7.2 The Smartphone and the Internet（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语Unit 7课前预习与课堂检测，通过基础-巩固双层设计，实现词汇→短语→语篇的渐进式知识巩固，适配学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、短语及课文难句|通过填空、翻译夯实基础，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇应用及语篇理解|通过单选、阅读提升语言应用能力，对接考试题型|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 闹铃；警报____ 2.v. 提醒____ 3.v. 解锁____ 4.n. 外卖食物____ 5.adj. 典型的；有代表性的____ 6.v. 想象____ 7.adj. 想要的____ 8.v. 轻点；敲入____ 【答案】1.alarm 2.remind 3.unlock 4.takeout 5.typical 6.imagine 7.desired 8.tap 二、课文重点短语 1.设置闹钟____ 2.点外卖____ 3.上网课____ 4.登录进入……____ 5.复习；仔细检查____ 6.提醒……（做……）____ 7.发送邮件____ 8.共享单车应用____ 【答案】1.set an alarm 2.order takeout 3.have online classes 4.log in to 5.go over 6.remind ... of 7.send emails 8.bike-sharing app 三、课文难句翻译 1. At 8:50 a.m., your phone alarm rings to remind you of your online class. 译文：早上8:50，手机闹铃响起，提醒你要上网课。 2. You unlock the phone, log in to the online classroom, and prepare for the lesson. 译文：你解锁手机，登录网络教室，并准备上课。 3. You use the bike-sharing app on your phone to find the nearest bike and ride it to the park. 译文：你用手机上的共享单车应用找到最近的单车，骑车去公园。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Please set an ________ for 6:30 a.m., or I will be late for class. A. album B. alarm C. airport D. answer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请把闹钟定在早上6:30，否则我会上课迟到。A.album 相册；B.alarm 闹铃；C.airport 机场；D.answer 答案。set an alarm 为常用搭配，故选B。 2. The teacher’s message can ________ us of the homework deadline. A. remain B. remove C. remind D. repair 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师的信息能提醒我们作业截止时间。A.remain 仍然；B.remove 移除；C.remind 提醒；D.repair 修理。remind sb of sth，故选C。 3. First ________ the phone, then open the study app. A. unlock B. uncover C. understand D. underline 【答案】A 【解析】句意：先解锁手机，再打开学习应用。A.unlock 解锁；B.uncover 揭开；C.understand 理解；D.underline 下划线。打开锁屏用 unlock，故选A。 4. We ordered ________ on the food app, and it arrived in 25 minutes. A. takeoff B. takeout C. takeover D. take-in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们在外卖应用上点了外卖，25分钟后送到。A.takeoff 起飞；B.takeout 外卖食物；C.takeover 接管；D.take-in 吸收/欺骗（此处不符）。点外卖用 takeout，故选B。 5. A ________ weekend for many students includes online classes and music apps. A. tropical B. typical C. topical D. technical 【答案】B 【解析】句意：对许多学生来说，典型的周末包括网课和音乐应用。A.tropical 热带的；B.typical 典型的；C.topical 时事的；D.technical 技术的。故选B。 6. ________ you are alone at home. How do you use your phone? A. Improve B. Invite C. Imagine D. Include 【答案】C 【解析】句意：想象你独自在家。你会怎样使用手机？A.Improve 改进；B.Invite 邀请；C.Imagine 想象；D.Include 包括。故选C。 7. The takeout arrived at the ________ time on the app. A. desired B. designed C. decided D. divided 【答案】A 【解析】句意：外卖在应用上选定的时间送达。A.desired 想要的；B.designed 设计的；C.decided 决定的；D.divided 分开的。desired time 表示希望的时间，故选A。 8. ________ on the music app and play your favorite songs. A. Tape B. Tip C. Tap D. Top 【答案】C 【解析】句意：轻点音乐应用，播放你最喜欢的歌曲。A.Tape 磁带；B.Tip 小费/尖端；C.Tap 轻点；D.Top 顶部。点开应用用 tap，故选C。 9. Please ________ in to the online classroom before 8:50 a.m. A. look B. log C. long D. lose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请在早上8:50前登录网络教室。log in to 为固定搭配，故选B。 10. After lunch, you should ________ the morning lessons again. A. go over B. go off C. go out D. go up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：午饭后，你应该再复习一遍上午的课。A.go over 复习；B.go off 离开/响起；C.go out 外出；D.go up 上升。故选A。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Phone Time and Better Sleep A new survey of students aged 6 to 18 shows that most young people use mobile phones for half an hour to two hours a day. Around 80 percent do not have serious phone addiction, partly because many schools limit phone use in class. Still, phone habits can affect sleep and memory. The study finds that students who use phones before bed often take longer to fall asleep. Poor sleep then makes it harder to remember lessons the next day. High school students are more dependent on phones, while middle school students use them more often. Boys and girls may use phones in different ways, but both groups need clear rules. Experts also talk about short videos. Some teenagers spend more than 90 minutes a day watching them. Heavy use before sleep may hurt study and mood. Teachers suggest a simple plan: finish homework first, keep phone time under control, and put the phone away 30 minutes before bed. Smartphones are useful for study and life, but wise use keeps both eyes and grades healthier. 11. How long do most surveyed students use phones each day? A. Only five minutes. B. Half an hour to two hours. C. More than eight hours. D. They never use phones. 12. What happens if students use phones before bed? A. They always get better grades. B. They fall asleep more quickly. C. They often take longer to fall asleep. D. Schools give them more phones. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. No school limits phone use in class. B. Short videos never affect sleep. C. About 80 percent do not have serious phone addiction. D. Experts ask students to watch videos all night. 14. What do teachers suggest in the last paragraph? A. Finish homework first and put the phone away before bed. B. Play games until 2 a.m. every night. C. Never use phones for study apps. D. Buy two phones for each student. 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 【导语】本文介绍学生手机使用时长、睡前刷手机对睡眠与记忆的影响，并提出合理使用建议。 【解析】 11. 细节理解题。首段写多数学生每天使用半小时到两小时，故选B。 12. 细节理解题。第二段写睡前用手机常导致更难入睡，故选C。 13. 细节理解题。首段写约80%没有严重手机成瘾；其余与原文不符，故选C。 14. 细节理解题。末段建议先完成作业、控制时长并睡前半小时放下手机，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 闹铃；警报____ 2.v. 提醒____ 3.v. 解锁____ 4.n. 外卖食物____ 5.adj. 典型的；有代表性的____ 6.v. 想象____ 7.adj. 想要的____ 8.v. 轻点；敲入____ 二、课文重点短语 1.设置闹钟____ 2.点外卖____ 3.上网课____ 4.登录进入……____ 5.复习；仔细检查____ 6.提醒……（做……）____ 7.发送邮件____ 8.共享单车应用____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. At 8:50 a.m., your phone alarm rings to remind you of your online class. 2. You unlock the phone, log in to the online classroom, and prepare for the lesson. 3. You use the bike-sharing app on your phone to find the nearest bike and ride it to the park. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Please set an ________ for 6:30 a.m., or I will be late for class. A. album B. alarm C. airport D. answer 2. The teacher’s message can ________ us of the homework deadline. A. remain B. remove C. remind D. repair 3. First ________ the phone, then open the study app. A. unlock B. uncover C. understand D. underline 4. We ordered ________ on the food app, and it arrived in 25 minutes. A. takeoff B. takeout C. takeover D. take-in 5. A ________ weekend for many students includes online classes and music apps. A. tropical B. typical C. topical D. technical 6. ________ you are alone at home. How do you use your phone? A. Improve B. Invite C. Imagine D. Include 7. The takeout arrived at the ________ time on the app. A. desired B. designed C. decided D. divided 8. ________ on the music app and play your favorite songs. A. Tape B. Tip C. Tap D. Top 9. Please ________ in to the online classroom before 8:50 a.m. A. look B. log C. long D. lose 10. After lunch, you should ________ the morning lessons again. A. go over B. go off C. go out D. go up 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Phone Time and Better Sleep A new survey of students aged 6 to 18 shows that most young people use mobile phones for half an hour to two hours a day. Around 80 percent do not have serious phone addiction, partly because many schools limit phone use in class. Still, phone habits can affect sleep and memory. The study finds that students who use phones before bed often take longer to fall asleep. Poor sleep then makes it harder to remember lessons the next day. High school students are more dependent on phones, while middle school students use them more often. Boys and girls may use phones in different ways, but both groups need clear rules. Experts also talk about short videos. Some teenagers spend more than 90 minutes a day watching them. Heavy use before sleep may hurt study and mood. Teachers suggest a simple plan: finish homework first, keep phone time under control, and put the phone away 30 minutes before bed. Smartphones are useful for study and life, but wise use keeps both eyes and grades healthier. 11. How long do most surveyed students use phones each day? A. Only five minutes. B. Half an hour to two hours. C. More than eight hours. D. They never use phones. 12. What happens if students use phones before bed? A. They always get better grades. B. They fall asleep more quickly. C. They often take longer to fall asleep. D. Schools give them more phones. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. No school limits phone use in class. B. Short videos never affect sleep. C. About 80 percent do not have serious phone addiction. D. Experts ask students to watch videos all night. 14. What do teachers suggest in the last paragraph? A. Finish homework first and put the phone away before bed. B. Play games until 2 a.m. every night. C. Never use phones for study apps. D. Buy two phones for each student. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $