7.4 The Smartphone and the Internet（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生学情，以课前预习-课堂检测为分层，通过语法概念自测到语篇应用，构建现在进行时从基础认知到综合运用的巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|现在进行时构成、标志词、错误辨析|4道选择聚焦概念理解，如通过"every day误用进行时"题强化认知| |课堂检测|语法应用、词汇搭配、语篇填空|5道语法选择巩固基础，5空选词结合单元词汇，5空语篇填空实现语境化综合运用|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 现在进行时的基本构成是？ A. will + 动词原形 B. have/has + 过去分词 C. be + 动词-ing D. 动词过去式 【答案】C 【解析】现在进行时由 be（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing 构成，故选C。 2. “Look! The boy ________ so fast!” 空格处应填？ A. runs B. ran C. is running D. run 【答案】C 【解析】Look! 提示此刻正在发生，用现在进行时 is running，故选C。 3. 下列哪一句不宜用现在进行时？ A. They are going to school every day. B. The alarm is ringing at the moment. C. What are you doing now? D. She is having an online class. 【答案】A 【解析】every day 表示习惯，一般用一般现在时，不宜用进行时，故选A。 4. “Are you still ________ the old phone?” 空格处常用？ A. use B. uses C. using D. used 【答案】C 【解析】be + using 构成现在进行时，故选C。 二、语法精讲：现在进行时 1.定义：现在进行时表示此刻或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。 2.构成：肯定式 am/is/are + 动词-ing；否定式 am/is/are + not + 动词-ing；疑问式把 be 提前。 3.常见标志：now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! 等。 4.高频错误：有 every day / often 等习惯标志时，误用进行时（如 They are going to school every day）。 5.高频错误：静态动词（如 want, believe）一般不用进行时。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. —What ________ John ________? —He is cooking dinner. A. does; do B. is; doing C. did; do D. will; do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：约翰在做什么？—他在做晚饭。询问此刻动作用 is ... doing，故选B。 2. Listen! What song ________ they ________? A. do; sing B. are; singing C. did; sing D. will; sing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：听！他们在唱什么歌？Listen! 提示现在进行时 are singing，故选B。 3. She ________ a meeting now. Can I take a message? A. has B. had C. is having D. have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她现在正在开会。now 提示 is having，故选C。 4. The phone ________. Can you answer it for me? A. ring B. rings C. is ringing D. rang 【答案】C 【解析】句意：电话正在响。表示此刻动作用 is ringing，故选C。 5. Today, people ________ more time on their phones than before. A. spend B. spent C. are spending D. spends 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今人们在手机上花的时间比以前更多。强调当前趋势可用 are spending，故选C。 二、选择填空 从方框中选择恰当的词填空。每词限用一次。 A. looking B. battery C. camera D. for E. and Lin Hao is in a phone shop after school. He is 6.______ for a new smartphone with a longer 7.______. He also wants a clear back 8.______ photos. The price is right 9.______ him, 10.______ he decides to buy it today. 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.E 【导语】本文讲述林浩放学后在手机店选购续航更好、拍照更清晰的新手机。 【详解】 6.考查现在进行时。句意：他正在寻找续航更长的新智能手机。is looking for，选A。 7.考查名词。句意：他想要续航更长的手机。longer battery，选B。 8.考查名词。句意：他还想要拍照清晰的后置摄像头。back camera，选C。 9.考查介词。句意：价格对他合适。be right for sb.，选D。 10.考查并列连词。句意：价格合适并且他决定今天买。前后并列，用 and，选E。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is 8:50 a.m. in the boys’ dorm on a weekday. Everyone should get ready for morning lessons. Listen carefully. The phone 11.______ (ring) on Tom’s desk again and again. Two students 12.______ the next room are having an online class on the screen. They need to listen, answer questions, and take notes. Do 13.______ talk loudly or play music now. Keep 14.______ door closed 15.______ the online class is still going, and everyone needs a quiet place to study well. 【答案】11.is ringing 12.in 13.not 14.the 15.because 【导语】本篇描述上午宿舍里电话在响、邻室正在上网课，提醒保持安静并关好门。 【详解】 11.考查现在进行时。句意：汤姆桌上的电话一遍又一遍地在响。The phone is ringing。 12.考查介词。句意：隔壁房间的两位学生正在屏幕上上网课。in the next room。 13.考查否定副词。句意：现在不要大声说话或放音乐。Do not talk，填 not。 14.考查定冠词。句意：把那扇门关好。特指宿舍门，用 the。 15.考查原因连词。句意：关好门，因为网课还在进行，大家都需要安静听讲答题。because 表原因。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 现在进行时的基本构成是？ A. will + 动词原形 B. have/has + 过去分词 C. be + 动词-ing D. 动词过去式 2. “Look! The boy ________ so fast!” 空格处应填？ A. runs B. ran C. is running D. run 3. 下列哪一句不宜用现在进行时？ A. They are going to school every day. B. The alarm is ringing at the moment. C. What are you doing now? D. She is having an online class. 4. “Are you still ________ the old phone?” 空格处常用？ A. use B. uses C. using D. used 二、语法精讲：现在进行时 1.定义：现在进行时表示此刻或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。 2.构成：肯定式 am/is/are + 动词-ing；否定式 am/is/are + not + 动词-ing；疑问式把 be 提前。 3.常见标志：now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! 等。 4.高频错误：有 every day / often 等习惯标志时，误用进行时（如 They are going to school every day）。 5.高频错误：静态动词（如 want, believe）一般不用进行时。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. —What ________ John ________? —He is cooking dinner. A. does; do B. is; doing C. did; do D. will; do 2. Listen! What song ________ they ________? A. do; sing B. are; singing C. did; sing D. will; sing 3. She ________ a meeting now. Can I take a message? A. has B. had C. is having D. have 4. The phone ________. Can you answer it for me? A. ring B. rings C. is ringing D. rang 5. Today, people ________ more time on their phones than before. A. spend B. spent C. are spending D. spends 二、选择填空 从方框中选择恰当的词填空。每词限用一次。 A. looking B. battery C. camera D. for E. and Lin Hao is in a phone shop after school. He is 6.______ for a new smartphone with a longer 7.______. He also wants a clear back 8.______ photos. The price is right 9.______ him, 10.______ he decides to buy it today. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is 8:50 a.m. in the boys’ dorm on a weekday. Everyone should get ready for morning lessons. Listen carefully. The phone 11.______ (ring) on Tom’s desk again and again. Two students 12.______ the next room are having an online class on the screen. They need to listen, answer questions, and take notes. Do 13.______ talk loudly or play music now. Keep 14.______ door closed 15.______ the online class is still going, and everyone needs a quiet place to study well. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $