专题10 定语从句（练习）-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以分层训练构建定语从句从基础到真题的完整进阶路径，通过选择题系统考查关系代词/副词及特殊用法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|30题|基础选择，覆盖who/which/where等核心引导词|从基础引导词到whose/介词+关系代词等变式| |核心突破提升练|含特殊结构题|考查"the only one"等易错点|从单一先行词到复合先行词（人+物）的逻辑递进| |真题溯源过关练|12道2022-2026年真题|紧扣黑龙江春考命题，聚焦高频考点|从模拟应用到真题实战的能力迁移|

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第10个专题，内容为宾语从句。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题10 定语从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1. The teacher ___ teaches us English is very patient with students. A. who B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：教我们英语的这位老师对学生很有耐心。先行词The teacher指人，从句缺少主语，用who；which指代物，where作地点状语，what不能引导定语从句。 2. This is the new library ___ we can read different kinds of books. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：这是我们可以阅读各类书籍的新图书馆。先行词the library表地点，从句we can read different kinds of books成分完整，用where；that/which需要从句缺少主语或宾语。 3. I will never forget the day ___ I joined the volunteer team. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我永远不会忘记我加入志愿者队伍的那一天。先行词the day表时间，从句成分完整，用when；that/which要在从句充当主宾，where表地点。 4. The story ___ we learned in class is very moving. A. what B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们课堂上学的这个故事很感人。先行词The story指物，从句learned缺少宾语，用that；what不能引导定语从句，where、when作状语。 5. The girl ___ handwriting is the best in our class won the prize. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句whose。句意：我们班书写最好的那个女孩获奖了。whose表示所属“……的”，在从句中作定语修饰handwriting；who作主语，whom作宾语，which指代物。 6. This is the bike ___ I bought last month. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是我上个月买的自行车。先行词the bike指物，从句bought缺少宾语，用which；where、when作状语，what不能引导定语从句。 7. People ___ keep promises are always respected. A. which B. who C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：信守承诺的人总是受人尊重。先行词People指人，从句缺少主语，用who；which指代物，where、when作状语。 8. The park ___ we visited last weekend is very beautiful. A. where B. when C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们上周末参观的公园很漂亮。先行词the park，从句visited缺少宾语，用that；where/when作状语，what不能引导定语从句。 9. I like the subjects ___ are useful for my future career. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我喜欢对我未来职业有用的学科。先行词the subjects指物，从句缺少主语，用which；who指代人，where、when作状语。 10. The man ___ we met at the school gate is a volunteer leader. A. whom B. whose C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们在校门口遇见的那位男士是志愿者负责人。先行词The man指人，从句met缺少宾语，用whom；whose表所属，which指代物，when作时间状语。 11. This is the reason ___ I want to learn English well. A. why B. that C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词why。句意：这就是我想学好英语的原因。先行词the reason，从句I want to learn English well成分完整，用why；that/which需要从句缺主宾。 12. All ___ you need is confidence and hard work. A. what B. that C. which D . where 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句只能用that的情况。句意：你所需要的就是自信和努力。先行词为不定代词All，只能用that；what不能引导定语从句。 13. The song ___ we listened to yesterday is very popular. A. when B. where C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们昨天听的那首歌很流行。先行词The song指物，介词to后缺少宾语，用which；when、where作状语，what不能引导定语从句。 14. Students ___ study hard will get good grades. A. which B. who C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：努力学习的学生会取得好成绩。先行词Students指人，从句缺少主语，用who；which指代物，where、when作状语。 15. The village ___ my grandparents live is quiet and warm. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我祖父母居住的村庄安静又温暖。先行词The village表地点，从句my grandparents live成分完整，用where；that/which需要从句缺少主语或宾语。 16.The teachers and schools ___ we visited last year ___ very impressive. A. that; are B. which; is C. who; are D. what; is 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句that特殊用法与主谓一致。句意：我们去年参观过的那些老师和学校令人印象深刻。先行词同时包含人和物，只能用that；主语The teachers and schools是复数，主句谓语用are。what不能引导定语从句。 17.This is the only skill ___ I have learned in school ___ helps me a lot. A. which; which B. that; that C. /; which D. what; that 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句只能用that。句意：这是我在校学到的对我帮助很大的唯一技能。先行词被the only修饰，两个定语从句修饰同一个先行词，都只能用that；what不能引导定语从句。 18. The book ___ cover is blue was written by our teacher. A. which B. whose C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句whose。句意：那本封面是蓝色的书是我们老师写的。whose表所属“……的”，在从句中作定语修饰cover；which、that在从句作主/宾，what不能引导定语从句。 19.—Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t take part in the activity? —Yes, he was ill. A. why B. that C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词why。句意：——你知道他没有参加这次活动的原因吗？——知道，他生病了。先行词the reason，从句he didn’t take part in the activity成分完整，用why；that/which需要从句缺少主语或宾语，what不能引导定语从句。 20.She is the only one of the girls in our class ___ ___ passed the skill test. A. who; have B. which; has C. who; has D. that; have 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句主谓一致。句意：她是我们班女生当中唯一一个通过技能测试的人。the only one of+复数名词，定语从句谓语与the only one保持一致用单数has；先行词指人可用who；which指代物。 21. This is the room ___ we studied for our mid-term exam. A. that B. which C. where D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：这就是我们备战期中考试学习过的房间。先行词the room表地点，从句we studied成分完整，用where；that/which需要从句缺少主语或宾语，what不能引导定语从句。 22.The first thing ___ we need to do ___ to finish our homework on time. A. which; is B. that; is C. /; are D. what; are 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句that与主谓一致。句意：我们需要做的第一件事就是按时完成作业。先行词被序数词the first修饰，只能用that；主语the first thing为单数，be动词用is；what不能引导定语从句。 23. The pen ___ I write notes every day is my birthday gift. A. with which B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词+关系代词。句意：我每天用来记笔记的这支钢笔是我的生日礼物。固定搭配write with the pen“用钢笔书写”；介词with提前，指物用with which；which、that缺少介词，句子逻辑不完整，what不能引导定语从句。 24.There is nothing ___ we can do now ___ wait patiently. A. which; but B. that; but C. what; and D. that; and 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句that与固定结构。句意：现在除了耐心等待，我们什么也做不了。先行词为不定代词nothing，只能用that；固定结构nothing…but 除……之外；what不能引导定语从句。 25. I still remember the moment ___ I received my first prize. A. that B. when C. where D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我仍然记得我拿到第一个奖项的那个时刻。先行词the moment表时间，从句I received my first prize句子成分完整，用关系副词when；that/which需要从句缺少主语或宾语，where表地点。 26. My hobby, ___ I spend much free time, brings me happiness. A. that B. which C. what D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我的爱好，我在上面花费大量空闲时间，带给我快乐。先行词my hobby，从句不缺主宾，where = on which在从句中作抽象地点状语；逗号隔开非限制性定语从句不能用that，what不能引导定语从句。 27. This is the best movie ___ has been shown in our school hall. A. which B. that C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句只能用that的情况。句意：这是我们学校礼堂放映过最好的电影。先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用that；what不能引导定语从句，when作时间状语。 28. The person ___ you spoke just now is our head teacher. A. to whom B. whom C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词+关系代词。句意：你刚才与之交谈的那个人是我们的校长。固定搭配speak to sb；介词to提前，指人只能用whom，构成to whom；whom/that缺少介词to，句子不完整；which指代物。 29. We talked about the people and things ___ we met during the social practice. A. which B. who C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句that特殊用法。句意：我们谈论社会实践期间遇到的人和事。先行词同时包含人和物，只能用that；what不能引导定语从句。 30. Is this the factory ___ you visited last week? A. where B. that C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句易错陷阱。句意：这就是你上周参观过的那家工厂吗？先行词the factory，从句visited后面缺少宾语，用that；where作状语，从句必须成分完整；what不能引导定语从句。 31.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第23题）I won't forget the day___my teacher had a good talk with me. A.when B.which C. where D.who 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我不会忘记老师和我好好谈话的那一天。先行词the day指时间，从句成分完整不缺主宾，用when；which在从句作主/宾，where指地点，who指代人。 32.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第9题）After graduation , he decided to go to the place ________ teachers are needed . A. that B. which C. to which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：毕业之后，他决定去需要老师的那个地方。先行词the place表地点，从句teachers are needed成分完整，用where；that/which需要从句缺主宾。 33.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第16题） She is the only one of the girls who ________ ever been there . A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句主谓一致。句意：她是这些女孩当中唯一一个曾经去过那里的人。the only one of +复数名词，定语从句谓语和the only one保持一致，用单数；has ever been现在完成时。 34.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第24题）The man ________ leg was broken is a football player . A. whose B. whom C. his D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句whose。句意：腿受伤的那位男士是一名足球运动员。whose表所属“……的”，修饰leg；whom作宾语，his不能引导从句，who作主语。 35.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第30题）They are late for class , ________ is unusual . A. that B.it C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他们上课迟到，这是不常见的。which指代前面整件事情，逗号隔开非限制性定语从句不能用that；it、what不能引导该从句。 36.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第7题）The professor with ________ John is talking is from Britain . A . him B . who C . whom D . whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词+关系代词。句意：正在和约翰交谈的那位教授来自英国。介词后面指人用whom；him不是从句引导词，who不能放在介词后，whose表所属。 37.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第8题）It was the only school ________ I went to . A . that B . which C . where D . to which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句只能用that的情况。句意：那是我上过的唯一一所学校。先行词被the only修饰，只能用that；从句中to缺少宾语，不用where。 38.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第19题）We will visit the factory ________ you worked . A . where B . which C . that D . when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我们将要参观你工作过的那家工厂。先行词the factory表地点，从句you worked成分完整，用where；that/which需要从句缺少主语或宾语。 39.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第8题）The student ________ mother works in a hospital is an excellent dancer . A . her B . hers C . who D . whose 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句whose。句意：妈妈在医院工作的这名学生是一名优秀的舞者。whose表所属“……的”修饰mother；her、hers不能引导从句，who在从句作主语。 40.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第21题）We cook our own meals , ________ saves money . A . it B . that C . what D . which 【答案】D 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们自己做饭，这样可以省钱。which指代前面整件事；逗号隔开不能用that；it、what不能引导非限制性定语从句。 41.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第30题）I ' ll never forget the first lesson ________ I learned from Professor Wang . A . that B . which C . where D . when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句只能用that。句意：我永远不会忘记我从王教授那里学到的第一堂课。先行词被序数词the first修饰，只能用that。 42.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第40题）This is one of the best books that ________ written by Mo Yan . A . has B . have C . has been D . have been 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句主谓一致与被动语态。句意：这是莫言写的最好的书籍之一。one of+复数名词，that指代books复数；books和write是被动关系，现在完成时被动have been written。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第10个专题，内容为宾语从句。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题10 定语从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1. The teacher ___ teaches us English is very patient with students. A. who B. which C. what D. where 2. This is the new library ___ we can read different kinds of books. A. that B. where C. which D. when 3. I will never forget the day ___ I joined the volunteer team. A. when B. where C. that D. which 4. The story ___ we learned in class is very moving. A. what B. that C. where D. when 5. The girl ___ handwriting is the best in our class won the prize. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 6. This is the bike ___ I bought last month. A. which B. where C. when D. what 7. People ___ keep promises are always respected. A. which B. who C. where D. when 8. The park ___ we visited last weekend is very beautiful. A. where B. when C. that D. what 9. I like the subjects ___ are useful for my future career. A. who B. which C. where D. when 10. The man ___ we met at the school gate is a volunteer leader. A. whom B. whose C. which D. when 11. This is the reason ___ I want to learn English well. A. why B. that C. which D. when 12. All ___ you need is confidence and hard work. A. what B. that C. which D . where 13. The song ___ we listened to yesterday is very popular. A. when B. where C. which D. what 14. Students ___ study hard will get good grades. A. which B. who C. where D. when 15. The village ___ my grandparents live is quiet and warm. A. that B. where C. which D. when 16.The teachers and schools ___ we visited last year ___ very impressive. A. that; are B. which; is C. who; are D. what; is 17.This is the only skill ___ I have learned in school ___ helps me a lot. A. which; which B. that; that C. /; which D. what; that 18. The book ___ cover is blue was written by our teacher. A. which B. whose C. that D. what 19.—Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t take part in the activity? —Yes, he was ill. A. why B. that C. which D. what 20.She is the only one of the girls in our class ___ ___ passed the skill test. A. who; have B. which; has C. who; has D. that; have 21. This is the room ___ we studied for our mid-term exam. A. that B. which C. where D. what 22.The first thing ___ we need to do ___ to finish our homework on time. A. which; is B. that; is C. /; are D. what; are 23. The pen ___ I write notes every day is my birthday gift. A. with which B. which C. that D. what 24.There is nothing ___ we can do now ___ wait patiently. A. which; but B. that; but C. what; and D. that; and 25. I still remember the moment ___ I received my first prize. A. that B. when C. where D. which 26. My hobby, ___ I spend much free time, brings me happiness. A. that B. which C. what D. where 27. This is the best movie ___ has been shown in our school hall. A. which B. that C. what D. when 28. The person ___ you spoke just now is our head teacher. A. to whom B. whom C. that D. which 29. We talked about the people and things ___ we met during the social practice. A. which B. who C. that D. what 30. Is this the factory ___ you visited last week? A. where B. that C. what D. when 31.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第23题）I won't forget the day___my teacher had a good talk with me. A.when B.which C. where D.who 32.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第9题）After graduation , he decided to go to the place ________ teachers are needed . A. that B. which C. to which D. where 33.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第16题） She is the only one of the girls who ________ ever been there . A. is B. are C. has D. have 34.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第24题）The man ________ leg was broken is a football player . A. whose B. whom C. his D. who 35.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第30题）They are late for class , ________ is unusual . A. that B.it C. which D. what 36.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第7题）The professor with ________ John is talking is from Britain . A . him B . who C . whom D . whose 37.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第8题）It was the only school ________ I went to . A . that B . which C . where D . to which 38.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第19题）We will visit the factory ________ you worked . A . where B . which C . that D . when 39.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第8题）The student ________ mother works in a hospital is an excellent dancer . A . her B . hers C . who D . whose 40.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第21题）We cook our own meals , ________ saves money . A . it B . that C . what D . which 41.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第30题）I ' ll never forget the first lesson ________ I learned from Professor Wang . A . that B . which C . where D . when 42.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第40题）This is one of the best books that ________ written by Mo Yan . A . has B . have C . has been D . have been 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $