Unit 6 Food and Drinks课件2026-2027学年中职英语高教版（第三版）基础模块1

该中职英语课件围绕“Food and Drinks”主题，涵盖食物词汇、点餐表达、餐馆选择因素及可数与不可数名词语法，通过食物喜好问答、外卖打包游戏等课堂导入活动激活学生旧知，搭建从词汇学习到听说读写综合运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（听力对话模仿、角色扮演点餐）、文化意识（对比中国饺子与意大利Ravioli、波兰Pierogi）、思维品质（思维导图梳理餐馆选择因素），采用任务驱动与合作学习，学生能提升语言运用和跨文化沟通能力，教师可借助丰富活动与自我评估工具实施高效教学。

Food and Drinks Unit 6 英语1 基础模块（第三版） Words and Expressions cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 菜肴 dish order /ˈɔː(r)də(r)/ n. 点菜；订单；命令；顺序 v. 点菜；订购；命令 restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆 fan /fæn/ n. 爱好者；迷 dessert /dɪˈzɜː(r)t/ n. 甜点 desert沙漠 seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/ n. 海鲜 salty /ˈsɔːlti/ adj. 咸的 sweet /swiːt/ adj. 甜的 sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ adj. 酸的 bitter /ˈbɪtə(r)/ adj. 苦的 spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ adj. 辣的 rare /reə(r)/ adj. （肉）三分熟的；罕见的 in order to 为了 order sb to do sth 命令某人做 well-done /ˌwel ˈdʌn/ adj. （肉）全熟的 Well done.做得好。 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐 recommend sth to sb roast /raʊst/ adj. 烤的 Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭 specialty /ˈspeʃəlti/ n. 特色菜；特色 special adj.特别的 especially adv.尤其是 mushroom /ˈmʌʃrʊm/ n. 蘑菇 fried /fraɪd/ adj. 炸的；油炒的 fry v.油炸 soda /ˈsəʊdə/ n. 苏打水 consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 考虑；认为 consider doing sth考虑做... be considered as 被认为是 factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素 factory 工厂 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量 flavor /ˈfleɪvə(r)/ n. 味道；口味 Words and Expressions Words and Expressions various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种不同的 all kinds of reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ adj. 不太贵的； 合理的 reason n. 原因 unwise /ˌʌnˈwaɪz/ adj. 不明智的 wise 明智的 ruin /ˈruːɪn/ v. 毁坏 destroy environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 environmental adj.环境的 cozy /ˈkəʊzi/ adj. 温暖舒适的 comfortable crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with 充满 dining /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ n. 用餐 wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv. 明智地 Words and Expressions eat out 外出就餐 apart from 除了……(还有) besides除了....之外还有 except除了...之外没有 pay attention to 注意 pay attention to doing sth tend to 往往会 look for 寻找 look at 看向 find 找到 contribute to 为……做贡献；导致；有助于 contribution n. Warming Up Part1 Warming up 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 What food and drinks do you like best? What food and drinks do you like best? 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 What food and drinks do you like best? What food and drinks do you like best? meat /miːt/ 肉 meat /miːt/ 肉 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 What food and drinks do you like best? What food and drinks do you like best? tea /tiː/ 茶 tea /tiː/ 茶 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 What food and drinks do you like best? What food and drinks do you like best? seafood/ˈsiːfuːd/ 海鲜 seafood/ˈsiːfuːd/ 海鲜 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 What food and drinks do you like best? What food and drinks do you like best? juice /dʒuːs/ 果汁 juice /dʒuːs/ 果汁 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 What food and drinks do you like best? What food and drinks do you like best? noodles /ˈnuːd(ə)lz/ 面条 noodles /ˈnuːd(ə)lz/ 面条 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 What food and drinks do you like best? What food and drinks do you like best? rice /raɪs/ 米饭 rice /raɪs/ 米饭 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 What food and drinks do you like best? What food and drinks do you like best? dumplings/ˈdʌmplɪŋz/ 饺子 dumplings/ˈdʌmplɪŋz/ 饺子 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 What food and drinks do you like best? What food and drinks do you like best? coffee /ˈkɒfi/ 咖啡 coffee /ˈkɒfi/ 咖啡 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 What food and drinks do you like best? What food and drinks do you like best? cold/warm water 冷水/温水 cold/warm water 冷水/温水 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 What food and drinks do you like best? What food and drinks do you like best? soup /suːp/ 汤 soup /suːp/ 汤 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 What food and drinks do you like best? What food and drinks do you like best? vegetables /ˈvedʒtəb(ə)lz/ 蔬菜 vegetables /ˈvedʒtəb(ə)lz/ 蔬菜 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 What food and drinks do you like best? What food and drinks do you like best? dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ 甜点 dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ 甜点 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 meat juice dumplings 游戏时间16秒：点击开始键 游戏规则 外卖员需要纸条上的几样食物，请点击正确的食物种类，放到外卖打包袋中，选择错误的食物放不进去。 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 coffee dessert rice 游戏时间16秒：点击开始键 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 noodles seafood soup 游戏时间16秒：点击开始键 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 tea vegetables water 游戏时间16秒：点击开始键 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 Do you know how to talk about your likes and dislikes about food? I like ... I’m a big ... lover. I don’t like ... I’m not a fan of ... ...is my favorite. I hate... 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 1. Look and talk. 参照示例，与同伴谈论以下图片中的食物和饮品。 I like ... I’m a big ... lover. I don’t like ... I’m not a fan of ... meat soup rice juice dessert vegetables seafood cold / warm water jiaozi / dumplings ...is my favorite. I hate... 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 Discuss and list. sour sweet spicy juice ... bitter 与同伴讨论，将上页活动1中的食物分类填入以下框中。 salty Coffee is bitter. I don’t like it. This orange juice is sweet and sour. I love it. Listening and Speaking Pre-listening: look at the pictures and name the dishes. fish dumplings vegetable 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 3. Listen and tick. 听录音，勾选出说话人品尝的食物。 A B C √ √ 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 4. Listen and choose. 再听录音，选择正确答案。 Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At the office. 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 5. Listen and tick. 再听对话，勾选出正确的信息组成句子。 has not tried Chinese cuisine before. loves Chinese food. has a sour and spicy taste. tastes sweet and sour. is good at cooking. comes from China. The woman The fish The man √ √ √ Script 录音原文 Man: Lunch is ready! Please take a seat. Woman: Wow! Everything looks so good! Man: Have you tried Chinese food before? Woman: Yes, I’m a big fan. Can I try this fish first? Man: Of course! What do you think? Woman: Oh, I love the sweet and sour taste of it. Man: Try these dumplings. I think you’ll like them too. Woman: You’re right! They’re really good. You’re such a good cook! Man: Thanks. I’m glad you like them. Watch and answer Watch and answer 1. What would Mary Fisher like to eat? A. Tomato soup, fruit salad and steak B. Roast chicken, mushroom soup and vegetable salad C. Tomato soup, mushroom soup and steak 2. How does Mary Fisher like her steak? A. Rare B. Medium C. Well-done 3. What does Bob Adams order to drink? A. Water B. Coffee C. Orange juice 4. What is the specialty of the restaurant? A. Steak B. Roast chicken C. Tomato soup 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 Waiter: Excuse me. Can I take your order now? Mary Fisher: Yes, I’d like the tomato soup, the fruit salad, and the steak. Waiter: How would you like your steak? Rare, medium, or well- done? Mary Fisher: Medium, please. Waiter: What would you like to drink? Mary Fisher: A glass of water, please. Waiter: Yes, madam. What about you, sir? 6. Listen, read and underline. 听录音，跟读并标出与点餐相关的语句。 Bob Adams: What do you recommend? Waiter: The roast chicken is our specialty. Bob Adams: OK. I’ll have the chicken, the mushroom soup, and the vegetable salad. Waiter: Anything to drink? Bob Adams: Orange juice, please. Waiter: Would you like some dessert? Mary Fisher: No, thanks. 6. Listen, read and underline. 听录音，跟读并标出与点餐相关的语句。 参考译文 服务员: 打扰一下，现在可以为您点餐了吗？ 玛丽·费希尔: 好的，我要番茄汤、水果沙拉和牛排。 服务员: 您的牛排要几分熟？三分熟、五分熟，还是全熟？ 玛丽·费希尔: 五分熟，谢谢。    服务员: 您想喝什么？ 玛丽·费希尔: 请给我一杯水。    服务员: 好的，女士。先生，您呢？ 6. Listen, read and underline. 参考译文 鲍勃·亚当斯: 您推荐什么？   服务员: 烤鸡是我们的特色菜。 鲍勃·亚当斯: 好的。我要烤鸡、蘑菇汤和蔬菜沙拉。    服务员: 要喝什么吗？ 鲍勃·亚当斯: 请给我橙汁。    服务员: 您要来点甜点吗？ 玛丽·费希尔: 不用了，谢谢。 6. Listen, read and underline. What’s this? What’s this? menu菜单 menu菜单 Let’s get to know the food on the menu. Let’s get to know the food on the menu. tomato soup 西红柿汤 mushroom soup 蘑菇汤 fruit salad水果沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 fried fish 炸鱼 steak牛排 roast chicken烤鸡 apple pie苹果派 ice cream冰激凌 chocolate cake巧克力蛋糕 soda苏打水 coffee咖啡 orange juice橙汁 tea 茶 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 7. Imitate and practice. 参照上页活动 6，根据以下信息与同伴完成点餐。 A: Excuse me. Can I take your order now? B: Yes. I’ll have / eat / drink the... A: What would you like to have / eat / drink? B: I’d like ... , please. A: Would you like...? B: Yes, please./ No, thanks. 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 7. Imitate and practice. 参照上页活动 6，根据以下信息与同伴完成点餐。 A: Excuse me. Can I take your order now? B: Yes. I’ll have / eat / drink the... A: What would you like to have / eat / drink? B: I’d like ... , please. A: Would you like...? B: Yes, please./ No, thanks. Summary 1.给某人点餐 命令某人做 为了 2.想要某物 想要做 3.某物怎么样？ 做某事怎么样？ 你呢？ 4.我现在能为您点餐吗？ 5.您想要喝点什么？ 回答： take one’s order would like sth What about sth? Can I take your order now? What would you like to drink? What about you? Would you like sth？ order sb to do sth in order to would like to do sth What about doing sth? 6.您想要...吗? 回答： 你想做...吗？ 回答： 7. 一杯水 两杯水 I’d like..., please. Yes, please./ No, thanks. Would you like to do sth？ Yes, I’d like/love to. I’m sorry, but... a glass of water two glasses of water 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 1.Can I take _______________order? A. you B.your C.he D.mine 2.What would you like______________? A.have B.having C.to have D.to has 3.________would you like your steak? A.What B.How C.When D.Why 4. What about____________a movie tonight? A.seeing B.to see C.see D.sees The restaurant’s ______ is Beijing Roast Duck, and it’s a ______ dish that you should try, ______ if you like duck. A. specialty; special; especially B. special; specialty; especially C. especially; special; specialty D. specialty; especially; special B C B A A 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 5. I recommend this dish, it’s our__________. A.special B.specially C.specialty D.especially 6.— Sir, would you like something to eat? — ______. I'd like some noodles. A. No, thanks B. Yes, I will C. Yes, please D. Of course not 7.— ______? — Yes, two bowls of noodles and a plate of dumplings, please. A. How do you like it B. What's your favorite food C. Can I take your order now D. Did you enjoy your meal 8.What about__________hotpot for dinner? A.eating B.eat C.to eat C C C A 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 8. Role play. 你能猜出下面的中餐菜名吗？与同伴轮流扮演顾客与服务员完成点餐。 Customer A Customer B Cold Dish Shanghai Smoked Fish Spicy and Sour Cucumber Hot Dish Mapo Tofu Beijing Roast Duck Soup Hot and Sour Soup Tomato and Egg Soup Main Food Fried Rice with Egg Noodles with Soy Bean Paste 对话示例 Waiter / Waitress: Excuse me. Can I take your order now? Customer A: Yes. I’d like Shanghai Smoked Fish for the cold dish. Waiter / Waitress: OK. Customer A: What do you recommend for the hot dish? Waiter / Waitress: Mapo Tofu is our specialty. It’s spicy but really delicious. Customer A: Oh, I love spicy food. I’ll have that. Waiter / Waitress: Sure. What about the soup? Customer A: The Hot and Sour Soup, please. Waiter / Waitress: Anything for the main food? Customer A: I’ll have the Fried Rice with Egg. 8. Role play. 你能猜出下面的中餐菜名吗？与同伴轮流扮演顾客与服务员完成点餐。 Reading and Writing Are you familiar with these apps? Meituan app Da zhong dian ping app KFC app Eleme app What are these apps for？ To order food or choose a restaurant. What factors will you consider when choosing a restaurant? star rating star rating price price cooking style cooking style dining environment dining environment service quality service quality distance distance 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 9. Tick and talk. 与同伴谈一谈你在选择餐馆时优先考虑的三个因素。 the star rating the distance the cooking style the prices the service quality the dining environment 10. Read and tick. 阅读课文，选择最合适的标题。 People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Where is the restaurant? What kind of food does the restaurant offer? 10. Read and tick. 阅读课文，选择最合适的标题。 Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. Good service can give us a better experience. Bad service can ruin our meal. Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, and some are crowded and noisy. The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. Choose wisely. Are the prices reasonable? What is the service like? How is the environment? Skimming 10. Read and tick. 阅读课文，选择最合适的标题。 Finding the Best Restaurant How to Choose the Right Restaurant Tips for a Great Dining Experience 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 How many factors are mentioned? What are they? Skimming Where is the restaurant? What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Are the prices reasonable? What is the service like? How is the environment? 阅读小贴士：看副标题能让我们迅速了解文章分了几个部分，理清文章的脉络。 Distance Food Price Service Environment 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 Detailed reading 1. What do people often use to find a restaurant before eating out today?________ A. Maps B. Apps C. Magazines D. Friends' suggestions 2. On weekdays, we tend to go to ______ restaurants. A. faraway B. expensive C. nearby D. famous 3. We should pay attention to __________ . A. only the food quality B. only the cooking style C. neither the cooking style nor the food quality D. both the cooking style and the food quality 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 4. Which of the following is TRUE about restaurant prices?__________ A. More money means a better meal. B. It's wise to spend too much money on a meal. C. We should look for restaurants with reasonable prices. D. Expensive restaurants always have the best food. 5. What can ruin our meal according to the passage?________ A. Good service B. Bad service C. Quiet environment D. Various flavors 6. The environment of a restaurant ______ . A. has no influence on our dining experience B. only includes the noise level C. contributes greatly to our dining experience D. is not an important factor 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 10. Read and tick. 阅读课文，选择最合适的标题。 People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. During weekends, we can go further to try a different one. Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has Eight Great Cuisines. They offer us various flavors and specialties to try. Where is the restaurant? What kind of food does the restaurant offer? 10. Read and tick. 阅读课文，选择最合适的标题。 Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. Good service can give us a better experience. Bad service can ruin our meal. Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, and some are crowded and noisy. The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. Choose wisely. Are the prices reasonable? What is the service like? How is the environment? Distance Price Environment Food Service • on weekdays: go to nearby restaurants • on weekends: go further • with 2) . • spending too much is unwise • good service: gives us a better experience • bad service: 3) . • food quality • 1) . • contributes greatly to 4) _____________________. 11. Read and complete. 再读上页课文，补全以下有关选择餐馆的思维导图。 reasonable prices ruins our meal the dining experience cooking style 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 1) The star rating is an important factor to consider. 3) We need to spend more money to have a better meal. 2) The food quality is more important than the cooking style. 5) We can pay less attention to the environment than to other factors. 4) Good service means a great dining experience. 12. Read and decide. 细读课文，根据其中观点，判断以下说法的正误。 T F F F F 参考译文 12. Read and decide. 人们选择餐厅的原因各不相同。如今，我们经常在外出就餐前用应用程序来寻找餐厅。除了星级评分，我们或许也要考虑以下因素： 餐厅在哪里？ 工作日，我们倾向于去附近的餐厅。周末时，我们可以走远一些，尝试不同的餐厅。 餐厅提供什么类型的食物？ 除菜品质量外，还要关注烹饪风格。例如，中国有八大菜系。它们为我们提供了各种口味和特色菜品以供品尝。 参考译文 12. Read and decide. 价格合理吗？ 寻找价格合理的餐厅。更多的钱并不意味着更好的一顿饭。花费过多是不明智的。 服务如何？ 良好的服务能给我们更好的体验。糟糕的服务则可能毁掉一顿饭。 环境怎么样？ 有些餐厅安静舒适，有些则拥挤嘈杂。环境对我们的就餐体验有很大影响。要明智地选择。 13. Read and write. 结合餐馆信息卡，用所给表达的正确形式补全王先生选择餐馆的原因。 • a fan of • have a great dining experience • apart from • Lu Cuisine • the price • a cozy environment 13. Read and write. 结合餐馆信息卡，用所给表达的正确形式补全王先生选择餐馆的原因。 Mr. Wang has found a nice restaurant for his family this Saturday. The restaurant offers 1) 　　　　　　. The food is delicious and not spicy. This is important because his parents and children are not 2) 　　 　. spicy food. 3) 　　 its four-star rating, the restaurant has good service and 4) 　　 . 5) 　 　 　　 are also reasonable, about 60 yuan for each person. The restaurant is a bit far, but it is not a problem on weekends. They can go further to try the food. Mr. Wang thinks his family will 6) 　　　　　　 　　　　. fans of Apart from a cozy environment Lu Cuisine The prices have a great dining experience Summary 1.different+复数名词 2.使用...做... 3.外出就餐 4.除了...都 除了...还有... 5.考虑做... 被认为是 6.在工作日 在周末 7.合理的价格 8.倾向于 9.注意 10.以及 11.给某人提供某物 12.八大菜系 13.合理的价格 14.It is+形+to do sth. 15.太多 16....是什么样的？ 17.为...做贡献；导致；有助于 18.用餐体验 eat out tend to on weekdays pay attention to as well as offer sb. sth. Eight Great Cuisines What is...like?=How is...? contribute to too much+不可 too many+可数 做...是...的。 reasonable price at weekends be considered as consider doing sth except besides use sth to do sth apart from 两者用法 19.look at 看向 for寻找 out当心 after照顾 like看起来像 reasonable price dining experience 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 1.There are eight famous _______ in China.They offering various flavors. A. dishes B. dinner C. cuisines D. meals 2. ______ Chinese cuisines, I love French food. A. Except for B. In addition C. Apart from D. But 3.— Hi, Mary, you look unhappy. — I found a famous restaurant to have dinner with my family. But the bad service _______ it. A. broke B. ruined C. killed D. hurt 4. — I failed the exam again. I feel bad. — Cheer up! Hard-working will ________ your success. A. contribute greatly to B. help you C. make up D. give to 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 5.It's unwise ______ all your money on toys. You should save some for emergencies. A. spent B. spending C. to spent D.to spend 6.This ice cream has a delicious__________of chocolate and nuts. A.flavor B.shape C.sound D.color 7.The police are______clues to solve the case. A.waiting for B.looking for C.listening to D.giving up 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 词义配对 contribute to ruin quality crowded eat out recommend apart from unwise various spicy A.拥挤的 B.除了...... C.不明智的 D.各种各样的 E.毁坏 F.辣的 G.为......做贡献 H.外出就餐 I.质量 J.推荐 小M原创课件，小红书抖音同名，微信：CJLX615305 Language Practice Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词 I’d like the tomato soup, the fruit salad, and the steak. A glass of water, please. People choose restaurants for different reasons. It is unwise to spend too much money on food. a hamburger There is/are... in the refrigerator. strawberries eggs meat milk fish a carrot an apple baozi watermelon water rice oranges pears tomatoes What are the similarities and differences between these words? 它们都是名词，但有些是可数名词有些是不可数名词。 普通名词 Countable Nouns 可数名词 Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词 单数名词 (前用a/an) 复数名词（后加s/es） 不可数名词前可以用some/any/much/little/a little等修饰。 some、any既修饰可数又修饰不可数 “数词+量词+of+不可数名词” a cup of tea→two cups of tea 常见的不可数名词： bread 面包 cheese 乳酪 food 食物 sugar 糖 tea 茶 water 水 juice 果汁 milk牛奶 meat 肉 fruit 水果(总称) salt 盐 soup 汤 ice 冰 furniture 家具 news 新闻 money 钱 advice 忠告 weather 天气 work工作 information信息 (指不能以数目来计算的名词、抽象概念。) 0 普通名词 可数名词： 可以直接用one、two、three……这些数字来数的名词。 one/a book two books three books ………… four…… 不可数名词： 不可以直接用one、two、three……这些数字来数的名词。 A: I want some water. B: I want a water. C: I want two water. 可数名词单数变复数(规则变化) 1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s” a book two books an apple two apples 2、以s，x， ch，sh 结尾的名词，在词尾加es a bus two buses a box two boxes a watch two watches a brush two brushes 巧记：傻，叉，吃，屎 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，把y变为i，再加es baby strawberry boy babies strawberries boys 以元音字母＋ y结尾的词变复数时，直接加s 4.以o结尾的名词，部分在词尾加es，其余都加s heroes英雄 Negroes黑人 tomatoes potatoes mangoes芒果 photos pianos zoos +es巧记： 黑人英雄爱吃土豆、番茄和芒果 照片 钢琴 动物园 5. 以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe变为v，再加es leaf叶子 leaves wife wives knife knives 妻子 刀子 口诀： 妻子（wife-wives）持刀(knife-knives)去砍狼(wolf-wolves) 小偷(thief-thieves)吓得发了慌 躲在架(shelf-shelves)后保己(self-selves)命(life-lives) 半片树叶(leaf-leaves)遮目光。 特殊：roof→roofs 屋檐 可数名词单数变复数(规则变化) 1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s” cap---caps task---tasks star---stars tree---trees 2.以s，x， ch，sh 结尾的名词，在词尾加es box---boxes class---classes 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，把y变为i，再加es story—stories country—countries party—parties 4.以o结尾的名词，部分在词尾加es，其余都加s hero-heroes tomato—tomatoes photo--photos 5. 以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe变为v，再加es shelf---shelves life—lives knife---knives leaf---leaves wife—wives half—halves 可数名词单数变复数(不规则变化) man woman 1.“男人女人a变e” man men woman women policeman policemen 3.与man、woman构成合成词，只变man/woman policeman- policemen 当第一部分为man或woman时,两部分皆变复数（girl、boy不变） a man teacher- two men teachers 2.oo变ee” tooth teeth goose geese foot feet 可数名词单数变复数(不规则变化) 4.表示某国人：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面 Englishman—Englishmen（英国人） Frenchman—Frenchmen（法国人） German—Germans（德国人） American—Americans（美国人） Australian—Australians（澳大利亚人） Chinese –Chinese (中国人) Japanese – Japanese（日本人） 5.单复数同形 deer- deer（鹿） fish- fish（鱼） sheep-sheep （羊） 中国人Chinese 日本人Japanese 6.集体名词视为复数 people（人们）、police（警察）、cattle（牛群）、poultry（家禽） 7. 一些名词意义不同，既是可数名词又是不可数名词 名词 可数 不可数 fish 鱼 鱼肉 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 time 次数，倍数 时间 room 房间 空间 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 work 作品 工作 paper 论文；文件 纸 experience 经历 经验 8. 其他不规则 mouse-mice child-children 14. Read and group. 将以下名词分别填入对应的类别中。 soda factor quality bread juice restaurant potato chicken food soup mushroom steak service milk paper fan seafood dessert 可数名词 不可数名词 factor restaurant potato mushroom fan soda quality juice chicken food soup steak service paper dessert bread milk seafood 15. Read and complete. 从括号中选择正确的单词或用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。 1) Let’s get 　　　　　 (a / an / some) apple. 2) People around the world love eating 　　　 　 (potato). 3) Tom wants to drink some 　　　　　 (milk). 4) —Are you ready to order? —Yes, we’d like three 　　　　　 (cup) of 　　　　　 (tea). 5) I don’t have 　　　　　 (many / much) salt left at home. 6) Would you like 　　　　　 (a / an / some) bread for breakfast? 7) She has 　　　　　 (a few / a little) mushrooms in the bag. 8) How 　　　　　 (much / many) money do you want to spend on the meal? an potatoes milk cups much a few tea some much 许多 一点 几乎没有 many a few few +可数 much a little little +不可数 some 一些 16. Look and talk. 写出图片中食物的英语名称，参照示例，用其正确的单复数形式完成对话。 e.g. A: What is this? B: This is a ... A: Do you like ...? B: Yes, I do./No, I don’t. A: Would you like some...? B: Yes, please!/No, thanks. roast chicken 17. Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全以下句子。 look for tend to apart from pay attention to contribute to 1) The restaurant always food safety. 2) Could you help me my glasses? 3) He wants to have two eggs a piece of bread. 4) These factors have a good dining experience. 5) People go to restaurants with a good rating. pays attention to look for apart from contributed to tend to 18. Read and complete. 用所给单词的适当形式补全以下句子。 specialty recommend various order spicy Waitress: Hello! Welcome! Are you ready to 1) 　　　　　? Jack: Hello. Can you 2) 　　 　 　　 something? Waitress: Yes! Our pizzas are very famous. They are our 3) 　　  　 　. Jack: Are they 4) 　　　　　? Waitress: We have 5) 　　　　　 pizzas, and this cheese pizza is not spicy. Jack: Oh, I love cheese! I’ll have a cheese pizza, please. specialties order recommend spicy various Culture Understanding Culture Understanding Dumplings Around the World In English, dumplings are small pockets (口袋) of dough (面团) either filled or unfilled. People eat them in many parts of the world. They have different shapes, tastes, and cooking methods. In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. People fill them with various fillings (馅) such as meat, seafood, and vegetables, and cook them by steaming, boiling, or frying. In Italy, people eat ravioli. They are small pasta (意大利面食) dumplings with fillings like meat, cheese, and vegetables. Italians cook them in boiling water and often add sauce (酱汁) on top. In Poland, people love pierogi. They have a salty or sweet filling of potato, cheese, or fruit. Some people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even more delicious. Each type of dumpling tells a story about its country’s traditions and history. Together, they show the rich food culture of the world. Culture Understanding What is your favorite jiaozi filling? Have you tried dumplings from other countries? 参考译文 世界各地的饺子 在英语中，“dumplings”指的是用面团制成的小口袋，可以有馅也可以没有馅。世界许多地方的人们都吃这种食物。它们的形状、口味和烹饪方法各不相同。 在中国，饺子是一种广受欢迎的食物。人们用肉类、海鲜和蔬菜等各种馅料来包，烹饪方式则有蒸、煮或煎。在意大利，人们吃意大利饺（ravioli）。这是一种小小的意面饺子，馅料有肉、奶酪和蔬菜等。意大利人将它们在沸水中煮熟，通常还会在上面浇上酱汁。在波兰，人们钟爱波兰饺（pierogi）。它的馅料有咸有甜，比如土豆、奶酪或水果。有些人会先将波兰饺煮熟再油煎，使其更加美味。 每一种饺子都讲述着其所在国家的传统和历史。它们共同展现了世界丰富的饮食文化。 Culture Understanding Group Work Choose a restaurant for a business dinner. Situation 两位美国客户要来访问你所在的公司。这是他们第一次到中国来，主管安排你负责接待并与他们共进工作晚餐。你需要选择一家餐馆，总花费在 400 元以内。 Read the information about three restaurants and fill in the table. 阅读三家餐馆的信息并填写下页表格。 Huaiyang Cuisine ¥ 105 Huaiyanglou Lou 3 km from the company light, mild, and sweet The restaurant offers Huaiyang Cuisine. The food tastes light, mild, and sweet. Huaiyang dishes are famous for their beautiful look. Cost for each person Read the information about three restaurants and fill in the table. 阅读三家餐馆的信息并填写下页表格。 Sichuan Cuisine Shuxiang Yuan hot, spicy, and mouth-numbing The restaurant offers Sichuan Cuisine. The food is famous for being hot, spicy, and mouth-numbing (麻嘴). Some Sichuan dishes like kung pao chicken are famous around the world. ¥ 80 Cost for each person 1 km from the company Read the information about three restaurants and fill in the table. 阅读三家餐馆的信息并填写下页表格。 Guangwei Xuan mild, fresh, and natural The restaurant offers Guangdong Cuisine. The food is mild, fresh, and natural. Many Chinese restaurants in foreign countries offer Guangdong Cuisine. Guangdong Cuisine ¥ 150 10 km from the company Cost for each person Restaurant Cost for Each Flavors Other Factors Huaiyang Lou Shuxiang Yuan Guangwei Xuan Read the information about three restaurants and fill in the table. 阅读三家餐馆的信息并填写下页表格。 Work in groups. Choose a restaurant and give your reasons. 以小组为单位，选出一家餐馆并给出理由。 Your Choice and Reasons Write an email to tell your manager about your restaurant choice. 参照活动13，写一封电子邮件，向部门经理说明餐馆的选择。 Dear , I have found a nice restaurant for tomorrow’s business dinner with our American guests. . . . . . What do you think about this restaurant? Sincerely, .　　　　　 Subject Restaurant for Tomorrow’s Business Dinner Self-Assessment Think and translate. 翻译以下词语。 1) recommend . 5) 点菜 . 2) factor . 3) various . 4) reasonable . 6) 餐馆 . 7) 往往会 . 8) 除了 . Excellent: 7 or 8 Good: 5 or 6 Need to review: 4 推荐 因素 各种不同的 不太贵的；合理的 order restaurant tend to apart from 1) How many homework do you have? ( ) 2) We need more informations about the restaurant. ( ) 3) I’ll have the chicken soup and a bread. ( ) 4) She has learned many new words. ( ) 5) Can I have two bottles of orange juices? ( ) 6) Please add a few salt to the soup. ( ) Read and correct the mistakes. 判断下列句子的正误。如有错误，请改正。 Excellent: 5 or 6 Good: 3 or 4 Need to review: 2 F F F T F F many → much informations → information a bread → a piece of bread juices → juice a few → a little various restaurant environment eat out pay attention to recommend I like to 1) with my friends. We go to 2) . restaurants. My friend, Helen, often 3) good places. She knows restaurants with good food and a cozy 4) . Apart from that, we 5) the price. Our favorite 6) are not expensive, but they always offer a good experience. Read and complete the passage. 用所给单词或词组的适当形式补全短文。 Excellent: 5 or 6 Good: 3 or 4 Need to review: 2 eat out various recommends environment pay attention to restaurants 88817.18 null 574.6937 36127.453 36127.453 44094.387 null 24056.0 80875.18 83095.805 $