6.1 Food and Drinks（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇记忆→语境应用→句型综合的递进路径，夯实基础并提升语言运用能力，适配中职学情与教学闭环需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇记忆、核心句型输入|单词拼写题直接检测基础词汇；呈现点餐对话构建语言输入框架，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇语境应用、交际句型综合运用|单选通过词义辨析考查词汇应用；补全对话模拟真实点餐情境，提升语言理解与表达能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 菜肴____ 2.n./v. 点菜；订单；订购____ 3.n. 餐馆____ 4.n. 甜点____ 5.n. 海鲜____ 6.adj. 咸的____ 7.adj. 甜的____ 8.adj. 辣的____ 二、核心交际句型 — Excuse me. Can I take your order now? — Yes. I’d like the tomato soup, the fruit salad, and the steak. — How would you like your steak? Rare, medium, or well-done? — Medium, please. — What would you like to drink? — A glass of water, please. / Orange juice, please. — What do you recommend? — The roast chicken is our specialty. — Would you like some dessert? — No, thanks. / Yes, I’d like an apple pie. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. China has Eight Great ________, and each one has special dishes. A. courses B. cuisines C. cushions D. coupons 2. Waiter, we’d like to ________ now. Two bowls of noodle soup, please. A. offer B. open C. order D. own 3. This ________ near the school gate serves noodles and dumplings. A. restaurant B. restroom C. report D. record 4. After the main course, many guests like a sweet ________. A. desert B. design C. dessert D. desire 5. The cook put fresh ________ into the soup, such as shrimp and fish. A. season B. seafood C. seatbelt D. service 6. These chips are too ________. Please do not add more salt. A. salty B. soft C. silent D. simple 7. The fruit salad tastes ________ because it has apples and bananas. A. sweet B. sweat C. sweep D. swift 8. My little sister does not like ________ food, so we ordered mild dishes. A. special B. spicy C. spare D. speak 9. May I take your ________, madam? A. orange B. office C. order D. owner 10. Lu ________ is famous in Shandong and tastes delicious but not too spicy. A. Cuisine B. Customer C. Camera D. Campus 二、补全对话（七选五） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waiter: Excuse me. Can I take your order now? Mary: Yes. I’d like the tomato soup and the steak. 11. ________ Waiter: Medium, please? All right. 12. ________ Mary: A glass of water, please. Waiter: What about you, sir? Bob: 13. ________ Waiter: The roast chicken is our specialty. Bob: OK. I’ll have the chicken and the vegetable salad. 14. ________ Waiter: Orange juice is popular today. Bob: Orange juice, please. Waiter: 15. ________ Mary: No, thanks. We’re fine. A. What do you recommend? B. How would you like your steak? C. Would you like some dessert? D. Where is the subway station? E. What would you like to drink? F. Anything to drink? G. How much is the train ticket? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 菜肴____ 2.n./v. 点菜；订单；订购____ 3.n. 餐馆____ 4.n. 甜点____ 5.n. 海鲜____ 6.adj. 咸的____ 7.adj. 甜的____ 8.adj. 辣的____ 【答案】1.cuisine 2.order 3.restaurant 4.dessert 5.seafood 6.salty 7.sweet 8.spicy 二、核心交际句型 — Excuse me. Can I take your order now? — Yes. I’d like the tomato soup, the fruit salad, and the steak. — How would you like your steak? Rare, medium, or well-done? — Medium, please. — What would you like to drink? — A glass of water, please. / Orange juice, please. — What do you recommend? — The roast chicken is our specialty. — Would you like some dessert? — No, thanks. / Yes, I’d like an apple pie. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. China has Eight Great ________, and each one has special dishes. A. courses B. cuisines C. cushions D. coupons 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国有八大菜系，每一种都有特色菜。A.courses 课程/一道菜；B.cuisines 菜系；C.cushions 垫子；D.coupons 优惠券。Eight Great Cuisines 指八大菜系，故选B。 2. Waiter, we’d like to ________ now. Two bowls of noodle soup, please. A. offer B. open C. order D. own 【答案】C 【解析】句意：服务员，我们现在要点菜。请来两碗面汤。A.offer 提供；B.open 打开；C.order 点菜；D.own 拥有。在餐馆点餐用 order，故选C。 3. This ________ near the school gate serves noodles and dumplings. A. restaurant B. restroom C. report D. record 【答案】A 【解析】句意：学校门口这家餐馆供应面条和饺子。A.restaurant 餐馆；B.restroom 洗手间；C.report 报告；D.record 记录。供应餐食的场所是 restaurant，故选A。 4. After the main course, many guests like a sweet ________. A. desert B. design C. dessert D. desire 【答案】C 【解析】句意：主菜之后，许多客人喜欢一份甜品。A.desert 沙漠；B.design 设计；C.dessert 甜点；D.desire 愿望。主菜后的甜食是 dessert，故选C。 5. The cook put fresh ________ into the soup, such as shrimp and fish. A. season B. seafood C. seatbelt D. service 【答案】B 【解析】句意：厨师把新鲜海鲜放进汤里，比如虾和鱼。A.season 季节；B.seafood 海鲜；C.seatbelt 安全带；D.service 服务。虾和鱼属于 seafood，故选B。 6. These chips are too ________. Please do not add more salt. A. salty B. soft C. silent D. simple 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些薯片太咸了。请不要再加盐。A.salty 咸的；B.soft 柔软的；C.silent 安静的；D.simple 简单的。与 salt 对应的是 salty，故选A。 7. The fruit salad tastes ________ because it has apples and bananas. A. sweet B. sweat C. sweep D. swift 【答案】A 【解析】句意：水果沙拉尝起来很甜，因为里面有苹果和香蕉。A.sweet 甜的；B.sweat 汗水；C.sweep 打扫；D.swift 迅速的。水果带来甜味，用 sweet，故选A。 8. My little sister does not like ________ food, so we ordered mild dishes. A. special B. spicy C. spare D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妹妹不喜欢辣的食物，所以我们点了清淡的菜。A.special 特别的；B.spicy 辣的；C.spare 备用的；D.speak 说话。与 mild 相对的是 spicy，故选B。 9. May I take your ________, madam? A. orange B. office C. order D. owner 【答案】C 【解析】句意：女士，可以点菜了吗？A.orange 橙子；B.office 办公室；C.order 点菜/订单；D.owner 主人。take one’s order 为餐馆固定用语，故选C。 10. Lu ________ is famous in Shandong and tastes delicious but not too spicy. A. Cuisine B. Customer C. Camera D. Campus 【答案】A 【解析】句意：鲁菜在山东很有名，味道鲜美但不太辣。A.Cuisine 菜系；B.Customer 顾客；C.Camera 相机；D.Campus 校园。Lu Cuisine 指鲁菜，故选A。 二、补全对话（七选五） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waiter: Excuse me. Can I take your order now? Mary: Yes. I’d like the tomato soup and the steak. 11. ________ Waiter: Medium, please? All right. 12. ________ Mary: A glass of water, please. Waiter: What about you, sir? Bob: 13. ________ Waiter: The roast chicken is our specialty. Bob: OK. I’ll have the chicken and the vegetable salad. 14. ________ Waiter: Orange juice is popular today. Bob: Orange juice, please. Waiter: 15. ________ Mary: No, thanks. We’re fine. A. What do you recommend? B. How would you like your steak? C. Would you like some dessert? D. Where is the subway station? E. What would you like to drink? F. Anything to drink? G. How much is the train ticket? 【答案】11.B 12.E 13.A 14.F 15.C 【导语】本篇是餐馆点餐对话。服务员询问牛排熟度、饮料与甜点，客人点汤、牛排、烤鸡和果汁。 【详解】 11.考查情景交际。Mary 点了牛排，服务员需确认熟度，B 符合。 12.考查情景交际。后文回答 A glass of water，说明此处询问喝什么，E 符合。 13.考查情景交际。后文服务员推荐烤鸡，说明 Bob 在征求推荐，A 符合。 14.考查情景交际。后文提到橙汁，说明此处询问是否要饮料，F 符合。 15.考查情景交际。Mary 回答 No, thanks，说明服务员在询问甜点，C 符合。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $