Unit 3 To be a good learner (背诵默写过关单-语篇版)-2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以本杰明·富兰克林语篇为载体，通过“背诵积累-语篇默写”分层设计，实现词汇、短语、语法到语篇应用的渐进式巩固，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单元核心词、短语及一般过去时语法|提供音标、词性等词汇要素，配课文原句示例，夯实语言基础| |巩固层|单句回填、短语在句中|结合语篇挖空核心词/短语，强化词汇在语境中的准确运用| |应用层|语篇填空、金句汉译英|完整语篇综合考查词/句/语法，汉译英提升语言输出与思维品质|

Unit 3 To be a good learner 背诵默写过关单（语篇版） -2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册 （译林版·2024年国家教材委员会审核通过） 第一部分 背诵积累 一、单元核心词（语篇高频词） 英文 音标 词性 中文释义 learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者 feed /fiːd/ vt. 为……提供食物；喂养 lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n. 一生，有生之年 journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程，旅行 single /ˈsɪŋgl/ adj. 单个（的）；单身的 against /əˈgenst/ prep. 违，反对；紧靠 successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 有成效的；成功的 guide /gaɪd/ vt. 指导；给某人领路（或导游） lifelong /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ adj. 终身的 inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家 talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天资；有才能的人 century /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪，百年 print /prɪnt/ n. 印刷行业 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨 finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n. 调查发现 predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测 countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 数不尽的 invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明 come as no surprise 不足为奇 invent /ɪnˈvent/ vt. 发明 for free 免费 greatness /ˈgreɪtnəs/ n. 伟大 success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 交谈；谈话 translate /trænsˈleɪt/ vt. & vi. 翻译 page /peɪdʒ/ n. 书（刊或纸张）的（页） badly /ˈbædli/ adv. 严重地，厉害地 possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的 sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子 pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音 grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法 Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林 Founding Father （美国的）开国元勋 二、单元核心短语 英文短语 中文释义 a lifelong learner 一位终身学习者 a man of many talents 一个多才多艺的人 From a young age 从很小的时候起 set him apart from 使他不同于……，让他从……中脱颖而出 taught himself by reading 通过阅读自学 in order to 为了，以便 came as no surprise 不足为奇 full of wonder and success 充满奇迹与成功 三、语法聚焦（配课文原句） 句型/语法点 中文说明 例句 Simple past tense 一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；动词过去式规则加 -ed，不规则动词需逐一记忆（如 go-went, read-read, become-became）。 He followed the storms and did many tests. 他追踪这些暴风雨，做了许多试验。 第二部分 语篇化默写 一、单句回填：根据中文句意，在横线上填入课文原词/短语 课文原句（挖空） 答案 Benjamin Franklin: a lifelong ______ A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century. （本杰明·富兰克林：一位终身学习者。作为作家、科学家、发明家以及美国开国元勋之一，本杰明·富兰克林是一个多才多艺的人，也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。） From a young age, ______ great love of learning set him apart from many others. （从很小的时候起，富兰克林对学习的热爱就使他与许多其他人不同。） As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of ______ before he had to start working. （作为一个大家庭里17个孩子中的一个，富兰克林在开始工作之前只受过两年的教育。） While working in his brother's ______ shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. （在哥哥的印刷店干活期间，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。） He often borrowed books from ______ and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. （他经常向书商借书，并且熬夜到很晚，以便第二天一早把书还回去。） ______ about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. （出于对周围世界的好奇，富兰克林曾经对研究暴风雨产生了兴趣。） He followed the ______ and did many tests. （他追踪这些暴风雨，做了许多试验。） Then he found out that ______ moved from one place to another. （后来他发现暴风雨会从一个地方移动到另一个地方。） His ______ helped predict the weather. （他的发现有助于预测天气。） What's more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his ______ inventions came as no surprise. （而且，富兰克林非常热爱科学，因此他有数不清的发明也就不足为奇了。） 二、语篇填空：阅读下面短文，在横线处填入适当的单词（每空一词） (1)______ Franklin: a (2)______ (3)______ A writer, scientist, (4)______ and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many (5)______ and one of the most famous people in the 18th (6)______. From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning set him apart from many others. As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start working. While working in his brother's (7)______ shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. (8)______ about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying (9)______. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His (10)______ helped (11)______ the weather. What's more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his (12)______ (13)______ came as no surprise. Even in his late 7Os, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. His (14)______ goes further than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless (15)______, full of wonder and (16)______. This is his greatest gift to the world. 【语篇译文】本杰明·富兰克林：一位终身学习者。作为作家、科学家、发明家以及美国开国元勋之一，本杰明·富兰克林是一个多才多艺的人，也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。从很小的时候起，富兰克林对学习的热爱就使他与许多其他人不同。作为一个大家庭里17个孩子中的一个，富兰克林在开始工作之前只受过两年的教育。在哥哥的印刷店干活期间，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。他经常向书商借书，并且熬夜到很晚，以便第二天一早把书还回去。出于对周围世界的好奇，富兰克林曾经对研究暴风雨产生了兴趣。他追踪这些暴风雨，做了许多试验。后来他发现暴风雨会从一个地方移动到另一个地方。他的发现有助于预测天气。而且，富兰克林非常热爱科学，因此他有数不清的发明也就不足为奇了。即使在年近八十时，他还发明了一种特殊的眼镜来帮助自己看得更清楚。富兰克林没有从他的任何发明中赚钱，而是让人们免费使用它们。他的伟大远不止于此。作为一名终身学习者，他把学习看作一段激动人心、没有尽头的旅程，充满奇迹与成功。这是他送给世界的最伟大的礼物。 三、短语在句中：根据中文句意，在横线上填入本单元短语 含短语的句子（挖空） 答案 Benjamin Franklin: a lifelong ______ A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century. （本杰明·富兰克林：一位终身学习者。作为作家、科学家、发明家以及美国开国元勋之一，本杰明·富兰克林是一个多才多艺的人，也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。） From a young age, ______ great love of learning set him apart from many others. （从很小的时候起，富兰克林对学习的热爱就使他与许多其他人不同。） As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of ______ before he had to start working. （作为一个大家庭里17个孩子中的一个，富兰克林在开始工作之前只受过两年的教育。） While working in his brother's ______ shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. （在哥哥的印刷店干活期间，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。） He often borrowed books from ______ and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. （他经常向书商借书，并且熬夜到很晚，以便第二天一早把书还回去。） ______ about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. （出于对周围世界的好奇，富兰克林曾经对研究暴风雨产生了兴趣。） 四、金句积累·汉译英：根据中文写出英文原句 中文 英文 本杰明·富兰克林：一位终身学习者。作为作家、科学家、发明家以及美国开国元勋之一，本杰明·富兰克林是一个多才多艺的人，也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。 在哥哥的印刷店干活期间，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。 出于对周围世界的好奇，富兰克林曾经对研究暴风雨产生了兴趣。 他追踪这些暴风雨，做了许多试验。 后来他发现暴风雨会从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 参考答案 一、单句回填 1. Benjamin Franklin: a lifelong ______ A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century. 答案：learner 2. From a young age, ______ great love of learning set him apart from many others. 答案：Franklin's 3. As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of ______ before he had to start working. 答案：education 4. While working in his brother's ______ shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 答案：print 5. He often borrowed books from ______ and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. 答案：booksellers 6. ______ about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. 答案：Curious 7. He followed the ______ and did many tests. 答案：storms 8. Then he found out that ______ moved from one place to another. 答案：storms 9. His ______ helped predict the weather. 答案：findings 10. What's more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his ______ inventions came as no surprise. 答案：countless 二、语篇填空 (1)Benjamin Franklin: a (2)lifelong (3)learner A writer, scientist, (4)inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many (5)talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th (6)century. From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning set him apart from many others. As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start working. While working in his brother's (7)print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. (8)Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying (9)storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His (10)findings helped (11)predict the weather. What's more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his (12)countless (13)inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late 7Os, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. His (14)greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless (15)journey, full of wonder and (16)success. This is his greatest gift to the world. 挖空词对应：(1)Benjamin；(2)lifelong；(3)learner；(4)inventor；(5)talents；(6)century；(7)print；(8)Curious；(9)storms；(10)findings；(11)predict；(12)countless；(13)inventions；(14)greatness；(15)journey；(16)success 三、短语在句中 1. Benjamin Franklin: a lifelong ______ A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century. → learner 2. From a young age, ______ great love of learning set him apart from many others. → Franklin's 3. As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of ______ before he had to start working. → education 4. While working in his brother's ______ shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. → print 5. He often borrowed books from ______ and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. → booksellers 6. ______ about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. → Curious 四、金句汉译英 1. 本杰明·富兰克林：一位终身学习者。作为作家、科学家、发明家以及美国开国元勋之一，本杰明·富兰克林是一个多才多艺的人，也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。 Benjamin Franklin: a lifelong learner A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century. 2. 在哥哥的印刷店干活期间，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。 While working in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 3. 出于对周围世界的好奇，富兰克林曾经对研究暴风雨产生了兴趣。 Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. 4. 他追踪这些暴风雨，做了许多试验。 He followed the storms and did many tests. 5. 后来他发现暴风雨会从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $