2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（67-69）

**基本信息** 以热点时事为载体，系统整合冠词、词性转换等语法填空核心考点，通过“考点解析+语境应用”构建方法体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |科技应用（Passage67）|10空，AI机器人治疗自闭症|冠词泛指、非谓语作结果状语；“convert...into...”固定搭配|从基础语法（冠词）到复杂结构（定语从句），层层递进| |社会治理（Passage68）|10空，数字系统提升疏散效率|名词复数、现在进行时被动语态；“rely on”高频短语|结合时态标志词判断语态，强化语境分析| |文化传承（Passage69）|10空，三星堆博物馆|whose定语从句、with复合结构；形容词最高级并列|整合词性转换与并列结构，渗透文化意识|

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（67-69） 本期导读： Passage 67 中国研发出治疗自闭症的机器人 《CNN news》 Passage 68数字系统提升北京山区的疏散效率 《CGTN中国国际新闻》 Passage 69 三星堆博物馆 《中国各地导游词》 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 67 中国研发出治疗自闭症的机器人 Researchers in China have reportedly developed 1 humanoid robot that uses AI to help diagnose and treat autism in children. According to state media, the robot is fitted with a noninvasive 2 (wear) brainwave sensor embedded in a headband. That sensor picks up on electrical signals within the human brain, converts those patterns 3 commands for the robot, and generates data 4 can then be analyzed and interpreted by clinicians. Researchers say the robot can adjust how it interacts to suit each child's unique needs, 5 can even change its voice tone, 6 (give) the robot some verisimilitude. When a child struggles to respond to certain questions, the robot can guide them more 7 (flexible) and quickly towards the correct answer. It also provides therapists with precise baseline data, making 8 easier for them to work together with the parents to develop personalized 9 (treat) plans for the child's next stage of therapy. More than 13 million people in China live with autism. Now the robot 10 (use) in collaboration with hospitals and autism rehabilitation centers. Passage 68数字系统提升北京山区的疏散效率 In a megacity like Beijing, flood control can be particularly challenging in 1 (mountain) areas. The terrain is complex and atrisk communities are often scattered. In northern Beijing's Changping District, a new digital platform is helping strengthen emergency response 2 (capability). When an alert is issued, the system 3 (automatic) identifies affected areas and generates targeted evacuation tasks for officials. It specifies which atrisk households require evacuation. Previously, village officials relied mainly 4 manual statistics, phone calls and spreadsheets to provide 5 latest updates. This required significant manpower. Now, the new digital system has greatly improved our evacuation 6 (efficient). Officials say the more efficient process allows village officials to focus more on helping residents relocate to safer areas. It also makes coordination across different levels more effective. 7 the data is collected, all updates are displayed in real time on the main command screen, as well as on computers and mobile phones. Officials at the district, township and village levels can all see the latest evacuation progress. Currently the system 8 (pilot) in Changping District. Officials say the pilot is creating a model for digital flood management 9 could be adopted more widely, 10 (help) improve flood preparedness and better protect residents. Passage 69 三星堆博物馆 Located on the banks of the Yazi River in the west of Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, the Sanxingdui Museum is a modern specialized site museum. The discovery of Sanxingdui is amazing, 1 discovery has opened a secret door for us to the ancient Shu civilization. The Sanxingdui culture is about 3,0005,000 years old. It is the ancient city, ancient country and ancient Shu cultural site with the largest discovery scope, the longest existence and the 2 (rich) cultural meaning in the southwest of China. Entering the museum, you 3 (shock) by the fine cultural relics in front of you. The first thing that comes into view is the strangelyshaped bronze masks. The features of these masks are unusual, with columnar eyes 4 (stick) outward and extremely large ears, as if telling us the unique aesthetics and 5 (belief) of the ancient Shu people. The large bronze standing figure is a "star cultural relic" of Sanxingdui. It is 2.62 meters high. The figure wears a tall headdress and splendid clothes, 6 his hands folded on his chest. It is serious, which may represent the high priest or the king of the ancient Shu Kingdom, showing us the extremely high bronze casting skills and unique cultural meaning of the ancient Shu civilization. There is also the Bronze Sacred Tree. It has 7 fantastic shape and complex skill. It consists of a base, a trunk and dragons. There are three layers of branches on the trunk, and on each layer, there are three sacred birds perching. The sacred birds are 8 (fine) shaped and lifelike, showing us the rich imagination of the ancient Shu people and their worship of nature and gods. The cultural relics of Sanxingdui are not only unique in shape, but also contain deep cultural meaning 9 historical value. They provide important direct proof for us to understand the origin, development and decline of the ancient Shu civilization, and also enable us to have a deeper understanding of the wisdom and 10 ______ (create) of ancient humans. Passage 67 中国研发出治疗自闭症的机器人 参考答案 1. a 2. wearable 3. into 4. that/which 5. and 6. giving 7. flexibly 8. it 9. treatment 10. is being used 详细解析 1. a（不定冠词） 考点：冠词泛指用法。空后为单数可数名词 humanoid robot，且 humanoid 以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一款人形机器人”，因此用不定冠词 a。 2. wearable（词性转换：动词→形容词） 考点：形容词作定语修饰名词。空后为名词 brainwave sensor（脑波传感器），需用形容词作定语。动词 wear 转换为形容词 wearable，意为“可穿戴的”，wearable sensor 为固定科技类高频搭配。 3. into（固定介词搭配） 考点：动词固定搭配。convert...into... 为高考核心固定短语，意为“将……转化为……”，是介词填空高频考点。 4. that/which（定语从句关系代词） 考点：限制性定语从句。先行词为事物 data（数据），从句缺少主语，需用关系代词 that 或 which 指代先行词，在从句中充当主语。 5. and（并列连词） 考点：并列句连词。前后两个谓语动词 can adjust 和 can change 为递进并列关系，描述机器人的两项功能，用并列连词 and 连接。 6. giving（非谓语动词：现在分词作结果状语） 考点：现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。主句结构完整，无连词衔接，此处用现在分词作结果状语，逻辑主语为整句话描述的机器人功能，主动关系，故用 giving。 7. flexibly（词性转换：形容词→副词） 考点：副词修饰动词。空格与 quickly 并列修饰动词 guide，需用副词形式。形容词 flexible 转换为副词 flexibly，意为“灵活地”。 8. it（形式宾语） 考点：it 作形式宾语。固定句型 make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构，为高考必考句型。 9. treatment（词性转换：动词→名词） 考点：名词作定语。此处用名词 treatment 修饰名词 plans，构成固定搭配treatment plans，意为“治疗方案”。 10. is being used（现在进行时被动语态） 考点：时态+语态。时间标志词 Now 提示现在进行时；主语 the robot 与谓语动词 use 为被动关系（机器人被投入使用），因此用现在进行时被动语态 is being used。 Passage 68数字系统提升北京山区的疏散效率 参考答案 1. mountainous 2. capabilities 3. automatically 4. on 5. the 6. efficiency 7. Once 8. is being piloted 9. that/which 10. helping 详细解析 1. mountainous （名词转形容词） 考点：形容词作定语修饰名词。空后为名词 areas，需用形容词修饰。名词 mountain 转换为形容词 mountainous，mountainous areas 为固定搭配，意为“山区”。 2. capabilities （名词复数） 考点：名词复数固定搭配。response capabilities 为高考高频短语，意为“应急能力”。capability 为可数名词，此处表示多项综合能力，用复数形capabilities。 3. automatically （形容词转副词） 考点：副词修饰谓语动词。空后是动词 identifies，需用副词作状语。形容词 automatic 变为副词 automatically，意为“自动地”。 4. on （固定介词搭配） 考点：高考固定短语。rely on 为核心固定搭配，意为“依靠；凭借”，是语法填空高频介词考点。 5. the （定冠词用法） 考点：定冠词特指。the latest updates 为固定表达，latest 是最高级形式，最高级前必须加定冠词 the，表“最新的消息/数据”。 6. efficiency （形容词转名词） 考点：名词作宾语。空前有形容词性物主代词 our、名词 evacuation 修饰，空格需要名词。形容词 efficient 转换为名词 efficiency，evacuation efficiency 意为“疏散效率”。 7. Once （连词引导时间状语从句） 考点：时间状语从句引导词。根据句意“数据一旦被收集”，用连词 Once 引导从句，表“一旦……”，贴合原文语境。 8. is being piloted （现在进行时被动语态） 考点：时态+语态。时间标志词 Currently（目前）表正在进行；主语 system 与动词 pilot（试点）为被动关系，因此用现在进行时被动语态。 9. that/which （定语从句关系代词） 考点：限制性定语从句。先行词为 model（指物），从句缺少主语，可用 that 或 which 指代先行词并在从句中作主语。 10. helping （现在分词作结果状语） 考点：非谓语动词。主句结构完整，无并列连词，此处用现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，逻辑主语与主句一致，故用 helping。 Passage 69 三星堆博物馆 参考答案 1. whose 2. richest 3. will be shocked 4. sticking 5. beliefs 6. with 7. a 8. finely 9. and 10. creativity 详细解析 1. whose（定语从句·关系代词） 考点：非限制性定语从句。先行词为 The discovery of Sanxingdui，空后紧跟名词 discovery，需要关系代词表所属关系“……的”。whose + 名词 为高考高频结构，在从句中作定语。 2. richest（形容词最高级） 考点：并列最高级。句中连续出现 the largest, the longest 最高级并列结构，为保持句式对称，此处填最高级 richest，表示“文化内涵最丰富的”。 3. will be shocked（一般将来时被动语态） 考点：时态+语态。Entering the museum 表将来场景，主语 you 与shock（使震惊）为被动关系，意为“你将被震撼”，故用一般将来时被动 will be shocked。 4. sticking（非谓语·现在分词作宾补） 考点：with 复合结构。with + 宾语 + 宾补，宾语 columnar eyes 与 stick（伸出）为主动关系，用现在分词 sticking 表伴随状态。 5. beliefs（名词单复数） 考点：名词复数。aesthetics and beliefs 并列，指代古蜀人的各类审美与信仰，为泛指复数概念。belief 为可数名词，复数形式直接加 s，beliefs。 6. with（with伴随结构） 考点：介词伴随状语。with + 名词 + 过去分词 固定结构，with his hands folded 描述人像双手叠放的姿态，是高考写作高频句式。 7. a（不定冠词） 考点：冠词泛指。shape 为可数名词单数，fantastic 辅音音素开头，have a fantastic shape表示“有着奇特的造型”。 8. finely（副词词性转换） 考点：副词修饰形容词。空后为 shaped（成型的），需用副词修饰。形容词 fine 变为高考高频副词 finely，finely shaped 意为“造型精美的”。 9. and（并列连词） 考点：并列结构。cultural meaning（文化内涵）与 historical value（历史价值）为并列名词短语，作 contain 的宾语，用 and 连接。 10. creativity（词性转换） 考点：名词并列。and 连接两个名词，与 wisdom（智慧）并列，需填名词。动词 create 转换为抽象名词 creativity（创造力）。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $