8.5 People and Events（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，以词汇→短语→翻译→单选→完形的递进路径巩固语言知识，适配中职学情，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|采用填空、翻译题型，夯实基础词汇与句型，培养自主预习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|通过单选辨析词义，完形填空整合历史文化情境，实现从单一到综合的语言运用|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 People and Events（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.v. 改进____ 2.n. 方法____ 3.v. 设计____ 4.v. 记录____ 5.v. 减少____ 6.n. 饥饿____ 7.v. 延伸____ 8.adj. 杰出的____ 【答案】1.improve 2.method 3.design 4.record 5.reduce 6.hunger 7.stretch 8.brilliant 二、课文重点短语 1.高铁；高速铁路____ 2.铁路之父____ 3.客运列车____ 4.给生活带来便利____ 5.从……到……____ 6.世界领先____ 7.信息图____ 8.克服共同困难____ 【答案】1.high-speed railway / high-speed rail 2.the father of railways 3.passenger train 4.bring convenience to our lives 5.from ... to ... 6.lead the world 7.infographic 8.overcome their common difficulty 三、课文难句翻译 1. George Stephenson, a British engineer, is known as “the father of railways.” He built the world’s first passenger train. 译文：英国工程师乔治·斯蒂芬森被称为“铁路之父”。他建造了世界上第一列客运列车。 2. In 1964, Japan built the first high-speed railway in the world. The trains used electricity and could travel at 210 kilometers an hour. 译文：1964年，日本建成世界上第一条高速铁路。列车使用电力，时速可达210公里。 3. Today, China leads the world in high-speed railways. It has the longest network and the fastest trains. 译文：如今，中国在高铁领域领先世界。它拥有最长的路网和最快的列车。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Cai Lun helped ________ the method of paper-making. A. improve B. import C. impress D. imply 【答案】A 【解析】句意：蔡伦帮助改进了造纸方法。A.improve 改进；B.import 进口；C.impress 留下印象；D.imply 暗示。故选A。 2. A new teaching ________ can make learning easier for everyone. A. method B. member C. message D. moment 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一种新的教学方法能让每个人学得更轻松。A.method 方法；B.member 成员；C.message 信息；D.moment 片刻。故选A。 3. Engineers ________ the Jingzhang Railway through hills and mountains. A. decided B. designed C. desired D. divided 【答案】B 【解析】句意：工程师们设计了穿越山地的京张铁路。A.decided 决定；B.designed 设计；C.desired 想要；D.divided 分开。故选B。 4. Cameras can ________ special moments for families. A. record B. reduce C. refuse D. repair 【答案】A 【解析】句意：相机能为家庭记录特别时刻。A.record 记录；B.reduce 减少；C.refuse 拒绝；D.repair 修理。故选A。 5. Hybrid rice has helped ________ hunger in many countries. A. refuse B. reduce C. repeat D. report 【答案】B 【解析】句意：杂交水稻帮助许多国家减少饥饿。A.refuse 拒绝；B.reduce 减少；C.repeat 重复；D.report 报告。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Trains have changed how people travel and have brought much convenience to our lives. George Stephenson, a British engineer, is known as “the father of railways.” He built the world’s first passenger train. The train used steam to move and could go 24 kilometers an hour. It first ran on September 27, 1825. People consider that day the beginning of railway transportation. In 1964, Japan built the first high-speed 6.______ in the world. Those trains used electricity and could travel at 210 kilometers an hour—over eight times faster than Stephenson’s train. Today, China leads the world in high-speed railways. It has the longest 7.______ and some of the fastest trains. The lines 8.______ from snowy lands in the north to warm seaside cities in the south. A recent report says China’s high-speed rail has passed 50,000 kilometers and serves most large cities. Students in our school are making an 9.______ to compare the old Jingzhang Railway with the new high-speed line. They want to show how Chinese engineers 10.______ difficulties in different times. On the poster they will 11.______ key dates, speeds, and lengths. Teachers say this 12.______ of learning history is useful. “We 13.______ remember great people,” one student said. “Their 14.______ work helps us believe we can also 15.______ something helpful someday.” 6. A. railway B. raincoat C. reason D. report 7. A. network B. notebook C. number D. nurse 8. A. stop B. stretch C. start D. study 9. A. invitation B. invention C. infographic D. interview 10. A. overcame B. overlooked C. overate D. overslept 11. A. reduce B. refuse C. record D. repair 12. A. method B. member C. message D. moment 13. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. should D. can’t 14. A. broken B. brilliant C. boring D. busy 15. A. create B. clean C. close D. climb 【答案】6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 【导语】本文介绍世界铁路与中国高铁的发展，并说明学生制作信息图对比京张铁路与高铁。 【详解】 6.考查名词辨析。句意：1964年日本建成世界上第一条高速铁路。high-speed railway，故选A。 7.考查名词辨析。句意：中国拥有最长的路网。network，故选A。 8.考查动词辨析。句意：线路从北方雪地延伸到南方海滨城市。stretch，故选B。 9.考查名词辨析。句意：学生们在制作信息图来对比。infographic，故选C。 10.考查动词辨析。句意：展示中国工程师如何克服困难。overcame，故选A。 11.考查动词辨析。句意：他们将在海报上记录关键日期、速度与长度。record，故选C。 12.考查名词辨析。句意：老师说这种学习历史的方法有用。method，故选A。 13.考查情态动词。句意：我们应该记住伟大人物。should，故选C。 14.考查形容词辨析。句意：他们杰出的工作帮助我们相信……。brilliant，故选B。 15.考查动词辨析。句意：我们有朝一日也能创造出有用的东西。create，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 People and Events（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.v. 改进____ 2.n. 方法____ 3.v. 设计____ 4.v. 记录____ 5.v. 减少____ 6.n. 饥饿____ 7.v. 延伸____ 8.adj. 杰出的____ 二、课文重点短语 1.高铁；高速铁路____ 2.铁路之父____ 3.客运列车____ 4.给生活带来便利____ 5.从……到……____ 6.世界领先____ 7.信息图____ 8.克服共同困难____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. George Stephenson, a British engineer, is known as “the father of railways.” He built the world’s first passenger train. 2. In 1964, Japan built the first high-speed railway in the world. The trains used electricity and could travel at 210 kilometers an hour. 3. Today, China leads the world in high-speed railways. It has the longest network and the fastest trains. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Cai Lun helped ________ the method of paper-making. A. improve B. import C. impress D. imply 2. A new teaching ________ can make learning easier for everyone. A. method B. member C. message D. moment 3. Engineers ________ the Jingzhang Railway through hills and mountains. A. decided B. designed C. desired D. divided 4. Cameras can ________ special moments for families. A. record B. reduce C. refuse D. repair 5. Hybrid rice has helped ________ hunger in many countries. A. refuse B. reduce C. repeat D. report 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Trains have changed how people travel and have brought much convenience to our lives. George Stephenson, a British engineer, is known as “the father of railways.” He built the world’s first passenger train. The train used steam to move and could go 24 kilometers an hour. It first ran on September 27, 1825. People consider that day the beginning of railway transportation. In 1964, Japan built the first high-speed 6.______ in the world. Those trains used electricity and could travel at 210 kilometers an hour—over eight times faster than Stephenson’s train. Today, China leads the world in high-speed railways. It has the longest 7.______ and some of the fastest trains. The lines 8.______ from snowy lands in the north to warm seaside cities in the south. A recent report says China’s high-speed rail has passed 50,000 kilometers and serves most large cities. Students in our school are making an 9.______ to compare the old Jingzhang Railway with the new high-speed line. They want to show how Chinese engineers 10.______ difficulties in different times. On the poster they will 11.______ key dates, speeds, and lengths. Teachers say this 12.______ of learning history is useful. “We 13.______ remember great people,” one student said. “Their 14.______ work helps us believe we can also 15.______ something helpful someday.” 6. A. railway B. raincoat C. reason D. report 7. A. network B. notebook C. number D. nurse 8. A. stop B. stretch C. start D. study 9. A. invitation B. invention C. infographic D. interview 10. A. overcame B. overlooked C. overate D. overslept 11. A. reduce B. refuse C. record D. repair 12. A. method B. member C. message D. moment 13. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. should D. can’t 14. A. broken B. brilliant C. boring D. busy 15. A. create B. clean C. close D. climb 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $