摘要:
**基本信息**
这份小学英语同步练通过基础巩固、情境应用到语篇综合的三层设计,实现从词汇句型到语篇理解的渐进式知识巩固,适配日常教学分层需求,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇与基础句型(如first用法、一般过去时问答)|以选择、填空为主,直接考查单一句型与词汇应用|
|进阶层|情境信息提取与对话补全(如短文细节查找、运动场景对话)|结合短文问答与图文匹配,强化语言在具体情境中的运用|
|综合层|语篇综合理解与推理(如多文体阅读选择与判断)|通过不同体裁阅读考查信息整合与逻辑判断,提升思维品质|
内容正文:
1. I was ______ in the high jump. ( )
A. the first B. one C. first
2. —What sport did you take part in? ( )
—I took part in the _______ and I jumped very high.
A. running race B. throwing C. high jump D. long jump
3. —Did you win the football match? ( )
—______
A. Yes, we did. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, we didn’t. D. No, we don’t.
4. What sport did you ____ (take) part in?
5. Did he win the 100-meter race? (作否定回答)
__________________________________________________________
6. What sport did you take part in? (用long jump回答)
__________________________
7. They often ______ (take) part in school activities.
I’m in Sunshine Middle School. Yesterday was a Sports Day. There were many races. There was a one-hundred-metre race. Lingling was second. Anne was third. There was a long jump race. Peter was first. Dondong was second. In the high jump race, Tom was the winner. He was first. Jack was last.
8. When was a Sports Day in Sunshine Middle School?
____________
9. Was there a one-hundred-metre race?
____________
10. Who was first in the long jump race?
____________
11. Who was the winner in the high jump race?
____________
12. Did Dongdong do the high jump?
____________
看图完成对话。
A: We had a sports meeting at school.
B: Really? What ____13____ did you play?
A: I did the ____14____ jump.
B: Did you win?
A: Yes, I did. I can jump very high.
B: What sport did Li Peng play?
A: He played ____15____ ____16____.
B: Was he the winner?
A: Yes, he ____17____. He’s ____18____ at it.
B: Wow, you did a good job. You’re wonderful!
阅读短文,选出正确的答案。
Sports Meet
Today is Sunday. It’s a very fine day. Now, we are on the playground. We’re having a sports meet.
Look! Peter and Mike are playing ping-pong. They’re both good at playing ping-pong, but Peter is better. Some boys are playing football and some girls are playing volleyball. Look there! Six students are running. All of them are running so fast. Zhou Pei is the first to reach the finish line (终点线). Look at the men teachers. They are playing basketball. They’re playing well. Miss Wu and Miss Sun are playing badminton. Miss Sun is my English teacher. Now it’s my turn. We’re doing the long jump. I’m the winner. I’m so happy.
19. We’re having ______ today. ( )
A. a picnic B. a sports meet C. a meeting
20. Peter and Mike are playing ______. ( )
A. tennis B. table tennis C. football
21. Who wins the running? ( )
A. Peter does. B. Mr Liu does. C. Zhou Pei does.
22. Miss Sun is my ______. ( )
A. PE teacher B. mother C. English teacher
23. I’m good at ______. ( )
A. doing the long jump B. doing the high jump C. playing basketball
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Our school had a sports meeting yesterday. It was sunny and cool. We all stayed around the playground. My friends Lucy and Peter took part in the sports meeting. Lucy is good at the long jump. And she jumped far. She was the first. Peter is good at the long race. He often runs very fast. He won a medal in the race. We were very happy because we won the long jump and the long race.
24. Our school had a sports meeting last week. ( )
25. Lucy won the high jump. ( )
26. Peter is good at the long race. He won a medal in the race. ( )
27. We were very happy because we won the long jump and the long race. ( )
28. Lucy and Peter are not my friends. ( )
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1. I was ______ in the high jump. ( )
A. the first B. one C. first
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我是跳高第一名。本题考查序数词,根据题意可知,本题应用序数词first表达第一,序数词前面加the,表示第一名。故选A。
2. —What sport did you take part in? ( )
—I took part in the _______ and I jumped very high.
A. running race B. throwing C. high jump D. long jump
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你参加了什么运动?—我参加了跳高比赛,跳得很高。本题考查名词词组。根据句意可知此处表示跳高,A赛跑,B投掷,C跳高,D跳远,C符合句意,故选C。
3. —Did you win the football match? ( )
—______
A. Yes, we did. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, we didn’t. D. No, we don’t.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你们赢了足球赛吗?—是的,我们赢了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did.否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. A符合题意,故选A。
4. What sport did you ____ (take) part in?
【答案】take
【解析】
【详解】句意:你参加了什么运动?本题考查动词形式,这是what引导的特殊疑问句,What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为take。
5. Did he win the 100-meter race? (作否定回答)
__________________________________________________________
【答案】No, he didn’t.
【解析】
【详解】句意:他赢得100米比赛了吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, 主语+助动词+not,助动词用did,did和not缩写为didn’t,主语是he,故答案为No, he didn’t.
6. What sport did you take part in? (用long jump回答)
__________________________
【答案】I took part in the long jump.
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:你参加了什么运动?本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。根据题意可知询问参加了什么运动,要求用参加了跳远运动来回答。对you进行提问,答语用主语I来回答。句子是一般过去时,动词短语参加用过去式took part in,跳远the long jump,故答案为I took part in the long jump.
7. They often ______ (take) part in school activities.
【答案】take
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们经常参加学校活动。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语They是第三人称复数,take用原形。
I’m in Sunshine Middle School. Yesterday was a Sports Day. There were many races. There was a one-hundred-metre race. Lingling was second. Anne was third. There was a long jump race. Peter was first. Dondong was second. In the high jump race, Tom was the winner. He was first. Jack was last.
8. When was a Sports Day in Sunshine Middle School?
____________
9. Was there a one-hundred-metre race?
____________
10. Who was first in the long jump race?
____________
11. Who was the winner in the high jump race?
____________
12. Did Dongdong do the high jump?
____________
【答案】8. It was yesterday.
9. Yes, there was.
10. It was Peter.
11. It was Tom.
12. No, he did’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了阳光中学的运动中学生们参加的活动。
【8题详解】
问句句意:阳光中学什么时候有运动会?根据“I’m in Sunshine Middle School. Yesterday was a Sports Day.”可知是昨天。故答案为It was yesterday.
【9题详解】
问句句意:有百米赛跑吗?根据“There was a one-hundred-metre race.”可知有百米比赛。故答案为Yes, there was.
【10题详解】
问句句意:谁在跳远比赛中得了第一名?根据“There was a long jump race. Peter was first.”可知是彼得。故答案为It was Peter.
【11题详解】
问句句意:谁是跳高比赛的获胜者?根据“In the high jump race, Tom was the winner. ”可知是汤姆。故答案为It was Tom.
【12题详解】
问句句意:东东跳高了吗?根据“There was a long jump race. Peter was first. Dondong was second.”可知他跳远了。故答案为No, he did’t.
看图完成对话。
A: We had a sports meeting at school.
B: Really? What ____13____ did you play?
A: I did the ____14____ jump.
B: Did you win?
A: Yes, I did. I can jump very high.
B: What sport did Li Peng play?
A: He played ____15____ ____16____.
B: Was he the winner?
A: Yes, he ____17____. He’s ____18____ at it.
B: Wow, you did a good job. You’re wonderful!
【答案】13. sport
14. high 15. table
16. tennis 17. was
18. good
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了运动会。
【13题详解】
句意:你做什么运动。根据对话语境,可知这句问做什么运动,运动sport,故答案为sport。
【14题详解】
句意:我跳高。根据图片可知是跳高,跳高do the high jump,故答案为high。
【15题详解】
句意:他打乒乓球了。根据图片可知李鹏打乒乓球了,打乒乓球play table tennis,故答案为table。
【16题详解】
句意:他打乒乓球了。根据第3小题,可知该空填tennis,故答案为tennis。
【17题详解】
句意:是的,他是。was引导的一般疑问句,主语是he,肯定回答是Yes, he was. 故答案为was。
【18题详解】
句意:他擅长它。根据对话语境,be good at擅长,符合句意,故答案为good。
阅读短文,选出正确的答案。
Sports Meet
Today is Sunday. It’s a very fine day. Now, we are on the playground. We’re having a sports meet.
Look! Peter and Mike are playing ping-pong. They’re both good at playing ping-pong, but Peter is better. Some boys are playing football and some girls are playing volleyball. Look there! Six students are running. All of them are running so fast. Zhou Pei is the first to reach the finish line (终点线). Look at the men teachers. They are playing basketball. They’re playing well. Miss Wu and Miss Sun are playing badminton. Miss Sun is my English teacher. Now it’s my turn. We’re doing the long jump. I’m the winner. I’m so happy.
19. We’re having ______ today. ( )
A. a picnic B. a sports meet C. a meeting
20. Peter and Mike are playing ______. ( )
A. tennis B. table tennis C. football
21. Who wins the running? ( )
A. Peter does. B. Mr Liu does. C. Zhou Pei does.
22. Miss Sun is my ______. ( )
A. PE teacher B. mother C. English teacher
23. I’m good at ______. ( )
A. doing the long jump B. doing the high jump C. playing basketball
【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校的运动会。
【19题详解】
句意:今天我们正举行__________。A一次野餐,B一个运动会,C一个会议。根据“We’re having a sports meet.”可知我们今天举行运动会,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:彼得和迈克正在进行________比赛。A网球,B乒乓球,C足球。根据“Peter and Mike are playing ping-pong.”可知他们正在进行乒乓球比赛,故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:谁赢得跑步比赛?A彼得赢了。B刘老师赢了。C周培赢了。根据“Zhou Pei is the first to reach the finish line (终点线).”可知周培第一个跑到终点,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:孙老师是我的__________。A体育老师,B妈妈,C英语老师。根据“Miss Sun is my English teacher.”可知孙老师是我的英语老师,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:我擅长_________。A跳远,B跳高,C打篮球。根据“Now it’s my turn. We’re doing the long jump. I’m the winner.”可知我擅长跳远,故选A。
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Our school had a sports meeting yesterday. It was sunny and cool. We all stayed around the playground. My friends Lucy and Peter took part in the sports meeting. Lucy is good at the long jump. And she jumped far. She was the first. Peter is good at the long race. He often runs very fast. He won a medal in the race. We were very happy because we won the long jump and the long race.
24. Our school had a sports meeting last week. ( )
25. Lucy won the high jump. ( )
26. Peter is good at the long race. He won a medal in the race. ( )
27. We were very happy because we won the long jump and the long race. ( )
28. Lucy and Peter are not my friends. ( )
【答案】24. F 25. F
26. T 27. T
28. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了学校运动会。
【24题详解】
句意:我们学校上星期开了一次运动会。根据“Our school had a sports meeting yesterday.”,可知昨天开了一次运动会,故答案为F。
【25题详解】
句意:露西赢得了跳高比赛。根据“Lucy is good at the long jump. And she jumped far. She was the first.”,可知露西赢得了跳远比赛,故答案为F。
【26题详解】
句意:彼得擅长长跑。他在比赛中赢得了一枚奖牌。根据“Peter is good at the long race. He often runs very fast. He won a medal in the race.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
【27题详解】
句意:我们很高兴,因为我们赢得了跳远和长跑。根据“We were very happy because we won the long jump and the long race.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
【28题详解】
句意:露西和彼得不是我的朋友。根据“My friends Lucy and Peter took part in the sports meeting.”,可知露西和彼得是作者的朋友,故答案为F。
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