精品解析：河南实验中学2026-2027学年上学期七年级分班考英语试卷

素养测试 — 英语 时间：30分钟 满分：40分 一、阅读理解（每小题1分，共5分） In Chinese, we often say, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face. It always changes suddenly.” It’s a Chinese saying about weather. People are saying the weather is changeable. In English, people often say, “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊).” What does it mean? March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes like a lion”. Why? Because the month begins with winter weather like storms (暴风雨), wind and cold days. At the end of March, spring is coming, the weather gets warm. So we say “it goes out like a lamb”. But if March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad storms at the end of the month. In fact, the weather of England is very changeable all year round. It can be rainy, sunny, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If it’s raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather. 根据以上阅读材料，选出最佳答案。 1. In Chinese, people say the weather in June is like ________. A. a baby’s face B. a lamb C. a lion D. an animal 2. Why does March come in like a lion? A. the weather gets warm at the beginning of March. B. The weather gets windy and cold at the beginning of March. C. The weather gets very cold at the end of March. D. The weather gets warm at the end of March. 3. If March begins with warm weather and clear days, ________. A. the weather will be nice and clear in the whole month. B. people should be careful of hot days at the end of the month. C. people should be careful of bad storms at the end of the month. D. people can enjoy the weather all the year. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. March is the best season in a year in England. B. June is people’s favorite month in China. C. You can go to the south if you want to travel to a cool place in England. D. The two different sayings both mean the weather always changes suddenly. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. The best month B. The changeable weather C. The storms D. The best season 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过引用中英两句关于天气的谚语，介绍了天气的多变性，重点阐述了英国天气全年变化无常的特点及地域差异。 【1题详解】 根据第一段中“In Chinese, we often say, ‘The weather in June is like a baby’s face.’”可知，中国人常说六月的天气像婴儿的脸。 【2题详解】 根据第二段中“Because the month begins with winter weather like storms (暴风雨), wind and cold days.”可知，人们说三月的天气像狮子是因为三月初天气变得又冷又多风。 【3题详解】 根据第二段中“But if March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad storms at the end of the month.”可知，如果三月一开始就有温暖和晴朗的天气，人们应该小心月底的暴风雨。 【4题详解】 文中第一段提到中国俗语“The weather in June is like a baby’s face.”表示了六月天气多变，英国的“March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊).”的俗语体现了三月天气变化大，两句俗语都指向天气突变的特点。 【5题详解】 全文围绕“天气多变”的核心展开，从中西方相关俗语到英国全年天气的特征，都在突出天气的多变性。 二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport (机场) is usually ____6____ the city. You have to ____7____ there early and wait ____8____ for the plane to take off and it is ____9____ late. You can’t open the windows or walk to choose the food when you are on the plane. Planes are fast, but they still ____10____ hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are ____11____ a train, you can catch the ____12____ one. You know there are many trains to the same place every day. You can walk on the train and open the windows. You can also see many interesting things ____13____ your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can ____14____ your journey anytime when you want to. And you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things in your car. But sometimes cars can not run so ____15____ as trains or planes, especially when there are too many cars on the road. 6. A. far off B. far away C. far from D. far to 7. A. arrive B. go to C. take D. get to 8. A. hours B. minutes C. weeks D. years 9. A. seldom B. often C. never D. always 10. A. spend B. take C. have D. cost 11. A. late B. late for C. early D. early for 12. A. late B. early C. next D. last 13. A. in B. by C. on D. with 14. A. leave B. get C. have D. start 15. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章对比了飞机、火车和汽车三种交通方式的优缺点。作者认为飞机麻烦，火车安全，汽车自由。表达了作者更喜欢火车和汽车的看法。 【6题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢坐飞机旅行，但我不喜欢，因为机场通常离城市很远。 根据“the city”是名词，需用介词from连接。far off和far away后不直接接名词宾语；far to无此搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：你必须早早到达那里，等候数小时飞机才能起飞，而且飞机经常晚点。 根据“there”是副词，前不加介词to，arrive可直接加there。go to there、get to there语法错误：to 要去掉；take“拿”语义不通。 【8题详解】 句意：你必须早早到达那里，等候数小时飞机才能起飞，而且飞机经常晚点。 根据常识及前后文“early”，机场候机通常耗时较长，故选hours。minutes“几分钟”等候太短；weeks“星期”、years“年”语义完全不合理。 【9题详解】 句意：你必须早早到达那里，等候数小时飞机才能起飞，而且飞机经常晚点。 根据作者不喜欢飞机的态度，此处指负面情况。根据语境，often符合抱怨语气。seldom“很少”、never“从不”、always“总是”太绝对。 【10题详解】 句意：飞机速度很快，但离开机场、进入市区仍然要花费好几个小时。 根据主语“they”指代“Planes”，宾语是时间hours，句型“Subject+takes+时间+to do sth.”意为“花费多长时间做某事”，故选take。spend“花费”：主语必须是人；cost“花费”：主语一般是物，多指花钱；have“有”语义不通。 【11题详解】 句意：当你赶不上一班火车时，你可以搭乘下一班。 根据“catch the...one”，此处指错过当前班次，be late for是固定搭配，意为“迟到”。late“晚的”、early“早的”，不能直接接 a train；early for无此短语。 【12题详解】 句意：当你赶不上一班火车时，你可以搭乘下一班。 根据“many trains...every day”，错过可坐后续班次，故选next。late“迟的”、early“”早的”、last“最后的”均语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：沿途你还可以看见许多有趣的事物。 根据固定搭配on your way意为“在途中”，故选on。in/by/with搭配不当。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以随时开始旅程。 根据“anytime when you want to”，指出发时间自由。start journey意为“开始旅程”，故选start。leave“离开”、get“得到”、have“有”搭配journey不通顺。 【15题详解】 句意：但有时候汽车跑得不如火车或者飞机快，尤其是路上车辆太多的时候。 根据“run”是动词，需用副词修饰；根据“too many cars”，指速度慢。根据语境，not so quickly as 意为“不如……快”，故选quickly。slow“慢的”、quick“快的”都是形容词，不能修饰动词run；slowly“缓慢地”语义相反。 三、（每题1分，共5分） 在空白处填入恰当的人称代词或物主代词或名词所有格，使句意完整通顺。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. ____16____ have a happy family. I live with my parents and my little brother. My brother is younger than me. He likes toy cars. Look! Those cool toy cars are ____17____. My ____18____ hobby is reading books. She has many story books, and she often shares ____19____ with us. She sometimes gives us some interesting picture books. ____20____ father likes taking photos. He often teaches me to take beautiful photos with his new camera. 【答案】16. I 17. his 18. mother’s 19. them 20. My 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李华介绍自己的家庭成员以及他们各自的爱好。 【16题详解】 句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。设空处在句中作主语，指代说话人李华自己，应用第一人称单数主格I。 【17题详解】 句意：看！那些酷酷的玩具车是他的。设空处位于系动词are之后作表语，指代“我弟弟的玩具车”，应用名词性物主代词his。 【18题详解】 句意：我妈妈的爱好是读书。根据后文“She has many story books”可知，此处指女性长辈，结合前文“parents”可知，是妈妈。设空处修饰hobby表示所属关系，应用名词所有格mother’s。 【19题详解】 句意：她有很多故事书，她经常把它们分享给我们。设空处作动词shares的宾语，指代复数名词story books，应用第三人称复数宾格them。 【20题详解】 句意：我的爸爸喜欢拍照。设空处修饰名词father，表示“我的”，应用形容词性物主代词My。 四、语篇填空。（每题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How do you often greet someone when you meet him for the first time? Well, here ___21___ some rules you need to know. Rule 1: When you say “Hello!” to new friends, do it face to face and look them in the eye. It shows respect. And then they like to make friends ___22___ you. Rule 2: Wearing a big smile on your face is important. The new friends must think you’re nice, so they must smile back. That’s ___23___ good start. Rule 3: When you meet someone new ___24___ want to know him, you can start by telling your name first. He usually keeps the talk going by telling you his name too. Rule 4: Ask your new friend some questions like “How are you?” “Would you like ___25___ have dinner together?” and then he or she can also talk. If you speak all the time, the other person can only listen to you. That’s not a good talk. 【答案】21. are 22. with 23. a 24. and 25. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了初次见面时与人打招呼的一些规则。 【21题详解】 句意：嗯，这里有一些你需要知道的规则。根据“here...some rules you need to know”可知，句子为倒装结构，主语“some rules”是复数，be动词应用“are”。故填are。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他们喜欢和你交朋友。make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”，“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【23题详解】 句意：那是一个好的开始。a good start意为“一个好的开始”，此处表示泛指，不定冠词a用于辅音音素前。故填a。 【24题详解】 句意：当你遇到新的人并且想了解他时，你可以先从告诉自己的名字开始。前后动词“meet”和“want”为并列关系，用连词and连接，表示“并且”。故填and。 【25题详解】 句意：“你愿意一起吃晚饭吗？”would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每题1分，共5分） 26. My mother buys a cool cake for my brother’s ________ (nine) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈为我弟弟的九岁生日买了一个很酷的蛋糕。表示“第九个生日”应用序数词，故填ninth。 27. I enjoy ________ (read) at home on rainy days. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨天我喜欢在家看书。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，动词read的动名词形式为reading。 28. We plan to have a ________ (surprise) party to welcome our new teacher. 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划举办一场惊喜派对来欢迎我们的新老师。英语里表示“惊喜派对”的常用固定表达就是surprise party，这里用名词surprise作定语修饰party，用来说明派对的属性是和惊喜相关的，不需要变形为surprising这类形容词。 29. My brother is ________ (interest) in math because he is good with numbers. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥对数学感兴趣，因为他擅长数字。句中“is”后应接形容词作表语，表示人的感受，括号内所给词为“interest”，其形容词形式“interested”意为“感兴趣的”，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，符合句意，故填interested。 30. I want to join the music club, but I can’t play any ________ (music) instruments. 【答案】musical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要加入音乐俱乐部，但是我不会演奏任何乐器。空格后是名词instruments，需要用形容词来修饰名词，括号内名词music的形容词形式为musical，musical instruments意为“乐器”，因此填musical。 六、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10分） 31. first past class seven half starts our at (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 【答案】 Our first class starts at half past seven 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“我们的第一节课七点半开始。”，时态为一般现在时。Our first class作主语，是第三人称单数，句首首字母要大写；starts是动词三单形式，作谓语；at half past seven是介词短语，作时间状语。 32. play Ella the can well drums (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ella can play the drums well. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是含情态动词can的陈述句。人名Ella作主语，情态动词can后接动词原形play，后接乐器名词the drums作宾语，副词well作状语，修饰动词play。 33. a great idea to is it science club join the ___________________________________________________? 【答案】 Is it a great idea to join the science club 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和问号提示可知，此处想表达的是“加入科学俱乐部是个好主意吗”，时态为一般现在时，本句是Is it+名词短语+to do不定式的一般疑问句，固定句型It is a great idea to do sth（做某事是个好主意），变为疑问句需要把be动词is提前，to join the science club作真正主语，因此应填“Is it a great idea to join the science club”。 34. father’s Sam’s when birthday is (连词成句) ___________________________________________________? 【答案】 When is Sam’s father’s birthday? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇中的疑问词when可知，该句为特殊疑问句，本句的结构为：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语。when放句首，首字母要大写，is是be动词紧随其后，主语Sam’s father’s birthday用名词的s属格表示所属关系。 35. the is desk and on a pen there two books (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 【答案】 There is a pen and two books on the desk. 【解析】 【详解】根据单词及标点符号提示可知，本句是there be句型的陈述句，表达的是“桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书”，be动词是is，后面应先接单数主语a pen，再用and连接并列的复数主语two books；on the desk是介词短语，作地点状语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 素养测试 — 英语 时间：30分钟 满分：40分 一、阅读理解（每小题1分，共5分） In Chinese, we often say, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face. It always changes suddenly.” It’s a Chinese saying about weather. People are saying the weather is changeable. In English, people often say, “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊).” What does it mean? March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes like a lion”. Why? Because the month begins with winter weather like storms (暴风雨), wind and cold days. At the end of March, spring is coming, the weather gets warm. So we say “it goes out like a lamb”. But if March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad storms at the end of the month. In fact, the weather of England is very changeable all year round. It can be rainy, sunny, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If it’s raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather. 根据以上阅读材料，选出最佳答案。 1. In Chinese, people say the weather in June is like ________. A. a baby’s face B. a lamb C. a lion D. an animal 2. Why does March come in like a lion? A. the weather gets warm at the beginning of March. B. The weather gets windy and cold at the beginning of March. C. The weather gets very cold at the end of March. D. The weather gets warm at the end of March. 3. If March begins with warm weather and clear days, ________. A. the weather will be nice and clear in the whole month. B. people should be careful of hot days at the end of the month. C. people should be careful of bad storms at the end of the month. D. people can enjoy the weather all the year. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. March is the best season in a year in England. B. June is people’s favorite month in China. C. You can go to the south if you want to travel to a cool place in England. D. The two different sayings both mean the weather always changes suddenly. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. The best month B. The changeable weather C. The storms D. The best season 二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport (机场) is usually ____6____ the city. You have to ____7____ there early and wait ____8____ for the plane to take off and it is ____9____ late. You can’t open the windows or walk to choose the food when you are on the plane. Planes are fast, but they still ____10____ hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are ____11____ a train, you can catch the ____12____ one. You know there are many trains to the same place every day. You can walk on the train and open the windows. You can also see many interesting things ____13____ your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can ____14____ your journey anytime when you want to. And you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things in your car. But sometimes cars can not run so ____15____ as trains or planes, especially when there are too many cars on the road. 6. A. far off B. far away C. far from D. far to 7. A. arrive B. go to C. take D. get to 8. A. hours B. minutes C. weeks D. years 9. A. seldom B. often C. never D. always 10. A. spend B. take C. have D. cost 11. A. late B. late for C. early D. early for 12. A. late B. early C. next D. last 13. A. in B. by C. on D. with 14. A. leave B. get C. have D. start 15. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 三、（每题1分，共5分） 在空白处填入恰当的人称代词或物主代词或名词所有格，使句意完整通顺。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. ____16____ have a happy family. I live with my parents and my little brother. My brother is younger than me. He likes toy cars. Look! Those cool toy cars are ____17____. My ____18____ hobby is reading books. She has many story books, and she often shares ____19____ with us. She sometimes gives us some interesting picture books. ____20____ father likes taking photos. He often teaches me to take beautiful photos with his new camera. 四、语篇填空。（每题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How do you often greet someone when you meet him for the first time? Well, here ___21___ some rules you need to know. Rule 1: When you say “Hello!” to new friends, do it face to face and look them in the eye. It shows respect. And then they like to make friends ___22___ you. Rule 2: Wearing a big smile on your face is important. The new friends must think you’re nice, so they must smile back. That’s ___23___ good start. Rule 3: When you meet someone new ___24___ want to know him, you can start by telling your name first. He usually keeps the talk going by telling you his name too. Rule 4: Ask your new friend some questions like “How are you?” “Would you like ___25___ have dinner together?” and then he or she can also talk. If you speak all the time, the other person can only listen to you. That’s not a good talk. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每题1分，共5分） 26. My mother buys a cool cake for my brother’s ________ (nine) birthday. 27. I enjoy ________ (read) at home on rainy days. 28. We plan to have a ________ (surprise) party to welcome our new teacher. 29. My brother is ________ (interest) in math because he is good with numbers. 30. I want to join the music club, but I can’t play any ________ (music) instruments. 六、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10分） 31. first past class seven half starts our at (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 32. play Ella the can well drums (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 33. a great idea to is it science club join the ___________________________________________________? 34. father’s Sam’s when birthday is (连词成句) ___________________________________________________? 35. the is desk and on a pen there two books (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $