专题 11 名词辨析（练习）2027年四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为理念，通过分层训练构建名词辨析从基础到真题的完整进阶路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|1-20题|基础单选，覆盖词义辨析、单复数等|从核心概念（如wood/woods）到基础应用，构建名词用法体系| |核心突破提升练|21-38题|综合辨析题，涉及固定搭配（如after much thought）|通过词义比较（如mistake/fault）深化概念联系，培养思维品质| |真题溯源过关练|39-40题|2023-2025年真题题|对接单招命题趋势，实现知识迁移与应用，提升备考效率|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为名词辨析。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题11 名词辨析 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1. After much ____, she decided to give up the plan. A. opinion B. thought C. idea D. view 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思，她决定放弃这个计划。A. opinion 主观看法；B. thought 思考，深思后的想法；C. idea 突发点子；D. view 宏观立场。after much thought “经过深思” 固定搭配，故选 B。 2. There is little ____ left in the box, so we cannot make more windows. A. wood B. a wood C. woods D. the woods 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词可数不可数辨析。句意：盒子里剩下的木头不多，我们不能再做更多窗户。A. wood 不可数，木头木材；B. a wood 错误表达；C. woods 小树林；D. the woods 小树林。此处指原材料木头，wood 为不可数名词，故选 A。 3. It is my ____ that I missed the early bus and caused the trouble. A. mistake B. error C. fault D. shortcoming 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：错过早班公交并造成麻烦是我的过错。A. mistake 日常粗心错误；B. error 正式书面、计算差错；C. fault 过错，强调责任归属；D. shortcoming 性格缺点。It is one’s fault that… 为固定句型，故选 C。 4. He gained much ____ in dealing with different kinds of patients. A. experience B. experiences C. glass D. glasses 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词可数不可数辨析。句意：他在处理各类病人方面积累很多经验。A. experience 不可数，经验；B. experiences 可数复数，经历；C. glass 玻璃；D. glasses 玻璃杯 / 眼镜。much 后接不可数名词，working experience 工作经验，故选 A。 5. The ____ of living in this small town is much lower than in big cities. A. price B. value C. expense D. cost 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座小镇的生活耗费比大城市低很多。A. price 商品标价；B. value 内在价值；C. expense 多项具体开销；D. cost 成本、生活耗费。the cost of living 生活成本，固定搭配，故选 D。 6. Could you give me some ____? I want to write down these new words. A. paper B. a paper C. papers D. the papers 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词可数不可数辨析。句意：能给我一些纸吗？我要记下这些生词。A. paper 不可数，纸张；B. a paper 一份试卷 / 论文；C. papers 试卷、报纸；D. the papers 这些试卷。some 后接不可数名词 paper 表示纸张，故选 A。 7. We will go on a one-day ____ to Leshan next Saturday. A. travel B. journey C. trip D. tour 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下周六我们要去乐山一日短途出行。A. travel 抽象旅行概念，多作不可数；B. journey 陆路长途旅途；C. trip 短途往返出行；D. tour 多地观光巡游。one‑day trip 短途游玩，故选 C。 8. The party last night was quite ____; everyone enjoyed themselves. A. success B. a success C. successes D. the success 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词可数不可数辨析。句意：昨晚的晚会相当成功，每个人玩得很开心。A. success 不可数，抽象成功；B. a success 一件成功的事；C. successes 多件成功的事；D. the success 特指某次成功。a success 表示一件成功的事，故选 B。 9. If you meet any ____ you can ask the teacher for help. A. question B. matter C. problem D. trouble 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你遇到任何难题，可以向老师求助。A. question 需要回答的疑问；B. matter 事情事务；C. problem 需要解决的难题困境；D. trouble 麻烦。meet any problem 遇到难题，故选 C。 10. Two ____ are broken, so please buy some new ones for drinking water. A. glass B. glasses C. a glass D. the glass 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词可数不可数辨析。句意：两个玻璃杯碎了，请买新的用来喝水。A. glass 不可数，玻璃；B. glasses 玻璃杯（复数）；C. a glass 一个玻璃杯；D. the glass 这块玻璃。two 后面接可数复数 glasses 玻璃杯，故选 B。 11. In the end, he got a ____ for finding the lost important document. A. award B. prize C. reward D. bonus 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他因为找到丢失的重要文件得到一笔酬谢。A. award 官方荣誉奖项；B. prize 比赛奖品；C. reward 付出之后的酬谢回报；D. bonus 工资外奖金。找回文件获得酬谢用 reward，故选 C。 12. There is no ____ for your large suitcase in this small car. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词可数不可数辨析。句意：小汽车里面没有空间放你的大行李箱。A. room 不可数，空间余地；B. a room 一个房间；C. rooms 多个房间；D. the room 这个房间。no room for… 没有…… 的空间，故选 A。 13. It’s our ____ to keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. A. task B. duty C. job D. mission 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天保持教室干净整洁是我们的义务。A. task 别人布置的任务；B. duty 道义层面的义务；C. job 手头活儿；D. mission 重大使命。it’s one’s duty to do 做…… 是某人义务，故选 B。 14. The old man told us some funny ____ when he was young. A. experience B. experiencing C. experiences D. an experience 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词可数不可数辨析。句意：老人给我们讲了他年轻时候几件有趣的经历。A. experience 不可数，经验；B. experiencing 现在分词；C. experiences 可数复数，一件件经历；D. an experience 一次经历。some 后接复数 experiences，指过往经历，故选 C。 15. From the window you can enjoy a wonderful ____ of the lake. A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过窗户，你可以欣赏湖面绝美的景色。A. sight 名胜；B. view 特定角度（窗边、山顶）看到的景色；C. scene 带人物活动的场景；D. scenery 整片自然风光。from the window 是特定视角，用 view，故选 B。 16. Please hand in your English ____ before class is over. A. paper B. papers C. a paper D. the paper 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词可数不可数辨析。句意：下课之前请上交你们英语试卷。A. paper 不可数，纸张；B. papers 复数，试卷；C. a paper 一份试卷；D. the paper 这张纸。your 后接复数 papers 指多份试卷，故选 B。 17. What’s your ____ on the new school rule? A. idea B. thought C. opinion D. view 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对于这条新校规持什么观点？A. idea 点子；B. thought 深思；C. opinion 主观看法；D. view，view on sth 对…… 的立场观点，固定搭配，故选 D。 18. He won first ____ in the national speech competition. A. award B. prize C. reward D. bonus 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在全国演讲比赛获得一等奖。A. award 官方嘉奖；B. prize 比赛竞赛的奖项；C. reward 酬谢；D. bonus 奖金。win first prize 获比赛一等奖，固定搭配，故选 B。 19. The ____ of this new house is so high that few young people can afford it. A. cost B. expense C. price D. value 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这套新房标价很高，几乎没有年轻人负担得起。A. cost 成本；B. expense 开销；C. price 商品售价标价；D. value 内在价值。the price of the house 房屋售价，故选 C。 20. We took a walk in the ____ near our village after supper. A. wood B. woods C. a wood D. the wood 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词可数不可数辨析。句意：晚饭后我们在村子附近小树林散步。A. wood 木头；B. woods 小树林；C. a wood 错误表达；D. the wood 这块木头。in the woods 在小树林，固定表达，故选 B。 21. It is our ____ to finish the difficult ____ given by our head‑teacher. A. duty; task B. job; mission C. task; duty D. mission; job 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：完成班主任布置的艰巨任务是我们的义务。duty 道义义务；task 分配布置的具体任务。It’s our duty to do…；the difficult task，故选 A。 22. He got little ____ from this part‑time job, though he worked hard. A. expense B. cost C. value D. price 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他工作很努力，但这份兼职几乎没有给他带来什么价值。A. expense 开销；B. cost 成本；C. value 内在价值；D. price 商品标价。结合语境，value 符合句意，故选 C。 23. He has rich working ____, and he also had several unusual ____ abroad. A. experience; experiences B. experiences; experience C. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数不可数辨析。句意：他拥有丰富工作经验，也有几段不同寻常的国外经历。第一空 experience 不可数 “经验”；第二空 experiences 复数 “经历”，故选 A。 24. —I have a ____ about this grammar rule. —If you cannot solve this ____ by yourself, come to me. A. problem; question B. question; problem C. matter; trouble D. trouble; matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查近义名词辨析。句意：—— 我对这条语法规则有一个疑问。—— 如果你不能自己解决这个难题，来找我。question 指要回答的疑问；problem 指要解决的难题，故选 B。 25. We visited the historic ____ of Xi’an during our summer holiday. A. scenery B. scenes C. sights D. views 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：暑假期间我们参观了西安的历史名胜。A. scenery 整体自然风光，不可数；B. scenes 场景；C. sights 名胜古迹；D. views 特定角度的景色。the historic sights 历史名胜，故选 C。 26. The ____ from the government is for his hard work, not the ____ he got in the game. A. prize; award B. award; prize C. reward; bonus D. bonus; reward 【答案】B 【详解】考查奖赏类名词辨析。句意：这份政府授予的嘉奖是表彰他的辛勤工作，不是他比赛获得的奖品。award 官方荣誉；prize 比赛获奖，故选 B。 27. Don’t find ____ with others; you should check your own mistakes first. A. fault B. mistake C. error D. shortcoming 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要挑别人的毛病，先检查自己的错误。A. fault 过错；B. mistake 粗心错误；C. error 正式差错；D. shortcoming 缺点。find fault with sb 挑…… 的毛病，固定短语，故选 A。 28. There is no ____ for another desk; all the ____ in this flat are already full of furniture. A. room; rooms B. rooms; room C. a room; room D. room; a room 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数不可数辨析。句意：没有空间再放一张书桌；公寓所有房间已经摆满家具。第一空 room 不可数 “空间”；第二空 rooms 可数复数 “房间”，故选 A。 29. On second ____, he gave up the plan for the trip. A. thought B. thoughts C. idea D. opinion 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词固定搭配。句意：转念一想，他放弃了旅行计划。on second thoughts 转念一想，固定搭配，必须用复数 thoughts，故选 B。 30. The ____ of building the library is high, but its ____ to students is priceless. A. cost; value B. price; cost C. expense; price D. value; expense 【答案】A 【详解】考查价格花费辨析。句意：修建这座图书馆成本很高，但它对学生的内在价值是无价的。cost 成本；value 内在价值，故选 A。 31. We began a long ____ across the land after a short visit to Chengdu. A. travel B. tour C. trip D. journey 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在短暂游览成都之后，我们开启了漫长的陆路旅途。A. travel 泛指旅行行为；B. tour 多地观光；C. trip 短途往返；D. journey 侧重陆地上长途旅途，故选 D。 32. The ____ for his being late is that he met some ____ on his way to school. A. reason; trouble B. result; problem C. end; matter D. final; question 【答案】A 【详解】考查原因麻烦辨析。句意：他迟到的理由是上学路上遇上一些麻烦。the reason for…… 的理由；meet some trouble 遇上麻烦，故选 A。 33. The local government gave him an ____ for his great contribution. A. prize B. award C. reward D. bonus 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地政府因为他的巨大贡献授予他一项嘉奖。A. prize 比赛奖品；B. award 官方授予的荣誉；C. reward 付出后的酬谢；D. bonus 工资之外的奖金。政府颁发荣誉用 award，故选 B。 34. The soldier completed the important ____; protecting citizens is his ____. A. duty; mission B. mission; duty C. task; job D. job; task 【答案】B 【详解】考查职责任务辨析。句意：士兵完成这项重大使命；保护公民是他的义务。mission 重大正式使命；duty 道义义务，故选 B。 35. As a ____ of the heavy rain, the sports meeting was put off. A. reason B. end C. result D. matter 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词固定搭配。句意：由于大雨，运动会被推迟。as a result of 作为…… 的结果；reason 原因；end 末尾；matter 事情。as a result of 为固定短语，故选 C。 36. It is a great ____ that our team won the competition yesterday. A. success B. a success C. successes D. the success 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词可数不可数辨析。句意：我们队伍昨天赢得比赛是一大成功。great 后接抽象不可数名词 success，故选 A。 37. What’s your ____ on this new travel policy? A. thought B. idea C. view D. opinion 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对这项新的旅游政策持什么观点？view on sth 对…… 的观点立场；thought 思考；idea 点子；opinion 多搭配 in one’s opinion，故选 C。 38. As a ____ of his hard practice, he won an ____ for his performance. A. result; award B. reason; prize C. end; reward D. final; bonus 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：刻苦练习的结果，他表演拿到一项官方嘉奖。as a result of 作为…… 的结果；award 官方授予奖项，故选 A。 39.（四川省2025年高职单招）If you have a headache, you should go to see a ________. A. doctor B. dentist C. lawyer D. waiter 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你头疼，你应该去看医生。A. doctor 医生；B. dentist 牙医；C. lawyer 律师；D. waiter 服务员。根据 “If you have a headache” 可知，头疼属于身体疾病方面的问题，按照常识应该去看医生，doctor 符合语境，故选 A。 40.（四川省2023年高职单招）What are the ________ of your exam? A. reasons B. finals C. results D. ends 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的考试结果是什么？A. reasons 原因、理由；B. finals 名词，决赛、期末考试；C. results 事情产生的结果；D. ends 末尾、终点。根据 “of your exam” 可知，此处询问考试带来的最终结果，results 符合语境，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为名词辨析。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题11 名词辨析 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1. After much ____, she decided to give up the plan. A. opinion B. thought C. idea D. view 2. There is little ____ left in the box, so we cannot make more windows. A. wood B. a wood C. woods D. the woods 3. It is my ____ that I missed the early bus and caused the trouble. A. mistake B. error C. fault D. shortcoming 4. He gained much ____ in dealing with different kinds of patients. A. experience B. experiences C. glass D. glasses 5. The ____ of living in this small town is much lower than in big cities. A. price B. value C. expense D. cost 6. Could you give me some ____? I want to write down these new words. A. paper B. a paper C. papers D. the papers 7. We will go on a one-day ____ to Leshan next Saturday. A. travel B. journey C. trip D. tour 8. The party last night was quite ____; everyone enjoyed themselves. A. success B. a success C. successes D. the success 9. If you meet any ____ you can ask the teacher for help. A. question B. matter C. problem D. trouble 10. Two ____ are broken, so please buy some new ones for drinking water. A. glass B. glasses C. a glass D. the glass 11. In the end, he got a ____ for finding the lost important document. A. award B. prize C. reward D. bonus 12. There is no ____ for your large suitcase in this small car. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 13. It’s our ____ to keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. A. task B. duty C. job D. mission 14. The old man told us some funny ____ when he was young. A. experience B. experiencing C. experiences D. an experience 15. From the window you can enjoy a wonderful ____ of the lake. A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery 16. Please hand in your English ____ before class is over. A. paper B. papers C. a paper D. the paper 17. What’s your ____ on the new school rule? A. idea B. thought C. opinion D. view 18. He won first ____ in the national speech competition. A. award B. prize C. reward D. bonus 19. The ____ of this new house is so high that few young people can afford it. A. cost B. expense C. price D. value 20. We took a walk in the ____ near our village after supper. A. wood B. woods C. a wood D. the wood 21. It is our ____ to finish the difficult ____ given by our head‑teacher. A. duty; task B. job; mission C. task; duty D. mission; job 22. He got little ____ from this part‑time job, though he worked hard. A. expense B. cost C. value D. price 23. He has rich working ____, and he also had several unusual ____ abroad. A. experience; experiences B. experiences; experience C. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences 24. —I have a ____ about this grammar rule. —If you cannot solve this ____ by yourself, come to me. A. problem; question B. question; problem C. matter; trouble D. trouble; matter 25. We visited the historic ____ of Xi’an during our summer holiday. A. scenery B. scenes C. sights D. views 26. The ____ from the government is for his hard work, not the ____ he got in the game. A. prize; award B. award; prize C. reward; bonus D. bonus; reward 27. Don’t find ____ with others; you should check your own mistakes first. A. fault B. mistake C. error D. shortcoming 28. There is no ____ for another desk; all the ____ in this flat are already full of furniture. A. room; rooms B. rooms; room C. a room; room D. room; a room 29. On second ____, he gave up the plan for the trip. A. thought B. thoughts C. idea D. opinion 30. The ____ of building the library is high, but its ____ to students is priceless. A. cost; value B. price; cost C. expense; price D. value; expense 31. We began a long ____ across the land after a short visit to Chengdu. A. travel B. tour C. trip D. journey 32. The ____ for his being late is that he met some ____ on his way to school. A. reason; trouble B. result; problem C. end; matter D. final; question 33. The local government gave him an ____ for his great contribution. A. prize B. award C. reward D. bonus 34. The soldier completed the important ____; protecting citizens is his ____. A. duty; mission B. mission; duty C. task; job D. job; task 35. As a ____ of the heavy rain, the sports meeting was put off. A. reason B. end C. result D. matter 36. It is a great ____ that our team won the competition yesterday. A. success B. a success C. successes D. the success 37. What’s your ____ on this new travel policy? A. thought B. idea C. view D. opinion 38. As a ____ of his hard practice, he won an ____ for his performance. A. result; award B. reason; prize C. end; reward D. final; bonus 39.（四川省2025年高职单招）If you have a headache, you should go to see a ________. A. doctor B. dentist C. lawyer D. waiter 40.（四川省2023年高职单招）What are the ________ of your exam? A. reasons B. finals C. results D. ends 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $