2026-2027学年秋季人教版高二上学期开学第一课 课件

这是一份高中英语开学第一课课件，包含21页内容。以“新学期 新起点 新征程”引导学生，明确课本、笔记本等学习要求及学期目标（练字、背单词、长难句），系统复习音标（元音、辅音分类），结合单词拼读练习，聚焦重点单词的音标、释义及语法应用。 资料注重核心素养培养，通过48个音素分类及拼读练习提升语言能力，结合crucial与vital对比、insist用法总结培养思维品质，明确学习规范发展学习能力。实例丰富如音标表、语法填空，适用于高一学生适应初高中过渡，能夯实基础，为教师提供结构化教学支持。

Learning Objectives 一．学习要求 二. 复习音标 三. 掌握 P106 physiology--mostly 部分单词读音 1. 课本、练习册必备 2.每人准备一个笔记本+听写本 3. 每节课前听写 4. 英语课不准做与英语无关的事 5. 听写、作业闭卷、独立、限时完成，书写工整 学期目标： 1. 练字 2.背单词 3. 长难句 词汇量+阅读量=前途无量 为什么学音标？ 学好音标，任何生词都可以自主拼读，还能靠发音规律背单词，比死记硬背更高效。 1.音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。 2.音素是语音的最小单位，不可再分。 3.英语中共有48个音素。这48个音素又分为元音（20个）和辅音（28个） 两大类。 什么叫音标？ 元音 (20个) 单元音 长元音 [a:] [ɔ:] [ə:] [i:] [u:] 短元音 [æ] [ʌ] [e] [ɔ] [ə] [i] [u] 双元音 [ai] [ei] [au] [əu] [iə] [uə] [eə] [ɔi] 辅音 （28个） 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [ts] [tr] [h] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dz] [dr] 鼻音 [n] [m] [ŋ] 半元音 [j] [w] 舌侧音 [l] [r] good telephone number middle grandfather cousin daughter picture /gʊd/ /'telɪfəʊn/ /'nʌmbə(r)/ /'mɪdl/ /'grænfɑ:ðə(r)/ /'kʌzn/ /'dɔ:tə(r)/ /'pɪktʃə(r)/ 单词拼读练习： pencil eraser dictionary baseball watch computer library ask /'pensl/ /ɪ'reɪzə(r)/ /'dɪkʃənri/ /'beɪsbɔ:l/ /wɒtʃ/ /kəm'pju:tə(r)/ /'laɪbrəri/ /ɑ:sk/ 单词拼读练习： 1./ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒi/ 2./ˌɑːtɪˈmiːsɪnɪn/ 3./ˈkruːʃl/ 4./məˈleriə/ 5. /ˈvaɪt(ə)l/ 6./kəˈmɪtɪd/ 7./əˈkædəmi/ 8./ˌækəˈdemɪk/ 1.physiology n. 生理学，生理机能 8. academic adj. 学业的，学术的 2. artemisinin n. 青蒿素 3.crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 4. malaria n. 疟疾 5. vital adj. 必不可少的 6. committed adj. 尽心尽力的 7. academy n. 研究院，学会 1. crucial=vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的 be crucial\vital to\for 对……至关重要 1. 青蒿素对疟疾至关重要的。 2. 好习惯在我们生活中发挥至关重要的作用。 crucially=vitally adv. 至关重要地 Artemisinin is crucial\vital to malaria. Good habits play a crucial\vital part in our life. 2. commit vt. 承诺，保证；vi 忠于，全心全意于；犯（错、罪） commitment n. 承诺，奉献 committed adj. 尽心尽力的，忠诚的 =devoted be devoted\committed to 忠诚于…… commit oneself to sth\ doing sth\do sth 承诺、保证做某事 3. academy n.研究院--academic adj.学业的 -- adv. 学业地 academically 以ic结尾的形容词变副词+ally basic\ specific \ scientific 以ic结尾的形容词变副词+ly publicly 4.object n.物体,宾语 v. 反对 objective n.目标，目的 adj.客观的 subjective adj. 主观的 5.evaluate v. =assess 评价，评估 evaluation n. 评价 6. distinct adj. 清晰的，有区别的 be distinct\different from = differ from distinctive adj. 独特的，与众不同的 = unique 7. extract n.提取物，摘录； v.提取，提炼 draw out the extract 提取摘要 8. liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的 solid n. 固体 gas n.气体 9. obtain v. 获得，赢得=gain 存在，流行 Nowadays , energy can ___________(obtain) through various sources such as oil and natural gas. be obtained 10.acknowledge vt.承认，接受, 感谢→_______________n.承认，感谢 近义词：__________承认 _________认可；辨认 写出划线部分含义 1)They didn’t acknowledge being defeated in the game. ________ 2 I should like to acknowledge the help I received from my family. ________ 3)Liu Xiang is acknowledged as the best hurdler in China. ________ 4)It is widely acknowledged that he is the best hurdler in China. ________ 用法： 1)承认做了某事_________________________ 2)被认为是...... _________________________ 3)普遍认为......._________________________ acknowledgement admit recognize 承认 感谢 看作/当作 普遍认为 acknowledge doing sth. be acknowledged as/to be... it is widely acknowledged that... _________________________________________ a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. It is a truth universally acknowledged that 11. defeat n. 失败 suffer a defeat v.击败，战胜 defeat difficulties 一个人可以被毁灭但是不能被击败。 A man can be destroyed but not defeated. 12.insist vi.坚持；坚持说 根据例句总结用法 1)We insist on having a picnic this weekend. 用法：坚持做某事_______________________________ 2)The young man insisted that he didn’t steal the wallet and he insisted that he be set free. 用法：insist跟that从句，有两个含义，分别是“坚持认为”、“坚持要求”；当为“坚持要求”时，从句谓语应用_______语气，其结构为_______________。 insist on doing sth. 虚拟 (should)do/be done 13. analyse vt.分析 analysis n----analyses (pl.) 14. insist on doing sth 用法：练习册 P8 1. They insist on_______(play) their music late at night. 2. He insisted that he _____________(be) free at once. 3. He insisted on his wife coming to the party. =He insisted that ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ ________. playing (should) be set his wife come to the party 15. _______n. 科学 -- _________ n.科学家 --__________ adj.科学的--____________adv.科学地 science scientist scientific scientifically 单句语法填空 练习册P8 1. First, you should analyse the information __________(obtain) from the local people and tourists. 2. The scientist is looking for a way to draw ______ the extract. 3. Though_________(defeat) by his partner, the young man never lost heart. 4. You mustn't get close to the _______(boil) water! It's dangerous! 5. The old man insisted ____leaving his grandson in this village . out boiling on defeated obtained 6.The manager insisted that there ______(be) a serious problem in this project and he insisted that they _______________ (hold) the meeting immediately.  was （should) hold $