Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元知识点过关（精练）2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以“Happy Holiday”主题为载体，构建“词汇-语法-语篇-写作”渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题|含动词短语、名词、形容词及词形转换|覆盖旅行主题核心词汇，衔接语法应用| |单项选择|15题|聚焦一般过去时、不定代词等语法点|从基础语法到情境应用，强化时态与句式| |完形填空/阅读|33题|以旅行经历为语篇载体|通过真实语境提升语篇理解与思维品质| |书面表达|1题|结合旅行时间、活动、感受要点|整合词汇语法知识，培养语言输出能力|

Unit1 Happy Holiday 单元知识点过关练 一、单词拼写 1．It’s our duty to ________ to protect the environment. (采取行动) 2．The ________ (风景) in Mount Huangshan is amazing. 3．You should plan your travel ________ (预算) carefully before going on a trip. 4．The movie we saw last night was ________ (极好的)! 5．People all over the world hope to live in ________ (和平) and happiness. 6．________ (在…… 期间) the summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family and had a great time. 7．I had a __________ (奇怪的) dream last night. 8．May I have a look at your ________ (护照), sir? 9．In the museum, I saw an artwork with ________ ________ (成千上万的) glass tears “falling down”. 10．They are planning a __________ (假期) to London next year. 11．Did you __________ (露营) on the mountain last week? 12．I like sports, ________ (尤其是) badminton. 13．The photo ________ (提醒) me of my childhood. 14．Wearing ________ (舒服的) shoes is important when you go for a long walk. 15．We ate some ________ (美味的) food in the restaurant. 16．The trip was so ________ that everyone wanted to go again. (enjoy) 17．We ________ (visit) some famous places in Russia last July. 18．She ________ to the music and felt relaxed after a long day. (listen) 19．We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a great ________ (experience). 20．We took a lot of ________ (photo) in Yulong Mountain. 21．Peter ________ (have) a fantastic holiday last summer. 22．They ________ (take) quite a few photos of Yulong Mountain. 23．I didn’t do ________ (something) special on vacation. 24．She can ________ (easy) finish her homework within an hour. 25．I saw a group of ________ (deer) drinking water by the lake when I was walking in the forest. 26．Tim felt very ________ (bore) during the maths lesson. 27．Jack is ________ (probable) busy now, so you can call him later. 28．Helen learns English hard ________ (travel) around the world in the future. 29．When I saw the cat suddenly come out from the bushes, I was really ________ (surprise). 30．I’m sorry, but I ________ (forget) to bring my book to school today. 二、单项选择 31．My brother ________ to the beach with his friends yesterday and ________ volleyball there. A．go; play B．went; play C．go; played D．went; played 32．He didn’t feel like ________ anything because he felt sick. A．eat B．eating C．ate 33．My parents ________ me to the Science Museum and I ________ a lot about robots last weekend. A．take; learn B．took; learn C．take; learned D．took; learned 34．—________ did you go to Qingdao? —By high-speed train. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 35．The museum was too ________, so we couldn’t see the paintings clearly. A．crowded B．clean C．quiet D．cheap 36．—Did everyone have a good time in the park? —________. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. A．Yes, they did B．No, they didn’t C．Yes, we did D．No, we didn’t 37．There ________ no restaurants near the hotel, so we had to eat at the hotel. A．is B．are C．was D．were 38．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ at home and ________ a movie. A．stay; watch B．stayed; watched C．stay; watched D．stayed; watch 39．—I want to know ________. —He went there with his parents. A．who did Tom go to Dalian with B．who Tom went to Dalian with C．where did Tom go D．where Tom went 40．—________ was your summer vacation, Lisa? —It was pretty good. I visited my uncle in Shanghai. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 41．Everything ________ expensive in that shop, so I bought nothing. A．is B．are C．was D．were 42．—How was your trip to Moscow? —It was ________ good experience. A．a B．an C．/ 43．Last night it ________, and everything looked clean. A．rain B．rained C．rains 44．Everyone got together ________ songs and dance happily. A．sing B．to sing C．singing 45．The people built the museum ________ their fight in the war. A．remember B．to remember C．remembering 三、选词填空 someone, anyone, everyone, something, anything, nothing, everything 46．Did you do interesting during your holiday? 47．I bought special for my mother as a gift. 48． in our class likes travelling on vacation. 49．—Did you meet in Lijiang? —Yes, I met an old friend. 50．I did interesting. I just stayed at home all day. 51． tasted good in that restaurant. I really enjoyed the dinner. 52．Listen! is knocking at the door. 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 fantastic  rubbish  cover  honest  remind  ready  old 53．Julia is a kind girl and she is to help people in need. 54．Zhouzhuang is an ancient town because there are many buildings. 55．To protect the beach, we will collect the after the party tomorrow. 56．My mother usually me to make a study plan to manage my time better. 57．After snowing for two days, the snow the village, and everything was white. 58．I think David is because he never tells lies. 59．The Chinese paper cuttings look because they have different shapes such as lions, tigers and pandas. 四、完成句子 60．we, games, played, soon, friends, became, and (.) (连词成句) ________________ 61．took, breath, just, away, my, it (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 62．know, surprised, made, it, was, I, himself, to, that, he ________________________________________________________________________________ 63．family, Humans, animals, and, under, are, the same sky _______________________________________________________________________________ 64．I felt sick during dinner.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ during dinner? 65．They stayed in the old town for a few days.  （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ did they stay in the old town? 66．Lisa went to Hong Kong on vacation. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Lisa ________ on vacation? 67．They stayed there for two weeks. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ there? 68．I went to Hangzhou on vacation.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ on vacation? 69．I did nothing special on holiday.（改为同义句） I ________ do ________ special on holiday. 70．Are you ready for the sports meeting? (改为同义句) Are you ________ ________ take part in the sports meeting? 71．Thomas didn’t say anything important. (改为同义句) Thomas said ________ ________. 72．There is nothing special in the hotel. (改为同义句) There is ________ ________ special in the hotel. 73．She is ready for the exam.(改为同义句) She ________ ________ ________ take the exam. 74．这个博物馆是为了纪念战争中的英雄而修建的。 The museum ________ ________ to remember heroes in the war. 75．我们坐莫斯科地铁四处游玩。 We ________ the Moscow Metro to ________ ________. 76．I took many photos ________. (在动物园) 77．昨天夜里下了雨，早上空气清新凉爽。 It rained last night, so the air was ________ and ________ in the morning. 78．这些艺术品提醒我们和平来之不易。 The artworks ________ us that peace does not come ________. 五、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family and I went to an island (岛) called Hainan last winter. It was my first time to visit a place so far away. We 79 there. The flight (飞行) took about three hours. Hainan was very different from our city. It was 80 and sunny, while our city was cold. We stayed in a beach hotel. From our room, we could 81 the beautiful sea. Every day, we did many fun things. I learned to swim in the sea. The water was warm and 82 . It was much more fun than swimming in a pool. I also built a sandcastle (沙堡) on the beach. 83 , the waves (海浪) came and washed it away. I felt a little sad, but I soon forgot about it. We also went to a fruit farm. Hainan is famous for its 84 fruits. I tried many kinds of fruits that I had never 85 before. My favorite was the coconut (椰子). The juice inside was so sweet and fresh. One day, we took a boat trip to a small island. There we saw colorful fish and sea plants through the clear water. It looked like an underwater 86 . On the last day, I bought some shells (贝壳) and a coconut doll as 87 . I wanted to give them to my classmates. This holiday was really special. It made me 88 that the world is so big and beautiful. I want to visit more places in the future. 79．A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode 80．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．rainy 81．A．hear B．smell C．see D．touch 82．A．dirty B．salty C．clear D．dark 83．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Happily D．Quietly 84．A．sour B．bitter C．fresh D．expensive 85．A．eaten B．made C．bought D．sold 86．A．garden B．mountain C．forest D．desert 87．A．food B．drinks C．gifts D．clothes 88．A．forget B．remember C．realize D．imagine 89．spend, in, we, different, holidays, ways (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空 I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy 90 (play) with my phone, using the Internet and watching TV. But this summer, I decided 91 (go) through a whole vacation without my phone or the Internet. So I went to my 92 (grandmother) house in the countryside. When I 93 (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How 94 (love) and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow 95 (plant) were more beautiful than you could possibly imagine. I stood 96 one field, closing my eyes and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 97 (I) it was life, a simple life. From then on, I started living 98 comfortable village life. I went 99 (fish), rode a bicycle everywhere and ran after the kids. The kites 100 (fly) high in the sky. 101 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful. My happy stay 102 (be) all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like 103 (leave). I learned that life can be simple, 104 I can still fully enjoy my life. 七、阅读理解 My name is Wang Fang. I’m a middle school student from Beijing. My favorite way to spend holidays is to travel to new places. Last summer, I went to Xi’an with my parents. Xi’an is a very old city in China. It is famous for the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). We visited the Terracotta Warriors on the first day. It was amazing to see thousands of warriors standing in rows (排). They were all different from each other! My father told me they were made over 2,000 years ago. I couldn’t believe my eyes. The next day, we walked on the old city wall. The wall is very long and wide. You can ride a bike on it. My mother and I rode bikes around the whole wall. It took us about two hours. It was tiring but exciting. We also tried local snacks like Yangrou Paomo (羊肉泡馍). At first, I didn’t know how to eat it. A friendly waiter taught us. We broke the bread into small pieces and put them into the soup (汤). The taste was wonderful! I ate two bowls. Xi’an is a city full of history. I learned a lot about ancient China. I also took many photos. I will show them to my friends when school starts. On the last evening, we watched a music fountain show (音乐喷泉表演) near the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). The water danced with the music and the lights were very colorful. It was like a dream. I really enjoyed my trip to Xi’an. I want to visit more historical cities in the future. 105．What is Xi’an famous for? A．The beach. B．The Terracotta Warriors. C．The modern buildings. D．The beautiful mountains. 106．How did Wang Fang travel around the city wall? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By car. 107．What did Wang Fang think of the Yangrou Paomo? A．It was terrible. B．It was expensive. C．It was delicious. D．It was hard to make. 108．What did Wang Fang do on the last evening? A．She visited the Terracotta Warriors. B．She walked on the city wall. C．She watched a music fountain show. D．She learned to cook local food. 109．How did Wang Fang feel about her trip? A．She felt bored. B．She felt disappointed（失望的）. C．She felt happy and learned a lot. D．She felt tired and didn’t like it. Dear John, Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio. This is a wonderful city. Last week, we visited Sugarloaf Mountain, walked through the Tijuca National Park and swam at Copacabana Beach. It was amazing! We didn’t visit any museums because my sister Kate hates them. We tried lots of dishes. My favourite is seafood pasta*. Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter* tour over the city. Can you believe it?! I’m so excited that I can’t sleep now. See you next week. Tom Notes: *pasta 意大利面          *helicopter 直升机 110．Where did Tom send the card from? A．The UK. B．The USA． C．Australia. D．Brazil. 111．What will Tom do tomorrow? A．Take a helicopter ride. B．Go to the beach. C．Climb mountains. D．Visit a park. 112．Why did Tom write to John? A．To invite him to his city. B．To talk about a future trip. C．To share holiday experiences. D．To show different food cultures. Traveling with friends can be very different from traveling with family. Both ways have their advantages (好处). When you travel with friends, you usually have more freedom (自由). You can decide what to do and where to go without asking your parents. You can stay up late and talk about everything. You can also try things that your parents might not allow (允许), like going to a concert or a late-night movie. Traveling with friends is often more exciting because you share the same interests. However, traveling with friends can sometimes be difficult. Friends may have different ideas about what to do. One may want to visit a museum, while another may want to go shopping. If you don’t plan well, you may have disagreements (分歧). Also, friends may not be as careful as your parents. They might forget to bring important things or get lost. Traveling with family is usually more relaxing. Your parents plan everything and you don’t need to worry about money or safety. You can also spend quality time with them. Many people say they learn more about their parents during trips. But sometimes family trips can be boring. Parents may want to visit places that are not interesting to children. They may also ask you to wake up early and follow a strict schedule (时间表). So, what kind of travel is better? It depends on what you want. If you want to try new things and have adventures (冒险), travel with friends. If you want to relax and spend time with your family, travel with them. 113．What is an advantage of traveling with friends? A．You can sleep late every day. B．You have more freedom. C．Your friends plan everything. D．It is cheaper. 114．What might be a problem when traveling with friends? A．Friends might have different ideas. B．Friends might be too careful. C．Friends might not let you try new things. D．Friends might wake you up early. 115．According to the text, traveling with family can help you ________. A．have more adventures B．spend quality time with them C．have more freedom D．make more new friends 116．What does the underlined word “strict” mean in Chinese? A．宽松的 B．严格的 C．有趣的 D．自由的 117．What is the main idea of this text? A．Traveling with friends is always better. B．Traveling with family is always better. C．Both ways of traveling have good and bad points. D．People should not travel during holidays. Autumn Holiday Camps Camp A: Adventure Camp Camp B: Art Camp Activities: climbing, hiking, camping in the forest Activities: painting, clay modeling（泥塑）, paper art Age: 12–15 Age: 10–14 Time: Oct. 1–Oct. 3 Time: Oct. 4–Oct. 6 Cost: ¥580 Cost: ¥450 Teacher: Mr. Brown Teacher: Ms. Green Place: Forest Park Place: City Art Center Camp C: Science Camp Camp D: Cooking Camp Activities: science experiments（实验）, robot making Activities: making cakes, cooking simple dishes Age: 11–14 Age: 12–15 Time: Oct. 4–Oct. 6 Time: Oct. 1–Oct. 3 Cost: ¥520 Cost: ¥490 Teacher: Dr. White Teacher: Chef Lee Place: Science Museum Place: Star Kitchen 118．How long does each camp last? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 119．13-year-old Tom likes cooking. Which camp should he choose? A．Adventure Camp. B．Art Camp. C．Science Camp. D．Cooking Camp. 120．Where is the Art Camp? A．At Forest Park. B．At City Art Center. C．At Science Museum. D．At Star Kitchen. 121．If you join Adventure Camp, you can ________. A．do experiments and make robots B．paint and make clay models C．climb and camp in the forest D．make cakes and cook dishes 122．Which camp is the most expensive? A．Adventure Camp. B．Art Camp. C．Science Camp. D．Cooking Camp. 八、书面表达 123．假设你是李辉，你校的校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请结合下面的写作要点，以“My Fantastic Travel Experience”为题，写一篇英语短文向该专栏投稿。 要点： 1. 旅行的时间、地点和人物； 2. 旅行中的活动； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My Fantastic Travel Experience I like travelling and I’d like to tell you one fantastic travel experience. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B D C A C D B B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 79 80 81 82 83 答案 C A B B B B A C C B 题号 84 85 86 87 88 105 106 107 108 109 答案 C A A C C B B C C C 题号 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 答案 D A C B A B B C B D 题号 120 121 122 答案 B C A 1．take action 【详解】句意：采取行动保护环境是我们的责任。根据题干中的中文提示“采取行动”，对应的英文固定短语是take action。句型“It’s our duty to do sth.”，意为“做某事是我们的责任”。其中to是动词不定式符号，其后必须接动词原形take action。 2．landscape 【详解】句意：黄山的自然山地景观令人惊叹。此处需要名词作主语，“风景”对应的名词“landscape”，表示自然风景，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填landscape。 3．budget 【详解】句意：你应该在出行前仔细规划好你的旅行预算。budget“预算”，travel budget“旅行预算”，符合语境。 4．fantastic 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影是极好的。系动词was后面需要使用形容词作表语，fantastic意为“极好的”。 5．peace 【详解】句意：全世界的人们都希望生活在和平与幸福之中。and连接并列名词happiness，前后词性保持一致，所以此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“和平”，作介词in的宾语，故填peace。 6．During 【详解】句意：在暑假期间，我和家人去了海滩，玩得很开心。根据中文提示“在……期间”可知，其对应的介词为during，常接时间段，表示在某一特定时期或活动之中。位于句首，其首字母需大写。 7．strange 【详解】句意：我昨天晚上做了一个奇怪的梦。括号中“奇怪的”对应的形容词是strange，修饰名词dream（梦）。故填strange。 8．passport 【详解】句意：先生，我可以看一下你的护照吗？passport“护照”，名词，“sir”提示此处指代这位先生的护照，用单数形式即可。 9． thousands of 【详解】句意：在博物馆，我看到一件艺术品，带有成千上万的玻璃眼泪正在落下。根据中文提示“成千上万的”，可知考查数词的概数表达，对应英文固定短语thousands of。 10．vacation 【详解】句意：他们正计划明年去伦敦度假。vacation表示“假期”，a后面接可数名词单数。 11．camp 【详解】句意：你上周在山上露营了吗？camp“露营”，句子为一般疑问句，含有助动词did，主语后面用动词原形。 12．especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，尤其是羽毛球。根据汉语提示可知，especially“尤其是”，副词，此处用于强调羽毛球这项运动。故填especially。 13．reminds 【详解】句意：这张照片使我想起了我的童年。remind“提醒，使想起”，remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”。主语The photo是单数，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式reminds。 14．comfortable 【详解】句意：当你长时间散步时，穿舒服的鞋很重要。“舒服的”用comfortable表达，是形容词修饰空后的shoes“鞋”，作定语。 15．delicious 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“美味的”，delicious是形容词，用来修饰后面名词food，在句中作定语。故填delicious。 16．enjoyable 【详解】句意：这次旅行如此愉快，以至于每个人都想再去一次。enjoy意为“喜欢”，是动词，so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，so后修饰形容词或副词，此处用形容词，作表语，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。 17．visited 【详解】句意：去年七月我们参观了俄罗斯的一些著名景点。句中时间标志词“last July”表示过去，句子要用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。 18．listened 【详解】句意：漫长的一天过后，她听着音乐感到很放松。根据and后的felt（feel 的过去式）可知本句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态保持一致。故填listened。 19．experience 【详解】句意：我们太开心了，以至于没注意到时间。那是一次很棒的经历。空格位于形容词great后，需填入名词。题干给出的名词experience翻译为“经历”，且前面有a修饰，填入单数形式即可。 20．photos 【详解】句意：我们在玉龙雪山拍了很多照片。a lot of后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。 21．had 【详解】句意：彼得去年夏天度过了一个美妙的假期。时间标志词last summer意为“去年夏天”，表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，动词have要使用过去式had。 22．took 【详解】句意：他们拍了相当多玉龙雪山的照片。句中描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。take的过去式为took，故填took。 23．anything 【详解】句意：我在假期里没做什么特别的事。根据“didn’t do”可知，本句为否定句；复合不定代词something通常用于肯定句中，而在否定句和疑问句中需变为anything。something在否定句中应用anything。 24．easily 【详解】句意：她能在一小时内轻松地完成她的家庭作业。此处修饰动词finish，需用副词形式。“easy”是形容词，意为“容易的”，其副词形式为easily，意为“容易地；轻松地”。 25．deer 【详解】句意：当我在森林里散步的时候，我看见一群鹿正在湖边喝水。a group of表示“一群”，后面接复数名词，deer属于单复数同形的名词，复数形式仍然是deer。 26．bored 【详解】句意：Tim在数学课期间感到非常无聊。本句主语是人，“feel”为系动词，后接修饰人感受的形容词；“bore”意为“使厌烦”，此处用“bore”的形容词形式“bored”，故填bored。    27．probably 【详解】句意：杰克现在可能很忙，所以你可以稍后给他打电话。此处需要副词修饰形容词busy，形容词probable对应的副词形式是probably。 28．to travel 【详解】句意：海伦努力学习英语是为了将来环游世界。句中“环游世界”是“努力学习英语”的目的。在英语中，常用动词不定式（to + 动词原形）来表示目的。因此，将括号内的动词travel变为不定式形式to travel。 29．surprised 【详解】句意：当我看见那只猫突然从灌木丛里钻出来时，我真的很惊讶。系动词was后需要使用形容词作表语，此处用来描述人的感受，括号内给出的名词surprise，对应的-ed形式形容词为surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 30．forgot 【详解】句意：很抱歉，我今天忘记把书带到学校了。“忘记带书”这个动作已经发生，句子要用一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot，因此应填forgot。 31．D 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天和他的朋友们去了海滩，并且在那里打了排球。 根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；and连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态应保持一致，go的过去式是went，play的过去式是played。 32．B 【详解】句意：他不想吃任何东西，因为他感觉生病了。 固定短语“feel like doing sth.”意为“想要做某事”，空处应填动词-ing形式，只有eating符合题意。eat吃，是动词原形；ate是动词的过去式，均不符合词形要求。 33．D 【详解】句意：我父母带我去了科学博物馆，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。 时间状语“last weekend”说明该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。and连接两个并列分句，时态需保持一致，故两空均用过去式。take的过去式为took，learn的过去式为learned。 34．C 【详解】句意：——你怎样去青岛的？——坐高铁。 What什么；Where哪里；How怎样（询问出行方式）；When什么时候。答句“By highspeed train”是出行方式，要用How提问，因此选C。 35．A 【详解】句意：博物馆里太拥挤了，所以我们看不清画作。 crowded拥挤的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；cheap便宜的。根据“couldn’t see the paintings clearly（看不清画作）”，可判断是场馆人多拥挤，因此选A。 36．C 【详解】句意：——每个人在公园都玩得开心吗？——是的，我们玩得非常开心。 根据“We all enjoyed ourselves very much.”可知，答句为肯定回答，且后一句主语为“We”，答句的主语也是“we”，应填“Yes, we did”。 37．D 【详解】句意：酒店附近没有餐馆，所以我们不得不在酒店吃饭。 根据后半句“had to”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除A、B；there be句型中be动词的形式由最近的主语决定，主语“restaurants”是复数，所以be动词应用复数形式were。 38．B 【详解】句意：——你上周日做了什么？——我待在家里看了一部电影。 根据“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，“and”连接两个并列的动词过去式，应填“stayed; watched”。 39．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道汤姆是和谁去大连的。——他和他的父母一起去的那里。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项A和C为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“He went there with his parents.”可知询问的是和谁一起去的，应用who引导，排除D选项。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你的暑假过得怎么样？——相当不错。我去上海看望了我的叔叔。 What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“It was pretty good.”可知，此处是在询问假期过得如何，应用How提问。 41．C 【详解】句意：那家店里的一切都很贵，所以我什么都没买。 Everything是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，排除B和D；根据后半句“so I bought nothing”中的bought可知句子是一般过去时，排除A。故应填was。 42．A 【详解】句意：——你的莫斯科之旅怎么样？——是一次很好的经历。 a一个；an一个；/不填。experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，此处表示“一次很好的经历”，表泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 43．B 【详解】句意：昨晚下雨了，一切看起来很干净。 根据时间状语“Last night”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式rained。 44．B 【详解】句意：大家聚在一起唱歌跳舞，玩得很开心。 根据“Everyone got together”可知句子已有谓语，空处表示聚在一起的目的是唱歌跳舞，故填入动词不定式表目的，不定式中的动词sing与后面的“dance”构成并列关系。 45．B 【详解】句意：人们建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在战争中的战斗。 根据“The people built the museum...their fight in the war.”可知，建造博物馆的目的是为了纪念战争中的战斗，动词不定式to remember作目的状语，符合语境。remember记住，是动词原形；remembering是现在分词，均不符合动词不定式的要求。 46．anything 47．something 48．Everyone 49．anyone 50．nothing 51．Everything 52．Someone 【详解】46．句意：在你假期期间，有没有做什么有趣的事？此处需要一个不定代词，在句中表示“任何事物”。因为本句是一般疑问句，疑问句中通常用“anything”。 47．句意：我给妈妈买了特别的东西当作礼物。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中表示“某物”。因为本句是肯定陈述句，表达不确定的事物常用“something”。 48．句意：我们班每个人都喜欢假期去旅行。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中表示“每个人”。因为句意指我们班里的“每个人”都喜欢旅行且谓语动词“likes”为单数形式，句首字母大写，所以填写“Everyone”。 49．句意：——你在丽江有没有遇到什么人？——是的，我遇到一位老朋友。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中表示“任何人”。因为本句是一般疑问句，询问是否遇见“某人”，疑问句中指人常用“anyone”。 50．句意：我没做任何有趣的事。我只是一整天待在家里。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中表示“没有什么”。因为后句说明整日在家，体现没有有趣的事，表否定含义，所以选择“nothing”。 51．句意：那家餐厅里所有东西都很好吃，我非常喜欢这顿晚餐。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中表示“一切、所有事物”。因为后文表明很喜欢这顿晚餐，说明所有食物味道都不错，句首字母大写，所以填写“Everything”。 52．句意：听！有人在敲门。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中表示“某人”。因为本句是肯定句，听到敲门声，不确定具体是谁，句首字母大写，所以填写“Someone”。 53．ready 54．old 55．rubbish 56．reminds 57．covered 58．honest 59．fantastic 【详解】53．句意：朱莉娅是一个善良的女孩，她乐意帮助有需要的人。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“Julia is a kind girl”可知，朱莉娅乐意帮助有需要的人；固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”，意为“乐意/准备好做某事”。 54．句意：周庄是一个古镇，因为那里有许多古老的建筑。此处需要一个形容词作定语，用来修饰名词buildings；ancient town对应old buildings，形容词old修饰名词buildings。 55．句意：为了保护海滩，明天聚会后我们将收集垃圾。此处需要一个名词，collect the rubbish意为“收集垃圾”，符合保护海滩的语境，rubbish为不可数名词。 56．句意：我的妈妈通常提醒我制定学习计划以更好地管理时间。此处需要一个动词；usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，“remind sb. to do sth. ”意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合语境，所以填reminds。 57．句意：下了两天雪后，雪覆盖了村庄，一切都是白色的。此处需要一个动词，表示“雪覆盖了村庄”；根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，cover意为“覆盖”，需用过去式covered。 58．句意：我认为大卫是诚实的，因为他从不说谎。此处需要一个形容词；never tells lies对应形容词honest“诚实的”，作表语。 59．句意：中国剪纸看起来棒极了，因为它们有狮子、老虎和熊猫等不同形状。look为系动词，后接形容词；根据对不同形状的赞美语境，选用fantastic，意为“极好的”。 60．We played games and soon became friends. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点（句号），这是一个一般过去时的陈述句。we作主语，首字母大写。played games是固定搭配，意为“做游戏”，作谓语部分。and连接两个并列的谓语动作，表示“做了游戏并成了朋友”。soon是副词，意为“不久”，放在实义动词became之前，表示“很快成了朋友”。became friends意为“成了朋友”，其中became是become的过去式。 61．It just took my breath away. 【详解】根据所给词及提示可知，要表达的是“它简直令我惊叹不已”，是陈述句；本句为一般过去时的主谓宾结构，It作主语，just为副词作状语修饰谓语，took作谓语，my breath作宾语，其中my为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰breath，away为副词，与took构成动词短语，take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹”。 62． I was surprised to know that he made it himself. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为含有宾语从句的复合句，表示“我很惊讶地得知这是他亲手做的”。I“我”作主语，was surprised“感到惊讶”作谓语部分，to know“得知”作状语，that引导宾语从句，he“他”作从句主语，made“制作”作从句谓语，it“它”作从句宾语，himself“他自己”作方式状语（表示“亲自、独自”），故填I was surprised to know that he made it himself.“我很惊讶地得知这是他亲手做的。” 63． Humans and animals are family under the same sky. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为一般现在时的陈述句，想要表达“人类和动物在同一片天空下是一家人”。 Humans and animals“人类和动物”作并列主语；are为系动词；family“一家人”作表语；under the same sky“在同一片天空下”作地点状语，位于句末。 64． How did feel 【详解】句意：晚饭期间我感到不舒服。划线部分“sick”是形容词，表示身体感觉或状态，对“感觉如何”提问应使用特殊疑问词how。放在句首，首字母要大写；原句谓语动词“felt”是feel的过去式，表明句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时，需借助助动词did放在主语“you”之前，谓语动词变回原形feel。因此填How；did；feel。 65． How long 【详解】句意：他们在这座老城镇里待了几天。原句中“for a few days”是关键词，表示“一段时间”，对时间段提问应使用“How long”。本句为一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词“did”，后接动词原形“stay”。故填How；long。 66． Where did go 【详解】句意：丽莎去香港度假了。画线部分“Hong Kong”表示度假的地点，对地点提问要用疑问词Where。原句主语“Lisa”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“went”是实义动词的过去式，变为疑问句时需借助助动词did，后面动词恢复原形go。 67． How long did stay 【详解】句意：他们在那儿待了两周。画线部分“for two weeks”表示时间段，对时间段提问需用疑问词组How long。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词stayed，变为特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词did放在主语they之前，同时将谓语动词stayed还原为原形stay。故填How long；did；stay。 68． Where did go 【详解】句意：我去杭州度假了。画线部分Hangzhou是地点，针对地点提问需用疑问词Where；原句为一般过去时，谓语是实义动词，疑问句需借助助动词did，谓语动词还原为原形go。 69． didn’t anything 【详解】句意：我假期没有做什么特别的事。原句“I did nothing special...”意为“我没做什么特别的事”。“nothing”等同于“not ... anything”。原句谓语动词“did”表明时态为一般过去时，改写句也应保持过去时，因此助动词使用did。实义动词do的否定形式需借助助动词，构成didn’t do。在否定句中，不定代词通常使用anything。 70． ready to 【详解】原句句意：你准备好参加运动会了吗？改写句子需要找一个与 “ready for” 意思相近、且后能接动词原形的短语。固定搭配“be ready for+名词/代词​”表示“为……做好准备”，可替代为同义短语“be ready to+动词原形”​表示“准备好做某事”。故填ready；to。 71． nothing important 【详解】句意：托马斯没有说任何重要的话。原句中“didn’t say anything important”是关键词，表示“没说重要的东西”的同义表达为said nothing important。nothing为不定代词，形容词important需后置修饰。 72． not anything 【详解】句意：这家旅馆没有什么特别的。nothing=not anything，nothing本身表示否定含义，改为同义句时，be动词is后加否定词not，nothing替换为anything。故填not；anything。 73． is ready to 【详解】句意：她为考试做好准备。原句用到固定短语“be ready for sth.”，意为“为某事做好准备”，同义短语为“be ready to do sth.”，意为“准备好做某事”。主语She为第三人称单数，be动词应使用is，因此①应填 is，②应填ready，③应填to。 74． was built 【详解】原句中“修建”是关键词。主语“the museum”是单数，与“修建”之间是被动关系，且“修建”是过去发生的动作（博物馆已建成），此处用一般过去时的被动语态结构“was+动词的过去分词”；“修建”是动词build，过去分词是built。应填was；built。 75． took travel around 【详解】原句中“坐”，“四处游玩”是关键词。“take+交通工具”表示“乘坐……（交通工具）”，take the Moscow Metro表示“乘坐莫斯科地铁”，主语为We，描述过去的一次经历，用一般过去时，第一空应填动词took。travel around表示“四处游玩、到处游览”，to后接动词原形表目的，第二空应填travel。故填took；travel；around。 76．at the zoo 【详解】句意：我在动物园拍了很多照片。根据括号内的中文“在动物园”，可知此处需填写表示地点的介词短语。“在动物园”的英文固定表达为at the zoo。 77． fresh cool 【详解】原句中“清新凉爽”是关键词。“清新”对应的英文单词是fresh，“凉爽”对应的英文单词是cool。形容词作表语，用来描述空气的状态。 78． remind easily 【详解】原句中“提醒”和“来之不易”是关键词。中文“提醒”对应英文单词remind。主语“The artworks”是复数形式，且句子陈述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，因此谓语动词使用原形remind。中文“来之不易”意为“不是轻易得来的”。该词用来修饰动词“come”，因此需要使用副词形式。形容词easy变为副词需加-ly，即easily。 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．A 87．C 88．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者全家去年冬天去海南岛旅行的经历，描述了那里的天气、活动及购买纪念品，表达了作者对世界的新认识。 【详解】79．句意：我们乘飞机去的那里。 根据下文“The flight took about three hours.”可知，作者是乘飞机去海南的，fly的过去式是flew，表示“飞行”，符合语境。 80．句意：那里炎热且阳光明媚，而我们的城市很冷。 根据“while our city was cold”及海南冬季的气候特点，可知此处表示海南与作者所在城市的对比，作者所在的城市是寒冷的，因此海南是炎热的，hot表示“炎热”，符合语境。 81．句意：从我们的房间，我们可以看到美丽的大海。 根据“From our room”以及“beautiful sea”，可知此处是指通过视觉观看景色，see表示“看”，符合语境。 82．句意：海水温暖且清澈。 根据前文“beautiful sea”及后文“through the clear water”，可知水质很好，此处clear表示“清澈”，符合语境。 83．句意：不幸的是，海浪涌来把它冲走了。 根据“waves came and washed it away”以及下文“I felt a little sad”，可知这是不幸的事，Unluckily表示“不幸地、遗憾地”，符合语境。 84．句意：海南以其新鲜的水果而闻名。 根据“famous for”表示“因……闻名”以及常识可知，闻名的是其优点，fresh表示“新鲜的”是水果的优点，符合语境。 85．句意：我尝试了许多以前从未吃过的水果。 根据“tried many kinds of fruits”，可知此处的动作是吃，eaten是eat的过去分词，与had构成完成时，表示“吃过”，符合语境。 86．句意：它看起来像一个水下花园。 根据“colorful fish and sea plants”可知，色彩斑斓的景象比喻为花园最合适，garden表示“花园”，符合语境。 87．句意：我买了一些贝壳和一个椰子娃娃作为礼物。 根据下文“give them to my classmates”，可知是送给同学的礼物，gifts是gift的复数形式，表示“礼物”，符合语境。 88．句意：它让我意识到世界是如此之大且美丽。 根据上文“This holiday was really special”以及下文的感悟，可知此处是指经历后“意识到”的道理，realize表示“意识到”，符合语境。 89． We spend holidays in different ways. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句。人称代词we是主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；动词spend作谓语，holidays作宾语；固定短语in different ways意为“用不同的方式”，作方式状语放在句末。 90．playing 91．to go 92．grandmother’s 93．arrived 94．lovely 95．plants 96．in 97．myself 98．a 99．fishing 100．flew 101．Although/Though 102．was 103．leaving 104．but 【导语】本文主要讲述作者今年夏天不带手机不用网络去乡下奶奶家度假。在乡村，他享受简单质朴的生活，过得十分快乐。这次经历让他明白，生活可以简单，同样也可以过得很充实美好。 【详解】90．句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机、上网、看电视。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“享受/喜欢做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语，应填playing。 91．句意：但今年夏天，我决定度过一个没有手机和网络的完整假期。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语，应填to go。 92．句意：于是我去了乡下奶奶家。此处需用名词所有格作定语修饰空格后的名词“house”，应填grandmother’s。 93．句意：当我到达奶奶家时，我感到身心放松。根据前文语境，描述过去的经历用一般过去时，应填arrived。 94．句意：这个村庄多么美好又宁静啊！此处为How引导的感叹句How+形容词+主谓！，此处需用形容词，应填lovely。 95．句意：那些黄绿相间的植物美得超乎想象。空格后be动词为“were”，此处需用名词复数形式，应填plants。 96．句意：我站在一片田野中，闭上眼睛，闻着稻谷的清香。根据句意，此处表示站在一片田野里，介词in表示在……里面，应填in。 97．句意：那一刻，我告诉自己：这就是生活，简单的生活。tell oneself固定短语，意为“告诉自己”，需用反身代词，主语为“I”对应“myself”，应填myself。 98．句意：从那时起，我开始过上舒适的乡村生活。空格后为形容词+单数可数名词短语结构，此处需用不定冠词a，live a…life固定搭配，意为“过一种……的生活”。 99．句意：我去钓鱼，到处骑自行车，跟在孩子们身后奔跑。go fishing固定短语，意为“去钓鱼”，应填fishing。 100．句意：风筝在高空飞舞。全文描述的是过去的经历，句子用一般过去时，应填flew。 101．句意：虽然没有手机，也没有网络，但我感到无比快乐。空格后为完整的句子，此处需用连词连接从句。根据后文句意，虽然没有手机或网络，但我也很开心，需用although或though来引导让步状语从句，应填Although/Though。 102．句意：快乐的时光总是过得太快。主语“My happy stay”是单数，全文描述过去的经历，句子用一般过去时，应填was。 103．句意：说实话，我不想离开。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语，应填leaving。 104．句意：我懂得了：生活可以简简单单，我依然可以尽情享受生活。前文提到“life can be simple”和后文“enjoy my life”为转折关系，需用but连接两个宾语从句，应填but。 105．B 106．B 107．C 108．C 109．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自北京的中学生王芳去年夏天和父母一同前往西安旅行的经历，介绍了他们在西安的游览行程、品尝的特色美食以及旅行的收获与感受。 【详解】105．根据文章第一段“It is famous for the Terracotta Warriors.”（它以兵马俑闻名）可知，西安以兵马俑著称。 106．根据文章第三段中“My mother and I rode bikes around the whole wall.”（我和妈妈骑自行车绕了整个城墙）可知，王芳是骑自行车游览城墙的。 107．根据文章第四段中“The taste was wonderful! I ate two bowls.”（味道棒极了！我吃了两碗）可知，王芳觉得羊肉泡馍很美味。 108．根据文章第六段“On the last evening, we watched a music fountain show...”（最后一天晚上，我们看了音乐喷泉表演……）可知，王芳在旅行的最后一晚观看了音乐喷泉表演。 109．根据文章最后一段“I really enjoyed my trip to Xi’an.”（我真的很享受这次西安之旅）以及第五段“I learned a lot about ancient China.”（我学到了很多关于古代中国的知识）可知，她感到开心且收获良多。 110．D 111．A 112．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom从巴西里约寄给John的一张明信片，分享自己的假期游玩经历。 【详解】110．第一段指出“Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio.” ，Tom是从巴西寄出这张明信片。 111．第三段指出“Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter tour over the city.”，Tom明天将要乘坐直升机游览城市。 112．通读全文，Tom在明信片中介绍自己在里约的游玩、品尝美食以及即将开展的活动，是向朋友分享自己的假期经历。 113．B 114．A 115．B 116．B 117．C 【导语】本文对比和朋友、和家人旅行各自的优缺点，说明哪种旅行更好取决于个人需求。 【详解】113．根据第二段第一句“When you travel with friends, you usually have more freedom.”可知，和朋友旅行的好处是更自由，故选B。 114．根据第三段第二句“Friends may have different ideas about what to do.”以及后文提到的“disagreements”可知，朋友间想法不同是潜在问题，故选A。 115．根据第四段第三句“You can also spend quality time with them.”可知，和家人旅行可以帮助你们共度优质时光，故选B。 116．根据划线词所在句“They may also ask you to wake up early and follow a strict schedule.”结合“wake up early”的语境，可知时间表是“严格的”，故选B。 117．文章第一段提到“Both ways have their advantages.”，随后段落分别阐述了和朋友及家人旅行的优缺点，最后一段总结取决于个人需求。因此主旨是两种旅行方式都有利弊，故选C。 118．B 119．D 120．B 121．C 122．A 【导语】本文是一篇表格类应用文，介绍了四个不同主题的秋令营，包含活动内容、适合年龄、时间、费用、授课老师以及地点等信息。 【详解】118．根据表格中Time一行可知，Camp A和D的时间是Oct. 1—Oct. 3，Camp B和C的时间是Oct. 4—Oct. 6，每个营地活动均持续三天。 119．根据题干的“13-year-old”和“likes cooking”可定位到Camp D：Cooking Camp，这个秋令营的年龄要求是12-15岁，活动包含“cooking simple dishes”，符合Tom的条件。 120．根据题干的“Art Camp”可定位到表格“Camp B: Art Camp”，Place一栏显示为“City Art Center”。 121．根据题干的“Adventure Camp”可定位到表格“Camp A: Adventure Camp”，对应的Activities一栏显示为“climbing, hiking, camping in the forest”，选项C符合。 122．根据题干的“most expensive”可知要对比各个秋令营的cost部分内容，其中Adventure Camp是¥580、Art Camp是¥450、Science Camp是¥520、Cooking Camp是¥490，Adventure Camp最贵。 123．例文： My Fantastic Travel Experience I like travelling and I’d like to tell you one fantastic travel experience. Last summer, I went to Sanya with my parents. During the trip, we did many exciting activities. We built sandcastles on the beach and swam in the blue sea. My dad taught me how to surf, and although I fell many times, I finally stood on the board! In the evening, we enjoyed a seafood dinner by the sea and watched the beautiful sunset. This trip was unforgettable. It not only let me enjoy the beauty of nature but also taught me to be brave and never give up. I really hope to visit Sanya again someday. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，记叙过去发生的旅行，主体用一般过去时；结尾感悟、愿望可用一般现在时 明确要点：旅行时间、地点、同行人物；描述旅途中的活动；旅行感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数80—100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明爱好旅行，交代旅行时间、地点、同行人（去年夏天和父母去三亚）。 主体段：具体叙述旅行过程，描写海滩活动、冲浪、晚餐、看日落等具体游玩经历。 结尾段：抒发感悟，写出旅行的收获，表达再次到访的愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行时间、地点、同行人物 时间：Last summer/Last summer vacation等 地点：Sanya/Beijing/Chengdu等 同行人物：with my parents/with my family/with my friends等 要点二：旅途中的活动 built sandcastles on the beach and swam in the blue sea/My dad taught me how to surf/enjoyed a seafood dinner by the sea and watched the beautiful sunset/climbed the Great Wall and took plenty of photos/visited the Palace Museum and learned about Chinese history/tried delicious Beijing duck and walked around the streets等 要点三：感悟、愿望 This trip was unforgettable./not only let me enjoy the beauty of nature but also taught me to be brave and never give up/hope to visit Sanya again someday/This trip was meaningful./not only showed me the great culture of our country but also opened my eyes等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $