内容正文:
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单词专项过关
一、单词拼写
1.________ (action) speak louder than words.
2.The museum is just two ________ (block) away.
3.The children always enjoy ________ (decorate) the Christmas tree.
4.Mary would like to make some ________ (poster) to remind people to help animals.
5.You can’t ________ (throw) rubbish on the ground.
6.Could you ________ (hang) up the photos for me?
7.Please help me ________ (打包) these books.
8.I had a wonderful ________ (旅行) last summer.
9.I want to ________ (邀请) my friends to my new apartment.
10.—Could you ________ (遮盖) the pot with its lid?
—OK, I’m coming.
11.The dog is so fat that it can’t walk through the hole. So we should ________ (拉) the dog out.
12.I need to ________ (粘贴) this poster to the notice board.
13.Tim is very strong and he can ________ (举起) the box full of books.
14.It’s _______ (无礼的) to talk back to your parents.
15.My computer is ________ (die) again. I really need to buy a new one.
16.My best friend wants to become a ________ (write) when she grows up.
17.Mum is busy ________ (cook) in the kitchen now. She can’t help you.
18.Would you mind ________ (clean) the table after meals?
19.You can ________ (sweep) the floor before mum returns.
20.The children are looking forward to the ________ (arrive) of the art festival.
21.She put a blanket (毛毯) around me ________ (cover) my body whenever I felt cold.
22.The students ________ (点头) in agreement with the teacher last class.
23.The ________ (熟悉的) taste of the soup reminds me of my grandmother.
24.The boy is very friendly. ________ (几乎) everyone wants to make friends with him.
25.Yesterday, I needed to ________ (借) a computer for my school project. I asked my friend and she ________ me one. (借)
重点单词词性转换
26.pack (v.打包) → ________ (现在分词)
27.sort (v.整理) → ________ (n.分类)
28.invite (v.邀请) → ________ (n.邀请)
29.arrive (v.到达) → ________ (n.到达)
30.add (v.添加) → ________ (n.添加物)
31.borrow (v.借入) → ________ (反义词:借出)
32.plan (v.计划) → ________ (过去式)
33.hunt (v.搜寻) → ________ (n.搜寻;狩猎)
34.die (v.死亡) → ________ (adj.无电的;死的)
35.note (n.笔记) → ________ (复数)
36.decorate (v.装饰) → ________ (n.装饰)
37.nod (v.点头) → ________ (现在分词)
38.write (v.写) → ________ (n.作家)
39.text (n.短信;文本) → ________ (复数)
40.describe (v.描述) → ________ (n.描述)
41.matter (n.事情) → ________ (复数)
42.fresh (adj.新鲜的) → ________ (adv.新鲜地)
43.smell (v.闻起来) → ________ (过去式)
44.joy (n.快乐) → ________ (adj.快乐的)
45.plate (n.盘子) → ________ (复数)
46.I could not ________ (finish) chores without your help.
47.My mother bought me a new clock ________ (see) the time yesterday.
48.Don’t ________ (添加) too much sugar to the water.
49.Don’t leave ________ (垃圾) everywhere in the building.
50.He likes telling funny ________ (笑话) after class.
51.Please ________ (当心) the wet floor.
52.I like to ________ (分享) snacks with my classmates.
53.We have many activities in our ________ (社区).
54.Don’t carry too much ________ (行李) when travelling.
55.The girl can’t find any words to ________ (描述) her feeling at the moment.
二、选词填空
选用方框中的短语填空
| pack up | sweep the floor | clean the bathroom | feed the fish | hang up photos | water plants |
56.After moving, we need to our things into boxes.
57.The floor is very dirty. Could you please ?
58.Don’t forget to before guests arrive.
59.My little brother likes to every morning. The fish are so cute.
60.We bought some new pictures. Let’s on the wall.
61.The flowers look dry. You should once a day.
选用方框中的短语填空
waiting for us help pull were busy cooking went to the kitchen to help bring out
shared with set the table told jokes had a good laugh holding my hands
62.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind .
63.Grandpa helped us the heavy luggage into the house.
64.Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle dinner in the kitchen.
65.After a little while, my parents .
66.“Could you Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa.
67.I the snacks my cousin.
68.“You can ,” Dad said when I asked to help.
69.During the dinner, my uncle and we .
70.When we were leaving, Grandma was , asking us to come home more often.
选用方框中的短语的适当形式填空
take out the rubbish do the dishes walk the dog make the bed sweep the floor
clean the bathroom help to cook do the laundry fold the clothes
71.After dinner, I usually to keep the kitchen tidy.
72.Every morning, I before going to school so my room looks neat.
73.On weekends, my dad in the garden. He loves watching sports shows during the walk.
74.The floor is dirty. Could you please ?
75.Once a week, my mum — she washes all the clothes.
76.After they are dry, I help and put them away.
77.My brother has to every Saturday. He cleans the toilet and the shower.
78.Sometimes I with my parents. I can make simple dishes like scrambled eggs.
79.Don’t forget to before the bin gets too full.
根据图片提示,在横线上填入合适的短语的正确形式填写相应的答案。
(hang…up、water the flowers、sweep the floor、clean the bathroom、keep fish、pack up)
80.Remember to your luggage before going on a trip.
81.Our living room is so big, can I here?
82.Grandma loves flowers, I’d like to in the garden.
83.Lucy’s friends will come to her new house, so she now.
84.Could you after dinner, I have something important to do.
85.The family photo means a lot to us, so dad it on the wall.
根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。每个短语限用一次。
pack up, hang up, clean up, take notes, go shopping
86.Lily listens to the teacher and carefully in class.
87.We are things because we will go on a holiday.
88.Mum yesterday and bought some books for me.
89.Yesterday, my dad the picture on the wall.
90.After the party, we helped our parents the house.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
decorate luggage perhaps cover no matter
91.She didn’t come to school today. she is ill.
92.Parents always take care of you how old you are.
93.They left their behind when they got off the train.
94.Green trees and beautiful flowers the mountain last spring.
95.Mum plans to do something our house, like putting up beautiful pictures on the wall.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
biscuit yet community invite treasure
96.There are many tall buildings and small gardens in our .
97.Last weekend, Mr White had some cakes and at home.
98.Why don’t you Jeff to play sports in the playground now?
99.We need our friends because they’re really important in our lives.
100.I didn’t finish my homework , so my mum said I couldn’t watch TV.
选择方框内短语,每词限用一次
pack up things, clean up, sort… into…, invite… to…, hang up, give sb. a lift, prepare for, take out the rubbish, make biscuits, be busy doing
101.My parents and I the house before the Spring Festival. It looks new now.
102.She her photos on the wall after she moved into the new house.
103.We need to the waste different kinds to protect the environment.
104.My mother some for us yesterday. They are very delicious.
105.He his friends his birthday party next weekend.
106.My father me to the shopping centre this morning. I bought a new book.
107.We are the coming exam. We study hard every day.
108.She every morning before going to school. It’s her daily chore.
109.They before leaving for the airport. They didn’t want to leave anything behind.
110.My mother cooking dinner when I got home yesterday evening.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
feel at home think about feel free pack up hang up clean up look for right now
111.The young couple don’t want to have children .
112.Welcome to my home. We hope you will here.
113.The boy was worried and his pet dog everywhere.
114.Who the photo here? I didn’t see it yesterday.
115.If you have any questions in my class, to ask me.
116.I plan to go to the movies. What do you it?
117.Wait a minute. Our mother is the bathroom.
118.Please your luggage this evening. We will leave early tomorrow.
从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。
a plate of, be familiar with, hold my hand, more than, wait for, up and down, give a hand, hang up, pack up, clean up
119.Our English teacher hopes we can different grammar rules.
120.My little sister always when we walked in the park.
121.I’m my friend at the school gate. We’ll go to the bookstore together.
122.My little brother can eat dumplings all by himself.
123.A 7.9-magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar on Mar. 28th, and 3,700 people died.
124.They pictures on the walls to decorate the room.
125.Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
126.Let’s the living room. There are toys everywhere.
127.The teachers are sorting out the books in our school library. Let’s go and .
128.Can you help me to the luggage? I am too busy.
参考答案
1.Actions
【详解】句意:行动比语言更响亮。谓语动词speak为原形,主语需要使用复数形式;action表示“行动、行为”,复数形式为actions,置于句首首字母大写,Actions符合语境。
2.blocks
【详解】句意:这座博物馆仅仅两个街区远。two后接可数名词复数,block的复数为blocks。
3.decorating
【详解】句意:孩子们总是喜欢装饰圣诞树。句中有固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),动词decorate需要变为动名词形式,decorate变动名词时直接加-ing,应填decorating。
4.posters
【详解】句意:玛丽想要制作一些海报来提醒人们帮助动物。 句中some表示“一些”,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词,poster是可数名词,因此要变为复数形式posters。
5.
throw
【详解】句意:你不能把垃圾扔在地上。句中“You can’t”为主语+情态动词否定结构,后接动词原形;throw“扔”,动词原形throw即可。故填throw。
6.hang
【详解】句意:你能帮我挂好照片吗?Could是情态动词,其后加动词原形,此处填hang即可。
7.pack
【详解】句意:请帮我把这些书打包。空格处在动词help me后,需用动词原形构成“help sb. do sth.”结构。“打包”译为pack,符合句意。故填pack。
8.journey
【详解】句意:我去年夏天度过了一个精彩的旅行。“a wonderful”后接名词单数,“旅行”对应journey。
9.invite
【详解】句意:我想要邀请我的朋友们来我的新公寓。根据句中的中文提示“邀请”可知,此处要填入对应的动词“invite”;want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,所以此处填动词原形。故填invite。
10.cover
【详解】句意:——你能用盖子把锅盖上吗?——好的,我马上来。中文提示“遮盖”对应动词cover,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填cover。
11.pull
【详解】句意:这只狗太胖了,无法穿过那个洞。所以我们应该把狗拉出来。pull“拉”,动词;should后接动词原形。
12.glue
【详解】我需要把这张海报粘贴在布告栏上。句中固定搭配need to do sth.,to后接动词原形;中文提示“粘贴”对应动词glue,常用搭配glue sth. to sth.,故填glue。
13.lift
【详解】句意:蒂姆很强壮,他能举起装满书的箱子。“举起”的英文表达是lift,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填lift。
14.impolite
【详解】句意:与父母顶嘴是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语。
15.dead
【详解】句意:我的电脑又没电了,我真的需要买一台新的了。此处在句中作表语,用动词die的形容词形式dead,意为“没电的”。
16.writer
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友长大后想要成为一名作家。句中“a”为不定冠词,后面需要接表示职业的名词,write是动词,对应的职业名词为writer。
17.cooking
【详解】句意:妈妈现在正忙于在厨房做饭,她帮不了你。此处为固定短语be busy doing sth.,意为“忙于做某事”,应填cooking。
18.
cleaning
【详解】句意:你介意饭后擦桌子吗?固定搭配mind doing sth.,mind后接动词的动名词形式,clean的动名词为cleaning,因此填cleaning。
19.
sweep
【详解】句意:你可以在妈妈回来之前扫地。句中“You can”为主语+情态动词结构,后接动词原形;sweep“扫”,动词原形sweep即可。故填sweep。
20.arrival
【详解】句意:孩子们正期待着艺术节的到来。空格前有定冠词“the”,后接介词“of”,此处需要名词形式,“arrive”的名词形式是“arrival”(到来)。
21.
to cover
【详解】句意:每当我感到冷时,她就把毛毯裹在我身上以盖住我的身体。cover是动词,意为“盖,遮盖”,根据“put a blanket around me... (cover) my body”可知,盖毛毯的目的是盖住身体,表目的用动词不定式,即to+动词原形,故填to cover。
22.nodded
【详解】句意:上节课学生们点头表示同意老师的看法。根据汉语提示可知,nod意为“点头”;句中时间状语last class表示过去,谓语动词使用过去式nodded。故填nodded。
23.familiar
【详解】句意:这汤熟悉的味道让我想起了我的祖母。空格处单词用来修饰名词taste,需要使用形容词,中文提示“熟悉的”对应的单词是familiar。
24.Almost
【详解】句意:这个男孩很友善。几乎所有人都想和他交朋友。 空格处单词用来修饰everyone,中文提示“几乎”对应的单词是almost,位于句首首字母需要大写。
25. borrow lent
【详解】句意:昨天,我需要借一台电脑来完成学校课题。我询问了我的朋友,她借给了我一台。borrow sth from sb表示“向某人借某物”,第一空:主语I是向别人借入,且固定搭配need to do sth,所以填原形borrow;lend sb sth = lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”, 第二空:朋友是把电脑借出来给我; 时间标志词Yesterday,是一般过去时,lend不规则过去式lent。
26.packing 27.sorting 28.invitation 29.arrival 30.addition 31.lend 32.planned 33.hunting 34.dead 35.notes 36.decoration 37.nodding 38.writer 39.texts 40.description 41.matters 42.freshly 43.smelt/smelled 44.joyful 45.plates
【解析】略
46.
finish
【详解】句意:没有你的帮助,我无法完成家务。情态动词“could not”后接动词原形,finish“完成”,动词,此处用原形即可。
47.to see
【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天给我买了一个新钟看时间。根据句意可知,购买新的钟表是为了看时间,应用不定式to see表示目的。
48.add
【详解】句意:不要往水里加太多糖。add“添加”,动词,add…to…“把……添加到……”;Don’t后接动词原形。
49.rubbish
【详解】句意:不要在大楼里到处乱扔垃圾。空格前动词“leave”常接名词作宾语,表示“垃圾”的名词是rubbish,不可数。
50.jokes
【详解】句意:他喜欢课后讲有趣的笑话。此处表泛指各类笑话,需要用复数形式jokes,固定搭配tell jokes“讲笑话”。
51.be careful of
【详解】句意:请当心湿滑的地板。“当心”的常用英文表达是be careful of,此句为祈使句,动词用原形。故填be careful of。
52.share
【详解】句意:我喜欢和同学们分享零食。share“分享”,动词;like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语,故填share。
53.community
【详解】句意:我们的社区有许多活动。 空格前有形容词性物主代词our,此处填入名词;community意为“社区”,故填community。
54.luggage
【详解】句意:旅行时不要携带太多行李。括号内提示“行李”对应名词“luggage”,该词为不可数名词,无复数形式,直接作动词“carry”的宾语。句中“too much”修饰不可数名词,因此填“luggage”。该词在句中充当及物动词“carry”的宾语,表示“携带”的对象。
55.describe
【详解】句意:这个女孩此刻找不到任何词语来描述她的感受。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,此处不定式作后置定语,用来修饰前面的words。“描述”的英文为describe。
56.pack up 57.sweep the floor 58.clean the bathroom 59.feed the fish 60.hang up photos 61.water plants
【详解】56.句意:搬家后,我们需要把东西打包进箱子里。根据“After moving”以及“into boxes”可知,此处指“打包收拾”,对应动词短语为pack up,根据“need to do sth.”可知,空处应填pack up。
57.句意:地板太脏了。你能扫地吗?根据前句“The floor is very dirty (地板很脏)”可知,此处请求对方“扫地”,对应动词短语为sweep the floor,根据“could you please do sth.?”可知,空处应填sweep the floor。
58.句意:别忘了在客人到达之前打扫洗手间。根据关键词“before guests arrive”可知,此处是指客人到达之前需要做的事,结合可选词,clean the bathroom表示“打扫洗手间”符合语境,根据“forget to do sth.”可知,空处应填clean the bathroom。
59.句意:我的弟弟喜欢每天早上喂鱼。那些鱼太可爱了。根据后句“The fish are so cute (鱼很可爱)”可知,弟弟喜欢做的事情是“喂鱼”,对应动词短语为feed the fish,根据“like to do sth.”可知,空处应填feed the fish。
60.句意:我们买了一些新照片。让我们把照片挂到墙上。根据前句“bought some new pictures (买了新照片)”及“on the wall (在墙上)”可知,动作是“把照片挂在墙上”,对应动词短语为hang up photos,根据“Let’s do sth.”可知,空处应填hang up photos。
61.句意:这些花看起来很干。你应该每天给植物浇一次水。根据前句“The flowers look dry (花看起来干)”可知,应该“给植物浇水”,对应动词短语为water plants,位于情态动词should之后,使用动词原形,空处应填water plants。
62.waiting for us 63.help pull 64.were busy cooking 65.went to the kitchen to help 66.bring out 67. shared with 68.set the table 69. told jokes had a good laugh 70.holding my hands
【详解】62.句意:在路的尽头,我看见爷爷和小表弟站在冷风中等我们。根据“standing in the cold wind”(站在冷风中)可知他们是在“等待我们”,且see sb. doing sth. 表示看见某人正在做某事,故填waiting for us。
63.句意:爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拖进屋。根据宾语“the heavy luggage”(沉重的行李)可知动作是拉或搬,方框中help pull符合语境,help sb. (to) do sth. 意为帮助某人做某事。
64.句意:奶奶、姑姑和叔叔忙着在厨房做晚餐。主语是三个人(复数),且地点在厨房,动作是做晚饭,be busy doing sth. 表示忙于做某事,故填were busy cooking。
65.句意:过了一会儿,我的父母去厨房帮忙。根据上下文,长辈们在做饭,父母到来后应该是去帮忙,went to the kitchen to help符合逻辑和时态(一般过去时)。
66.句意:你能拿出文文最喜欢的零食吗?奶奶让爷爷拿零食,bring out意为“拿出”,Could you后接动词原形。
67.句意:我和表弟分享零食”。根据语境,此处是共同吃零食,表示“分享”,shared with符合句意。
68.句意:当我请求帮忙时,爸爸说“你可以帮忙摆餐具”。这是餐前常见的帮忙任务,set the table意为“摆餐具/摆桌子”,符合语境。
69.句意:吃饭期间,叔叔讲笑话,我们大笑。根据逻辑顺序,先是叔叔“讲笑话”(told jokes),然后大家“大笑”(had a good laugh)。
70.句意:当我们离开时,奶奶握住我的手,让我们常回家。离别时长辈常见的动作是握手表示不舍,was后接现在分词构成过去进行时,故填holding my hands。
71.do the dishes 72.make the bed 73.walks the dog 74.sweep the floor 75.does the laundry 76.fold the clothes 77.clean the bathroom 78.help to cook 79.take out the rubbish
【详解】71.句意:晚饭后,我通常洗碗来保持厨房整洁。句中“After dinner...to keep the kitchen tidy”说明此处表示“洗碗碟”,对应备选短语“do the dishes”,本句主语是第一人称I,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。
72.句意:每天早上,我上学前都会整理床铺,这样我的房间看起来整洁。句中“so my room looks neat”说明此处对应备选短语“make the bed”,意为“整理床铺”,本句主语是第一人称I,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。
73.句意:周末我爸爸去花园遛狗,散步的时候他喜欢看体育节目。句中“On weekends”以及“in the garden...during the walk”提示此处表示“遛狗”,对应短语“walk the dog”,本句主语是第三人称单数my dad,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词要用三单形式。故填walks the dog。
74.句意:地板脏了,你能扫一下地吗?句中“The floor is dirty”提示此处表示请求对方“扫地”,对应短语“sweep the floor”,could you please后接动词原形,sweep the floor无需变形。
75.句意:我妈妈每周洗一次衣服——她把所有衣服都洗了。句中“she washes all the clothes.”此处需要表示“洗衣服”的短语do the laundry,本句主语是第三人称单数my mum,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词要用三单形式。故填does the laundry。
76.句意:衣服干了之后,我帮忙叠衣服然后把它们收起来。句中“After they are dry”以及后句“put them away”说明此处表示“叠衣服”,对应备选短语“fold the clothes”,help (to) do sth结构中动词用原形。故填fold the clothes。
77.句意:我哥哥每周六必须打扫浴室,他打扫马桶和淋浴区。句中“He cleans the toilet and the shower.”提示此处表示“打扫浴室”,对应备选短语“clean the bathroom”,has to后接动词原形。故填clean the bathroom。
78.句意:有时候我会帮我的父母做饭,我会做简单的菜比如炒鸡蛋。句中“I can make simple dishes like scrambled eggs.”说明此处表示“帮忙做饭”,对应备选短语“help to cook”,本句主语是第一人称I,时态为一般现在时。故填help to cook。
79.句意:在垃圾桶变得太满之前,别忘了倒垃圾。句中“before the bin gets too full”提示此处表示“倒垃圾”,对应备选短语“take out the rubbish”,forget to do sth后接动词原形。故填take out the rubbish。
80.
pack up 81.
keep fish 82.
water the flowers 83.
is sweeping the floor 84.
clean the bathroom 85.
hangs
up
【详解】80.句意:记得去收拾你的行李,在去旅行之前。 图片内容:一位女士正在整理行李箱。这里需要表达“收拾(行李)”的短语,用pack up, remember to后面接动词原形。
81.句意:我们的客厅很大,我能在这里喂鱼吗? 图片内容:一个男孩正在照料鱼缸。这里需要表达“养鱼”的短语,用keep fish,情态动词can后面接动词原形。
82.句意:奶奶喜欢花,我想要在花园里浇花。 图片内容:一个女孩正在给花浇水。这里需要表达“浇花”的短语,用water the flowers, would like to后面接动词原形,所以填water the flowers。
83.句意:Lucy的朋友要来她的新家,所以她现在正在扫地。 图片内容:一个女孩正在扫地。这里需要表达“扫地”的短语,且句中有now ,要用现在进行时,结构为be + 现在分词 ,主语是she ,be动词用is ,“扫地”是 sweep the floor ,现在分词为sweeping。
84.句意:晚饭后你打扫一下浴室吗?我有一些重要的事情要做。 图片内容:一位女士正在打扫浴室。这里需要表达“打扫浴室”的短语,用clean the bathroom,情态动词could后面接动词原形。
85.句意:这张全家福对我们意义重大,所以爸爸把它挂在了墙上。 图片内容:一位男士正在把照片挂到墙上。这里需要表达“张贴、挂起”的短语hang up,主语dad是第三人称单数,句子用一般现在时。
86.takes notes 87.packing up 88.went shopping 89.hung up 90.clean up/to clean up
【详解】86.句意:莉莉在课堂上听老师讲课并认真做笔记。空处与listens to the teacher并列,应填动词短语;根据语境“in class”和“listens to the teacher”可知应选take notes;主语Lily是第三人称单数,且并列谓语listens为一般现在时,故take变为第三人称单数形式takes。
87.句意:我们正在收拾东西,因为我们要去度假。分析句子结构,空处应填非谓语动词;根据语境“go on a holiday”,pack up符合语境;句子结构为“We are...”,表示现在进行时,pack变为packing。
88.句意:妈妈昨天去购物了,给我买了一些书。分析句子结构,空处应填动词作谓语;根据语境“bought some books”,go shopping符合语境。时间状语“yesterday”表明是一般过去时,go变为过去式went。
89.句意:昨天,我爸爸把画挂在了墙上。分析句子结构,空处应填动词作谓语;根据语境“the picture on the wall”可知应选hang up;时间状语“Yesterday”表明是一般过去时,hang表示“悬挂”时过去式为hung。
90.句意:聚会结束后,我们帮父母打扫了房子。分析句子结构,空处应填动词作宾语补足语;根据语境“After the party”和“the house”,clean up符合语境,意为“清扫”。help sb. (to) do sth.,此处填动词原形即可。
91.Perhaps 92.no matter 93.luggage 94.covered 95.to decorate
【详解】91.句意:她今天没来上学,也许她生病了。空格位于句首,需要副词表推测,选用备选词perhaps,变形为首字母大写的Perhaps,意为“也许、可能”,对她缺课的原因做出猜测。
92.句意:无论你多大年纪,父母总会照顾你。固定搭配no matter how引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么……”,选用备选短语no matter,原形直接填入,后接疑问词how old构成完整逻辑。
93.句意:他们下火车时落下了行李。形容词性物主代词their后接名词,luggage为不可数名词,选用备选词luggage,原形直接填入,意为“行李”,符合出行落东西的语境。
94.句意:去年春天,绿树繁花铺满了这座山。时间标志last spring提示一般过去时,选用备选词cover,变形为过去式covered,意为“覆盖、铺满”,描绘山上花草繁茂的景象。
95.句意:妈妈打算做点事来装饰我们的房子,比如在墙上挂上好看的画作。此处用不定式作目的状语,选用备选词decorate,变形为to decorate,意为“装饰、装潢”,说明做事的目的是美化房屋。
96.community 97.biscuits 98.invite 99.to treasure 100.yet
【详解】96.句意:我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。根据“tall buildings and small gardens”可知是指居住区域,community“社区”符合语境,故填community。
97.句意:上周末,怀特先生在家吃了一些蛋糕和饼干。空格处与cakes并列,与饮食有关。biscuit意为“饼干”,符合语境,且是可数名词,前面有some修饰,应用复数形式,故填biscuits。
98.句意:你为什么现在不邀请杰夫去操场运动呢?根据“...Jeff to play sports”及所给词汇,考查短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”;句型“Why don’t you+动词原形”用于提出建议,故填 invite。
99.句意:我们需要珍惜我们的朋友,因为他们在我们的生活中真的很重要。根据“our friends because they’re really important”可知,此处指“珍惜朋友”;need作实义动词时,后接动词不定式作宾语,故填to treasure。
100.句意:我还没完成作业,所以我妈妈说我不能看电视。yet常用于否定句及疑问句末尾,表示“还,尚且”,结合后句“I couldn’t watch TV”可知,我还没有完成作业。故填 yet。
101.cleaned up 102.hung up 103. sort into 104. made biscuits 105. will invite to 106. gave a lift 107.preparing for 108.takes out the rubbish 109.packed up things 110.was busy
【详解】101.句意:春节前我和父母打扫了房子。现在看起来焕然一新。根据“before the Spring Festival”和“It looks new now“可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,“…the house”表示“打扫房子”,cleaned up意为“打扫干净”,固定短语,符合题意。
102.句意:搬进新房子后,她把照片挂在了墙上。根据“after she moved”可知,本句用一般过去时,“…her photos”表示“挂照片”,hang up意为“挂起”,固定短语,hang的过去式为hung,所以,hung up符合题意。
103.句意:我们需要将垃圾分类成不同种类以保护环境。sort… into…意为“把……分类成……”,固定短语,符合垃圾分类的语境,need to后接动词原形sort,into后接名词短语。
104.句意:妈妈昨天为我们做了一些饼干。它们非常美味。根据“yesterday”可知,本句用一般过去时,make biscuits意为“做饼干”,符合食物美味的语境,此处应用make的过去式made。
105.句意:下周末他将邀请朋友来参加生日派对。根据“next weekend”可知,本句用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,invite… to…意为“邀请……去……”,符合邀请朋友来参加生日派对的题意,所以,第一空应为will invite,第二空应为to。
106.句意:今天早上父亲捎我去购物中心。我买了本新书。give sb. a lift意为“捎某人一程”,符合题意,根据“this morning”可知,本句用一般过去时,所以,此处give应用过去式gave。
107.句意:我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。每天努力学习。are后接现在分词构成现在进行时,“We study hard every day.”表明此处指准备考试,短语prepare for意为“为……做准备”符合题意,所以,此处prepare应用preparing。
108.句意:她每天上学前倒垃圾。这是她的日常家务。根据“It’s her daily chore.”可知,此处指家务,短语take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”,符合题意,结合“every morning“,本句用一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,动词take加s。
109.句意:他们去机场前收拾好了东西。他们不想落下任何东西。“They didn’t want to leave anything behind.”可知,是收拾东西,pack up things意为“收拾东西”,固定短语,符合题意,结合“didn’t want”,本句用一般过去时,所以,此处应用pack的过去式packed。
110.句意:昨晚我到家时,妈妈正忙着做晚饭。短语be busy doing意为“忙于做……”,符合正忙着做晚饭的语境,结合“yesterday evening“,本句用一般过去时,主语My mother对应was,所以,此处应用was busy。
111.right now 112.feel at home 113.looked for 114.hung up 115.feel free 116.think about 117.cleaning up 118.pack up
【详解】111.句意:这对年轻夫妇目前不想要孩子。 句子主谓完整,缺少时间状语。right now“此刻,目前”作时间状语,符合语境。
112.句意:欢迎来我家。我们希望你在这里感觉宾至如归。 will后面加动词原形;根据欢迎客人的语境,feel at home“感到自在、宾至如归”符合语境。
113.翻译:男孩很着急,到处寻找他的宠物狗。 根据“worried”可知男孩很着急,推知他到处寻找他的宠物狗,look for“寻找”符合语境;and连接并列谓语,前面was worried是一般过去时,时态保持一致, 故填looked for。
114.句意:谁把照片挂在这里的?我昨天没有看到它。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作谓语,表示“挂起”。根据“the photo here”以及“I didn’t see it yesterday”可知,照片之前不在这里,现在出现了,说明有人把它挂起来了。方框中的“hang up”表示“挂起”,根据句意可知用一般过去时,需变为hung up,符合语境。
115.句意:如果你在我的课堂上有任何问题,请随意问我。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作祈使句谓语,表示“随意做某事”。根据“If you have any questions”可知,老师鼓励学生提问,因此需要表示“不必拘束”的短语。方框中的“feel free”表示“随意、不拘束”,主句是祈使句,使用动词原形开头,。
116.句意:我打算去看电影,你觉得这件事怎么样? 固定句型What do you think about...?意为“你认为……怎么样?”,助动词do后面使用动词原形。
117.句意:等一下,我们的妈妈正在打扫浴室。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中构成现在进行时“be doing”,表示“正在清理”。根据“Wait a minute”可知,妈妈此时正在做某事,且宾语为“the bathroom”,因此应选择表示“打扫”的短语。方框中的“clean up”表示“清理”,需变为现在分词cleaning up,符合现在进行时结构。
118.句意:请今晚收拾好你的行李。我们明天一早出发。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作祈使句谓语,表示“收拾”。根据“your luggage”以及“leave early tomorrow”可知,出发前需要整理行李。方框中的“pack up”表示“收拾、打包”,符合“收拾行李”的语境。
119.be familiar with 120.held my hand 121.waiting for 122.a plate of 123.more than 124.hung up 125.up and down 126.clean up 127.give a hand 128.pack up
【详解】119.句意:我们的英语老师希望我们能熟悉不同的语法规则。情态动词can后接动词原形,短语be familiar with意为“熟悉”,符合语境。
120.句意:当我们在公园散步时,我的小妹妹总是牵着我的手。根据从句谓语walked可知句子为一般过去时,hold的过去式为held,hold my hand“牵着我的手”,符合语境。
121.句意:我正在校门口等我的朋友。我们将一起去书店。根据I’m可知句子为现在进行时,wait需变为现在分词waiting,waiting for“等待”,符合语境。
122.句意:我的小弟弟能独自吃一盘饺子。此处需要数量短语修饰dumplings,a plate of意为“一盘”,符合语境。
123.句意:3月28日缅甸发生7.9级地震,超过3700人死亡”。修饰数字3,700表示“超过”,应用more than。
124.句意:他们把画挂在墙上装饰房间。根据语境可知这是描述过去发生的动作(装饰房间),hang的过去式为hung,hung up意为“悬挂;挂起”,符合语境。
125.句意:听到这个消息,他高兴得跳上跳下。jump up and down为固定搭配,意为“上下跳跃”。
126.句意:让我们打扫客厅吧。到处都是玩具。Let’s后接动词原形,根据“到处都是玩具”可知,需要打扫,clean up意为“打扫”,符合语境。
127.句意:老师们正在整理图书馆的书。我们去帮忙吧。and连接两个并列的谓语,根据go可知,空处应使用动词原形,give a hand意为“帮忙”,符合语境。
128.句意:你能帮我收拾行李吗?我太忙了。help sb. to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形,pack up意为“打包;收拾”,符合语境。
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