专题13 强调句式（讲义）-2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》

编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第13个专题，内容为强调句式。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题13 强调句式（讲义） 目录 01 考情总结 02 真题动向 03 必备知识 04 命题预测 考查内容 年份及题号 对应题型 It is/was…that/who 强调句型（强调主语、宾语、状语） 2022(11)、2024(10) 英语知识运用单选 do/does/did + 动词原形强调谓语 2021(14)、2023(12) 英语知识运用单选 强调句型辨析（与 it 形式主语区分） 2025 填空 43 短文填空 命题轨迹透视： 2021—2025 五年累计 4 考，★低频考点；单选隔年考查 1 题，短文填空偶尔考查，分值 1‑2 分。强调句型学生极易和 it 形式主语混淆；去掉 It is/was…that/who 句子成分完整是判断强调句的核心标志；谓语强调 do/does/did 后接动词原形为高频失分点。 命题大趋势： 1. 素材覆盖汽修实训、护理、酒店服务、校园学习、面试求职场景； 2. 基础占 55%：It is…that/who 基础识别、谓语强调 do/does/did；拔高占 45%：强调状语、强调句与 it 形式主语区分、疑问句形式的强调句； 3. 常设陷阱：①分不清强调句和 it 形式主语；②did 强调谓语后面误用过去式；③强调人一律乱用 who，分不清 that/who 用法；④时态不一致，it was 搭配 that 里用现在时态。 【考点1：It is /was … that /who 强调句型（强调句子成分：主语、宾语、状语）】 1.（2022 春考 第 11 题） It was our coach ________ helped me pass the skill competition. A. which    B. whom    C. who    D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】强调句型，强调人 our coach，用 who；去掉 It was…who 之后句子：Our coach helped me pass the skill competition，句子完整，判定为强调句。 2.（2024 春考 第 10 题） It is in the workshop ________ we practice our repair skills every day. A. where    B. that    C. which    D. what 【答案】B 【解析】强调地点状语 in the workshop；强调地点状语不能用 where，只能用 that；去掉 It is…that 句子完整。 1. 基本结构 ✅It is /was + 被强调部分 + that /who + 句子剩余部分 口诀：去掉 It is/was … that/who，如果剩下的部分可以拼成完整通顺句子，就是强调句。 引导词选择 1）被强调部分是人：可用 who 或者 that 2）被强调部分是事物、时间、地点、原因、方式（状语）：只能用 that，绝对不能用 when/where/why ⚠️高频大坑：强调地点状语，不用 where；强调时间状语不用 when，统一用 that！where/when 用于定语从句，不要混淆。 时态规则 1）现在发生的事情：It is … that/who 2）过去发生的事情：It was … that/who is 搭配现在时态句子；was 搭配过去时态句子，时态前后要统一，不能混搭。 2. 可以被强调的成分（主语、宾语、状语） 原句：Our trainer taught us safety rules in the lab yesterday. 1）强调主语（人） It was our trainer who/that taught us safety rules in the lab yesterday. 就是我们的培训师昨天在实验室教我们安全规范。 2）强调宾语 It was safety rules that our trainer taught us in the lab yesterday. 昨天在实验室培训师教给我们的就是安全规范。 3）强调地点状语 It was in the lab that our trainer taught us safety rules yesterday. 就是在实验室，培训师昨天教了我们安全规范。 4）强调时间状语 It was yesterday that our trainer taught us safety rules in the lab. 就是昨天，培训师在实验室教了我们安全规范。 ❗不能强调：谓语动词！谓语动词要使用 do/does/did 结构强调，不能用 It is…that。 3. 强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 1）一般疑问句：Is / Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who…? 例：Was it Tom that broke the tool? 是 Tom 弄坏工具的吗？ 2）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + is/was it + that …? 例：Where was it that you practiced your skills? 你究竟是在哪里练习技能的？ 4. 重点区分：强调句 VS it 作形式主语 强调句 It 形式主语句 去掉 It is…that，剩余句子完整通顺 去掉 It is…that，剩余句子语法残缺 It is in the room that we study.（强调句） It is important that we study hard.（形式主语） 易错陷阱汇总 1. 强调地点、时间状语，只用 that，禁止用 where/when； 2. 时态必须匹配：过去事件用 It was，不能写 It is； 3. that/who 之后的句子语序保持陈述语序； 4. 强调句型不能强调谓语，谓语要靠 do/does/did。 一、单项选择 1. It was the experienced master ________ taught me repair skills. A. which    B. who    C. whom    D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】强调人 the experienced master，用 who；去掉框架句子完整，为强调句。 2. It is in this training room ________ we take skill tests. A. where    B. when    C. that    D. what 【答案】C 【解析】强调地点状语 in this training room，强调地点状语只用 that。 3. It was ________ last week ________ I finished my internship report. A. /; that    B. on; which    C. in; when    D. at; where 【答案】A 【解析】强调时间状语 last week，不加介词，引导词用 that。 4. —________ was it that you met the hotel manager? —In the office. A. What    B. Where    C. When    D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】特殊疑问词引导强调句疑问句；答语 in the office 回答地点，用 where。 5. Was it Li Hua ________ won the first prize in the skill contest? A. which    B. whom    C. who    D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】一般疑问式强调句，强调人 Li Hua，用 who。 6. It is hard for us ________ master all these rules.（形式主语对比练习） A. that    B. to    C. which    D. / 【答案】B 【解析】it 形式主语句型 It is +adj.+for sb to do，不是强调句。 7. It was the safety rules ________ we should keep in mind. A. who    B. whose    C. that    D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】强调宾语 the safety rules（事物），用 that。 8. It is because of hard‑work ________ he makes great progress. A. why    B. that    C. when    D. where 【答案】B 【解析】强调原因状语 because of hard‑work，只能用 that。 9. It was three months ago ________ I began my off‑campus internship. A. when    B. where    C. that    D. what 【答案】C 【解析】强调时间状语 three months ago，用 that，不用 when。 10. Who was it ________ you talked with just now? A. which    B. whom    C. that    D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】特殊疑问句式强调句，无论人事物，疑问式强调句引导词多用 that。 【考点2：do /does/did + 动词原形 强调谓语动词】 1.（2021 春考 第 14 题） He ________ finish all the tasks on time though he met lots of difficulties. A. do    B. does    C. did    D. done 【答案】C 【解析】对谓语动词进行强调；met 为过去时，用 did + 动词原形 finish，表示 “的确、确实完成”。 2.（2023 春考 第 12 题） She ________ enjoy practicing oral English in her spare time. A. do    B. does    C. did    D. done 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时，主语 she 三单，does + 动词原形 enjoy，表示 “的确很喜欢”。 1. 谓语强调结构：do /does/did + 动词原形 含义：的确，确实，加强说话人的语气。 ⚠️最高频坑：do/does/did 后面必须是动词原形，不可以写过去式、ing 形式。 时态主语匹配 1）一般现在时，主语 I /you/we /they 复数 → do + 动词原形 2）一般现在时，主语 he/she/it 单数第三人称 → does + 动词原形 3）一般过去时，不管什么主语 → did + 动词原形 例句： 1. I do believe you. 我的确相信你。 2. He doesspeak good hotel English. 他口语的确说得很好。 3. They did finish the task yesterday. 他们昨天的确完成了任务。 2. 否定不能用这个结构 ❌ do/does/did 不能用来否定谓语；否定依然用 don’t /doesn’t /didn’t。 ✅ He didn’t come.（正确） ❌ He did not came.（错误，did 后原形，但否定直接用 didn’t） 3. 使用场景 多用于陈述句；经常和 though/but 让步语境搭配，“虽然遇到困难，但的确做到了……”，春考题干高频场景。 易错陷阱 1）does/did 后面只能动词原形，禁止变形； 2）只强调谓语动词；主语宾语状语要用 It is…that 句型； 3）疑问句中 do/does/did 是助动词，不是强调谓语结构；谓语强调只用于肯定陈述句。 一、单项选择 1. Though he had little experience, he ________ pass the skill exam at last. A. do pass    B. does pass    C. did pass    D. passed 【答案】C 【解析】had 提示过去时态；did + 动词原形 pass，强调 “的确通过”。 2. The new intern ________ like learning nursing knowledge very much. A. do like    B. does like    C. did liked    D. does likes 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时，主语 intern 三单，does + 动词原形 like，表的确喜欢。 3. I ________ hope you will get a satisfying job after graduation. A. do    B. does    C. did    D. done 【答案】A 【解析】主语 I，一般现在时，do + hope，我的确希望。 4. They ________ finish all the preparation work yesterday afternoon. A. do finish    B. does finish    C. did finish    D. finished 【答案】C 【解析】yesterday 过去时间，did + finish，的确完成。 5. He ________ want to take part in the city‑wide skill competition. A. do want    B. does want    C. did wanted    D. does wants 【答案】B 【解析】主语 he 三单一般现在，does + want。 6. Although it was hard, we ________ complete the project in time. A. do complete    B. does complete    C. did complete    D. completed 【答案】C 【解析】was 提示过去，did + complete，的确按时完成项目。 7. My trainer ________ tell me that safety is the most important thing. A. do tell    B. does tell    C. did told    D. does tells 【答案】B 【解析】主语 trainer 三单一般现在，does + tell。 8. We ________ expect to learn more practical skills from the master. A. do    B. does    C. did    D. done 【答案】A 【解析】主语 we，一般现在，do + expect，我们的确期盼。 9. She ________ make great progress during the three‑month internship. A. do make    B. does make    C. did make    D. made 【答案】C 【解析】三个月实习是过去，did + make，的确取得很大进步。 10. You ________ need to pay attention to these operating instructions. A. do    B. does    C. did    D. done 【答案】A 【解析】主语 you，一般现在，do + need，你的确需要注意操作说明。 【考点3：综合辨析（强调句 vs 形式主语 vs 定语从句）】 1.（2025 春考 短文填空 43 空） It ________ (be) in the hotel hall that we held the skill‑sharing meeting. 【答案】was 【解析】It was …that 强调地点状语 in the hotel hall；hold 为过去发生，be 动词用 was。 综合做题三步法 1）看被强调的成分是不是谓语：谓语强调→ do/does/did + 动词原形； 2）非谓语（主语 / 宾语 / 状语）：试用 It is/was…that/who，去掉框架，看剩余句子是否完整；完整 = 强调句；残缺 = 形式主语 / 定语从句； 3）核对时态：is 对应现在；was 对应过去。 易混对比汇总 1. It is known to us that… （it 形式主语，众所周知）≠ 强调句 2. It is + 地点 + where 从句（定语从句）≠ It is + 地点 + that（强调句） It is the room where we live. （定语从句，where 引导，room 是先行词） It is in the room that we live.（强调句，强调地点状语 in the room） 易错陷阱 1. 不要看到 it …that 就直接判定强调句，必须执行 “去掉框架检验”； 2. 强调句的 that 不充当句子成分；定语从句 that 要在从句做主语 / 宾语。 一、单项选择 1. It was because he practiced hard ________ he won the prize. A. so    B. that    C. why    D. when 【答案】B 【解析】强调原因状语 because he practiced hard，用 that。 2. He ________ overcome lots of difficulties and succeeded at last. A. do overcome    B. does overcome    C. did overcome    D. overcame 【答案】C 【解析】过去语境，did + 动词原形 overcome，强调谓语。 3. It is important ________ every intern should follow safety rules. A. that    B. who    C. which    D. what 【答案】A 【解析】it 形式主语句型，不是强调句。 4. It was at 8 o’clock ________ the training class began yesterday morning. A. when    B. that    C. where    D. what 【答案】B 【解析】强调时间状语 at 8 o’clock，用 that，不能 when。 5. —Who was ________ that called you just now? —It was my trainer. A. it    B. that    C. who    D. which 【答案】A 【解析】特殊疑问式强调句型固定结构 Who was it that…。 6. It was the new tool ________ I bought last week. A. who    B. that    C. where    D. when 【答案】B 【解析】强调宾语 the new tool（事物），用 that。 7. Though time was limited, we ________ finish all the tasks. A. do finish    B. does finish    C. did finish    D. finished 【答案】C 【解析】was 过去式，did+finish 强调谓语。 8. It is Tom ________ helps us with our repair practice. A. which    B. who    C. whose    D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】强调主语 Tom 人，用 who。 9. It is in this hospital ________ she works as a nursing intern. A. where    B. that    C. when    D. what 【答案】B 【解析】强调地点状语 in this hospital，用 that。 10. She ________ hope that she can get more internship chances. A. do hope    B. does hope    C. did hoped    D. does hopes 【答案】B 【解析】主语 she 三单一般现在，does+hope 强调谓语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $