6.5 Food and Drinks（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语课前预习与课堂检测双阶段分层，通过基础词汇短语巩固到语篇综合应用，实现语言能力与文化意识协同提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、短语及难句翻译|基础记忆题型，强化词汇短语识别与翻译能力，奠定语言基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用及语篇综合理解|情境化完形填空，融合饺子文化背景与词汇应用，提升语篇理解与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 特色菜；特产____ 2.n. 蘑菇____ 3.adj. 烤的____ 4.adj. （肉）三分熟的____ 5.n. 苏打水____ 6.n. 爱好者；迷____ 7.adj. 酸的____ 8.adj. 苦的____ 二、课文重点短语 1.……的爱好者____ 2.馅料____ 3.蒸____ 4.煮；沸腾____ 5.油炸____ 6.淮扬菜____ 7.川菜____ 8.粤菜____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. In English, dumplings are small pockets of dough either filled or unfilled. People eat them in many parts of the world. 2. In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. People fill them with various fillings such as meat, seafood, and vegetables. 3. Each type of dumpling tells a story about its country’s traditions and history. Together, they show the rich food culture of the world. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The roast chicken is the restaurant’s ________ today. A. special B. specialty C. speech D. speed 2. Please add some ________ to the vegetable salad. A. mushrooms B. machines C. messages D. members 3. I’d like the ________ duck, not the fried fish. A. road B. roast C. rose D. rough 4. How would you like your steak, ________, medium, or well-done? A. real B. rare C. ready D. rough 5. My brother is a big ________ of sweet desserts. A. fan B. fun C. fine D. form 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Now many families make and eat dumplings, or jiaozi, in winter. The custom goes back to Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor who lived about 1,800 years ago. One winter, he returned to his hometown and saw poor people with cold ears. He put mutton and warm herbs into small dough pockets and shaped them like ears. Then he cooked them in 6.______ water and gave them to the villagers. People liked both the taste and the care. The food was first called Jiao’er, and later became jiaozi. Zhang shared the dumplings from the Winter Solstice to New Year’s Eve. Today, jiaozi is still a must in northern China, especially during the Spring Festival. Many students are big 7.______ of this food because it means home and warmth. Last Friday, Class 2-2 held a small dumpling show in the school hall. A cook showed how to put meat 8.______ inside the soft dough. Students also learned that jiaozi can taste salty or 9.______, with meat or vegetable fillings. Teachers said each dumpling tells a short story about Chinese food 10.______. After the show, the class planned a tasting party for next Monday. They will order tomato soup, 11.______ chicken, and fruit salad. Drinks will include orange juice and 12.______. The monitor asked everyone to 13.______ food waste and to share with serving chopsticks. “When we try 14.______ flavors,” the teacher said, “we learn to respect food culture. Choose 15.______, and enjoy every bite.” 6. A. boring B. boiling C. bringing D. building 7. A. facts B. farms C. forms D. fans 8. A. feeling B. filling C. falling D. filming 9. A. sweat B. sweep C. sweet D. swift 10. A. computer B. customer C. culture D. curtain 11. A. road B. rose C. rough D. roast 12. A. sofa B. soda C. solar D. solid 13. A. advise B. admit C. avoid D. admire 14. A. vacant B. visual C. violent D. various 15. A. wisely B. weekly C. widely D. wildly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 特色菜；特产____ 2.n. 蘑菇____ 3.adj. 烤的____ 4.adj. （肉）三分熟的____ 5.n. 苏打水____ 6.n. 爱好者；迷____ 7.adj. 酸的____ 8.adj. 苦的____ 【答案】1.specialty 2.mushroom 3.roast 4.rare 5.soda 6.fan 7.sour 8.bitter 二、课文重点短语 1.……的爱好者____ 2.馅料____ 3.蒸____ 4.煮；沸腾____ 5.油炸____ 6.淮扬菜____ 7.川菜____ 8.粤菜____ 【答案】1.a fan of 2.filling 3.steaming / steam 4.boiling / boil 5.frying / fry 6.Huaiyang Cuisine 7.Sichuan Cuisine 8.Guangdong Cuisine 三、课文难句翻译 1. In English, dumplings are small pockets of dough either filled or unfilled. People eat them in many parts of the world. 译文：在英语中，dumplings 指有馅或无馅的面团小包。世界许多地方的人都吃饺子类食品。 2. In China, jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling. People fill them with various fillings such as meat, seafood, and vegetables. 译文：在中国，饺子是一种受欢迎的饺类。人们用肉、海鲜和蔬菜等不同馅料来包。 3. Each type of dumpling tells a story about its country’s traditions and history. Together, they show the rich food culture of the world. 译文：每一种饺类都讲述着其国家传统与历史的故事。它们共同展现了世界丰富的饮食文化。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The roast chicken is the restaurant’s ________ today. A. special B. specialty C. speech D. speed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：烤鸡是这家餐馆今天的特色菜。B.specialty 特色菜，故选B。 2. Please add some ________ to the vegetable salad. A. mushrooms B. machines C. messages D. members 【答案】A 【解析】句意：请在蔬菜沙拉里加点蘑菇。A.mushrooms 蘑菇，故选A。 3. I’d like the ________ duck, not the fried fish. A. road B. roast C. rose D. rough 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想要烤鸭，不要炸鱼。B.roast 烤的，故选B。 4. How would you like your steak, ________, medium, or well-done? A. real B. rare C. ready D. rough 【答案】B 【解析】句意：牛排要三分熟、五分熟还是全熟？B.rare 三分熟，故选B。 5. My brother is a big ________ of sweet desserts. A. fan B. fun C. fine D. form 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我哥哥是甜品的超级爱好者。A.fan 爱好者，故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Now many families make and eat dumplings, or jiaozi, in winter. The custom goes back to Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor who lived about 1,800 years ago. One winter, he returned to his hometown and saw poor people with cold ears. He put mutton and warm herbs into small dough pockets and shaped them like ears. Then he cooked them in 6.______ water and gave them to the villagers. People liked both the taste and the care. The food was first called Jiao’er, and later became jiaozi. Zhang shared the dumplings from the Winter Solstice to New Year’s Eve. Today, jiaozi is still a must in northern China, especially during the Spring Festival. Many students are big 7.______ of this food because it means home and warmth. Last Friday, Class 2-2 held a small dumpling show in the school hall. A cook showed how to put meat 8.______ inside the soft dough. Students also learned that jiaozi can taste salty or 9.______, with meat or vegetable fillings. Teachers said each dumpling tells a short story about Chinese food 10.______. After the show, the class planned a tasting party for next Monday. They will order tomato soup, 11.______ chicken, and fruit salad. Drinks will include orange juice and 12.______. The monitor asked everyone to 13.______ food waste and to share with serving chopsticks. “When we try 14.______ flavors,” the teacher said, “we learn to respect food culture. Choose 15.______, and enjoy every bite.” 6. A. boring B. boiling C. bringing D. building 7. A. facts B. farms C. forms D. fans 8. A. feeling B. filling C. falling D. filming 9. A. sweat B. sweep C. sweet D. swift 10. A. computer B. customer C. culture D. curtain 11. A. road B. rose C. rough D. roast 12. A. sofa B. soda C. solar D. solid 13. A. advise B. admit C. avoid D. admire 14. A. vacant B. visual C. violent D. various 15. A. wisely B. weekly C. widely D. wildly 【答案】6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 【导语】本文讲述饺子的起源传说，以及班级饺类展示与品鉴活动的安排。 【详解】 6.考查形容词/分词辨析。句意：他在沸水中煮熟后送给村民。boiling water，故选B。 7.考查名词辨析。句意：许多学生是这种食物的爱好者。fans of，故选D。 8.考查名词辨析。句意：厨师示范把肉馅放进软面皮。filling 馅料，故选B。 9.考查形容词辨析。句意：饺子可能偏咸或偏甜。与 salty 相对，填 sweet，故选C。 10.考查名词辨析。句意：每一种饺子讲述中国饮食文化的故事。food culture，故选C。 11.考查形容词辨析。句意：他们将点番茄汤、烤鸡和水果沙拉。roast chicken，故选D。 12.考查名词辨析。句意：饮料包括橙汁和苏打水。soda，故选B。 13.考查动词辨析。句意：班长要求大家避免浪费食物。avoid food waste，故选C。 14.考查形容词辨析。句意：尝试各种风味时学会尊重饮食文化。various flavors，故选D。 15.考查副词辨析。句意：明智地选择，享受每一口。wisely，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $