内容正文:
Unit 1 Writing Training
教科版六年级上册 Unit 1 I Am Angry 写作训练
Name: ____________________ Class: ____________ Date: ____________
一、单元写作目标
本单元围绕“生气与冷静”展开。写作时要能够说明自己为什么生气、当时有什么感受、采用什么方法让自己冷静下来,并思考怎样用沟通解决问题。
• 会用 I am angry because ... 说明生气的原因。
• 会用 I feel ... / I really wanted to ... 表达当时的感受和冲动。
• 会用 First, ... Then, ... In the end, ... 按顺序写出冷静的过程。
• 会用 take a deep breath, count to ten, go for a walk 等短语说明调节情绪的方法。
• 会用 talk to the person, share my feelings, solve the problem 表达积极解决问题的想法。
二、写作思路讲解
第一步,先写清楚“发生了什么”。可以写 Someone laughed at me. / Someone talked about me behind my back. / I lost my favourite book. 原因要具体,读者才知道你为什么生气。
第二步,写出情绪和冲动。可以用 I was really angry.、I felt bad.、I wanted to yell. 但是写作时要注意:表达“想做什么”不等于真的去做,后文要说明我们选择了更好的处理方式。
第三步,写冷静的过程。用 First, Then, Next, Finally 或 In the end 连接步骤。例如:First, I took a deep breath. Then, I counted to ten. After that, I went for a walk. 这样文章会有清楚的过程。
第四步,写结果和解决办法。冷静下来以后,可以和朋友、老师或当事人谈一谈,说明自己的感受,一起解决问题。不要只写“我不生气了”,还要写事情后来怎样了。
第五步,最后进行反思。可以写 Now I know ...、Next time, I will ... 或 I should ... 表明自己学会了更好的方法。文章有了反思,内容会更加完整。
三、重点句型
1. I am angry because ... .
Example: I am angry because someone laughed at me.
用法:说明生气的原因。
2. I feel ... when ... .
Example: I feel sad and angry when others make fun of me.
用法:表达情绪和触发情境。
3. I wanted to ... .
Example: I wanted to shout bad words at him.
用法:表达当时的冲动。
4. I can calm down by ... .
Example: I can calm down by taking a deep breath.
用法:说明让自己冷静的方法。
5. First, ... Then, ... .
Example: First, I counted to ten. Then, I went for a walk.
用法:按顺序介绍处理过程。
6. It worked. I felt better. / It didn't work.
Example: Counting to ten didn't work, but the walk worked.
用法:说明方法是否有效。
7. I should talk to ... and share my feelings.
Example: I should talk to my friend and share my feelings.
用法:提出积极的解决办法。
8. Now I know ... . Next time, I will ... .
Example: Now I know I can find a good way to deal with anger.
用法:总结收获和今后的做法。
四、句型仿写
请根据例句和提示,写出完整句子。
例:I am angry because someone laughed at me.
1. I / angry / my friend lost my pen
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例:I feel sad and angry when others make fun of me.
2. I / bad / someone talked about me
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例:I wanted to yell, but I stopped.
3. I / wanted to / throw things / but / stop
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例:I can calm down by taking a deep breath.
4. I / calm down / counting to ten
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例:First, I counted to ten. Then, I went for a walk.
5. First / listen to music / Then / call a friend
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例:Now I know I should talk to the person.
6. Now / know / should / share my feelings
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五、连词成句
请将下列词语连成正确的句子,注意大小写和标点。
1. angry / I / am / because / lost / I / my book
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2. feel / I / sad / and / angry
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3. deep breath / a / take / I
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4. to ten / counted / I
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5. for a walk / went / We
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6. talk to / should / I / the person
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六、写作练习
写作时要围绕“原因—感受—方法—结果—反思”展开。三篇练习由短到长,逐步增加连接词和细节。
练习一:基础写作|When I am angry
提示:写一次让你生气的小事,说明原因、感受和一种让自己冷静的方法。建议写 5—6 句。
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练习二:进阶写作|How I calmed down
提示:写清楚发生了什么,使用 First, Then, In the end 写出至少两种调节情绪的方法,并说明哪种方法有效。建议写 7—8 句。
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练习三:综合写作|A better way to deal with anger
提示:写一次生气经历,既要写情绪变化,也要写你后来如何和别人沟通、解决问题,并在结尾写出自己的反思。至少使用 because, but 和 so 中的两个。建议写 9—10 句。
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七、参考范文与讲解
范文一:When I am angry
I was angry because my friend lost my favourite pen. I felt sad and upset. I wanted to yell at him. But I took a deep breath and counted to ten. Then I felt better. I told him how I felt. He said sorry.
讲解:文章先写生气的原因和感受,再写当时的冲动。But 表示转折,说明作者没有大喊,而是选择深呼吸和数到十。最后通过告诉对方自己的感受来结束事情,内容完整、句子简洁。
范文二:How I calmed down
Yesterday, a boy from another class laughed at me. I was really angry because he made me look bad. I wanted to shout bad words at him, but I stopped. First, I took a deep breath. Then, I counted to ten, but it didn't work. After that, I went for a walk with Alice. It worked and I felt better. I thanked Alice for helping me.
讲解:这篇文章增加了时间、人物和情绪变化。First, Then, After that 让过程有条理;but 说明数到十没有效果,It worked 指散步的方法有效。结尾用 thanked 表达感谢,使故事有自然的结果。
范文三:A better way to deal with anger
Last Friday, I got really angry because my classmate talked about me behind my back. I felt hurt and wanted to say bad words to him, but I knew that could hurt others. First, I went outside and took a deep breath. Then, I counted to ten and listened to some music. I felt calmer, so I found a good time to talk to him. I told him, “I don't like it when others talk about me.” He said he was sorry, and we solved the problem together. Now I know it is better to share my feelings than to yell. Next time, I will try to stay calm and talk politely.
讲解:这篇文章使用 because 说明原因,用 but 表示“有冲动但没有这样做”,用 so 连接情绪缓和与后续行动。中间部分写了冷静方法和沟通原话,结尾用 Now I know 和 Next time, I will 进行反思。注意介绍过去发生的事情时使用 got, felt, wanted, went, took, counted, listened, found, told 和 said 等过去式。
八、参考答案
句型仿写
1. I am angry because my friend lost my pen.
2. I feel bad because someone talked about me.
3. I wanted to throw things, but I stopped.
4. I can calm down by counting to ten.
5. First, I listened to music. Then, I called a friend.
6. Now I know I should share my feelings.
连词成句
1. I am angry because I lost my book.
2. I feel sad and angry.
3. I take a deep breath.
4. I counted to ten.
5. We went for a walk.
6. I should talk to the person.
写作练习参考要点
练习一:生气原因、情绪感受、一种冷静方法、结果。
练习二:具体事件、至少两种调节方法、方法是否有效、感谢或结果。
练习三:事件和原因、冲动与选择、冷静过程、沟通解决、反思和今后做法。
九、写作小结
写“生气与冷静”主题短文,可以记住这条路线:What happened? -> How did I feel? -> What did I want to do? -> How did I calm down? -> How did we solve the problem? -> What did I learn? 写出情绪并不可怕,关键是说明自己怎样选择更好的方法。
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