Unit 1 Vocabulary 词汇课件 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语Unit1 Friendship复习课件系统梳理了“友谊”主题核心词汇及相关语言知识，通过词汇表、构词法解析、例句搭配讲解等方式，将单词音形义、同根词、反义词及语法应用（如冠词用法）串联成网，构建从基础记忆到语境应用的完整知识体系。 其亮点在于采用“情境化词汇学习+分层练习设计”策略，如通过单词游戏和Da Xiong介绍朋友的小故事激活词汇记忆，结合构词法分析培养思维品质，分层练习（从单词拼写、完成句子到完形填空）提升语言能力与学习能力。这种设计让学生巩固知识更高效，也为教师提供精准复习教学支持。

Unit1 Friendship Vocabulary 如何预习单词/课文 预习：提前记单词表中的单词。适当拓展（词典、课堂笔记）。 预习课文，在不懂的地方做标记，带有问题针对性去听课。） Word Game Warm up 吉他 guitar 5 尊重 respect 6 勇气 courage 7 相同的 same 8 友谊 friendship 9 自信的 confident 10 有耐心的 patient 11 上升 rise 12 关心人的 caring 13 Hello everyone！My name is Da Xiong.Today I’d like to introduce my friends to you! His name is Doraemon.He is friendly and patient.He always helps me when I am in trouble.We have a strong friendship. friendly adj. “友好的；友爱的” friend n. “朋友” 搭配： make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 friend-ship n.“友谊” strong friendship “坚固的友谊” form friendship with sb. 和某人建立友谊 Eg. Your friendship is very important to me. 你的友情对我非常重要。 His name is Doraemon.He is friendly and patient.He always helps me when I am in trouble.We have a strong friendship. petient adj. “耐心的”；n.病人 搭配： be patient with sb/sth 对某人某物有耐心 be patient to do sth 做某事有耐心 be patient of sth 容忍某物；忍受某物 同根词： patience n. 耐心 patiently adv.耐心地 im-patient adj 没有耐心的 im-patiently adv.没有耐心地 His name is Doraemon.He is friendly, honest and patient.He always helps me when I am in trouble.We have a strong friendship. 反义词： dishonest 不诚实的 dis-否定前缀 dis-like dis-appear 名词形式： honesty 诚实 副词形式：honestly 诚实地 Eg. An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不说谎 After school,we like to play the guitar together.However,I am not good at playing it. guitar n. play the guitar “弹吉他” 西洋乐器之前要加the; 如:play the violin /piano 但是play后的球类,棋牌类无冠词; 如：play chess；play basketball be good at “擅长做...”=do well in 后接名词或者v-ing形式 I am good at playing badminton. When I want to give up,he encourages me to try hard and helps me build up my confidence. encourage v.“鼓励” 搭配： encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 同根词: courage n.胆量;勇气 have the courage to do 有勇气做某事 discourage v.使气馁沮丧 Eg. She was not lacking in courage. 她并不缺乏勇气 When I want to give up,he encourages me to try hard and help me build up my confidence. confidence n.“信心” 搭配 have confidence in sb/sth 对某人某事有信心 同根词: confident adj. “自信的；有自信心的” 搭配: be confident to do sth 做某事有信心 be confident of/about sth 对某事有信心 Eg. We are confident of our future. 我们对未来充满自信。 confidently adv.自信地 One day,the sun rose.I got up late and I forgot to bring my homework to school.I turned to him for help Then he brought it to me by using his magic pocket. rise v.“上升;升起;增加;提高” rise-rose-risen The river rise.河水上涨。 The priz rises.奖金增加。 一般指事物自然提高 区别： raise v. “使升高;举起/抬起;增加” raise one's head/hands 抬头/举手 强调某人把某物升高 Thanks to him, my study has improved a lot.He also teaches me that we should respect to others. improve-improved v. “改进；改善” improvement n. 发展;改善 拓展：-ment名词后缀 development 发展 environment 环境 agreement 同意 disagreement 不同意 encouragement 鼓励 movement 移动 respect： - 反义词：disrespect -形容词形式：respectful - 副词形式：respectfully respect to sb. I’m glad to have such a good friend. He is so caring. I can share my thoughts with him. And he always gives me support and trusts in me.This is how I describe my friend. glad adj. “开心的;愉悦的” =happy=pleased 搭配： be glad to do sth 做某事很开心 人+be glad that+从句 例如：我很开心，你来参加我的生日派对。 I am glad that you come to my birthday party. I’m glad to have such a good friend. He is so caring. I can share my thoughts with him. And he always gives me support and trusts in me.This is how I describe my friend. caring adj.关心人的 care (v.关心) 去e+-ing (形容词后缀)→caring - 动词形式v.：care - 副词形式adv.：caringly I’m glad to have such a good friend.I can share my thoughts with him.And he always gives me support and trusts in me.This is how I describe my friend. thought n.“想法”，同时是think的过去式和过去分词；  think v.思考；考虑 搭配： think about   考虑 think of 想到；想念 think over 重新考虑；再三思考 trust v. n.“信任” =believe v.“相信”trust in sb 相信某人 I’m glad to have such a good friend.I can share my thoughts with him.And he always gives me support and trusts in me.This is how I describe my friend. describe及物动词：描述，形容 表示“向......描述”时，要借助介词to. 拓展: description n.描述，描写 Eg. Can you describe him to me? 你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？ 1.This g_____is a delight to play. 2.You'll just have to be p_____ and wait till I'm finished. 3.True f________ lasts forever. 4.How far can we t_____ him? 5.Children need a c_____ environment. uitar atient riendship rust aring 单词拼写 7.What season does it d______? 8.She once made a brief a________ (出现)on television. 9.Lucy was 27, with long d_____ hair. 10.I've just had a t______.(想法） 11.It's nearly the e_____ of term. 12.Her h_____ overflowed with love. escribe ppearance ark hought nd eart 2.通常你早晨几点钟醒？ What time do you usually ______ ______in the morning？ 3.她试图控制自己不叫出声来。 She tried to stop herself from ______ ______. 1. 谁在家监督这些孩子？ Who ______ ______ these children at home? watches over wake up crying out 完成句子 5. 好吧，你可以跟我一起来。 Ok, you can _____ ______ with me. 4.她不能来，所以我来代替她。 She can’t come, so I will _____ _____ _____ . take her place come along She ______ ______ very _____ _____ putting her views across. 6.她不大善于表达自己的观点。 is not good at 周末作业： 1.Unit 1 所有 单词 和 短语 2次英语 1次中文 默写1次，错1改3； 2.注册E听说，加入班级。 Revision guitar honest patient improve confident courage n. 吉他 adj. 诚实的 adj. 有耐心的 v. 改进；改善 adj. 自信的；有自信心的 n. 勇气；胆量 n. 友谊；朋友关系 n. 信任；信赖 n. 调查 adj. 个性的 n. 品质；品德 adj. 关心他人的；体贴人的 friendship trust survey personal quality caring v. 描述；形容 n. 外貌 adj. 直的 adj. 褐色的；乌黑的 adj. 同一的；相同的 adj. 基本的；基础的 describe appearance straight dark same basic n. 想法 adj. 高兴的；愉快的 v. 上升 n. 结局 n. 心 thought glad rise end heart 擅长…… 求助于某人 放学后 愿意做某事 be good at turn to sb. for help after school be willing to do sth. 中等身高 现代舞 照管；监督 上升到 大叫；叫喊 medium height modern dance watch over rise into cry out 哭着入睡 醒；醒来 来去 替代某人 出现 cry oneself to sleep wake up come and go take somebody's place come along textbook P7 vocabulary practice Read what Winston the Cat says and fill in the blanks with the words and phrases from Exercise 1. Change the form ifnecessary. is good at confident turns to improves friendship 一些动词后加上后缀-er构成名词，常表示从事这一职业的人。 drive 驾驶→ driver 司机 teach教→teacher教师 write 写作→writer 作家 manage 管理→manager 经理 注意:有时后缀 -er 不表示“职业”，如: cooker 厨灶;炉具 lighter 打火机 heater 加热器 washer 洗衣机 补充： clean 打扫→ cleaner 清洁工 report 报道→ reporter 记者 follow 跟随→ follower 追随者 travel 旅游→ traveller 旅行者 构词法:名词后缀 -er Noting time 拓展：后缀-or构成名词，也常表示“人”。例： act 扮演-actor 男演员 direct 指导-director 导演 invent 发明-inventor 发明者 visit 参观-visitor 游客 collect 收藏-collector 收藏家 加后缀-ess多为女性。例： waitress 女服务员 actress 女演员 后缀-ist/-cian 也常表示“人”。例： scientist 科学家 physicist 物理学家 artist 艺术家 dentist 牙医 musician 音乐家 magician 魔术师 构词法:名词后缀 Noting time Exercise 单项选择题。 ( )1.My brother is playing _______guitar in his room. Please wait a minute. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )2. Miss Li is very _______.She never gets bored when answering her students questions. A. stupid B. confident C.strict D. patient ( )3.-My dream is to be a teacher. -Really? You must ________making friends with children, I think A. be good at B. be good for C. be aftaid of D. be good with ( )4.Mary is good at writing stories.(划线部分同义替换) A . feels like B. is strict in C. does well in D . takes part in ( )5.-If you believe in yourself, you can succeed.(同义替换) A. support B.mprove C.trust D.respect ( )6.Parents should encourage their children________ new things. A. to try B . to trying C. try D . trying C D A C C A 首字母填空 1.The room is d_____.Please turn on the lights. 2.It’s important to have a clear t__________before we start to do something difficult. 3.A true friend should be h___________—they never lie to each other. 4.Her parents e____________her to pursue her dreams. 5.The q____________ of a good friendship lies in trust and understanding. 6.The sun r_____ in the east and sets in the west. 7.T_____ is hard to build but easy to break and tough to fix. 8.She’s been working hard to i___________ her English skills. 9.C__________ for others is a sing of true kindness. 10.He is c____________that he will pass the exam. ark hought ncourage ises rust mprove aring onfident onesty uality 完成句子 1.当她迷路时，她向她的朋友求助。 When she was lost, she ____ _____ ____ _____for help. 2.我明天需要早起赶火车。 I ____ _____ ____ _____ earlier tomorrow to catch the train. 3.莉莉明天会代替露西来帮我。 Lily ______ ______ Lucy's _____ ______ help me tomorrow. 4.我最好的朋友琳达擅长画有趣的画。 My best friend Linda ____ ____ ____ __________ funny pictures. 5.分手后，她每晚都哭着入睡了一个星期。 After the breakup, she ____ _____ ____ _____every night for a week. turned to her friend need to wake up cried herself to sleep will take place to is good at drawing 语篇填词 My new friend Today was my first day at school, and I was a little nervous.The classroom was bright and colorful. My teacher, Mrs. Smith, welcomed me with a smile and introduced me to the other students. They all looked (1)f_______and I quickly made some new friends. One of my new friend,called Lucy, is very (2)p________.When I have trouble with maths problem,she listens to me carefully and answer all my questions without complaint.She is also (3)g_______ at sports.So we join the football clubs together.I was (4)g_______to make such a good friend in the first day at school. After school, my parents picked me up, and we talked about my day. They were proud of me for making new friends. I felt (5)c_________, knowing that I had successfully(成功地) live a wonderful school life with the (5)support of kind people around me. 1.friendly 2.patient 3.good 4.glad 5.confident 完形填空 A friend in need is a friend indeed.A friend can 1.____you out when you are in danger. A friend can listen to your problems. A friend can be with you when you aren't 2.____Well,3._______ can be your friends? Your friends can be your neighbors. Your house is 4._______ theirs. Your friends can be your 5._______. You study in the same class. Your friends can even be strangers. They help you when you just need help in the street. My name is Lucy. I have a friend and her name is Lisa. 1. A. help B. lose C. run D. come 2. A. cool B. free C. happy D. nice 3. A. what B. who C. when D. where 4. A. over B. across C. along D. near 5. A. teacher B. sister C. cousin D. classmate 完形填空 she is 6._______ to me. We study in the same class. When I meet problems, she listens to me and tells me what is right or wrong. She is good at sports, so she joins the 7._______ club and soccer club. she studies all the subjects well 8._______ she always helps me with my study. With the help of her, my study gets better. she always comes to my home after school. My parents 9._______ her very much. My mom says Lisa is her second daughter. My mom always makes delicious dinner for us. After dinner, Lisa will help my mom do some 10._______. I feel lucky to have a friend like Lisa. 6. A. strict B. friendly C. tired D. scared 7. A. swimming B. chess C.story telling D. singing 8. A. or B. and C. but D. however 9. A. like B. forget C. miss D. save 10. A. sports B. reading C. homework D. housework Thanks for your listening！ 50 null 121969.805 $