Unit3 The seasons 讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

本讲义聚焦七年级英语“四季”主题，系统梳理描述四季特征、不同地区季节差异、二十四节气文化等核心内容，以形容词语法为核心，通过分层词汇练习（基础拼写、词性转换到语篇运用）、课文与文化语篇精读解析、语法系统讲解及易错点提醒构建学习支架。 该资料突出文化意识与语言能力融合，如通过二十四节气语篇理解传统文化与农事关系，培养家国情怀。分层练习设计（基础到综合）提升语言理解与表达能力，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，体现学习能力培养。

沪教牛津版（广州·2024新版）七年级英语上册 Unit 3 The seasons · 四季 （2024 新版教材 · 含分板块分层练习与单元综合练习） 一、单元概述 ■ 单元主题：The seasons（四季） ■ 关键问题（Key question）：What do you know about the seasons? ■ 单元目标（I can）： • describe the features of the four seasons • explain how seasons are different in different places • describe my favourite season • understand the 24 solar terms and explain why they are important ■ 核心语法：Adjectives（形容词） ■ Focus on culture：课本在本单元引导了解中国的二十四节气，并思考它们为什么重要——节气反映了季节、气候与农事的关系，是中华传统文化的重要组成部分。可结合单元阅读中四季的特征，理解节气如何指导农业生产与日常生活。 ■ Project：制作四季海报 / 介绍最喜欢的季节 二、核心词汇 （一）单词表（Words and expressions） 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 1 footprint ˈfʊtˌprɪnt n. 脚印；足迹 2 wet wɛt adj. 潮湿的 3 deep dip adj. 深的 4 sandy ˈsændi adj. 铺满沙子的； 含沙的 5 kick kɪk v. 踢；踹 6 town taʊn n. 镇；市镇 7 feature ˈfiʧər n. 特色；特征 8 south saʊθ n. 南；南方 9 clear klɪr adj. 晴朗的 10 loudly ˈlaʊdli adv. 喧闹地；响亮地 11 thunder ˈθəndər n. 雷 12 lightning ˈlaɪtnɪŋ n. 闪电 13 fresh frɛʃ adj. 新鲜的 14 gather ˈgæðər v. 采集（植物、 水果等） 15 peaceful ˈpisfəl adj. 安静的； 平静的 16 snake sneɪk n. 蛇 17 through θru prep. 自始至终； 从头到尾 18 part pɑrt n. 区域；地区 19 article ˈɑrtɪkəl n. 文章 20 reason ˈrizən n. 原因；理由 21 alive əˈlaɪv adj. 有生气；有活力 22 *sandcastle *sandcastle* n. 沙堡 23 follow ˈfɑloʊ v. 按……方式发展 24 divide dɪˈvaɪd v. （使）分开 25 decide ˌdɪˈsaɪd v. 对……作出抉择； 决定 26 *crop *krɑp n. 庄稼；作物 27 culture ˈkəlʧər n. 文化；文明 28 local ˈloʊkəl adj. 地方的；当地的 29 tradition trəˈdɪʃən n. 传统 30 continue kənˈtɪnju v. 持续； 继续存在 （二）本单元核心短语（教材词汇表所列） 序号 短语 释义 1 in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春/夏/秋/冬 2 melt 融化 3 wake up 醒来；苏醒 4 come back from 从……回来 5 take a trip 去旅行 6 in the countryside 在乡间 7 thunder and lightning 雷和闪电 8 turn brown 变成棕色 9 be busy with 忙于…… 10 the harvest 收割；收获 11 a family outing 全家出游 12 sleep through the winter 睡过整个冬天 【词汇练习一】根据中文提示写出英文单词（基础巩固） 题型：单词拼写｜考查：本单元核心词汇记忆｜难度：★ 要求：根据左侧中文释义，在横线上写出对应单词。 中文提示 单词 中文提示 单词 1. 脚印；足迹 ________ 16. 蛇 ________ 2. 潮湿的 ________ 17. 自始至终； 从头到尾 ________ 3. 深的 ________ 18. 区域；地区 ________ 4. 铺满沙子的； 含沙的 ________ 19. 文章 ________ 5. 踢；踹 ________ 20. 原因；理由 ________ 6. 镇；市镇 ________ 21. 有生气；有活力 ________ 7. 特色；特征 ________ 22. 沙堡 ________ 8. 南；南方 ________ 23. 按……方式发展 ________ 9. 晴朗的 ________ 24. （使）分开 ________ 10. 喧闹地；响亮地 ________ 25. 对……作出抉择； 决定 ________ 11. 雷 ________ 26. 庄稼；作物 ________ 12. 闪电 ________ 27. 文化；文明 ________ 13. 新鲜的 ________ 28. 地方的；当地的 ________ 14. 采集（植物、 水果等） ________ 29. 传统 ________ 15. 安静的； 平静的 ________ 30. 持续； 继续存在 ________ （三）重点词性转换与构词 本单元重点派生与词性转换（复习巩固）： 原词 派生词 / 构词 snow (n. 雪) snowy (adj. 下雪的；多雪的) sun (n. 太阳) sunny (adj. 晴朗的) wind (n. 风) windy (adj. 有风的) rain (n. 雨) rainy (adj. 下雨的) cloud (n. 云) cloudy (adj. 多云的) ice (n. 冰) icy (adj. 结冰的) beauty (n. 美) beautiful (adj. 美丽的) peace (n. 和平；安静) peaceful (adj. 平静的；安宁的) care (n./v. 关心) careful (adj. 小心的) excite (v. 使兴奋) excited / exciting (adj. 感到兴奋的／令人兴奋的) 【词汇练习二】用所给词的适当形式填空（基础巩固） 题型：词性转换｜考查：核心词汇的派生形式（-ly 副词、名词变形容词等）｜难度：★ 1. The weather in winter is ________ (real) cold and snowy. 2. It is ________ (wind) today, so we stay inside. 3. We had a ________ (snow) day and made a snowman. 4. The garden is full of ________ (beauty) flowers. 5. Children are ________ (excite) about the school trip. 6. The lake is ________ (ice) in the early morning. 7. It is a ________ (peace) and quiet night. 8. The sky is ________ (cloud), so it may rain. 【词汇练习三】单词释义搭配（从 A~J 中选出与各词义相符的单词）（能力提升） 题型：英文释义配对｜考查：核心词汇理解｜难度：★★ 词库：A. footprint B. wet C. deep D. sandy E. kick F. town G. feature H. south I. clear J. loudly 1. ________ a mark made by a foot on the ground 2. ________ covered with water or another liquid 3. ________ going far down from the top or surface 4. ________ covered with or full of sand 5. ________ to hit something with your foot 6. ________ a place where people live and work, smaller than a city 7. ________ a typical quality or an important part 8. ________ the direction opposite to north 9. ________ easy to see through; bright and free of cloud 10. ________ in a way that makes a lot of noise 【词汇练习四】语篇选词填空（从方框中选出词，每词限用一次）（综合运用） 题型：语篇选词｜考查：词汇在语境中的综合运用｜难度：★★★ through clear wet sandy snake deep town fresh 1. Our _______ is small and peaceful. 2. The lake is very _______. 3. The water is _______. 4. The air is _______. 5. The ground is _______ after rain. 6. A _______ lives in the grass. 7. We walk _______ the garden. 8. The _______ beach is nice. 三、重点短语 【短语练习一】用适当的短语填空（每个短语限用一次）（基础巩固） 题型：短语填空｜考查：核心短语记忆与运用｜难度：★ wake up, come back from, take a trip, in the countryside, be busy with, the harvest, a family outing, turn brown, sleep through the winter, thunder and lightning 1. In spring, nature ________ after the long winter. 2. Birds ________ the south in spring. 3. It is exciting to ________ in springtime. 4. We often go to visit my grandparents ________. 5. In autumn, farmers ________ the harvest. 6. The family goes on ________ at this time of year. 7. Leaves ________ and fall from the trees in autumn. 8. Bears and snakes ________ every winter. 9. There is often ________ in the afternoon in summer. 10. The snow ________ when spring comes. 【短语练习二】翻译句子（能力提升） 题型：翻译句子｜考查：核心短语在句子中的运用｜难度：★★ 要求：将下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 1. 春天大自然从漫长的冬天中醒来。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 鸟儿从南方飞回来。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 春天去乡间旅行令人兴奋。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 秋天农民们忙着收割。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 树叶在秋天变成棕色。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们全家每年这个时候去出游。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 四、课文精读 （一）课文原文 There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features. Spring — Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer — Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn — Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year. Winter — Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. （2） 课文翻译 一年有四季，每个季节都有其特色。春天——生命在春天重新开始。雪融化了，大自然在漫长的冬天后苏醒。暖雨落在森林和田野上。植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回。农民开始耕作。这是新生命与新希望的季节。春天去乡间旅行令人兴奋。 夏天——夏天明亮而喧闹。天气炎热。太阳在清澈的蓝天中明亮地照耀。蝉大声鸣叫。下午常常有雷和闪电。许多人喜欢去海滩、在海里游泳。夏天吃冰淇淋或新鲜水果很惬意。 秋天——秋天美丽而色彩斑斓。天气凉爽干燥。秋天里，一切都变了。树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上飘落。松鼠为寒冷的冬天搜集食物。农民忙着收割。每年这个时候全家出游很棒。 冬天——冬天宁静而有趣。许多地方寒冷多雪。熊和蛇找温暖的地方睡过整个冬天。孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪里玩耍。 （三）课文语言点解析 1. wake up（醒来；苏醒） 意为“醒来；苏醒”，常指人或自然从睡眠或冬眠中醒来。 课文例句：The snow melts, and nature wakes up after the long winter. 拓展例句：The children wake up early on Christmas morning. 2. take a trip（去旅行） 意为“去旅行”，trip 在此为名词。 课文例句：It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 拓展例句：We will take a trip to the mountains next week. 3. in the countryside（在乡间） 意为“在乡村；在郊外”，countryside 为不可数名词。 课文例句：It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 拓展例句：My grandparents live in the countryside. 4. turn + 颜色（变成……颜色） turn 作系动词，后接颜色词，表示“变成某种颜色”，不加介词。 课文例句：Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 拓展例句：The sky turns dark before a storm. 5. be busy with（忙于……） 意为“忙于（做）某事”，with 后接名词或代词。 课文例句：Farmers are busy with the harvest. 拓展例句：She is busy with her homework every evening. 6. thunder and lightning（雷和闪电） 名词短语，常用来描述雷阵雨天气。 课文例句：There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. 拓展例句：We stayed inside because of the thunder and lightning. 7. There is / are（某处有某物） there be 句型表示“某处存在某物”，is 接单数或不可数名词，are 接复数名词。 课文例句：There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. 拓展例句：There are many flowers in the garden in spring. 8. full of colour（色彩斑斓；充满色彩） 意为“充满……；满是……”，of 后接名词。 课文例句：Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 拓展例句：The box is full of books. 9. sleep through the winter（睡过整个冬天） 意为“整个冬天都在冬眠 / 睡觉”，through 表示“贯穿”。 课文例句：Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. 拓展例句：Some animals sleep through the winter. 10. come back from（从……回来） 意为“从某地回来”。 课文例句：Birds come back from the south in spring. 拓展例句：He comes back from school at 5 p.m. 11. go on a family outing（全家出游） outing 为名词，意为全家一起外出游玩。 课文例句：It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year. 拓展例句：We often go on a family outing in autumn. 12. peaceful and fun（宁静而有趣的） peaceful 意为宁静的、平静的，fun 意为有趣的，二者并列作表语描写冬天。 课文例句：Winter is peaceful and fun. 拓展例句：The lake is peaceful and beautiful at night. 【课文练习一】根据课文内容完成句子（每空一词）（运用课文语言点）（能力提升） 题型：完成句子｜考查：课文细节与语言点运用｜难度：★★ 1. There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special ____________. 2. In spring, the snow ____________ and nature ____________ up after the long winter. 3. Birds ____________ from the south in spring. 4. It is ____________ to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 5. In summer, the sun shines ____________ in the clear, blue sky. 6. Cicadas sing ____________, and there is often thunder and lightning. 7. In autumn, leaves ____________ brown, red or yellow and start falling. 8. Squirrels ____________ food for the cold winter. 9. Farmers are busy with the ____________ in autumn. 10. In winter, bears and snakes sleep ____________ the winter. 【课文练习二】根据课文内容回答问题（综合运用） 题型：问答｜考查：课文理解与表达｜难度：★★★ 1. What words best describe each of the four seasons? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which season is best for plants and wild animals? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which season is best for farmers? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you like best about each season? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 五、Focus on culture 精读（The 24 solar terms） （一）语篇原文 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. （二）语篇翻译 传统中国农历的月份是依循月亮变化的，但你是否知道，这套历法同时也依循太阳？事实上，依据太阳在天空中的位置，一年被划分为24个部分。每一部分都以一个节气开始，汉语里叫作“节气”（jieqi）。这些节气顺应季节与天气的变化。 “立春”“立夏”“立秋”“立冬”把一年分为四个季节。每个季节又被分为六个部分，每一部分大约持续15天。节气所对应的日期并不固定，有时会前后相差一两天。 二十四节气在日常生活中非常有用。例如，它们帮助农民决定何时播种庄稼。节气在中国传统文化中也占有重要地位。过去，人们用不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃具有地方特色的食物。其中许多传统延续至今。例如，人们至今仍会吃春卷和春饼来庆祝“立春”。 （三）语篇语言点解析 1. follow the moon（依循月亮的变化） follow 在此意为“跟随；依循”，指农历的月份随月亮的圆缺变化而定。follow v. 跟随；遵循。 例句：The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon. 例句：Some traditional festivals follow the moon, so their dates change every year. 2. be divided into（被划分为……） divide v. 划分；divide A into B 把 A 分成 B；被动形式 be divided into 表示“被分成……”，into 不可换成 in。 例句：In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 例句：Our class is divided into six groups. 3. based on（根据；以……为依据） 过去分词短语，意为“以……为根据”，常放在被修饰的名词之后。base v. 以……为基础。 例句：In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 例句：The film is based on a true story. 4. be useful in（在……方面有用） useful adj. 有用的；be useful in + 名词 / 动词-ing，表示“在……（方面）有用”；表示“对某人有用”用 be useful to sb.。 例句：The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. 例句：This dictionary is useful in learning English. 5. help sb. decide when to do（帮助某人决定何时做某事） help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to 可省略；decide 后接“疑问词 + to do”（when / where / what to do）作宾语。 例句：They help farmers decide when to plant their crops. 例句：The map helps us decide where to go. 6. play an important part in（在……中起重要作用；占有重要地位） part n. 部分；作用。play a part in 表示“在……中起作用”，中间加 important 强调重要；in 后接名词或动词-ing。 例句：The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. 例句：Reading plays an important part in learning English. 7. continue in our times（延续到我们这个时代；流传至今） continue v. 继续；延续。in our times 意为“在我们这个时代”，整条表示某种传统一直延续到今天。 例句：Many of these traditions continue in our times. 例句：This kind of art continues in our times. 【文化语篇练习一】根据语篇内容完成句子（每空一词）（能力提升） 题型：完成句子｜考查：文化语篇理解与语言点｜难度：★★ 1. The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the ________. 2. In fact, the year is ________ into 24 parts. 3. The 24 parts are ________ on where the sun is in the sky. 4. Each part starts with a solar ________, or jieqi in Chinese. 5. "Start of Spring" and the other three divide the year into four ________. 6. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part ________ about 15 days. 7. The 24 solar terms are very ________ in daily life. 8. They help farmers ________ when to plant their crops. 9. The solar terms also play an important ________ in traditional Chinese culture. 10. Many of these traditions ________ in our times. 【文化语篇练习二】翻译句子（将下列中文译成英文）（综合运用） 题型：翻译句子｜考查：文化语篇语言点的综合运用｜难度：★★★ 1. 传统中国农历的月份依循月亮的变化。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 事实上，一年被划分为 24 个部分。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这些部分是依据太阳在天空中的位置而定的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 二十四节气在日常生活中非常有用。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 它们帮助农民决定何时播种庄稼。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 节气在中国传统文化中占有重要地位，许多传统延续至今。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【课文与文化语言点过关】单项选择（基础巩固） 题型：单项选择｜考查：课文、文化语篇与语法语言点｜难度：★★ 1. There are ________ seasons in a year. A. three B. four C. five D. six 2. Spring is a ________ season. A. warm B. warmly C. warmth D. warms 3. ________ a cold winter it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. It is ________ to go swimming in summer. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 5. The snow ________ in spring. A. melt B. melts C. melting D. melted 6. ________ beautiful the flowers are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. We ________ a school trip in autumn. A. has B. have C. having D. to have 8. Autumn is ________ and golden. A. cool B. coolly C. cooling D. cools 9. The weather ________ warm these days. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 10. ________ do you like best, spring or winter? A. What B. Which C. When D. Where 11. Winter is the ________ season. A. four B. fourth C. forth D. fours 12. The wind is ________ today. A. strong B. strongly C. strength D. strengthen 六、重点句型 句型 含义 例句 1. 主语+ be + 形容词（表语） 形容词放在 be 动词后作表语 The weather is warm. 2. It is + adj. + to do 表达对做某事的感受 It is nice to eat ice cream in summer. 【句型练习一】单项选择（识别与运用重点句型）（基础巩固） 题型：单项选择｜考查：重点句型的辨识与运用｜难度：★ 1. The weather is ________ in spring. A. warmly B. warm C. warms D. warming 2. It is ________ to swim in summer. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 3. She has a ________ coat. A. red beautiful B. beautiful red C. redly beautiful D. beautifully red 4. The food tastes ________. A. good B. well C. goodly D. goods 5. ________ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 6. He is a ________ boy. A. tall B. tallly C. tallness D. talling 【句型练习二】完成句子（用本单元重点句型补全，每空一词）（能力提升） 题型：完成句子｜考查：重点句型在语境中的运用｜难度：★★ 1. 秋天很凉爽。 Autumn is ________. 2. 这是一顿丰盛的晚餐。 This is a ________ dinner. 3. 在冬天堆雪人很有趣。 ________ ________ ________ to make snowmen in winter. 4. 天气变得暖和了。 The weather ________ ________. 5. 她有一件红色的连衣裙。 She has a ________ ________. 【句型练习三】句型转换（同义句/改写，每空一词）（综合运用） 题型：句型转换｜考查：重点句型的灵活转换｜难度：★★★ 1. The book is interesting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the book is! 2. It is a beautiful flower. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ beautiful flower it is! 3. The boy is tall. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ tall boy he is! 4. They are happy children. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ happy the children are! 5. It is important to learn English. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is to learn English! 七、语法精讲：Adjectives（形容词） （一）概念 形容词（adjective）用来描写人或事物的特征、性质或状态。形容词常放在名词前作定语，或放在 be 动词（am / is / are）之后作表语。 （二）形容词的用法： 形容词用来描写人或事物。可放在名词前作定语；也可放在 be 动词(am / is / are)之后作表语。 形容词主要有以下几种常见用法： 1. 作前置定语，修饰名词： 形容词放在名词前面，说明人或事物的特征、颜色、大小等。 a bright star / a warm coat 2. 作表语，放在 be 动词后： 形容词放在 am / is / are 之后，说明主语的状态或特征。 Winter is peaceful and fun. / The weather is hot. 3. 用 “It is + adj. + to do” 表达感受： 用 “It is + 形容词 + to do” 表达对某一活动的感受或态度。 It is nice to eat ice cream in summer. 4. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序： 观点词在前，大小 / 颜色 / 来源等词在后，不可颠倒。 a small red bag（不是 a red small bag） 5. “turn + 颜色”表示“变成……”： turn 后接颜色词，表示变成某种颜色，不加介词。 Leaves turn brown in autumn. 【语法练习一】单项选择（基础巩固） 题型：单项选择｜考查：形容词｜难度：★ 1. Spring is a ___ season. New life begins again. A. peaceful B. bright C. noisy D. warm 2. The weather ___ hot in summer. A. are B. is C. be D. am 3. It is nice ___ ice cream in summer. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 4. Leaves ___ brown in autumn. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. turned 5. Farmers are busy ___ the harvest. A. with B. in C. on D. for 6. Winter is ___ and fun. A. snow B. snowy C. snowing D. snowed 【语法练习二】语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）（能力提升） 题型：语法填空｜考查：形容词在语境中的运用｜难度：★★ 1. Spring is a __________ (warm) season full of new life. 2. The weather __________ (be) hot in summer. 3. It is exciting __________ (take) a trip in springtime. 4. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start __________ (fall). 5. Farmers are busy with __________ (they) harvest. 6. Children love winter because they love __________ (play) in the snow. 【语法练习三】补全对话（用适当的句子补全对话）（综合运用） 题型：补全对话｜考查：形容词在交际中的运用｜难度：★★★ A: What is your favourite season? B: 1.________ (我最喜欢春天，因为天气温暖) ______________________________________________________________________________ A: 2.________ (你为什么喜欢夏天？) ______________________________________________________________________________ B: 3.________ (因为去游泳很有趣) ______________________________________________________________________________ A: 4.________ (秋天天气怎么样？) ______________________________________________________________________________ B: 5.________ (凉爽而且色彩斑斓) ______________________________________________________________________________ 八、易错点提醒 1. 以 -y 结尾的形容词变比较级时，先把 y 变 i 再加 -er 以 -y 结尾的形容词变比较级时，先把 y 变 i 再加 -er：dry → drier（不是 dryer）。 2. “It is + adj. + to d “It is + adj. + to do” 中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to do，不要漏掉 to。 3. turn 表示“变成”某颜色时，后面直接加颜色词，不加介词 turn 表示“变成”某颜色时，后面直接加颜色词，不加介词：turn red，不是 turn to red。 4. There is 后接单数 / 不可数名 There is 后接单数 / 不可数名词，There are 后接复数名词。 【易错点练习一】单句改错（每句有一处错误，找出并改正，写在横线上）（综合运用） 题型：单句改错｜考查：易错点辨析与改正｜难度：★★★ 1. It is nice eat ice cream in summer. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Leaves turns brown in autumn. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Winter is peace and fun. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. There is many flowers in the garden. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. The weather are hot in summer. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. We should take care the Earth. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【易错点练习二】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空（综合运用） 题型：易混词/形式辨析｜考查：本单元高频易错词与动词形式｜难度：★★★ 1. It is ________ (excite) to take a trip in spring. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. The weather is ________ (wind) and cold today. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. She feels ________ (excite) about the snow. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Leaves turn ________ (colour) in autumn. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. We had a ________ (snow) day yesterday. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. The sky is ________ (cloud) before the rain. ______________________________________________________________________________ 九、综合练习 I. 单项选择（共10小题） 1. Spring is a ________ season. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify 2. It is ________ to read books in the park. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxing D. relaxed 3. The leaves ________ yellow in autumn. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn 4. ________ a clever boy he is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. We ________ trees in spring. A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted 6. The weather ________ colder and colder. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 7. ________ interesting the game is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 8. She has a ________ dress. A. red new B. new red C. redly new D. newly red 9. There ________ some milk in the cup. A. is B. are C. have D. has 10. We should ________ the environment. A. protect B. protects C. protecting D. to protect II. 语法选择（阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项） Spring is ___1___ beautiful season of the year and people in many countries love it very much. After the long cold winter, the ___2___ melts slowly and the weather becomes ___3___ and comfortable. Birds sing ___4___ in the trees, and small animals come out to play in the warm sun. Many families go to the park to enjoy the fresh air and the happy songs of birds. ___5___ the wind is still a little cold, children love to go outside with their friends. ___6___ like to fly colourful kites and laugh on the soft green grass. There is ___7___ special about the first warm day of spring that makes everyone happy. Green leaves grow again, and it is nice ___8___ a short trip in the peaceful countryside. Farmers begin to work in the fields, and everything looks new, clean and full of hope. We ___9___ our beautiful planet and every child ___10___ enjoy the wonder of nature. From flowers to friendly animals, spring truly brings life back to the world. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. snow B. snows C. snowy D. snowing 3. A. warm B. warmly C. warmth D. warms 4. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 5. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 6. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 9. A. love B. loved C. loving D. loves 10. A. can B. must C. should D. may III. 语法填空（阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式或所缺的词填空） The weather ___1___ (be) warm in spring. It is ___2___ (excite) to take a trip in the countryside. Leaves ___3___ (turn) yellow in autumn. We ___4___ (go) swimming in summer. Children love ___5___ (play) in the snow. IV. 完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项） There are four ___1___ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter, and each one is different and beautiful. In spring, the snow ___2___ and nature ___3___ up after the long cold winter. The weather becomes warm and the trees turn green again. Small animals come out of their homes, and birds begin to sing in the sky. Summer is bright and ___4___. The sun shines strongly and children enjoy the long, happy days, because they can go swimming and eat sweet ice cream. In autumn, leaves ___5___ yellow and farmers are busy with the ___6___. The air is cool, the sky is clear, and the fields are full of golden rice. Winter is cold and ___7___. Snow covers the ground like a white blanket, and people wear heavy coats and drink hot tea. It is ___8___ to take a trip in winter when the world is quiet and white. Spring is a ___9___ time for a family outing, and we should ___10___ the beauty of all four seasons. 1. A. seasons B. months C. weeks D. days 2. A. freezes B. melts C. falls D. grows 3. A. stands B. sits C. wakes D. sleeps 4. A. quiet B. noisy C. dark D. clean 5. A. get B. become C. turn D. grow 6. A. lesson B. harvest C. game D. test 7. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. sunny 8. A. boring B. tiring C. easy D. exciting 9. A. bad B. good C. strange D. angry 10. A. hate B. love C. forget D. lose V. 阅读理解（共两篇，每篇 5 小题，含词义猜测） A There are four seasons in a year, and each season is special in its own way. Winter is the coldest season of all. In many places, it is cold and white because it often snows heavily. When the snow covers the ground, the world looks clean and quiet. Children feel very excited during winter, because they can make snowmen and have big snowball fights with their friends in the park. Some children also like to ski or skate on the frozen lake. The trees have no leaves, but they look beautiful under the white snow. People wear warm clothes, thick coats, scarves and gloves when they go outside. Some animals, such as bears and snakes, find warm places to sleep through the winter. Birds fly to warmer places to find food and water. After the long winter, spring comes and everything becomes green again. The snow melts, flowers come out and the air feels fresh. Many people think winter is too cold, but others love the snow, the holidays and the happy time with family. Winter teaches us to wait for the warm and beautiful seasons that follow. 1. Why do children like winter? A. They can swim B. They can make snowmen C. It is hot D. They can eat ice cream 2. What do trees look like in winter? A. Green B. With many leaves C. With no leaves D. With flowers 3. What do people wear in winter? A. Thin clothes B. Warm clothes C. Shorts D. T-shirts 4. After winter comes ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter again 5. What does the word 'snowmen' mean in the passage? A. 雪人 B. 雪球 C. 雪花 D. 雪橇 B Summer is the hottest season of the year in most places. The weather is hot and sunny for a long time, and the sun shines brightly in the clear blue sky. When the temperature rises, people want to find cool and comfortable places. Many people go to the beach because they love the sea, the soft sand and the cool wind. They swim in the sea, build sand castles and walk slowly along the water. Ice cream is very popular in summer because it is cool and sweet. At night, people enjoy the cool wind and eat dinner outside with their families. Summer is also a great time for a trip, and many families travel to the mountains or the lake to escape the heat. Children have a long holiday and play outdoors every day. Some people grow vegetables in their gardens, while others go camping under the stars. Although summer can be very hot, most people enjoy the bright sun and the long days. It is a season full of energy, fun and happy memories. In the evening, the sky turns orange and red, and the sound of cicadas fills the air. Many towns hold summer festivals with music, food and fireworks. 1. People go to the beach in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. Why is ice cream popular? A. It is cheap B. It is cool C. It is hot D. It is new 3. What do people build on the beach? A. Snowmen B. Houses C. Sand castles D. Bridges 4. Summer is good for ________. A. a trip B. skiing C. skating D. making snowmen 5. What does the word 'beach' mean in the passage? A. 海滩 B. 公园 C. 山 D. 湖 VI. 阅读填空（阅读短文及文后 A~F 选项，选出可以填入 36~40 空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项） People do different things in different seasons, and that is what makes the year so interesting. In our town the changes are easy to see if you walk in the park every month. Spring comes first. (36)______ The snow melts, flowers open one by one and the air smells fresh after the rain. Children like to fly kites in the park, and their parents sit on the grass and talk happily. Then summer arrives with long, bright days. It is hot, so many families travel to the beach. (37)______ The sea is cool and blue, and everybody stays outside until the sun goes down. In autumn the weather becomes cool and dry. (38)______ Red, yellow and orange leaves fall slowly from the trees and cover the ground like a soft carpet. Farmers are busy harvesting rice and fruit, and their trucks run between the village and the town all day. (39)______ Winter is the last season of the year. The world turns white with snow, and the whole town becomes quiet. Rivers freeze and the trees stand like silver pictures. (40)______ They also skate on the lake and drink hot chocolate at home. Every season has its own beauty, so it is hard to say which one is the best. ( A. Spring is a good time to enjoy the fresh air. B. They swim in the sea and eat ice cream. C. The trees show their most beautiful colours. D. They work from morning to evening in the fields. E. Children make snowmen and have great fun. F. We should save water and plant more trees. ) VII. 首字母填空（阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母，用单词的正确形式补全语篇） Spring is coming and the snow (1) m______ quickly in the warm sun. Rivers and fields wake up after the long cold winter, and the whole world becomes green again. When the weather gets warm, birds fly back from the (2) s______ in large groups, because it is too cold there in winter. Summer follows spring. The sun shines brightly in the clear blue sky, and cicadas sing loudly in the trees all afternoon. In autumn, the leaves (3) t______ yellow and fall from the trees one by one. At that time, farmers are busy with the (4) h______ in the fields every day, and their trucks carry rice and fruit to the town. When winter finally arrives, everything becomes quiet and white, and the whole world looks (5) p______ and fun. Children put on thick coats and run out to play in the snow. VIII. 课文默写（根据所给首句，默写出指定段落） 首句：There are four seasons in a year. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 词汇练习一： 1. footprint 2. wet 3. deep 4. sandy 5. kick 6. town 7. feature 8. south 9. clear 10. loudly 11. thunder 12. lightning 13. fresh 14. gather 15. peaceful 16. snake 17. through 18. part 19. article 20. reason 21. alive 22. *sandcastle 23. follow 24. divide 25. decide 26. *crop 27. culture 28. local 29. tradition 30. continue 词汇练习二： 1. really 2. windy 3. snowy 4. beautiful 5. excited 6. icy 7. peaceful 8. cloudy 词汇练习三： 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 6. F 7. G 8. H 9. I 10. J 词汇练习四： town deep clear fresh wet snake through sandy 短语练习一： 1. wakes up 2. come back from 3. take a trip 4. in the countryside 5. are busy with 6. a family outing 7. turn brown 8. sleep through the winter 9. thunder and lightning 10. melts 短语练习二： 1. Nature wakes up after the long winter in spring. 2. Birds come back from the south. 3. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in spring. 4. Farmers are busy with the harvest in autumn. 5. Leaves turn brown in autumn. 6. Our family goes on a family outing at this time of year. 课文练习一： 1. features 2. melts; wakes 3. come back 4. exciting 5. brightly 6. loudly 7. turn 8. gather 9. harvest 10. through 课文练习二： 1. Spring: new life/hope; Summer: bright/noisy/hot; Autumn: beautiful/colourful/cool; Winter: peaceful/fun/cold/snowy. 2. Spring, because life begins again — plants grow and birds come back from the south. 3. Autumn, because it is the harvest time and farmers are busy with the harvest. 4. (Open answer, e.g. spring trips, summer swimming, autumn outings, winter snow.) 文化语篇练习一： 1. moon 2. divided 3. based 4. term 5. seasons 6. lasts 7. useful 8. decide 9. part 10. continue 文化语篇练习二： 1. The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon. 2. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts. 3. These parts are based on where the sun is in the sky. 4. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. 5. They help farmers decide when to plant their crops. 6. The solar terms play an important part in traditional Chinese culture, and many of these traditions continue in our times. 课文与文化语言点过关： 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 句型练习一： 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 句型练习二： 1. cool 2. big 3. It is exciting 4. gets warm 5. red dress 句型练习三： 1. How interesting 2. What a 3. What a 4. How happy 5. How important 语法练习一： 1. D（warm） 2. B（is） 3. B（to eat） 4. A（turn） 5. A（with） 6. B（snowy） 语法练习二： 1. warm 2. is 3. to take 4. falling 5. their 6. to play / playing 语法练习三： 1. I like spring best because the weather is warm. 2. Why do you like summer? 3. Because it is fun to go swimming. 4. What is the weather like in autumn? 5. It is cool and full of colour. 易错点练习一： 1. eat → to eat 2. turns → turn 3. peace → peaceful 4. is → are 5. are → is 6. care → care of 易错点练习二： 1. exciting 2. windy 3. excited 4. colourful 5. snowy 6. cloudy I. 单项选择： 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A II. 语法选择： (1) A (2) A (3) A (4) B (5) B (6) A (7) A (8) B (9) A (10) A III. 语法填空： 1. is 2. exciting 3. turn 4. go 5. to play / playing IV. 完形填空： (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) B (5) C (6) B (7) C (8) D (9) B (10) B V. 阅读 A： 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A V. 阅读 B： 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A VI. 阅读填空： 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. E VII. 首字母填空： 1. melts 2. south 3. turn 4. harvest 5. peaceful VIII. 课文默写： There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and green. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool and golden. Winter is cold and white. Each season is special and I love them all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $