内容正文:
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单词专项过关
一、单词拼写
1.A ________ (奇怪的) smell came from the kitchen, so my mother checked the fridge at once.
2.The royal ________ (宫殿) is one of the most famous buildings here.
3.The sweet song ________ (使想起) us that we have such a sweet childhood.
4.We visited some ________ (古老) buildings in this old town.
5.Students can’t ________ (打架) at school. It’s a rule.
6.We enjoyed a ________ (极好的) beach view in Sanya.
7.You need a ________ (护照) if you want to travel abroad.
8.Everything tastes good, ________ (尤其) the steamed chicken soup.
9.There is ________ (没有任何东西) left in the fridge. Let’s get some food and drinks in the supermarket.
10.When I have nothing to do, I often feel ________ (厌倦). I wish I could have fun.
11.I like to watch films in Sunshine Cinema because the seats there are very ________ (舒适).
12.Don’t ________ (忘记) to close the door when you leave.
13.When the rainstorm came, I ran ________ (向;朝) the window to make sure it was strong enough.
14.The boy took a deep ________ (一口气) and went on working.
15.My grandma is a little ________ (健忘的) in her old age.
16.We had a wonderful ________ (假期) in the countryside last week.
17.They __________ (寻找) beautiful beaches for their summer trip.
18.My family will ________________ (聚会;相聚) during the holiday.
19.She is always ________ (准备好的) to help others. Her kindness moves everyone around her.
20.His parents are ________ (反对) her not having breakfast.
21.A woman of her ability will ________ (easy) find a job.
22.The teacher’s words ________ (remind) us to protect natural scenery.
23.I feel ________ (bore) when I stay at home all day.
24.There are many ________ (deer) in the zoo.
25.She has become very ________ (forget) in recent years.
26.I don’t know him — he’s a perfect ________ (strange).
27.— Where is Lily?
— She ________ (probable) has gone to the shop. She always likes shopping when she is free.
28.Let’s go ________ (anywhere) a little less public.
29.I wanted to go ________ (camp), but my parents had no time to go with me.
30.We had to stop for ________ (breathe) before we got to the top.
31.Did you feel ________ (exciting) about going to work today?
32.There are many colorful ________ (scarf) in the shop.
33.We take ________ (regular) outdoor trips on weekends.
34.We walked slowly ________ (toward) the top of the mountain.
35.Tina met her classmate Sarah on the way and did something ________ (interest).
36.—How was the Mount Huangshan? —You can never find ________ (somewhere) better.
37.Thousands of ________ (tourist) come to visit the town every year.
写出下列动词的过去式
38.camp ________
39.forget ________
40.fight ________
41.guide ________
42.do ________
43.go ________
44.visit ________
45.have ________
46.get ________
47.come ________
48.study ________
49.watch ________
50.show ________
51.like ________
52.stop ________
53.strange→(名词) ________
→(副词) ________
54.especially→(形容词) ________
55.scarf→(复数) ________
56.comfortable→(反义词) ________
→(动词) ________
57.bored→(动词) ________
→(修饰物的形容词) ________
58.victory→(复数) ________
59.Russian→(名词,俄罗斯) ________
60.fight→(过去式) ________
61.peace→(形容词) ________
→(副词) ________
62.easily→(形容词) ________
63.forget→(过去式) ________
→(形容词) ________
64.sick→(名词) ________
65.regular→(副词) ________
66.surprised→(动词) ________
→(修饰物的形容词) ________
67.probably→(形容词) ________
68.sick (adj.生病的) → ________ (n.疾病)
69.camp (v.露营) → ________ (现在分词)
70.forget (v.忘记) → ________ (过去式)
71.strange (adj.奇怪的) → ________ (adv.奇怪地)
72.vacation (n.假期) → ________ (同义词n.假期)
73.fantastic (adj.极好的) → ________ (adv.极好地)
74.peace (n.和平) → ________ (adj.和平的)
75.breath (n.呼吸) → ________ (v.呼吸)
76.especial (adj.特别的) → ________ (adv.尤其)
77.steam (n.蒸汽) → ________ (adj.蒸制的)
78.guide (n.导游) → ________ (v.引导;指导)
79.silk (n.丝绸) → ________ (adj.丝绸制的)
80.scarf (n.围巾) → ________ (复数)
81.ready (adj.准备好的) → ________ (v.使准备好)
82.comfort (n.舒适) → ________ (adj.舒适的)
83.bore (v.使无聊) → ________ (adj.感到无聊的)
84.sky (n.天空) → ________ (复数)
85.rain (n.雨) → ________ (n.彩虹)
86.Russia (n.俄罗斯) → ________ (adj./n.俄罗斯人;俄语)
87.fight (v.战斗) → ________ (过去式)
二、选词填空
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
she one quick building minute be delicious meet sleep dress
Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her friends last summer holiday. They were very happy because it was their 88 trip.
The night before, Susan prepared enough things for the trip. She put a sweater and a new umbrella in 89 bag because it was cold and might rain there. She also took some 90 food and drinks—hamburgers, cakes and juice.
Susan didn’t 91 very well that night, but she still got up early the next morning. She got 92 , washed her face and had breakfast at home. Then her father drove her to the bus station. Susan 93 her friends at the bus station. They waited for the bus for ten 94 . When it arrived, everyone got on the bus very quickly.
The ride took about two hours. They spent most of the time singing and talking, so time went by 95 .
When they arrived in Hastings, it was a little cold. They visited a castle (城堡) and all of them thought it was a great 96 . About two hours later, they were hungry. Then they had lunch in the park. In the afternoon, Susan and her friends traveled around the town. At 6:30 in the afternoon, they went back home. Susan 97 really tired, but she liked this great trip.
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
I in something place real good shop enjoy do share
My wife and I went on vacation in England last year. We went there 98 autumn. We thought it was the 99 season to visit England. The weather was quite fine and there weren’t too many people in this season.
We lived in a small hotel in the west of England. We 100 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to visit many wonderful 101 of interest. We also spent some time 102 . We bought 103 special for our friends. What we liked most was going to some museums. There were too many old things in them and I wrote what I saw in 104 diary. I can 105 it with my parents. A lot of people say fast food there is very nice. We tried some fast food and liked it a lot.
The trip was 106 enjoyable. We 107 our vacation so much that we have already decided to visit it again next year.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
easy thousand country touch difficult arrive we watch early be
On the last National Day, my friends and I had a special trip. We attended the amazing flag-raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square. It was an important moment for 108 .
However, the process was quite 109 . On the first day, although we got up at 4:30 am, we still missed the ceremony. The next morning, we got up a little 110 . But when we reached the square, there were already 111 of people. We couldn’t move 112 or see anything well. So on the third day, we got up at 1:00 am. We arrived at the square before 1:30 am. Several hours later, the ceremony began. Because of our early 113 , we had a close watch of the flag-raising ceremony. At that time, we 114 very excited to experience the great moment. Watching the national flag rise filled me with a sense of pride (自豪感). Even now, it still 115 my heart.
I’m so lucky to see it live, while most people can only 116 it on television or online. I hope our 117 future will be brighter and brighter.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
spend how city nobody reach happy anywhere comfortable create surprise but it
There are always interesting people and things in this world. Two young French men took a taxi from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. 118 did that before. They wanted to 119 a new world record.
In January, the two men called a taxi to go to Urumqi. At first, some drivers wanted to take the order, 120 they canceled (取消) it after knowing their final destination (目的地). So they got a 121 when a driver took their order finally. He said he would take them to 122 even Urumqi!
Along the way, they went through many 123 , like Chongqing and Lanzhou. The trip wasn’t very 124 for them. They felt bad to stay in the taxi all day because they couldn’t relax their bodies in a small space. However, they enjoyed the scenery and tried delicious food.
Finally, the three men 125 Urumqi. How much did the two men 126 on their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! It was such an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we asked you to take the trip again, what would you say?” The driver smiled and answered 127 “Of course, no problem!”
someone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, anything, nothing, everything
128.I didn’t do interesting during my holiday. I just stayed at home.
129. is waiting for you at the school gate. Who can it be?
130.The room is empty. There is inside.
131. enjoyed the trip to Yunnan. It was wonderful.
132.— Did you buy for your parents?
— Yes, I bought a silk scarf for Mum.
133.I looked for my pen everywhere, but found it.
134.I have important to tell you. Please listen carefully.
135.When we arrived at the restaurant, was clean and tidy.
选词填空,适当变形,每词只用一次。
camp, fantastic, strange, scenery, comfortable, tidy, hang, chore, regular, volunteer
136.We went by the lake last holiday.
137.The mountain took my breath away.
138.We stayed in a hotel near the town.
139.I saw something in the woods.
140.It was a trip and I will never forget it.
141.Please your coat on the wall.
142.My mother asks me to keep my bedroom .
143.Doing household helps us develop good habits.
144.He has a habit of reading every evening.
145.I want to to clean the community.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
decide, sky, somewhere, comfort, fantastic, as, camp, lucky, surprised, ready
Rita and Tiago love traveling, so they often go 146 different together in their free time. Both of them enjoy the natural scenery.
During the last summer holiday, Rita and Tiago planned to go hiking and 147 on the mountain in the evening. They started on a bright day in the afternoon. 148 they climbed, they stopped once in a while to smell the flowers, touch the green leaves, and taste the spring water. It was 149 . However, they began to feel tired when it went dark. They had a short break and 150 to put up their tents. After that, they set up a fire to keep warm. Then they enjoyed the bright moon and stars in the 151 , played cards, shared interesting experiences and so on. When they got 152 to sleep, they were afraid of meeting snakes. But 153 , no snake appeared (出现).
Next day, they were woken up early by the birds’ singing. After they came back, they both spoke highly of this experience. Rita said that they never knew it would be such a 154 time for them. They were 155 to find that they could be so happy even without a TV set. They are going to spend time slowing down their life and exploring other interesting places.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
culture experience foreign guide language memorize opportunity prepare traditional wander
My dream holiday was a three-week tour of Europe. Before leaving, I spent months 156 by reading travel blogs and learning basic phrases in French and Italian. My first stop was Paris. I didn’t take a tour 157 ; instead, I 158 through the streets, discovering small cafes and bookshops. The 159 of the city was so rich. I tried 160 pastries and watched street artists perform.
Then I took a train to Rome. The history there was overwhelming. I visited the Colosseum and the Vatican. I had the 161 to speak with locals, and they taught me some Italian. It was an amazing 162 .
In Barcelona, I joined a cooking class and learned to make paella. I also visited a 163 market and bought spices. The trip gave me a deep appreciation for European 164 . I even started to 165 new words in Spanish. It was a trip that expanded my world view and left me with unforgettable memories.
参考答案
1.strange
【详解】句意:厨房里有股奇怪的味道,所以我妈妈立刻检查了冰箱。“奇怪的”用strange表达,是形容词修饰名词smell“味道”,作定语。
2.palace
【详解】句意:这座皇家宫殿是这里最著名的建筑之一。中文提示“宫殿”对应名词palace,be动词is说明主语为单数名词。
3.reminds
【详解】句意:这首甜美的歌曲使我们想起我们有着如此美好的童年。remind意为“使想起”,动词,主语the sweet song为单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式reminds。
4.old
【详解】句意:我们在这座古老的小镇参观了一些古老的建筑。中文提示“古老的”对应的英文单词是old,形容词用来修饰名词buildings,符合句子逻辑及语境。
5.fight
【详解】句意:学生不能在学校打架。这是一项规定。根据中文提示“打架”可知,单词fight表示打架,情态动词can’t后面需要接动词原形。应填fight。
6.fantastic
【详解】句意:我们在三亚欣赏到了极好的海滩景色。空格处需要形容词修饰名词view,“极好的”对应的英文为fantastic。
7.passport
【详解】句意:如果你想要出国旅行,你需要一本护照。空格前有不定冠词a,后面需要填写可数名词单数;“护照”对应的英文单词是passport,故填passport。
8.especially
【详解】句意:所有东西尝起来都很不错,尤其是清炖鸡汤。主句Everything tastes good结构完整,后半部分用来着重列举突出对象。especial为形容词,只能放在名词前修饰名词;especially是副词,可单独使用加强语气、对前文内容补充强调,此处需副词,故填especially。
9. nothing
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有任何东西剩下了。我们去超市买些食物和饮品吧。句中括号提示词义为“没有任何东西”,nothing为不定代词,可直接作there be句型的主语,符合is单数搭配要求。
10.bored
【详解】句意:当我无事可做的时候,我常常感到厌倦。我希望能找点乐子。句中feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语;根据汉语提示,bored“厌倦”,修饰人自身感受“感到厌倦的”用-ed形容词。
11.comfortable
【详解】句意:我喜欢在阳光影院看电影,因为那里的座位非常舒适。comfortable“舒适的”,形容词;“are”是系动词,后面需要跟形容词作表语,“very”后跟原级。
12.forget
【详解】句意:离开时别忘了关门。 “忘记”的英文是forget,Don’t后接动词原形构成否定祈使句,固定搭配forget to do sth表示忘记要去做某事,因此填forget。
13.towards
【详解】句意:暴风雨来临的时候,我奔向窗边,确认窗户足够坚固。根据汉语提示,towards“向、朝”,是介词,构成固定搭配“run towards”表示“奔向、朝向……跑去”。
14.breath
【详解】句意:这个男孩深吸一口气,继续工作。提示词“一口气”,句中“a deep”为形容词修饰结构,后面需要接名词,对应的英文名词是breath,构成固定搭配take a deep breath,意为“深吸一口气”。
15.forgetful
【详解】句意:我的奶奶上了年纪后有点健忘。“a little”可修饰形容词,括号中文提示“健忘的”,动词forget对应的形容词形式为forgetful,故填forgetful。
16.vacation
【详解】句意:上周我们在乡下度过了一个美好的假期。空格前有不定冠词a与形容词wonderful,后面需要填入可数名词单数。vacation意为“假期”。
17.looked for/look for
【详解】句意:他们为暑期旅行寻找(了)美丽的沙滩。根据空前的代词“They”及空后的“beautiful beaches”提示,此处在句中作谓语,需填入动词短语;结合中文提示“寻找”可知,此处应填入动词短语“look for”(一般现在时,主语为复数应用原形)或“looked for”(一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作)。
18.get together
【详解】句意:我的家人将会在假期相聚。“相聚”get together,动词短语,will后接动词原形。
19.ready
【详解】句意:她总是乐于助人。她的善良打动了身边每一个人。根据汉语提示可知,ready“准备好的”,形容词,故填ready。
20.
against
【详解】句意:他的父母反对她不吃早餐。“反对”英文为against,介词。
21.easily
【详解】句意:以她的能力,找份工作很容易。空格修饰动词“find”,需要使用副词。easy是形容词,副词形式为easily。
22.remind
【详解】句意:老师的话提醒我们保护自然风景。主语words是复数名词,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词使用原形remind。
23.bored
【详解】句意:我整天待在家里感到无聊。系动词feel后接形容词作表语;修饰人自身感受用-ed形容词,bore变形bored表示“感到无聊的”,符合语境。
24.deer
【详解】句意:动物园里有许多鹿。many修饰可数名词复数,deer“鹿”,为可数名词,其单复数同形,故填deer。
25.forgetful
【详解】句意:近几年来她变得十分健忘。系动词become后接形容词作表语,副词very用来修饰形容词;动词forget对应的形容词forgetful表示“健忘的”,用来形容人,故填forgetful。
26.stranger
【详解】句意:我不认识他——他完全是个陌生人。形容词perfect修饰名词,空前有不定冠词a,strange的单数名词形式是stranger“陌生人”。
27.probably
【详解】句意:——莉莉在哪里? ——她大概去商店了。她有空的时候总喜欢购物。副词修饰动词“has gone”,probable的副词形式是probably。
28.somewhere
【详解】句意:我们去一个不太公开、人少一点的地方吧。anywhere“任何地方”,多用于否定句、疑问句。somewhere“某处,某个地方”,多用于肯定句。本句是肯定祈使句,表达“去某个地方”,因此把anywhere改为somewhere。
29.camping
【详解】句意:我想去露营,但是我的父母没有时间陪我一起去。固定搭配:go camping“去野营”。括号给出名词“camp”(营地;露营),不能直接放在go后面。 go + 动名词(doing),表达外出进行活动,因此填camping。
30.breath
【详解】句意:在到达山顶之前,我们不得不停下来喘口气。介词for后面需要接名词作宾语,动词breathe对应的名词形式是breath,表示“呼吸”,故填breath。
31.excited
【详解】句意:你今天对去上班感到兴奋吗?此处作系动词feel的表语,主语是you(人),表示人的感受应用以-ed结尾的形容词。“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”,常修饰物;“excited”意为“感到兴奋的”,常修饰人。故填excited。
32.scarves/scarfs
【详解】句意:商店里有许多色彩鲜艳的围巾。前面有many,所以要用复数形式。scarf的复数形式有两种:scarves(更常见)和scarfs(也可接受)。
33.regular
【详解】句意:我们周末定期进行户外出行。空格后为名词短语outdoor trips,需要形容词作定语修饰名词,regular本身为形容词,表示“定期的、常规的”,故填regular。
34.toward/towards
【详解】句意:我们慢慢地朝着山顶走去。提示词toward是介词,意为“朝着、向”,后接名词短语“the top of the mountain”,空处可填toward或towards。
35.
interesting
【详解】句意:蒂娜在路上遇见了她的同学萨拉,做了一些有趣的事。interest意为“兴趣”,修饰不定代词something要用形容词,修饰事物用-ing形式形容词,所以填interesting,意为“有趣的”。
36.anywhere
【详解】句意:——黄山怎么样?——你再也找不到更好的地方了。somewhere一般用于肯定句,anywhere用于否定句和疑问句;句中含有否定词never,属于否定语境,需要将somewhere变为anywhere,故填anywhere。
37.tourists
【详解】句意:数以千计的游客每年来参观这个小镇。“thousands of”后接名词复数,tourist的复数形式是tourists。
38.camped 39.forgot 40.fought 41.guided 42.did 43.went 44.visited 45.had 46.got 47.came 48.studied 49.watched 50.showed 51.liked 52.stopped
【解析】略
53. strangeness strangely 54.especial 55.scarves/scarfs 56. uncomfortable comfort 57. bore boring 58.victories 59.Russia 60.fought 61. peaceful peacefully 62.easy 63. forgot forgetful 64.sickness 65.regularly 66. surprise surprising 67.probable
【解析】略
68.sickness 69.camping 70.forgot 71.strangely 72.holiday 73.fantastically 74.peaceful 75.breathe 76.especially 77.steamed 78.guide 79.silken 80.scarves/scarfs 81.ready 82.comfortable 83.bored 84.skies 85.rainbow 86.Russian 87.fought
【解析】略
88.
first 89.
her 90.
delicious 91.
sleep 92.
dressed 93.
met 94.
minutes 95.
quickly 96.
building 97.
was
【导语】本文记叙了Susan去年暑假和好友前往黑斯廷斯旅行的经历,讲述出行准备、候车路程、游览城堡与小镇的全过程。
【详解】88.句意:她们十分开心,因为这是她们第一次旅行。“…trip”表示“第一次旅行”,one为基数词,此处需要序数词修饰名词trip,first表示第一次,契合初次结伴出游的语境,因此选用first。
89.句意:她把毛衣和一把新雨伞放进她的包里……。空格修饰名词bag,需用形容词性物主代词;主格she转换为her,意为她的,对应主语Susan,因此选用her。
90.句意:她还带了一些美味的食物和饮品——汉堡、蛋糕和果汁。空格修饰名词food,需要形容词;delicious意为美味可口的,用来形容吃食,贴合后文列举的各类食物,因此选用delicious。
91.句意:苏珊那天晚上睡得不好。空格前有助动词didn’t,后需接动词原形,sleep意为睡觉,契合出行前一晚的状态语境,因此选用sleep
92.句意:她穿好衣服、洗脸,在家吃完早饭。固定搭配get dressed表示“穿好衣服”,是固定短语,dress变形为dressed。
93.句意:Susan在汽车站和朋友们碰面。“… her friends at the bus station”表示和朋友们碰面,时态为一般过去时,meet的过去式是met。
94.句意:她们等公交车等了十分钟。ten后接可数名词复数,minute复数形式为minutes,ten minutes表示十分钟,因此选用minutes。
95.句意:大部分时间她们都在唱歌聊天,所以时间过得很快。此处修饰动词went,要用副词;形容词quick变为副词quickly,修饰时间流逝的状态,因此选用quickly。
96.句意:她们参观了一座城堡,所有人都认为这是一处很棒的建筑。城堡属于建筑范畴,building意为建筑物,符合游览城堡的语境,因此选用building。
97.句意:Susan真的很累,但是她很喜欢这场精彩的旅行。主语Susan是第三人称单数,全文为一般过去时,be动词选用was,构成主系表结构,因此选用was。
98.
in 99.
best 100.
did 101.
places 102.
shopping 103.
something 104.
my 105.
share 106.
really 107.
enjoyed
【导语】本文讲述了作者和妻子去年秋天去英国度假的经历,包括天气、住宿、观光、购物、参观博物馆等行程,表达了对这次旅行的喜爱并计划明年再去。
【详解】98.句意:我们是在秋天去那里的。此处需介词与autumn搭配表时间。所给介词有in,in autumn是固定搭配表示“在秋天”;无其他介词可选。
99.句意:我们认为这是游览英格兰的最佳季节。此处需形容词最高级修饰season,且前面有the限定。所给形容词good需变为最高级best,表示“最好的”;real“真实的”语义不符。
100.句意:我们大部分观光活动都是步行完成的。此处需动词过去式作谓语描述过去动作。所给动词有do、enjoy、share、shop,此处强调进行观光活动,用固定搭配do sightseeing,根据过去时态需变为did;其他词不符合语境,排除。
101.句意:我们去参观了许多名胜古迹。固定搭配places of interest表示“名胜古迹”,所给名词place需变为复数places与many呼应;其他名词不能构成此固定搭配。
102.句意:我们也花了一些时间购物。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,所给动词shop需变为动名词shopping;enjoy、share不符合语境,故排除。
103.句意:我们给朋友买了些特别的东西。此处需不定代词作bought的宾语。所给代词something表示“某物”符合“买特别的东西”的语境;无其他符合语境的不定代词可选。
104.句意:我把所见所闻写在了我的日记里。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰diary。所给代词I需变为my表示“我的”,表示“在我的日记里”。
105.句意:我可以和父母分享它。此处需动词原形(can后接原形)。所给动词share表示“分享”,share sth. with sb.是固定搭配意为“和某人分享某物”;enjoy语义不符,故填share。
106.句意:这次旅行真的令人愉快。此处需副词修饰形容词enjoyable。所给形容词real需变为副词really表示“真的”,修饰enjoyable,符合语境。
107.句意:我们非常享受这次假期,以至于已经决定明年再去。此处需动词过去式作谓语描述过去感受。所给动词enjoy表示“享受”且接vacation作宾语合理,根据过去时态需变为enjoyed。
108.us 109.difficult 110.earlier 111.thousands 112.easily 113.arrival 114.were 115.touches 116.watch 117.country’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们在国庆节期间去天安门广场观看升旗仪式的经历。尽管过程艰难曲折,但最终成功近距离观看了升旗仪式,表达了作者的自豪感和对国家未来的美好祝愿
【详解】108.句意:这对我们来说是一个重要的时刻。for是介词,后接人称代词宾格。选项we的宾格形式为us,意为“我们”。
109.句意:然而,这个过程相当困难。空格前为“was quite”,需填形容词作表语,结合上下文描述去天安门广场观看升旗仪式的经历过程可知,选项difficult“困难的”符合语境。
110.句意:第二天早上,我们起得更早了一点。空格修饰动词短语got up“起床”,需用副词,且与前文4:30 am对比,暗含比较意味。选项early“早”的比较级为earlier“更早”符合语境。
111.句意:但当我们到达广场时,已经有成千上万的人了。thousands of为固定搭配,表示“成千上万的”。
112.句意:我们无法轻易移动,也看不清楚任何东西。根据“or see anything well”可知是无法轻易移动,空格修饰动词move“移动”,需用副词。选项easy的副词形式为easily“容易地”。
113.句意:因为我们早到,我们近距离观看了升旗仪式。空格前有形容词early,需填名词。根据“We arrived at the square before 1:30 am”可知是早到,选项 arrive“到达”的名词形式为arrival。
114.句意:那时,我们非常兴奋能够体验这一伟大时刻。空格后有“very excited”,所以此空需填系动词,主语we“我们”为复数,时态为一般过去时。选项be的过去式复数形式为were。
115.句意:即使现在,它仍然触动我的心。时间状语是now,时态为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。结合空后my heart“我的心脏”可知,选项touch“触动”符合语境。touch的第三人称单数形式为touches。
116.句意:我非常幸运能亲眼看到现场的升旗仪式,而大多数人只能在电视上或网上观看它。“can only”后接动词原形。此处指“看升旗仪式”,选项watch“观看”符合语境。
117.句意:我希望我们国家的未来会越来越光明。根据“future will be brighter and brighter.”可知此处指我们国家的未来,需填名词所有格作定语。选项country“国家”的所有格形式为country’s“国家的”。
118.Nobody 119.create 120.but 121.surprise 122.anywhere 123.cities 124.comfortable 125.reached 126.spend 127.happily
【导语】本文讲述两名法国年轻人乘坐出租车从三亚前往乌鲁木齐,尝试创造全新世界纪录的故事。
【详解】118.句意:从前没有人做过这件事。此处需要一个代词,在句中作主语,表示“没有人”。结合上文两名法国男子的长途行程,说明此前无人尝试,故填Nobody。
119.句意:他们想要创造一项新的世界纪录。此处需要一个动词,在句中和to构成不定式,表示“创造”。固定搭配want to do sth.,空格使用动词原形,故填create。
120.句意:一开始,一些司机想要接单,但是得知最终目的地后取消了订单。此处需要一个连词,在句中表转折关系。前后分句存在转折逻辑,故填but。
121.句意:所以当终于有一位司机接单时,他们感到十分惊喜。此处需要一个名词,在句中作宾语,表示“惊喜”。固定搭配get a surprise,故填surprise。
122.句意:他说他可以带他们去任何地方,甚至是乌鲁木齐!此处需要一个副词,在句中作状语,表示“任何地方”。结合语境司机愿意前往目的地,故填anywhere。
123.句意:一路上,他们经过很多城市,例如重庆和兰州。此处需要一个名词复数,在句中作宾语,表示“城市”。many后接可数名词复数形式,故填cities。
124.句意:这段旅途对他们来说不算十分舒适。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语,表示“舒服的”。根据后文不能舒展身体可知旅途并不舒适,故填comfortable。
125.句意:最终,三个人抵达了乌鲁木齐。此处需要一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语,表示“到达”。文章整体为一般过去时,故填reached。
126.句意:这两名男子在旅途上花费了多少钱?此处需要一个动词原形,放在did之后,表示“花费”。固定搭配spend on sth.,故填spend。
127.句意:司机笑着开心地回答:“当然,没问题!”此处需要一个副词,在句中修饰动词answered,表示“开心地”。happy转变为副词形式修饰动作,故填happily。
128.anything 129.Someone 130.nothing 131.Everyone 132.anything 133.no one 134.something 135.everything
【详解】128.句意:我假期没有做任何有趣的事。我只是待在家里。句中有否定词didn’t,表示“没有做任何有趣的事”,指物且在否定句中,故用anything。
129.句意:有人在校门口等你。会是谁呢?肯定句中指代人,且位于句首首字母需大写,故用Someone。
130.句意:房间是空的。里面什么也没有。前句说“房间是空的”,暗示里面没有东西,指物且表示否定含义,故用 nothing。
131.句意:每个人都喜欢去云南旅行。太棒了。后句说“旅行很棒”,暗示所有人都喜欢,指代人且表示“每个人”,位于句首首字母大写,故用Everyone。
132.句意:——你给你父母买东西了吗?——是的,我给妈妈买了一条丝巾。一般疑问句中指代物,通常用anything。
133.句意:我到处找我的钢笔,但没有人找到。前半句说“到处找”,but表示转折,意味着“没人找到”,指代人且表示否定,故用no one。
134.句意:我有重要的事要告诉你。请仔细听。肯定句中指代物,形容词important修饰不定代词需后置,意为“有重要的事”,故用something。
135.句意:当我们到达餐厅时,一切都很干净整洁。此处指代所有事物,故用everything。
136.
camping 137.
scenery 138.
comfortable 139.
strange 140.
fantastic 141.
hang 142.
tidy 143.
chores 144.
regular 145.
volunteer
【详解】136.句意:上个假期我们去湖边露营。固定搭配“go camping”表示“露营”,需要将camp变形为动名词camping,其余词汇无法构成该出行短语。
137.句意:山间景色美得令我窒息。空格缺少名词作句子主语,scenery表示“风景”,为不可数名词,“mountain scenery”表示“山景”,其余单词不能和mountain搭配表达该含义。
138.句意:我们住在小镇附近一家舒适的酒店。空格修饰名词hotel,需要填入形容词,comfortable意为“舒适的”,用来描述住宿环境,其余词汇语义不匹配酒店场景。
139.句意:我在树林里看见一些奇怪的东西。形容词修饰不定代词需要后置,strange表示“奇怪的”,“something strange”意为“奇怪的事物”,符合句子结构与语义。
140.句意:这是一次极好的旅行,我永远不会忘记它。空格修饰名词trip,需要形容词,fantastic意为“极好的”,用来形容旅途体验,其余词汇语义不符。
141.句意:请把你的外套挂在墙上。本句为祈使句,Please后接动词原形,固定搭配“hang...on...”表示“把……挂在……上”,hang符合悬挂衣物的语境。
142.句意:我的妈妈要求我保持卧室整洁。固定搭配“keep sth.+形容词”表示使某物保持某种状态,tidy意为“整洁的”,用来描述房间状态,契合句意。
143.句意:做家务帮助我们养成好习惯。固定搭配“household chores”表示家务琐事,chore为可数名词,日常表达家务多用复数chores,其余单词不能和household构成表达家务的固定搭配。
144.句意:他有每晚阅读的固定习惯。空格修饰名词habit,需要形容词,regular表示“常规的、固定的”,“regular habit”指固定习惯,匹配语境。
145.句意:我想要志愿参与社区清扫工作。固定搭配“want to do sth.”后接动词原形,volunteer to do sth.表示“自愿做某事”,volunteer契合志愿劳动的语义。
146.somewhere 147.camp 148.As 149.comfortable 150.decided 151.sky 152.ready 153.luckily 154.fantastic 155.surprised
【导语】本文讲述丽塔和蒂亚戈暑假登山露营的经历,这次亲近自然的旅程带给二人美妙又惊喜的体验。
【详解】146.句意:丽塔和蒂亚戈喜欢旅行,所以空闲时他们常常一起去往不同的地方。go somewhere different意为“去某个不同的地方”,形容词different修饰somewhere,置于其后,符合语法和语义要求。
147.句意:去年暑假,丽塔和蒂亚戈计划去徒步,晚上在山上露营。此处语境是计划去远足并在山上露营,camp意为“露营”,本句使用 plan to do sth.结构,and连接两个并列不定式to go hiking和(to) camp,第二个to通常省略,因此使用动词原形camp。
148.句意:当他们爬山时,他们不时停下来闻花香、触摸绿叶、品尝泉水。此处引导时间状语从句,表达“当他们爬山的时候”,用as,句首首字母大写。
149.句意:那真是令人舒适的。此处缺少形容词作表语,描述沿途的体验很舒适,将名词comfort变为形容词comfortable“舒适的”。
150.句意:他们短暂休息了一会,决定搭建帐篷。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,此处表示“决定搭帐篷”,文章叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故decide需用过去式decided。
151.句意:随后他们欣赏天空中皎洁的明月与繁星,打牌、分享有趣的经历等等。固定搭配in the sky表示“在天空中”,对应观赏明月和繁星的场景。
152.句意:当他们准备入睡时,担心会遇到蛇。get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”,此处指“准备入睡”。
153.句意:但幸运的是,没有蛇出现。此处缺少副词修饰整个句子,且没有蛇出现是幸运的事,需用lucky的副词形式luckily,表示“幸运地”。
154.句意:丽塔说,他们从没想过这段时光会如此美妙。修饰名词time需用形容词,表达“如此美妙的时光”,形容词fantastic“极好的、美妙的”符合语境。
155.句意:他们很惊讶地发现,即便没有电视机,也能如此快乐。be surprised to do sth.意为“惊讶地做某事”,形容人的感受用surprised,符合语境。
156.preparing 157.guide 158.wandered 159.culture 160.traditional 161.opportunity 162.experience 163.foreign 164.languages 165.memorize
【导语】本文记叙了作者为期三周的欧洲旅行经历,描写在巴黎、罗马、巴塞罗那的所见所感,体现异国旅行带来的独特收获,抒发这段旅程令人难忘的感受。
【详解】156.句意:出发之前,我花了数月时间做准备。 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”;结合语境出发前查阅攻略、学习外语是为旅行做准备,动词prepare表示“准备”,变为动名词preparing。其余单词语义不匹配。
157.句意:我没有聘请导游带队游览。 tour guide为固定搭配,意为“导游”,符合独自游览、不跟导游的语境,此处填名词guide。
158.句意:相反,我漫步穿行在街道之间。 wander through streets表示“在街上漫步闲逛”;全文讲述过去的欧洲旅行,时态为一般过去时,wander变为过去式wandered。
159.句意:这座城市的文化底蕴十分浓厚。 定冠词The后接名词;culture表示“文化”,the culture of the city意为“城市的文化”,贴合巴黎人文氛围浓厚的语境。
160.句意:我品尝了传统糕点,观看街头艺人表演。 空格修饰名词pastries,需用形容词;traditional意为“传统的”,traditional pastries“传统糕点”,语义通顺。
161.句意:我有机会和当地人交谈。 固定搭配have the opportunity to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”,名词opportunity符合句子结构与语境。
162.句意:这是一段十分美妙的经历。 形容词amazing后接名词;experience此处表示“经历”,用来形容和当地人交流这件事,语义契合。
163.句意:我还逛了一处外国市集,购买香料。 空格修饰名词market,需要形容词;foreign意为“外国的”,foreign market“外国市集”,符合身处西班牙巴塞罗那的旅行场景。
164.句意:这次旅行让我对欧洲各类语言有了更深的理解。 European为形容词,后面接名词;此处指代欧洲的各种语言,表示泛指,language需用复数形式languages。
165.句意:我甚至开始记忆西班牙语新单词。 固定结构start to do sth.,不定式to后使用动词原形;memorize意为“记忆、熟记”,memorize new words表示“记单词”,匹配学习外语的语境。
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