8.2 People and Events（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 8同步练，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，实现从词汇记忆到语篇理解的知识进阶，适配中职学情提升语言能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|以填空、翻译题夯实基础，助力课前知识内化| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|通过单选考查词汇语境运用，阅读题提升信息获取与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 People and Events（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.adj. 总的；主要的____ 2.n. 省____ 3.n. 毕业____ 4.v. 相信____ 5.v. 克服____ 6.v. 成功；做成____ 7.v. 完成____ 8.n. 工作计划；日程安排____ 【答案】1.chief 2.province 3.graduation 4.believe 5.overcome 6.succeed 7.complete 8.schedule 二、课文重点短语 1.出生；出世____ 2.对……感兴趣____ 3.返回____ 4.在……取得成功____ 5.早于；在……前面____ 6.做笔记____ 7.总工程师____ 8.京张铁路____ 【答案】1.be born 2.show an interest in 3.return to 4.succeed in 5.ahead of 6.take notes 7.chief engineer 8.the Jingzhang Railway 三、课文难句翻译 1. The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. He was born in 1861 in Guangdong Province. 译文：这条铁路的总工程师是詹天佑。他1861年出生于广东省。 2. At that time, many people believed no one could build a railway there. However, Zhan Tianyou and his team overcame all kinds of difficulties. 译文：当时许多人认为那里没人能修铁路。然而，詹天佑和他的团队克服了各种困难。 3. The 200-kilometer-long railway was completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. 译文：这条全长约200公里的铁路于1909年完工，比原计划提前两年。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Zhan Tianyou was the ________ engineer of the Jingzhang Railway. A. cheap B. chief C. child D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】句意：詹天佑是京张铁路的总工程师。A.cheap 便宜的；B.chief 总的/主要的；C.child 孩子；D.choice 选择。故选B。 2. He was born in Guangdong ________ in 1861. A. problem B. product C. province D. program 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他1861年出生于广东省。A.problem 问题；B.product 产品；C.province 省；D.program 节目。故选C。 3. Upon his ________ from Yale in 1881, he returned to China. A. graduation B. garden C. garage D. guide 【答案】A 【解析】句意：1881年从耶鲁毕业后，他回到中国。A.graduation 毕业；B.garden 花园；C.garage 车库；D.guide 向导。故选A。 4. Many people did not ________ Chinese engineers could finish the hard work. A. become B. believe C. belong D. begin 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人不相信中国工程师能完成这项艰苦工作。A.become 成为；B.believe 相信；C.belong 属于；D.begin 开始。故选B。 5. The team had to ________ hills, cold weather and other difficulties. A. overcome B. overlook C. overeat D. oversleep 【答案】A 【解析】句意：团队必须克服山地、寒冷天气和其他困难。A.overcome 克服；B.overlook 忽视；C.overeat 暴食；D.oversleep 睡过头。故选A。 6. They ________ in finishing the railway two years early. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们成功提前两年完成了铁路。succeed in doing，动词原形 succeed，故选A。 7. The railway was ________ in 1909 and is still an important line today. A. competed B. completed C. compared D. complained 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这条铁路于1909年完工，至今仍是重要线路。A.competed 竞争；B.completed 完成；C.compared 比较；D.complained 抱怨。故选B。 8. They finished the work two years ahead of ________. A. school B. season C. schedule D. science 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们比计划提前两年完成工作。ahead of schedule，故选C。 9. As a boy, Zhan showed an interest ________ machines. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：少年时詹天佑就对机器感兴趣。show an interest in，故选B。 10. After study in the US, he wanted to ________ to China and serve the country. A. return B. refuse C. review D. repair 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在美国学习后，他想返回中国报效国家。A.return 返回；B.refuse 拒绝；C.review 复习；D.repair 修理。故选A。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Father of China’s Railroad Zhan Tianyou was born in 1861 in Guangdong Province. As a boy, he showed an interest in machines. At eleven, he went to study in the US. In 1881, he became the first Chinese to graduate from the Civil Engineering Department of Yale University. Then he returned to China and began a long life of railway work. In 1905, Zhan was appointed chief engineer of the Jingzhang Railway, also called the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. It was the first railway designed and built by Chinese engineers without foreign help. The line had to go through hills and mountains. Many people believed no one could finish such a hard job. Zhan and his team overcame all kinds of difficulties. The railway is about 200 kilometers long. It was completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. Today, people still visit Qinglongqiao Station and remember Zhan’s brilliant work. Students say his story teaches them to believe in hard work and team spirit. 11. Where did Zhan Tianyou study in the US? A. At a paper museum only. B. At Yale University. C. At a farming school in Hunan. D. At a nursing school in London. 12. What was special about the Jingzhang Railway? A. It was built only for foreign guests. B. It was the first railway built without foreign help. C. It had no stations at all. D. It was finished in 1861. 13. When was the railway completed? A. In 1881. B. In 1905. C. In 1909. D. In 1964. 14. What can we learn from Zhan’s story according to the last paragraph? A. Hard work and team spirit matter. B. Students should never study abroad. C. Railways are useless today. D. Mountains make all work impossible. 【答案】11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 【导语】本文介绍詹天佑的求学经历与主持修建京张铁路的事迹。 【解析】 11. 细节理解题。首段写他1881年从耶鲁大学土木工程系毕业，故选B。 12. 细节理解题。第二段写这是中国工程师独立设计建造的第一条铁路，故选B。 13. 细节理解题。末段写铁路于1909年完工，故选C。 14. 推理判断题。末段写学生们从故事中学到相信勤奋与团队精神，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 People and Events（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.adj. 总的；主要的____ 2.n. 省____ 3.n. 毕业____ 4.v. 相信____ 5.v. 克服____ 6.v. 成功；做成____ 7.v. 完成____ 8.n. 工作计划；日程安排____ 二、课文重点短语 1.出生；出世____ 2.对……感兴趣____ 3.返回____ 4.在……取得成功____ 5.早于；在……前面____ 6.做笔记____ 7.总工程师____ 8.京张铁路____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. He was born in 1861 in Guangdong Province. 2. At that time, many people believed no one could build a railway there. However, Zhan Tianyou and his team overcame all kinds of difficulties. 3. The 200-kilometer-long railway was completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Zhan Tianyou was the ________ engineer of the Jingzhang Railway. A. cheap B. chief C. child D. choice 2. He was born in Guangdong ________ in 1861. A. problem B. product C. province D. program 3. Upon his ________ from Yale in 1881, he returned to China. A. graduation B. garden C. garage D. guide 4. Many people did not ________ Chinese engineers could finish the hard work. A. become B. believe C. belong D. begin 5. The team had to ________ hills, cold weather and other difficulties. A. overcome B. overlook C. overeat D. oversleep 6. They ________ in finishing the railway two years early. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 7. The railway was ________ in 1909 and is still an important line today. A. competed B. completed C. compared D. complained 8. They finished the work two years ahead of ________. A. school B. season C. schedule D. science 9. As a boy, Zhan showed an interest ________ machines. A. on B. in C. at D. for 10. After study in the US, he wanted to ________ to China and serve the country. A. return B. refuse C. review D. repair 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Father of China’s Railroad Zhan Tianyou was born in 1861 in Guangdong Province. As a boy, he showed an interest in machines. At eleven, he went to study in the US. In 1881, he became the first Chinese to graduate from the Civil Engineering Department of Yale University. Then he returned to China and began a long life of railway work. In 1905, Zhan was appointed chief engineer of the Jingzhang Railway, also called the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. It was the first railway designed and built by Chinese engineers without foreign help. The line had to go through hills and mountains. Many people believed no one could finish such a hard job. Zhan and his team overcame all kinds of difficulties. The railway is about 200 kilometers long. It was completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. Today, people still visit Qinglongqiao Station and remember Zhan’s brilliant work. Students say his story teaches them to believe in hard work and team spirit. 11. Where did Zhan Tianyou study in the US? A. At a paper museum only. B. At Yale University. C. At a farming school in Hunan. D. At a nursing school in London. 12. What was special about the Jingzhang Railway? A. It was built only for foreign guests. B. It was the first railway built without foreign help. C. It had no stations at all. D. It was finished in 1861. 13. When was the railway completed? A. In 1881. B. In 1905. C. In 1909. D. In 1964. 14. What can we learn from Zhan’s story according to the last paragraph? A. Hard work and team spirit matter. B. Students should never study abroad. C. Railways are useless today. D. Mountains make all work impossible. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $