读后续写绿色生活(背诵版)-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项

2026-09-01
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摘要:

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦“绿色生活”主题,系统整合高分词汇与句型,词汇涵盖环境保护与生态、节能减排与低碳等六大维度,句型按描述环保行动、表达环保意识、呼吁环保行动三大功能分类,构建全面知识体系。 清单采用维度细分与场景关联设计,词汇标注★★★★重难点并附搭配短语,如“conserve natural resources”“reduce carbon emissions”,句型结合具体情境示例,培养学生语言运用能力与环保文化意识。特设分类记忆框架,助力学生高效掌握,教师可依托清单优化复习策略,提升备考针对性。

内容正文:

2027届安徽省高中英语--读后续写绿色生活(背诵版) 第一部分:绿色生活高分词汇(★★★★) 一、环境保护与生态类(替换protect the environment,按维度细分) 1. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ v. 保护、节约(资源、能源) 2. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护、维护(自然、文化遗产) 3. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. 生态系统 4. biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 生物多样性 5. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的、濒临灭绝的 6. extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的、绝种的 7. habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地、生活环境 8. deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ n. 森林砍伐、滥伐森林 9. reforestation /ˌriːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ n. 重新造林、植树造林 10. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj. 可持续的、不破坏生态平衡的 11. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ adj. 可再生的(能源、资源) 12. non-renewable /ˌnɒn rɪˈnjuːəbl/ adj. 不可再生的 13. pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ n. 污染物、污染源 14. contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ v. 污染、弄脏(水、土壤、空气) 15. emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/ n. 排放、排放物(尤指气体) 16. carbon footprint /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ n. 碳足迹(个人或活动产生的温室气体总量) 17. greenhouse gas /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs/ n. 温室气体 18. global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ n. 全球变暖 19. climate change /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ n. 气候变化 20. ozone layer /ˈəʊzəʊn ˈleɪə/ n. 臭氧层 搭配短语: - conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 - preserve endangered species 保护濒危物种 - a balanced ecosystem 平衡的生态系统 - reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放 - tackle climate change 应对气候变化 - sustainable development 可持续发展 - renewable energy sources 可再生能源 二、节能减排与低碳类(替换save energy,按场景细分) 1. energy-efficient /ˈenədʒi ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 节能的、高效利用能源的 2. energy-saving /ˈenədʒi ˈseɪvɪŋ/ adj. 节约能源的 3. low-carbon /ˌləʊ ˈkɑːbən/ adj. 低碳的 4. carbon-neutral /ˌkɑːbən ˈnjuːtrəl/ adj. 碳中和的 5. solar /ˈsəʊlə/ adj. 太阳能的、太阳的 6. wind power /wɪnd ˈpaʊə/ n. 风力发电、风能 7. hydroelectric /ˌhaɪdrəʊɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 水力发电的 8. geothermal /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ adj. 地热的、地热能的 9. photovoltaic /ˌfəʊtəʊvɒlˈteɪɪk/ adj. 光伏的、光电池的 10. insulation /ˌɪnsjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 隔热、绝缘(材料) 11. thermostat /ˈθɜːməstæt/ n. 恒温器、温度自动调节器 12. LED /ˌel iː ˈdiː/ n. 发光二极管(节能灯泡) 13. standby /ˈstændbaɪ/ n. 待机状态、备用 14. appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ n. 家用电器、器具 15. consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 消耗、消费量(能源、资源) 16. electricity bill /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti bɪl/ n. 电费账单 17. power grid /ˈpaʊə ɡrɪd/ n. 电网、电力系统 18. smart meter /smɑːt ˈmiːtə/ n. 智能电表 19. off-peak /ˌɒf ˈpiːk/ adj. 非高峰的、低谷的(用电) 20. energy star /ˈenədʒi stɑː/ n. 能源之星(节能认证标志) 搭配短语: - energy-efficient appliances 节能电器 - low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式 - solar panels on the roof 屋顶的太阳能板 - reduce electricity consumption 减少电力消耗 - turn off standby mode 关闭待机模式 - switch to LED bulbs 换成LED灯泡 - adjust the thermostat 调节恒温器 - use off-peak electricity 使用低谷电 三、垃圾分类与回收类(替换recycle,按流程细分) 1. recyclable /ˌriːˈsaɪkləbl/ adj. 可回收的、可循环利用的 2. biodegradable /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/ adj. 可生物降解的 3. compost /ˈkɒmpɒst/ n/v. 堆肥、用堆肥处理 4. landfill /ˈlændfɪl/ n. 垃圾填埋场 5. incineration /ɪnˌsɪnəˈreɪʃn/ n. 焚烧、焚化(垃圾处理) 6. hazardous /ˈhæzədəs/ adj. 有害的、危险的(废物) 7. toxic /ˈtɒksɪk/ adj. 有毒的、有害的 8. single-use /ˌsɪŋɡl ˈjuːs/ adj. 一次性的、单次使用的 9. disposable /dɪˈspəʊzəbl/ adj. 一次性的、用后即弃的 10. reusable /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ adj. 可重复使用的 11. sort /sɔːt/ v. 分类、整理(垃圾) 12. segregate /ˈseɡrɪɡeɪt/ v. 分离、隔离(垃圾分类) 13. dumping /ˈdʌmpɪŋ/ n. 倾倒、丢弃(垃圾) 14. litter /ˈlɪtə/ n/v. 垃圾、乱扔垃圾 15. waste sorting /weɪst ˈsɔːtɪŋ/ n. 垃圾分类 16. kitchen waste /ˈkɪtʃɪn weɪst/ n. 厨余垃圾、湿垃圾 17. recyclable waste /ˌriːˈsaɪkləbl weɪst/ n. 可回收物 18. hazardous waste /ˈhæzədəs weɪst/ n. 有害垃圾 19. residual waste /rɪˈzɪdjuəl weɪst/ n. 其他垃圾、干垃圾 20. e-waste /ˈiː weɪst/ n. 电子垃圾、电子废弃物 搭配短语: - sort waste into different categories 将垃圾分类 - recyclable materials 可回收材料 - biodegradable packaging 可生物降解包装 - reduce single-use plastics 减少一次性塑料 - compost kitchen waste 将厨余垃圾堆肥 - proper disposal of hazardous waste 妥善处理有害垃圾 - no littering 禁止乱扔垃圾 - a zero-waste lifestyle 零浪费生活方式 四、绿色出行与交通类(替换go by bike,按方式细分) 1. carpool /ˈkɑːpuːl/ v/n. 拼车、合伙用车 2. carpooling /ˈkɑːpuːlɪŋ/ n. 拼车、合伙用车(行为) 3. public transit /ˈpʌblɪk ˈtrænzɪt/ n. 公共交通、公共运输 4. commute /kəˈmjuːt/ v/n. 通勤、上下班往返 5. commuter /kəˈmjuːtə/ n. 通勤者、上下班的人 6. electric vehicle /ɪˈlektrɪk ˈviːəkl/ n. 电动汽车、电动车 7. hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ adj/n. 混合动力的、混合动力车 8. charging station /ˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 充电站、充电桩 9. bicycle lane /ˈbaɪsɪkl leɪn/ n. 自行车道、非机动车道 10. pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/ n/adj. 行人、步行的 11. walkable /ˈwɔːkəbl/ adj. 适合步行的、可步行到达的 12. bike-sharing /ˈbaɪk ˈʃeərɪŋ/ n. 共享单车、自行车共享 13. metro /ˈmetrəʊ/ n. 地铁、地下铁道 14. light rail /laɪt reɪl/ n. 轻轨、轻型铁路 15. tram /træm/ n. 有轨电车 16. emission-free /ɪˈmɪʃn friː/ adj. 零排放的、无排放的 17. fuel-efficient /ˈfjuːəl ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 省油的、燃油效率高的 18. traffic congestion /ˈtræfɪk kənˈdʒestʃən/ n. 交通拥堵、交通堵塞 19. carbon offset /ˈkɑːbən ˈɒfset/ n. 碳抵消、碳补偿 20. green mobility /ɡriːn məʊˈbɪləti/ n. 绿色出行、绿色交通 搭配短语: - take public transportation 乘坐公共交通 - ride a bike to work 骑自行车上班 - carpool with colleagues 和同事拼车 - an electric vehicle charging station 电动汽车充电站 - a dedicated bicycle lane 专用自行车道 - reduce traffic congestion 减少交通拥堵 - a walkable neighborhood 适合步行的社区 - commute by metro 乘地铁通勤 五、绿色消费与环保产品类(替换buy green products,按品类细分) 1. eco-friendly /ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ adj. 生态友好的、对环境无害的 2. environmentally friendly /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli ˈfrendli/ adj. 环保的、不损害环境的 3. organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj. 有机的、不使用化肥农药的 4. fair trade /feə treɪd/ n. 公平贸易、公平交易 5. locally grown /ˈləʊkli ɡrəʊn/ adj. 本地种植的、当地生产的 6. seasonal /ˈsiːzənl/ adj. 当季的、应季的(蔬果) 7. plant-based /plɑːnt beɪst/ adj. 植物性的、以植物为基础的 8. vegan /ˈviːɡən/ adj/n. 纯素的、严格素食主义者 9. vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ adj/n. 素食的、素食者 10. reusable bag /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl bæɡ/ n. 可重复使用的袋子、环保袋 11. cloth bag /klɒθ bæɡ/ n. 布袋、布制购物袋 12. straw /strɔː/ n. 吸管 13. cutlery /ˈkʌtləri/ n. 餐具、刀叉勺 14. bamboo /bæmˈbuː/ n. 竹子、竹制的 15. cotton /ˈkɒtn/ n. 棉花、棉制的 16. linen /ˈlɪnɪn/ n. 亚麻、亚麻布 17. hemp /hemp/ n. 大麻纤维、麻类植物 18. recycled paper /ˌriːˈsaɪkld ˈpeɪpə/ n. 再生纸、回收纸 19. second-hand /ˌsekənd ˈhænd/ adj. 二手的、旧的 20. thrift store /θrɪft stɔː/ n. 旧货店、二手店 21. minimalism /ˈmɪnɪməlɪzəm/ n. 极简主义、极简生活方式 22. consumerism /kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm/ n. 消费主义、物质消费 23. overconsumption /ˌəʊvəkənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 过度消费、消耗过多 24. ethical /ˈeθɪkl/ adj. 合乎道德的、伦理的(消费) 25. sustainable fashion /səˈsteɪnəbl ˈfæʃn/ n. 可持续时尚、环保时尚 26. fast fashion /fɑːst ˈfæʃn/ n. 快时尚、快速时尚 搭配短语: - eco-friendly products 环保产品 - organic vegetables 有机蔬菜 - locally grown seasonal fruits 本地种植的当季水果 - bring your own reusable bag 自带环保袋 - avoid single-use straws 避免使用一次性吸管 - shop at thrift stores 在旧货店购物 - embrace minimalism 拥抱极简主义 - sustainable fashion brands 可持续时尚品牌 六、自然与户外类(替换go to the park,按场景细分) 1. hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n. 徒步旅行、远足 2. trekking /ˈtrekɪŋ/ n. 长途徒步、跋涉 3. camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ n. 露营、野营 4. backpacking /ˈbækpækɪŋ/ n. 背包旅行、徒步露营 5. birdwatching /ˈbɜːdwɒtʃɪŋ/ n. 观鸟、观察野生鸟类 6. stargazing /ˈstɑːɡeɪzɪŋ/ n. 观星、凝视星空 7. foraging /ˈfɒrɪdʒɪŋ/ n. 觅食、采集野生食物 8. gardening /ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/ n. 园艺、种植花草 9. urban farming /ˈɜːbən ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ n. 城市农业、都市农耕 10. community garden /kəˈmjuːnəti ˈɡɑːdn/ n. 社区花园、公共菜园 11. green space /ɡriːn speɪs/ n. 绿地、绿色空间 12. urban park /ˈɜːbən pɑːk/ n. 城市公园、都市公园 13. nature reserve /ˈneɪtʃə rɪˈzɜːv/ n. 自然保护区 14. wetland /ˈwetlənd/ n. 湿地、沼泽地 15. rainforest /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ n. 热带雨林 16. meadow /ˈmedəʊ/ n. 草地、牧场 17. stream /striːm/ n. 小溪、溪流 18. waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 19. sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/ n. 日出、黎明 20. sunset /ˈsʌnset/ n. 日落、黄昏 21. fresh air /freʃ eə/ n. 新鲜空气、清新空气 22. wildflower /ˈwaɪldflaʊə/ n. 野花、野生花卉 23. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 24. firefly /ˈfaɪəflaɪ/ n. 萤火虫 25. ecotourism /ˈiːkəʊtʊərɪzəm/ n. 生态旅游、环保旅游 26. leave no trace /liːv nəʊ treɪs/ phr. 不留痕迹(户外环保原则) 搭配短语: - go hiking in the mountains 去山里徒步 - camp under the stars 在星空下露营 - a community garden project 社区花园项目 - protect urban green spaces 保护城市绿地 - breathe in the fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 - watch the sunrise over the lake 看湖上日出 - practice ecotourism 践行生态旅游 - leave no trace behind 不留痕迹 第二部分:绿色生活高分句型(★★★★) 一、描述环保行动与绿色习惯 1. Every morning, she would fill her reusable bottle with water from the tap, refusing to buy single-use plastic bottles.   每天早上,她都会把可重复使用的瓶子装满自来水,拒绝购买一次性塑料瓶。 2. The whole family had made it a habit to sort their waste carefully before taking it out, separating recyclables from kitchen scraps.   全家人已经养成了仔细分类垃圾再倒出去的习惯,把可回收物和厨余分开。 3. He had installed solar panels on the roof of his house, and now most of their electricity came from the sun above.   他在屋顶安装了太阳能板,现在他们大部分电力都来自头顶的太阳。 4. Instead of driving to work, she rode her bicycle every day, enjoying the fresh morning air and the exercise it brought.   她每天骑自行车上班而不是开车,享受着清晨的新鲜空气和随之而来的锻炼。 5. The school had replaced all its old light bulbs with energy-efficient LEDs, and the electricity bill had dropped significantly.   学校已经把所有旧灯泡换成了节能LED灯,电费账单大幅下降。 6. They had started a small vegetable garden in their backyard, growing tomatoes, cucumbers, and herbs without any chemical fertilizers.   他们在后院开辟了一个小菜园,种植西红柿、黄瓜和香草,不使用任何化肥。 7. Every weekend, a group of volunteers would gather at the beach to pick up litter, their bags slowly filling with plastic bottles and cigarette butts.   每个周末,一群志愿者都会聚集在海滩捡垃圾,他们的袋子慢慢装满了塑料瓶和烟头。 8. She had switched to a plant-based diet, not only for her health but also for the environmental benefits it brought.   她已经转向植物性饮食,不仅是为了健康,也是为了它带来的环境效益。 9. The community had set up a sharing library where people could borrow tools, books, and even kitchen appliances instead of buying new ones.   社区建立了一个共享图书馆,人们可以借用工具、书籍甚至厨房电器,而不是买新的。 10. He always carried a set of reusable cutlery in his bag, refusing to use disposable chopsticks or plastic spoons when eating out.   他总是在包里带着一套可重复使用的餐具,外出就餐时拒绝使用一次性筷子或塑料勺。 二、表达环保意识与人生感悟 1. Looking at the once-clear river now choked with plastic waste, she realized that every small choice we make has a lasting impact on the planet.   看着曾经清澈的河流如今被塑料垃圾堵塞,她意识到我们做出的每一个小选择都会对地球产生持久的影响。 2. The old man had lived through decades of environmental change, and he often said that the earth did not belong to us—we belonged to it.   老人经历了数十年的环境变迁,他常说地球不属于我们——我们属于地球。 3. As she watched the sunset paint the sky in shades of orange and pink, she felt a deep sense of responsibility to protect this beauty for future generations.   当她看着日落把天空染成橙色和粉色时,她深感有责任为后代保护这份美丽。 4. The teacher told the students that environmental protection was not about grand gestures but about the small, daily choices that added up over time.   老师告诉学生们,环境保护不在于宏大的姿态,而在于随着时间累积的微小日常选择。 5. After the storm had passed and the damage was clear, the whole community understood that climate change was no longer a distant threat but a present reality.   风暴过去、损失清晰可见后,整个社区都明白气候变化不再是遥远的威胁,而是当下的现实。 6. She had always taken clean water for granted until the day the tap ran dry, and from then on, every drop became precious to her.   她一直把清洁的水视为理所当然,直到有一天水龙头干涸了,从那以后,每一滴水对她来说都变得珍贵。 7. The young boy planted his first tree on his tenth birthday, and as he grew older, he would return to watch it grow, a living symbol of his commitment to the earth.   小男孩在十岁生日那天种下了他的第一棵树,随着年龄增长,他会回去看它成长,这是他对地球承诺的生动象征。 8. Standing at the edge of the receding glacier, the scientist felt a mixture of awe and sorrow—nature's beauty was undeniable, but so was its fragility.   站在正在消退的冰川边缘,科学家感到敬畏与悲伤交织——自然的美不可否认,但它的脆弱同样不可否认。 9. The grandmother taught her granddaughter to compost kitchen scraps, saying that what we throw away today becomes the soil that feeds us tomorrow.   祖母教孙女把厨余垃圾堆肥,说我们今天扔掉的东西会成为明天滋养我们的土壤。 10. As the city lights dimmed for Earth Hour, families sat together in the candlelight, talking about what they could do to live more lightly on the earth.   当城市灯光为"地球一小时"变暗时,家人们在烛光中坐在一起,讨论他们能做些什么来更轻盈地生活在地球上。 三、呼吁环保行动与结尾升华 1. The time for talking had passed; what the earth needed now was action—small, consistent, and collective action from every single one of us.   空谈的时代已经过去;地球现在需要的是行动——来自我们每一个人的微小、持续和集体的行动。 2. She looked at her children playing in the garden and made a silent promise: she would do everything in her power to leave them a world worth living in.   她看着孩子们在花园里玩耍,默默许下承诺:她会尽一切努力给他们留下一个值得生活的世界。 3. The community garden had started as a small idea, but it had grown into something much bigger—a symbol of what people could achieve when they worked together for the common good.   社区花园最初只是一个小想法,但它已经成长为更宏大的东西——当人们为共同利益而合作时所能取得成就的象征。 4. Every tree planted, every bottle recycled, every kilowatt saved was a step toward a greener future, and no step was too small to matter.   种下的每一棵树、回收的每一个瓶子、节约的每一度电,都是迈向更绿色未来的一步,没有哪一步小到无足轻重。 5. As the first light of dawn broke over the horizon, painting the sky in hopeful shades of gold, she knew that change was possible—it simply required the courage to begin.   当第一缕晨光划破地平线,把天空染成充满希望的金色时,她知道改变是可能的——它只需要开始的勇气。 6. The old man's words echoed in her mind: "We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children." And with that thought, she picked up her reusable bag and headed out the door.   老人的话在她脑海中回响:"我们不是从祖先那里继承了地球;我们是从子孙那里借来的。"带着这个想法,她拿起环保袋走出了门。 7. What had begun as a single classroom project had spread to the entire school, then to the community, proving that even the smallest spark could ignite a movement.   最初只是一个课堂项目,后来蔓延到整个学校,再到整个社区,证明了即使是最微小的火花也能点燃一场运动。 8. The river that had once been declared dead was now teeming with fish, its waters clear enough to see the pebbles below—a testament to what years of dedicated conservation could achieve.   那条曾经被宣告死亡的河流现在鱼儿成群,水清澈得可以看到下面的鹅卵石——这是多年专注保护所能取得成就的证明。 9. She stood at the top of the hill, looking out over the forest that she and her neighbors had spent years replanting, and felt a deep sense of pride and hope.   她站在山顶,望着她和邻居们花了多年时间重新种植的森林,感到深深的自豪和希望。 10. The future of the planet was not written in stone; it was being shaped every day by the choices we made, the habits we formed, and the values we passed on to the next generation.   地球的未来不是刻在石头上的;它每天都在被我们的选择、我们养成的习惯以及我们传递给下一代的价值观所塑造。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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读后续写绿色生活(背诵版)-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项
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读后续写绿色生活(背诵版)-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项
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读后续写绿色生活(背诵版)-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项
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