Unit 3 Happy together 上分攻略-【实验班】2026-2027学年五年级上册英语提优训练（外研版·新教材）

()3.The underlined word“reusable'”probably means“ ”.>词义猜测题 A.can be used many times B.very expensive C.beautiful to look at ()4.What can we infer from Li Ming's words？推理判断题 A.He likes to drive a car to school. B.He thinks it is important to save energy. C.He never helps his family at home. ()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?>细节理解题 A.Wang Hong uses plastic bags when shopping. B.Li Ming never turns off the lights. C.Zhang Wei picks up litter in the park on weekends. Unit 3 My Best Friend My best friend is Lily.She is 11 years old,and we are in the same class.Lily is kind and helpful.She always helps me with my lessons when I have problems.We like to do many things together.We read storybooks,play volleyball after school and share our snacks. Our friendship has rules:we always tell the truth to each other,and we never laugh at others'mistakes.Lily makes my school life happy.I am so lucky to have her as my best friend.I hope we will be friends forever. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Who is the writer's best friend?>细节理解题 A.Lily. B.Lucy. C.Lisa. ()2.What does Lily always help the writer with?>细节理解题 A.Housework. B.Lessons. C.Sports. ()3.Which activity is NOT mentioned?>细节理)解题 A.Reading storybooks.B.Playing volleyball.C.Playing computer games. ()4.What is one rule of their friendship?>推理判断题 A.Tell lies. B.Laugh at others. C.Tell the truth. ()5.How does the writer feel about having Lily as a friend?>细节理解题 A.Lucky. B.Sad. C.Bored. Nezha and Ao Bing Nezha was a brave warrior(武士)with Wind Fire Wheels(风火轮).Ao Bing,a dragon 10 prince,ruled the seas.They once hated each other.Nezha blamed()dragons for floods (洪水)，while Ao Bing thought humans harmed the sea. One night,a giant monster attacked both the land and the sea.Nezha fought it but got caught in dangerous waves.Ao Bing rushed to help,saving Nezha with water magic.Then Nezha burned the monster with his wheels,and Ao Bing froze it with his ice breath. After winning,the boys realized their mistakes."I judged dragons unfairly,"said Nezha."I was wrong about humans,too,"Ao Bing smiled.They shook hands,their friendship glowing()like the moon above the waves. Now they guard (both worlds,showing that kindness can turn enemies into friends. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.What did Nezha use to fight against the monster'?>细节理解题 A.Ice breath. B.Water magic. C.Wind Fire Wheels. ( )2.Why did Ao Bing save Nezha during the battle?>细节理)解题 A.He wanted to steal Nezha's powers. B.The monster attacked the sea. C.Nezha asked him for help. )3.What does the underlined phrase“ice breath”most likely mean?>词义猜测题 A.Cold wind from the mouth. B.A magical water bubble(泡泡). C.Fire created by dragons. ()4.What can we learn from the story?主旨大意题 A.Monsters can destroy(毁环)the world.. B.Teamwork makes tasks easier. C.Kindness helps enemies become friends. )5.What caused Nezha and Ao Bing to stop hating each other? 。细节理解题 A.They both loved fighting against monsters. B.They needed to protect their own worlds. C.They realized their misunderstandings. Unit 4 Borrowing Light Through a Hole in the Wall Long ago in ancient China,there was a boy named Kuang Heng.His family was very poor.They had no money for lights.He loved reading very much,but he could not read at night. One night,he saw light from his neighbour's home through the wall.He made a small hole in the wall.Then the light came in.Every night,he read books by the light.He 112.根据文中“It makes the environment dirty..”可知，此处应填environment。 3.根据文中“First,we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping..”可知，此处应填cloth。 4.根据文中“We can clean them and use them again.”可知，此处应填use。 5.根据文中“Third,we should put plastic rubbish in the right bin.”可知，此处应填 right。 (二)15 FTFTF 1.根据文中“But too much plastic is bad for our earth.”可知，过量塑料对地球有害，题 目表述与原文不符，故答案为F。 2.根据文中“Cloth bags are strong and we can use them many times.”可知，布袋结 实且可重复使用，题目表述与原文一致，故 答案为T。 3.根据文中“Third,we should put plastic rubbish in the right bin.”可知，塑料垃圾 应放在指定垃圾桶，不能随意丢弃，题目表 述与原文不符，故答案为F。 4.根据文中“To live a green life,.we should say no to plastic.”以及“We can clean them and use them again.”可知，重复使用 瓶子属于绿色生活方式，题目表述与原文 一致，故答案为T。 5.根据文中“Small things can help a lot. Let's try our best to reduce plastic and protect our home..”可知，小事能助力保护 家园，题目表述与原文不符，故答案为F。 2 Live a Green Life [文章大意]本文主要讲述了王红、李明、张伟 三位同学各自的绿色生活习惯，倡导大家低 碳环保、保护地球。 1-5 BBABC 1.文章分别介绍了王红、李明、张伟三个人的 绿色生活习惯，主要展示了如何过绿色生 活，故选B。 2.根据文中“I take a reusable water bottle to school.”可知，王红带可重复使用的水瓶去 上学，故选B。 3.“reusable”由“re-(再次)十use(使用)”构 成，结合环保语境，意为“可多次使用的”， 故选A。 4.由“My green habits are about saving energy.”以及他随手关灯、节约用电等行 为，可以推断他认为节约能源很重要，故 选B。 5.根据文中“On weekends,I pick up litter in the park.”可知，张伟周末在公园捡垃圾， 故选C。 Unit 3 My Best Friend [文章大意]本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友 Liy,讲述了她的性格、两人一起做的事以及 相处原则，表达了对这份友谊的珍惜。 1~5 ABCCA 1.根据文中“My best friend is Lily.”可知，作 者最好的朋友是Lily,故选A。 2根据文中“She always helps me with my lessons when I have problems..”可知，Lily 会在作者有学习问题时帮忙，故选B。 3.文中提到了read storybooks、play volleyball,未提到play computer games, 故选C。 4.根据文中“we always tell the truth to each other'”可知，友谊的规则之一是讲真话，故 选C。 5.根据文中“I am so lucky to have her as my best friend.”可知，作者觉得很幸运，故 选A。 Zezha and Ao Bing [文章大意]哪吒和敖丙原本互相敌视，在联 手对抗巨兽的过程中化解误会、握手言和，这 个故事告诉我们善意能化敌为友。 1~5 CBACC 1.根据第二段中“Then Nezha burned the nonster with his wheels'”,结合第一段提 到Nezha的wheels是Wind Fire Wheels, 可知哪吒用风火轮对抗怪物，故选C。 2.根据第二段中“One night,.a giant monster attacked both the land and the sea,”可知， 巨型怪物同时袭击了陆地和海洋，敖丙作 为统治海洋的龙太子，为守护海洋参与战 斗，进而救下哪吒，故选B。 3.根据原文语境，哪吒用风火轮灼烧怪物，敖 丙用“ice breath”冻住怪物；结合单词ice (冰)和breath(呼吸)的含义，可推测该短 语指从口中呼出的冷风，故选A。 4.根据最后一段“Now they guard both worlds,showing that kindness can turn enemies into friends.”可知，故事想要传达 的道理是善意能让敌人变成朋友，故选C。 5.根据第三段中“After winning,the boys realized their mistakes..”以及两人的对话 内容可知，哪吒和敖丙停止敌对是因为他 们意识到了之前对彼此的误解，故选C。 Unit 4 Borrowing Light Through a Hole in the Wall [文章大意]本文讲述了匡衡因家贫凿壁借光 刻苦读书，最终成为学者的故事，告诉我们即 使生活艰难也要勤奋学习。 1~5 BCBAA 1.根据文中“Long ago in ancient China, there was a boy named Kuang Heng.”可 知，匡衡生活在中国古代，故选B。 2.根据文中“They had no money for lights.” 可知，匡衡家没钱买灯，故选C。 3.根据文中“le made a small hole in the wall.”可知，匡衡在墙上凿了一个小洞，故 选B。 4.根据文中“He studied hard and never stopped..”可知，他努力学习从不停止， stopped意为“停止”，故选A。 5.根据匡衡凿壁借光、刻苦读书的故事可知， 他是一个勤奋的孩子，故选A。 Stephen Hawking-a Brave Hero [文章大意]本文讲述了史蒂芬·霍金身患重 病却坚持科学研究、从不放弃，并用自身经历 3