摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A的核心内容。从必背词汇(如folding, bamboo, popular等)入手,进而围绕词汇用法、句型结构、语法辨析等必会考点展开,形成从基础积累到综合应用的学习支架。
知识链路按“词汇-考点-拓展-练习”逻辑清晰呈现,每个考点通过例句解析、近义词辨析(如symbol/sign/mark)培养思维品质,融入中国文化元素(如竹子象征美德)提升文化意识,即时练习针对性强,助力语言能力提升和科学学习方法养成。
内容正文:
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
Section A ( 2a-2e) 核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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1. 折叠式的;可折叠的(形容词):folding
2. 竹;竹子(名词):bamboo
3. 广受欢迎的;流行的(形容词):popular
4. 美德;营养(名词):goodness
5. 工具;手段(名词):tool
6. 实际上;居然(副词):actually
7. 幼苗;嫩芽(名词):shoot
8. 出现;看来好像(动词):appear
1. 折叠式的;可折叠的(形容词):
2. 竹;竹子(名词):
3. 广受欢迎的;流行的(形容词):
4. 美德;营养(名词):
5. 工具;手段(名词):
6. 实际上;居然(副词):
7. 幼苗;嫩芽(名词):
8. 出现;看来好像(动词):
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
二、必会考点
1. It’s a folding fan.
【知识点】folding 形容词,折叠式的;可折叠的
例句:I want to buy a folding bike .我想买一辆可折叠自行车。
【拓展】fold 动词,折叠
例句:She folded the letter and put it into an envelope .他把信折叠后放入信封。
2. It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 在中国文化中,它是美德的象征。
【知识点】(1)symbol n. 象征;符号;标志
【搭配】a symbol of …… 的象征
【辨析】symbol和sign和mark的用法辨析
单词
用法
例句
symbol
抽象意义的象征(文化、理念)
The cross is a symbol of Christianity.十字架是基督教的象征。
sign
具体的标志、信号(指示功能)
Traffic signs are important for road safety.交通标志对道路安全至关重要。
mark
痕迹、标记(物理性记号)
There’s a mark on the desk. 桌子上有个痕迹。
(2)goodness名词,美德;营养。由good+ness构成。
【拓展】lonely→loneliness ill→illness happy→happiness sad→sadness
【即时练习】
1.—Why do you like pandas?
—Because panda is ________ China.
A.a mark of B.a symbol of C.an animal of D.a kind of
【答案】B
3. Bamboo is one of them oldest popular subjects in Chinese paintings.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。
【知识点】(1)“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”最....的....之一
例句:Mary is one of the tallest students in our class.玛丽是我们班最高的学生之一。
(2)popular 形容词,广受欢迎的;流行的。用于描述人、事物或地方受到广泛喜爱或欢迎,其反义词为 unpopular“不受欢迎的”。
例句:The new teacher is popular,but the old rule is unpopular with students.新老师很受欢迎,但是旧规定却不受学生们的欢迎。
【拓展】be popular with.. 受.....欢迎;有名气
例句:The app about how to lean Chinese is very popular with the foreigners.
这款有关如何学习汉语的应用软件很受外国人欢迎。
【即时练习】
1.—Ms Miller is very ________ in our school.
—Yes. Everyone can’t wait to have her classes.
A.popular B.boring C.difficult D.important
【答案】A
2. Linda is very ________ among her classmates because of her beautiful songs.
A.popular B.serious C.quiet D.lively
【答案】A
4. Actually we eat bamboo shoots too.实际上我们也吃竹笋。
【知识点】(1)actually 副词,实际上;居然。用来表示对前面所述内容的进一步确认或强调,常用于对话中。
例句:Actually,everything goes very well.实际上,一切都进展得很顺利。
The sun shines brightly. It is actually a good day today阳光明媚。今天真是个好天气。
【拓展】actually形容词,真实的;实际的;真正的
例句:He told me the actual story.他告诉了我真实的故事。
She is the actual winner of the game.她是比赛的实际获胜者。
(2)shoot 名词,幼苗;嫩芽。动词,开(枪);射击
例句:The garden is full of green shoots after the rain.雨后花园里到处都是绿色的幼苗。
I know how to shoot and I shoot well.我知道怎样射击,并且我枪法很准。
【辨析】 shoot与shoot at
shoot意为“射中(某人或某物)”,强调射击的结果,此时 shoot为及物动词,后接名词、代词作宾语
shoot at意为“向/朝(某人或某物)射击/开火”,强调射击的动作,此时 shoot为不及物动词
例句:The hero gets to shoot all the bad guys. 主人公最后射杀了所有的坏蛋。
He shot at a bird, but missed it.他向一只鸟开枪,但是没有射中。
【即时练习】
1.—How often do you go skating?
—Never. ________, I can’t skate at all.
A.Finally B.Usually C.Actually D.Especially
【答案】C
2.— How often do you go swimming?
— Never. ________, I can’t swim at all.
A.Luckily B.Usually C.Importantly D.Actually
【答案】D
3. The hunter ______ the rabbit, but he missed it.
A. shot B. shot at C. shoot
【答案】B
4. The soldier ______ the enemy and killed him at once.
A. shot at B. shot C. shoots
【答案】B
5. Please feel free to ask me any questions you have. 欢迎随时向我提问!
【知识点】feel free(to do sth)可以随便做某事。可以单独使用,也可以后接动词不定式。
例句:Feel free to leave at any time .你随时都可以离开。
Please,feel free!请随意!
6. Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings?为什么竹子经常出现在中国画中?
【知识点】appear 动词,出现;看来好像
例句:Three days later, Tom finally appeared三天后,汤姆终于出现了。
She appeared to be in her late thirties.看样子她快四十岁了。
【拓展】disappear v.消失 appear v.出现;看来好像 →appearance n.外表;外观
例句:The plane disappeared behind a cloud.飞机消失在云层里。
Don't judge a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人。
【即时练习】
1.John said he would come to my party, but he didn’t ________.
A.forget B.appear C.leave D.wait
【答案】B
7. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具和乐器。
【知识点】use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
例如:We use wood to make paper. 我们用木材造纸。
My mother uses a rice cooker to make delicious steamed rice every day.我妈妈每天用电饭煲煮美味的白米饭。
In ancient times, people used stones to start fires and cook food.在古代,人们用石头生火和做饭。
【即时练习】
1.Mary used clay ________ a nice cup for her mother.
A.make B.to make C.made D.making
【答案】B
$Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
Section A ( 2a-2e) 核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
(
1
/
11
)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 折叠式的;可折叠的(形容词):folding
2. 竹;竹子(名词):bamboo
3. 广受欢迎的;流行的(形容词):popular
4. 美德;营养(名词):goodness
5. 工具;手段(名词):tool
6. 实际上;居然(副词):actually
7. 幼苗;嫩芽(名词):shoot
8. 出现;看来好像(动词):appear
1. 折叠式的;可折叠的(形容词):
2. 竹;竹子(名词):
3. 广受欢迎的;流行的(形容词):
4. 美德;营养(名词):
5. 工具;手段(名词):
6. 实际上;居然(副词):
7. 幼苗;嫩芽(名词):
8. 出现;看来好像(动词):
(
2
/
11
)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
二、必会考点
1. It’s a folding fan.
【知识点】folding 形容词,折叠式的;可折叠的
例句:I want to buy a folding bike .我想买一辆可折叠自行车。
【拓展】fold 动词,折叠
例句:She folded the letter and put it into an envelope .他把信折叠后放入信封。
2. It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 在中国文化中,它是美德的象征。
【知识点】(1)symbol n. 象征;符号;标志
【搭配】a symbol of …… 的象征
【辨析】symbol和sign和mark的用法辨析
单词
用法
例句
symbol
抽象意义的象征(文化、理念)
The cross is a symbol of Christianity.十字架是基督教的象征。
sign
具体的标志、信号(指示功能)
Traffic signs are important for road safety.交通标志对道路安全至关重要。
mark
痕迹、标记(物理性记号)
There’s a mark on the desk. 桌子上有个痕迹。
(2)goodness名词,美德;营养。由good+ness构成。
【拓展】lonely→loneliness ill→illness happy→happiness sad→sadness
【即时练习】
1.—Why do you like pandas?
—Because panda is ________ China.
A.a mark of B.a symbol of C.an animal of D.a kind of
3. Bamboo is one of them oldest popular subjects in Chinese paintings.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。
【知识点】(1)“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”最....的....之一
例句:Mary is one of the tallest students in our class.玛丽是我们班最高的学生之一。
(2)popular 形容词,广受欢迎的;流行的。用于描述人、事物或地方受到广泛喜爱或欢迎,其反义词为 unpopular“不受欢迎的”。
例句:The new teacher is popular,but the old rule is unpopular with students.新老师很受欢迎,但是旧规定却不受学生们的欢迎。
【拓展】be popular with.. 受.....欢迎;有名气
例句:The app about how to lean Chinese is very popular with the foreigners.
这款有关如何学习汉语的应用软件很受外国人欢迎。
【即时练习】
1.—Ms Miller is very ________ in our school.
—Yes. Everyone can’t wait to have her classes.
A.popular B.boring C.difficult D.important
2. Linda is very ________ among her classmates because of her beautiful songs.
A.popular B.serious C.quiet D.lively
4. Actually we eat bamboo shoots too.实际上我们也吃竹笋。
【知识点】(1)actually 副词,实际上;居然。用来表示对前面所述内容的进一步确认或强调,常用于对话中。
例句:Actually,everything goes very well.实际上,一切都进展得很顺利。
The sun shines brightly. It is actually a good day today阳光明媚。今天真是个好天气。
【拓展】actually形容词,真实的;实际的;真正的
例句:He told me the actual story.他告诉了我真实的故事。
She is the actual winner of the game.她是比赛的实际获胜者。
(2)shoot 名词,幼苗;嫩芽。动词,开(枪);射击
例句:The garden is full of green shoots after the rain.雨后花园里到处都是绿色的幼苗。
I know how to shoot and I shoot well.我知道怎样射击,并且我枪法很准。
【辨析】 shoot与shoot at
shoot意为“射中(某人或某物)”,强调射击的结果,此时 shoot为及物动词,后接名词、代词作宾语
shoot at意为“向/朝(某人或某物)射击/开火”,强调射击的动作,此时 shoot为不及物动词
例句:The hero gets to shoot all the bad guys. 主人公最后射杀了所有的坏蛋。
He shot at a bird, but missed it.他向一只鸟开枪,但是没有射中。
【即时练习】
1.—How often do you go skating?
—Never. ________, I can’t skate at all.
A.Finally B.Usually C.Actually D.Especially
2.— How often do you go swimming?
— Never. ________, I can’t swim at all.
A.Luckily B.Usually C.Importantly D.Actually
3. The hunter ______ the rabbit, but he missed it.
A. shot B. shot at C. shoot
4. The soldier ______ the enemy and killed him at once.
A. shot at B. shot C. shoots
5. Please feel free to ask me any questions you have. 欢迎随时向我提问!
【知识点】feel free(to do sth)可以随便做某事。可以单独使用,也可以后接动词不定式。
例句:Feel free to leave at any time .你随时都可以离开。
Please,feel free!请随意!
6. Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings?为什么竹子经常出现在中国画中?
【知识点】appear 动词,出现;看来好像
例句:Three days later, Tom finally appeared三天后,汤姆终于出现了。
She appeared to be in her late thirties.看样子她快四十岁了。
【拓展】disappear v.消失 appear v.出现;看来好像 →appearance n.外表;外观
例句:The plane disappeared behind a cloud.飞机消失在云层里。
Don't judge a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人。
【即时练习】
1.John said he would come to my party, but he didn’t ________.
A.forget B.appear C.leave D.wait
7. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具和乐器。
【知识点】use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
例如:We use wood to make paper. 我们用木材造纸。
My mother uses a rice cooker to make delicious steamed rice every day.我妈妈每天用电饭煲煮美味的白米饭。
In ancient times, people used stones to start fires and cook food.在古代,人们用石头生火和做饭。
【即时练习】
1.Mary used clay ________ a nice cup for her mother.
A.make B.to make C.made D.making
$