autumn. A. corn B. dirt C. bush D. track ( ) 9. More ______ farming machines are widely used now, so farmers spend much less time on farm work. A. man‑made B. high‑tech C. convenient D. digital ( )10. You can grow many kinds of vegetables and flowers inside a big ______ even in cold winter. A. greenhouse B. tunnel C. lorry D. port ( )11. The new ______ between the two cities was open to traffic last month, so the high‑speed‑train trip only takes two hours now. A. railway B. track C. highway D. link ( )12. The quiet lake with clear water has become a famous ______, and thousands of visitors come here every holiday. A. miracle B. attraction C. soil D. product ( )13. This factory makes a useful new ______, and it is popular with customers in many foreign countries. A. bush B. product C. e‑payment D. audio ( )14. The volunteers were ______ moved by the old man’s story and decided to give him more help. A. greatly B. conveniently C. narrowly D. simply ( )15. ______ is quite popular in China now, so people seldom carry much cash when they go out for shopping. A. Business B. E‑payment C. Miracle D. Corn ( )16. The city government is building more cheap ______ for young workers who cannot buy expensive flats. A. farmland B. port C. housing D. dirt ( )17. Most old people need some simple training before they can use ______ mobile phones well. A. rough B. man‑made C. digital D. sandy ( )18. You can use this small ______ device to record your speech and listen to it when you study English. A. audio B. dirt C. root D. soil ( )19. After the strong wind blew through the town, there was lots of ______ on windows and roads. A. bush B. root C. soil D. dirt ( )20. We walked along a small ______ through the forest and finally arrived at the top of the hill. A. port B. track C. farmland D. railway ( )21. The river is not ______ enough, so large ships are not able to sail through it safely. A. wide B. rough C. sandy D. convenient ( )22. It took workers three years to dig the long ______ through the high mountains for the new railway. A. lorry B. bush C. tunnel D. root ( )23. The new road will ______ this small village to the big city, and villagers’ life will become much better. A. link B. lead C. complete D. ease ( )24. Nairobi is the ______ of Kenya, and Mombasa is its famous port city by the sea. A. manager B. villager C. capital D. product ( )25. If you keep practising every day, you will be able to finish this difficult task ______. A. with ease B. by chance C. in trouble D. right away ( )26. A big ______ carries fresh fruit and vegetables from the village to the city market early every morning. A. lorry B. tunnel C. track D. bush ( )27. As the hotel ______, he has to solve different kinds of problems from the guests every day. A. villager B. manager C. Kenyan D. worker ( )28. Please do not make an unkind ______ about others if you do not know the whole true story. A. comment B. conclusion C. business D. miracle ( )29. After months of hard‑working experiments, scientists finally came to an important ______. A. miracle B. conclusion C. attraction D. government ( )30. It was a great ______ that the whole family got out of the burning house and nobody got hurt. A. miracle B. product C. sandstorm D. corn 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式（20题）。 1. When spring comes, the whole hillside is covered ______ colourful wild flowers and fresh green grass. 2. The ancient town by the river has become one of the most popular ______ (attract) for visitors from all over the country. 3. The local people were ______ (great) moved by the volunteers’ self‑less help after the terrible sandstorm. 4. The new policy is ______ (wide) accepted by farmers because it brings them more practical advantages. 5. With enough daily practice, most students can finish this kind of task with ______ (easy). 6. Nearly all the ______ (villager) took part in the activity to plant trees along the small river last weekend. 7. We had a warm ______ (discuss) about how to protect the local farmland during the class meeting yesterday. 8. There is ______ high‑tech greenhouse in the village, which helps farmers grow vegetables all year round. 9. ______ government has made a useful plan to improve the transport in this mountain area. 10. This new port is the ______ (two) largest one along the eastern coast of our country. 11. The local government ______ (build) another new road to the small village in the coming two years. 12. The heavy sandstorm ______ (influence) the life of many people in the north last spring. 13. Thanks to e‑payment, doing business locally is becoming ______ (convenient) than it was ten years ago. 14. People will feel much safer in this area ______ the new tunnel is finally finished and open to traffic. 15. ______ there is still some difficulty ahead, the local government will keep on carrying out its development plan. 16. Many factories in the city are trying to create new ______ (product) so that they can win more foreign customers. 17. If you keep away from bad habits, you will make much ______ (good) progress in your daily work. 18. The workers ______ (dig) a long tunnel through the mountain when the sudden rain stopped their work yesterday afternoon. 19. Since the new railway opened, it ______ (bring) more chances for business near the small town. 20. The sudden sandstorm was ______ unexpected event for all the people living in this town. 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词（10小题）。 1. With lots of practice, he can finish the hard work easily.（改为同义句） With lots of practice, he can finish the hard work ______ ______. 2. Travelling between the two cities is much easier because of the new tunnel.（改为同义句，用形式宾语it） The new tunnel ______ ______ much easier ______ people ______ travel between the two cities. 3. The government has taken lots of steps to improve villagers’ living conditions.（改为同义句） Lots of steps ______ ______ ______ by the government ______ improve villagers’ living conditions. 4. 在过去的二十年里，这个小镇的生活发生了巨大变化。 ______ ______ ______ twenty years, life in this small town has changed a lot. 5. 在中国的帮助下，肯尼亚人民建成了这条重要的铁路。 ______ ______ ______, people in Kenya built this important railway. 6. 这条铁路已经让200多万当地居民出行更加方便。 The railway has made travelling easier for ______ ______ ______ ______ local people. 7. 自从铁路通车以来，当地人已经从这个工程中获益良多。 Local people ______ ______ a lot from the project since the railway was open. 8. 2017年之后，游客就能够坐火车更快地来到这座城市。 After 2017, visitors ______ ______ ______ get to the city much faster by train. 9. 这条铁路展示了不同国家怎样携手合作创造更美好的未来。 The railway shows how different countries can ______ ______ to build a better future. 10. 村民们昨天就怎样更好地发展当地旅游业进行了热烈的讨论。 The villagers had a lively ______ ______ how to develop local tourism yesterday. 四、阅读理解（10小题） A Over the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in Li Ming’s hometown, a small village in the south of China. When Li Ming was a little boy, most families lived in small old‑style houses. There were few good roads. It took people more than two hours to get to the nearest town by bike. Most parents made money only by growing rice and vegetables on their farmland. Few families could afford a TV set, and children had to walk a long way to go to school. Now things are totally different. With the government’s help, wide roads link the village to the outside world. More than 2,000 villagers have moved into bright new houses. Many young people do not go to big cities to work any longer. They can find good‑paying jobs at local factories or in the village’s tourist business. High‑tech farming helps farmers get much more from their land. Children study in a new school with modern classrooms. Life is much easier than before. Everyone in the village can see how hard work and good policies bring about a better future. ( )1. What kind of houses did most families live in when Li Ming was young? A. Bright new houses. B. Small old‑style houses. C. Big wooden houses. D. Modern stone houses. ( )2. How did most people go to the nearest town in the old days? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot. ( )3. What was the main way for villagers to make money long ago? A. Working in city factories. B. Growing farm crops. C. Running tourist shops. D. Driving taxis. ( )4. The underlined word “link” in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese. A. 连接 B. 覆盖 C. 经过 D. 保护 ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of a small village. B. The great changes in a village. C. How to do high‑tech farming. D. Why people leave their hometown. B Before 2017, the only railway between Mombasa, a port city, and Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, was an old line built in 1901. The old trains were very slow. It usually took people eight to ten hours to finish the 480‑kilometre trip. The roads were also in poor condition. Fresh fruit and vegetables from the farmlands could hardly reach the port quickly, so local business developed very slowly. Millions of Kenyans hoped for a better transport system for many years. With China’s help, the new Mombasa‑Nairobi Railway was finished and opened to the public in 2017. The journey now only takes about five hours. More than two million people have used it over these years. Local people have benefited a lot from the project. Farmers can send their fresh food to other places much faster. Shop owners and businessmen are able to get to meetings on time and make more money. Many new jobs have also appeared because of the railway. Some people once worried that building such a big railway would cost too much. But facts show that it brings far‑reaching good results. It is not just a train line. It shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. Good things happen when friends pull one another up. ( )6. When was the old railway between Mombasa and Nairobi built? A. In 1901. B. In 2017. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. ( )7. How long did it take to travel from Mombasa to Nairobi by the old train? A. Less than five hours. B. About 5‑6 hours. C. 8‑10 hours. D. Over twelve hours. ( )8. When was the new railway put into use? A. In 1901. B. In 2017. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. ( )9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The problems of the old railway. B. The history of China‑Kenya friendship. C. The good points the new railway brings. D. The money people spent on the project. ( )10. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Old things are always better than new ones. B. Transport projects always cost too much money. C. Working together can create a brighter future. D. African countries have no ways to build railways by themselves. 参考答案： 一、 1‑5：BCABA 6‑10：BCABA 11‑15：CBABB 16‑20：CDADB 21‑25：ACAAA 26‑30：ABABA 二、 1. with 2. attractions 3. greatly 4. widely 5. ease 6. villagers 7. discussion 8. a 9. The 10. second 11. will build 12. influenced 13. more convenient 14. when / after 15. Although / Though 16. products 17. better 18. were digging 19. has brought 20. an 三、 1. with ease 2. makes; it; for; to 3. have been taken; to 4. Over the past 5. With China’s help 6. more than two million 7. have benefited 8. were able to 9. work together 10. discussion about 四、 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $