6.4 Food and Drinks（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语同步练，针对Unit 6可数名词与不可数名词语法点，分课前预习与课堂检测两层，通过基础自测-语法精讲-综合应用路径巩固知识，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|语法概念（单复数、限定词）|4道选择题自测基础，配套语法精讲（定义/限定词/高频错误），夯实认知| |课堂检测|语法应用（单复数/限定词选择、语境填空、语篇填空）|5道语法选择+5空情境填空+5空语篇填空，从单一考点到语篇综合，提升思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪个词是不可数名词？ A. apple B. potato C. milk D. mushroom 【答案】C 【解析】milk 为不可数名词；apple、potato、mushroom 一般为可数名词，故选C。 2. “I’d like ________ bread.” 空格处通常填？ A. a B. an C. some D. many 【答案】C 【解析】bread 不可数，常用 some bread，不用 a/an/many，故选C。 3. How ________ money do you want to spend on the meal? A. many B. much C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】money 不可数，疑问句用 How much，故选B。 4. She has ________ mushrooms in the bag. A. a little B. much C. a few D. little 【答案】C 【解析】mushrooms 为可数名词复数，用 a few，故选C。 二、语法精讲：可数名词与不可数名词（含限定词） 1.定义：可数名词有单复数（an apple / two apples）；不可数名词一般无复数（milk, bread, salt, money）。 2.限定词：可数单数常用 a/an；可数复数与不可数肯定句常用 some；不可数/钱数提问用 How much；可数复数提问用 How many。 3.数量短语：a few + 可数复数；a little + 不可数；three cups of tea / a piece of bread 等“数词+量词+of+名词”。 4.高频错误：说 a bread / two breads，应改为 some bread / a piece of bread。 5.高频错误：用 many salt、a few milk，应改为 much salt、a little milk。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. Let’s get ________ apple for dessert. A. a B. an C. some D. much 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们来拿一个苹果当甜点。apple 以元音音素开头，用 an，故选B。 2. People around the world love eating ________. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe 【答案】C 【解析】句意：世界各地的人喜欢吃土豆。potato 复数是 potatoes，故选C。 3. I don’t have ________ salt left at home. A. many B. much C. a few D. several 【答案】B 【解析】句意：家里盐不多了。salt 不可数，用 much，故选B。 4. Would you like ________ bread for breakfast? A. a B. an C. some D. many 【答案】C 【解析】句意：早餐想吃些面包吗？bread 不可数，用 some，故选C。 5. How ________ cups of tea would you like? A. much B. many C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你想要几杯茶？cups 可数，用 How many，故选B。 二、选择填空 从方框中选择恰当的词填空。每词限用一次。 A. some B. specialty C. soup D. salad E. and Lin Hao is ordering lunch at a small restaurant near school. He asks for tomato 6.______ first. Then he chooses the roast chicken, the restaurant’s 7.______. He also wants a fruit 8.______ and a glass of orange juice. “Would you like 9.______ ice cream?” the waiter asks. Lin Hao smiles 10.______ says yes. 【答案】6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.E 【导语】本文记述林浩在学校附近餐馆点汤、烤鸡、沙拉与果汁，并加冰淇淋。 【详解】 6.考查名词。句意：他先点番茄汤。tomato soup，选C。 7.考查名词。句意：然后他选了餐馆的特色菜烤鸡。specialty 特色菜，选B。 8.考查名词。句意：他还想要一份水果沙拉。fruit salad，选D。 9.考查限定词。句意：想来点冰淇淋吗？ice cream 不可数，用 some，选A。 10.考查并列连词。句意：林浩微笑并答应了。smiles 与 says 并列，用 and，选E。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Read this short shopping note before you cook dinner for your family. First, buy two kilos of 11.______ (potato) at the market near the gate. Wash them carefully 12.______ clean water and cut them into small pieces. Do not add too 13.______ salt to the soup, or it will taste too salty. Put the tomato sauce into 14.______ small bowl on the table. Guests feel happy 15.______ the food tastes fresh and mild, and everyone can enjoy a quiet meal. 【答案】11.potatoes 12.in / with 13.much 14.a 15.because 【导语】本篇是家庭做汤前的采购与调味提示，说明买土豆、洗净切块、控盐与装酱。 【详解】 11.考查名词复数。句意：先在门口市场买两公斤土豆。potato 复数 potatoes。 12.考查介词。句意：用清水仔细洗净。in/with clean water。 13.考查限定词。句意：汤里不要放太多盐，否则会太咸。salt 不可数，用 much。 14.考查不定冠词。句意：把番茄酱放入桌上一个小碗。small 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 15.考查原因连词。句意：客人们感到高兴，因为食物新鲜清淡，大家都能安静用餐。because 表原因。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪个词是不可数名词？ A. apple B. potato C. milk D. mushroom 2. “I’d like ________ bread.” 空格处通常填？ A. a B. an C. some D. many 3. How ________ money do you want to spend on the meal? A. many B. much C. few D. a few 4. She has ________ mushrooms in the bag. A. a little B. much C. a few D. little 二、语法精讲：可数名词与不可数名词（含限定词） 1.定义：可数名词有单复数（an apple / two apples）；不可数名词一般无复数（milk, bread, salt, money）。 2.限定词：可数单数常用 a/an；可数复数与不可数肯定句常用 some；不可数/钱数提问用 How much；可数复数提问用 How many。 3.数量短语：a few + 可数复数；a little + 不可数；three cups of tea / a piece of bread 等“数词+量词+of+名词”。 4.高频错误：说 a bread / two breads，应改为 some bread / a piece of bread。 5.高频错误：用 many salt、a few milk，应改为 much salt、a little milk。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. Let’s get ________ apple for dessert. A. a B. an C. some D. much 2. People around the world love eating ________. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe 3. I don’t have ________ salt left at home. A. many B. much C. a few D. several 4. Would you like ________ bread for breakfast? A. a B. an C. some D. many 5. How ________ cups of tea would you like? A. much B. many C. little D. a little 二、选择填空 从方框中选择恰当的词填空。每词限用一次。 A. some B. specialty C. soup D. salad E. and Lin Hao is ordering lunch at a small restaurant near school. He asks for tomato 6.______ first. Then he chooses the roast chicken, the restaurant’s 7.______. He also wants a fruit 8.______ and a glass of orange juice. “Would you like 9.______ ice cream?” the waiter asks. Lin Hao smiles 10.______ says yes. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Read this short shopping note before you cook dinner for your family. First, buy two kilos of 11.______ (potato) at the market near the gate. Wash them carefully 12.______ clean water and cut them into small pieces. Do not add too 13.______ salt to the soup, or it will taste too salty. Put the tomato sauce into 14.______ small bowl on the table. Guests feel happy 15.______ the food tastes fresh and mild, and everyone can enjoy a quiet meal. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $