精品解析：河南商丘市永城市实验中学2026年七年级新生编班考试英语试卷(BY)

2026新生编班考试英语试卷（BY） 六年级英语 时长：40分钟 一、 选出划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. heavier B. bread C. dream 2. A. what B. whose C. where 3. A. cow B. slow C. brown 4. A. cinema B. hiking C. pilot 5. A. work B. short C. horse 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 dream中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 whose中划线部分发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 【3题详解】 slow中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 cinema中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【5题详解】 work中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 二、 按要求给单词分类，将单词前的字母写在相应位置上。 A. train B. happy C. June D. salad E. worker F. worried G. November H. subway I. hamburger J. pilot 6. 交通工具：________ 7. 心情：________ 8. 月份:________ 9. 食物：________ 10. 职业:________ 【答案】6. A H 7. B F 8. C G 9. D I 10. E J 【解析】 【6题详解】 根据所给词可知，train“火车”、subway“地铁”属于交通工具类。故填A H。 【7题详解】 根据所给词可知，happy“高兴的”、worried“担心的”属于心情类。故填B F。 【8题详解】 根据所给词可知，June“六月”、November“十一月”属于月份类。故填C G。 【9题详解】 根据所给词可知，salad“沙拉”、hamburger“汉堡包”属于食物类。故填D I。 【10题详解】 根据所给词可知，worker“工人”、pilot“飞行员”属于职业类。故填E J。 三、单项选择。 11. —________ did you buy the book? —In the bookstore. A. Where B. What C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的这本书？——在书店里。 Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“In the bookstore.”可知，回答的是买书的地点，对地点提问要用特殊疑问词Where。 12. —Did you _______ Beijing last holiday? —Yes, I ______. A. goes to; do B. go to; did C. went to; did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上个假期去北京了吗？——是的，我去了。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Did you”可知，助动词did后的动词用原形，go是动词原形；did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did。故选B。 13. —What ________ you ________ now? —I’m eating dinner. A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在吃晚餐。 根据时间状语now及答语“I’m eating dinner”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be + doing。主语是you，be动词用are，动词用doing。 14. The schoolbag is heavier than ________. A. my B. me C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个书包比我的书包重。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处是比较级“heavier than”后的比较对象，应表示“我的书包”，为避免重复，用名词性物主代词“mine”代替“my schoolbag”。 15. My sister ________ short before. But now she ________ taller than me. A. was; was B. was; is C. is; was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐以前很矮。但现在她比我高。 “before”是一般过去时的标志词，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，故第一空be动词用was；“now”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“she”是第三人称单数，故第二空be动词用is。 四、 选择与句子相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. ____16____ I learned English at school yesterday. ____17____ I went to Beijing on my holiday. I bought some gifts. ____18____ Mum is cooking dinner. ____19____ My father is a postman. He works in a post office. ____20____ Look at the skirt. It’s pretty. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：昨天我在学校学习英语。这句话对应学校上课学英语的图片，图片C符合。 【17题详解】 句意：假期我去了北京，我买了一些礼物。这句话对应旅行购物买礼品的图片，图片B符合。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈正在做晚饭。这句话对应妈妈在厨房做饭的图片，图片D符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名邮递员。他在邮局工作。这句话对应邮递员的图片，图片A符合。 【20题详解】 句意：看这条短裙。它很漂亮。这句话对应短裙的图片，图片E符合。 五、句型转换。 21. Amy goes to school by bike every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Amy ________ to school by bike every day? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米每天骑自行车去上学。原句为一般现在时，主语“Amy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes。变一般疑问句，句首加助动词“Does”（Does用于第三人称单数主语），原来的三单动词“goes”必须变回动词原形go，其余部分语序不变，句末改成问号。所以填Does；go。 22. I bought a comic book yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ a comic book yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天买了一本漫画书。句子为一般过去时，句中含有实义动词bought，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，bought的原形是buy。 23. We went to Harbin last winter. (对划线部分提问) ________ did you ________ last winter? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去年冬天去了哈尔滨。划线部分是地点Harbin，对地点提问用Where，句首首字母要大写，助动词did后动词用过去式went的原形go。 24. My sister is a pilot. (就划线部分提问) ________ does your sister ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是一名飞行员。划线部分a pilot是职业，询问职业使用句型What does sb. do? 25. I walked to the park yesterday. （改为同义句） I went to the park ________ ________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. on ②. foot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天步行去了公园。walk to和go...on foot都表示步行去某地，所以此处填on foot。 六、 给问句选择合适的答语。 ____26____ What is the girl doing? ____27____ What do you want to drink? ____28____ Where are you going this summer holiday? ____29____ What’s the weather like today? ____30____ What’s your aunt’s job? A. I’m going to Shanghai. B. Some water, please. C. She is a coach. D. She is dancing. E. It’s rainy. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：这个女孩正在做什么？问句用现在进行时询问女孩正在进行的动作，D选项“She is dancing.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：你想喝什么？询问想喝的饮品，B选项“Some water, please.”对应问题。 【28题详解】 句意：这个暑假你要去哪里？询问出行的地点，A选项“I’m going to Shanghai.”回应了地点问题。 【29题详解】 句意：今天天气怎么样？询问天气状况，E选项“It’s rainy.”符合要求。 【30题详解】 句意：你阿姨的工作是什么？询问职业，C选项“She is a coach.”是对职业的回答。 七、 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）. It’s a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can’t get up. Her mother asks Sarah, “What’s wrong?” “I think I am ill. What should I do?” Sarah says. Her mother is worried and says, “You should see a doctor. Let’s go to the hospital. ” “OK. Don’t worry. I’ll get well soon. ” 31. It is a cloudy day in winter. 32. Sarah feels cold. 33. Sarah’s mother is ill. 34. Sarah’s mother is worried. 35. Sarah should see a doctor. 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. F 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莎拉在冬天的一个下雪天感到寒冷生病，母亲很担心并建议她去医院看医生的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段表明“It’s a snowy day in winter.”，说明这是冬天的下雪天，不是多云的天气。 【32题详解】 第一段指出“Sarah feels cold and she can’t get up.”，表明Sarah感觉很冷。 【33题详解】 第一段提到“I think I am ill.”，说明生病的是Sarah，并不是Sarah的妈妈。 【34题详解】 第一段指出“Her mother is worried”，表明Sarah的妈妈很担心。 【35题详解】 第一段提到“You should see a doctor.”，说明Sarah应该去看医生。 八、 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 July 20th, 1969 was an exciting day. Two Americans went to the moon. They were the first men to walk on the moon. Their names are Armstrong and Aldrin. They went to the moon by spaceship. There is no air, water, plants or animals on the moon. In China, there are also many taikonauts (中国航天员) flying into space. On October 15th, 2003, Yang Liwei went into space in Shenzhou V. He was the first Chinese man to fly into space. On October 12th, 2005, two Chinese Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng went into space in Shenzhou VI. They stayed in space for about five days. Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng became (英雄、偶像) the heroes of Chinese people. 36. On ________, the human got to the moon for the first time. A. October 15th,2003 B. October 12th,2005 C. July 20th,1969 37. There ________ air, water, plants or animals on the moon. A. is B. isn’t C. don’t 38. ________ was the first Chinese man to fly into space. A. Yang Liwei B. Fei Junlong C. Nie Haisheng 39. Shenzhou VI stayed in space for about ________. A. five days B. nine days C. four days 40. Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng became ________ of Chinese people. A. doctors B. heroes C. teachers 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了1969年人类首次登月的事实，以及2003年和2005年中国航天员杨利伟、费俊龙和聂海胜进入太空的事迹和成就。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“July 20th, 1969 was an exciting day. Two Americans went to the moon. They were the first men to walk on the moon.”可知人类首次登月是在1969年7月20日。 【37题详解】 根据文章第1段“There is no air, water, plants or animals on the moon.”可知月球上没有空气、水等，此处there be句型的否定形式对应isn’t。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“On October 15th, 2003, Yang Liwei went into space in Shenzhou V. He was the first Chinese man to fly into space.”可知杨利伟是第一位进入太空的中国人。 【39题详解】 根据文章第2段“On October 12th, 2005, two Chinese Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng went into space in Shenzhou VI. They stayed in space for about five days.”可知神舟六号在太空停留了大约五天。 【40题详解】 根据文章第2段“Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng became the heroes of Chinese people.”可知三人成为了中国人民的英雄。 九、书面表达。 41. 请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的笔友Jim. 要求：（1）语句通顺，表达准确，时态正确。（2）书写工整、规范。（3）内容完整，可适当发挥你的想象，字数不少于40字或6句话。开头已给出，不计入总数。（4）不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，否则不给分。 Name: Jim Age: 12 From: 美国 Appearance （外貌）：瘦高、大眼睛 Way and reason（原因）for school：学校离家近、步行上学 Can：讲故事、下棋 Hobby：旅游 Plan：这个暑假到中国学汉语 This is my pen friend, Jim. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This is my pen friend, Jim. He is twelve years old and he comes from America. He is tall and thin with big eyes. His home is near his school, so he walks to school every day. Jim is good at telling stories and playing chess. He likes travelling very much. This summer holiday, he plans to come to China to learn Chinese. I am looking forward to meeting him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：介绍笔友Jim；年龄、国籍；外貌特征；上学交通方式；特长与爱好；暑假来华计划；期待见面。 确定人称：第三人称he和第一人称I 注意事项：字数不少于40字或6句话，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，注意语句通顺，表达准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：引出介绍对象——笔友Jim 主体：依次介绍年龄国籍、外貌、上学方式、特长爱好 结尾：介绍他的暑假来华计划，表达自己期待见面的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引出人物 This is my pen friend, Jim/Jim is one of my pen‑pals/I have a pen friend called Jim 等 要点二：个人信息 年龄与国籍：twelve years old/comes from America/at the age of twelve/is from the US等 外貌：tall and thin with big eyes/of tall and thin build/has big eyes等 上学交通方式：home is near his school/walks to school every day/his house is close to school/goes to school on foot daily等 特长与爱好：good at telling stories and playing chess/likes travelling very much/does well in story‑telling and chess/is fond of travelling a lot等 暑期计划：plans to come to China to learn Chinese/is going to visit China for Chinese learning/intends to travel to China and study Chinese等 要点三：结尾表达期待 am looking forward to meeting him/expect to see him/can’t wait to meet him等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新生编班考试英语试卷（BY） 六年级英语 时长：40分钟 一、 选出划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. heavier B. bread C. dream 2. A. what B. whose C. where 3. A. cow B. slow C. brown 4. A. cinema B. hiking C. pilot 5. A. work B. short C. horse 二、 按要求给单词分类，将单词前的字母写在相应位置上。 A. train B. happy C. June D. salad E. worker F. worried G. November H. subway I. hamburger J. pilot 6. 交通工具：________ 7. 心情：________ 8. 月份:________ 9. 食物：________ 10. 职业:________ 三、单项选择。 11. —________ did you buy the book? —In the bookstore. A. Where B. What C. When 12. —Did you _______ Beijing last holiday? —Yes, I ______. A. goes to; do B. go to; did C. went to; did 13. —What ________ you ________ now? —I’m eating dinner. A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing 14. The schoolbag is heavier than ________. A. my B. me C. mine 15. My sister ________ short before. But now she ________ taller than me. A. was; was B. was; is C. is; was 四、 选择与句子相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. ____16____ I learned English at school yesterday. ____17____ I went to Beijing on my holiday. I bought some gifts. ____18____ Mum is cooking dinner. ____19____ My father is a postman. He works in a post office. ____20____ Look at the skirt. It’s pretty. 五、句型转换。 21. Amy goes to school by bike every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Amy ________ to school by bike every day? 22. I bought a comic book yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ a comic book yesterday. 23. We went to Harbin last winter. (对划线部分提问) ________ did you ________ last winter? 24. My sister is a pilot. (就划线部分提问) ________ does your sister ________? 25. I walked to the park yesterday. （改为同义句） I went to the park ________ ________ yesterday. 六、 给问句选择合适的答语。 ____26____ What is the girl doing? ____27____ What do you want to drink? ____28____ Where are you going this summer holiday? ____29____ What’s the weather like today? ____30____ What’s your aunt’s job? A. I’m going to Shanghai. B. Some water, please. C. She is a coach. D. She is dancing. E. It’s rainy. 七、 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）. It’s a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can’t get up. Her mother asks Sarah, “What’s wrong?” “I think I am ill. What should I do?” Sarah says. Her mother is worried and says, “You should see a doctor. Let’s go to the hospital. ” “OK. Don’t worry. I’ll get well soon. ” 31. It is a cloudy day in winter. 32. Sarah feels cold. 33. Sarah’s mother is ill. 34. Sarah’s mother is worried. 35. Sarah should see a doctor. 八、 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 July 20th, 1969 was an exciting day. Two Americans went to the moon. They were the first men to walk on the moon. Their names are Armstrong and Aldrin. They went to the moon by spaceship. There is no air, water, plants or animals on the moon. In China, there are also many taikonauts (中国航天员) flying into space. On October 15th, 2003, Yang Liwei went into space in Shenzhou V. He was the first Chinese man to fly into space. On October 12th, 2005, two Chinese Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng went into space in Shenzhou VI. They stayed in space for about five days. Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng became (英雄、偶像) the heroes of Chinese people. 36. On ________, the human got to the moon for the first time. A. October 15th,2003 B. October 12th,2005 C. July 20th,1969 37. There ________ air, water, plants or animals on the moon. A. is B. isn’t C. don’t 38. ________ was the first Chinese man to fly into space. A. Yang Liwei B. Fei Junlong C. Nie Haisheng 39. Shenzhou VI stayed in space for about ________. A. five days B. nine days C. four days 40. Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng became ________ of Chinese people. A. doctors B. heroes C. teachers 九、书面表达。 41. 请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的笔友Jim. 要求：（1）语句通顺，表达准确，时态正确。（2）书写工整、规范。（3）内容完整，可适当发挥你的想象，字数不少于40字或6句话。开头已给出，不计入总数。（4）不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，否则不给分。 Name: Jim Age: 12 From: 美国 Appearance （外貌）：瘦高、大眼睛 Way and reason（原因）for school：学校离家近、步行上学 Can：讲故事、下棋 Hobby：旅游 Plan：这个暑假到中国学汉语 This is my pen friend, Jim. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $