Unit 4 抓基础知识·针对训练卷-【追梦之旅 · 小学同步铺路卷】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语小学单元检测卷（外研版·新教材）

WY·六英·上册 Unit 4 抓基础知识·针对训练卷 44 语音与词汇 P 一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 n ( )1.A.fly B.floor C.flower ( )2.A.from B.friend C.fruit ( )3.A.fan B.material C.lake )4.A.middle B.fine C.string ( )5.A.phone B.bottom C.cloth 二、将下列单词与对应的汉语意思连一连。 1.phone 2.middle 3.fine 4.window 5.fan 盟 A.健康的；好的 B.扇子 C.电话 D中间，中部 E.窗户 南 三、给下面的图片匹配对应的单词。 wheelchair teeth inventor cloth drum 句子 一、阅读下列句子并认真观察图片，选出与句子描述相同的图片。 )1.We need some cloth to make a small bag 33 ()2.The old man can walk easily with the new wheelchair. Q6 ()3.This printing tool was invented by Bi Sheng. ()4.I use an old box to make a toy car. ()5.The Wright brothers from the USA invented the airplane. 二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空，补全句子。 心不业不业不业不当不不不必不世不地不也不心不也不不地不业不业不也不业不不不不不心不不不的 glue middle fold fine inventions 坏坏坏 1.Great change our lives a lot. 2.The boy stands in the of the playground. 3.The little cat looks today. 4.You can the small leaves onto your picture to make it pretty. 5.The little girl learns to a small paper boat. 4网 情景对话 DD 一、为下列句子选择合适的答语。 ()1.Which invention do you like best? A.We are going on a trip. ()2.What are you going to do? B.I am making a fan. )3.How are our plants? C.We Chat.It is an invention that can help us. ()4.What are you doing? D.Lu Ban invented the umbrella. ()5.Who invented the umbrella? E.They are very healthy. 二、选择合适的句子，补全下列对话。 A.Can you tell me who invented it first? B.Do you use an alarm clock every day? C.I think the alarm clock is really a wonderful invention.It changed our lives. D.Do you know what it is? E.What are the main functions()of an alarm clock? 834 Amy:Hi,Mike,look at this old-fashioned clock.1. Mike:Of course.It's an alarm clock.It's a very useful invention. Amy:2. Mike:Well,I'm not so sure exactly its inventor,but there were early forms(早期样式)ofa larm-like devices a long time ago. Amy:3. Mike:Its main function is to wake people up at a set time.So people won't be late for any im- portant things. Amy:That's great.4. Mike:Yes,I do.It helps me get up on time in the morning.What about you? Amy:Me too.5. 阅读理解 DD 一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 A long time ago,there was a famous craftsman().His name was Lu Ban. One day,Lu Ban was working on a mountain.He was cutting wood with an axe(). Suddenly,a leaf cut his finger."Ouch!"Lu Ban thought,"How could such a small leaf hurt my finger?"He picked up the leaf and observed it carefully.There were many small teeth on the leaf,and the teeth were very sharp()."Could I make a tool with teeth like these?I could cut wood with it easily."Lu Ban said to himself.Lu Ban worked hard.Soon he invented a new tool-the saw.It was the first saw in the world.The saw could cut wood quickly and easily. People are still using this great tool today. ()1.What does Lu Ban do? A.A craftsman. B.A farmer. C.A worker. ()2.What hurt Lu Ban's finger? A.A tree. B.A leaf. C.A saw. ()3.Why was the leaf sharp? A.Because it was very hard. B.Because it had many sharp teeth. C.Because it was very big. ()4.What does the word“observed”mean? A.眺望 B.看、瞧 C.观察 ()5.Which is the best title for the passage(短文)？ A.Lu Ban and the saw B.A beautiful leaf C.A famous craftsman 835月 二、L0和朋友们正在家里用废旧物品制作机器人。阅读绘本完成下列任务。 2. 1 "I need two legs for my robot. Leo finds some old things. “This is my robot..”he This is a leg.”says Leo.“Can He wants to make a robot. says.“Can you see it?” you see the robot?”“No！”his “No！”his friends say. friends say. 空 3 “This is the head.It’sa “We can see it now！Great!”" “Can you see it now?”says box.”says Leo.“Now can says everyone. Leo.“No！”say his friends. you see my robot?”“Aha！" 任务一：根据绘本内容，将下列图片的序号填在文中相应的横线上。 B D. 任务二：根据绘本内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Leo makes the robot with some old things. ( )2.Leo puts the legs on,but his friends can't see the robot. ( )3.The head of the robot is a ball. ( )4.Leo's teachers help Leo make the robot. )5.Leo can reuse(再利用)the old things. ◆易错题专练 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We should take good care of our tooth). 2.With the new phone,people can talk to friends far away (easy). 四 3.There are some beautiful flowers outside the (window). 4.There are many different instrument)in the music room. 5.The (inventor)never give up when they meet difficulties. 365.B【解析】根据第三段最后1句可知，在岩石上乱涂 乱画是绝对不允许的行为，故选B。 十、范文 My Opinion on How to Spend Pocket Money I think we should spend pocket money in a smart way.First,we can save it for useful things.Last month,I shared my pocket money with people in need.It made the world a better place.Second, spending money on good experiences is also great. For example,visiting a nature park can help us learn more about our wonderful world.In my opinion,this is the best way to use our money. Unit4抓基础知识·针对训练卷 语音与词汇 一、1.T【解析】A、B、C项画线部分发音均为//，故相同。 2.T【解析】A、B、C项画线部分发音均为/r/,故相同。 3.F【解析】A项画线部分发音为/ε/，B项画线部分 发音为//，C项画线部分发音为/e/,故不同。 4.F【解析】A、C项画线部分发音均为//，B项画线 部分发音为/a/,故不同。 5.F【解析】A项画线部分发音为/U/,B、C项画线部 分发音均为/D/,故不同。 二、1-C2-D3-A4-E5-B 三、1.inventor2.cloth3.wheelchair4.drum 5.teeth 句子 -、1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B 1.inventions 2.middle 3.fine 4.glue 5.fold 【拓展延伸】表方位的介词有：on在…上面，in在… 里面，near在…附近，at在…，behind在…后面， between在…之间，beside在…旁边，over在…上 方，under在…下方，in front of在…前面。 情景对话 -、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D 二、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C 阅读理解 一、l.A【解析】根据“A long time ago,there was a fa- mous craftsman.”可知，鲁班是一名工匠。故选A。 2.B【解析】根据“Suddenly,a leaf cut his finger.”可 知，是一片叶子割伤了鲁班的手指。故选B。 3.B【解析】根据“There were many small teeth on the leaf,and the teeth were very sharp.”可知，叶子 锋利是因为叶片上有很多锋利的小齿。故选B。 4.C【解析】根据“observed it carefully”并结合语境 可知，是鲁班仔细研究查看这片叶子，词义为“观 察”。故选C。 5.A【解析】全文围绕鲁班被带齿叶子割伤手指，受到 启发发明锯的过程展开，核心内容是鲁班和锯的发 明。故选A。 二、任务一：1.D2.B3.C4.A 任务二： 1.T【解析】根据“Leo finds some old things.He wants to make a robot.”可知，Leo用一些旧物做机 器人。故正确。 2.T【解析】根据“‘I need two legs for my robot.. This is a leg.'says Leo.'Can you see the robot?' ‘No!'his friends say.”可知，Leo装上腿后，他的朋 追梦之旅·小学铺路卷·W 友们还是看不出来那是个机器人。故正确。 3.F【解析】根据“This is the head.t's a box.’”可 知，机器人的头是一个盒子。故错误。 4.F【解析】根据绘本可知，全文未提及老师。故错 误。 5.T【解析】根据绘本可知，将旧物改造成机器人属于 再利用行为。故正确。 易错题专练 1.teeth 2.easily 3.window 4.instruments 5.inventors Unit 4 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、l.Draw a line on the other side of the card, 2.Many great inventions change our lives. 3.There is a small hole at the bottom of the box. 4.Put a piece of cloth inside the box. 5.The phone is a great invention by Bell. 二、l.I saw a boy with a big leaf over his head.. 2.We need to use our clever hands. 3.He is sitting in a wheelchair. 4.The wheel is one of the world's earliest great in- ventions. 5.This is a nice drum. 三、l.What are you doing? 2.Are you going out? 3.Who first got the idea of making an umbrella? 4.Does Sam's idea work? 5.What is this useful tool called? 听力答案 -、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A 二、1.D2.C3.B4.E5.A 三、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A 笔试答案 四、1.C【解析】A、B项都是形容词，C项是副词，故选C 2.A【解析】B、C项都是动词，A项是副词，故选A。 3.B【解析】A、C项都是名词，B项是形容词，故选B。 4.C【解析】A、B项都是名词，C项是动词，故选C。 5.B【解析】A、C项都是名词，B项是形容词，故选B。 1.inventions 2.first 3.ideas 4.feeding 5.use 【拓展延伸】基数词变序数词的用法口诀：基变序，有规 律，词尾加上-th(fourth,sixth)。一、二、三，特殊例，结 尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third);八去t,九去e (eighth,ninth);ve要用f替(fifth,twelfth);ty将y改成 i;th前面有个e。若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。 六、l.leam2.First3.sticks4.over5.easy 七、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B 八、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.E 九、A. l.T【解析】根据“t's Monday morning.We have a craft class..”可知，手工课在周一上午，故正确。 2.F【解析】根据“We need paper boxes,colourful paper,glue and some crayons..”可知，制作鼓用到纸 盒、彩纸、胶水等材料，不只有一种，故错误。 3.F【解析】根据“Fist,we take out the paper box.t is the body of the drum.”可知，文中用的是纸盒，不 是木箱，故错误。 4.T【解析】根据“Next,we make two paper sticks Y·六年级英语上第5页