1.5 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 1同步练，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句子-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，融入中外文化对比培养文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇/短语/单句翻译|纯记忆型基础题，如“宠物”“独自”等词汇拼写及课文短语匹配| |课堂检测|词汇应用/语篇综合理解|情境化应用题型，如完形填空通过酒店服务场景对比中英姓名文化差异|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 小狗____ 2.n. 宠物____ 3.n. 礼物____ 4.adv./adj. 独自____ 5.n. 亲戚____ 6.adj. 常见的____ 7.v. 称呼____ 8.adj. 非正式的____ 【答案】1.puppy 2.pet 3.gift 4.alone 5.relative 6.common 7.address 8.informal 二、课文重点短语 1.正相反；反过来____ 2.姓____ 3.名____ 4.顺便提一下____ 5.对……（事物）严格____ 6.在某人怀里____ 7.重阳节____ 8.空乘人员____ 【答案】1.the other way around 2.family name 3.given name / first name 4.by the way 5.be strict about 6.in one’s arms 7.Chongyang Festival 8.flight attendant 三、课文难句翻译 1. In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name before their family name. 译文：在英语国家，人们通常把名放在姓的前面。 2. In China, most people do it the other way around — they put their family name first. 译文：在中国，大多数人正好相反——他们把姓放在前面。 3. This shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. 译文：这体现了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The little ________ sleeps in a soft basket beside the sofa. A. puppet B. puppy C. purple D. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那只小狗睡在沙发旁的软篮子里。A.puppet 木偶；B.puppy 小狗；C.purple 紫色；D.purpose 目的。语境为小动物睡觉，故选B。 2. Many students keep a ________ at home and learn to care for it. A. petal B. pencil C. pet D. period 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多学生在家养宠物，并学习照顾它。A.petal 花瓣；B.pencil 铅笔；C.pet 宠物；D.period 时期。keep a pet 为常见搭配，故选C。 3. Emma made a handmade ________ for her grandmother’s birthday. A. gift B. guest C. gate D. game 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Emma 为祖母生日做了一件手工礼物。A.gift 礼物；B.guest 客人；C.gate 大门；D.game 游戏。生日赠送对应 gift，故选A。 4. Grandma lives ________, so we call her every two days. A. along B. aloud C. alone D. alike 【答案】C 【解析】句意：奶奶独自居住，所以我们每隔两天给她打电话。A.along 沿着；B.aloud 出声地；C.alone 独自；D.alike 相像。live alone 为固定表达，故选C。 5. In some families, children are named after a famous ________. A. relative B. report C. result D. reason 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在有些家庭里，孩子会以一位著名亲戚的名字命名。A.relative 亲戚；B.report 报告；C.result 结果；D.reason 原因。name after 的对象常为亲属，故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 On Saturday morning, I helped at the front desk of River Hotel. A guest from Britain asked me how to write his name on the room card. He looked a little worried, so I spoke slowly. First, I 6.______ my own name to show the difference. My 7.______ name is Zhao, and my given name is Ming. Ming can 8.______ brightness. In China, people put the family name 9.______. In English, it is often the other way 10.______. This difference 11.______ the importance of family in Chinese culture. The guest then asked about Lu Xun after he saw a book on the desk. I said Lu Xun used more than one name in his life, and one name was given by a 12.______. Helping guests with name cards was not an 13.______ task for me at first, because I mixed the name order twice. Still, I stayed calm and careful. I checked each card again before I gave it back. Now many guests can 14.______ me as Miss Zhao, and they smile when the card is right. 15.______ this part-time job, I can explain Chinese and English names more clearly to new guests every weekend. 6. A. invent B. introduce C. increase D. invite 7. A. family B. factory C. fashion D. forest 8. A. meet B. mend C. mean D. move 9. A. last B. late C. least D. first 10. A. around B. across C. against D. among 11. A. hides B. shows C. stops D. breaks 12. A. relative B. raincoat C. railway D. reader 13. A. ugly B. usual C. easy D. early 14. A. admire B. advise C. accept D. address 15. A. Before B. Through C. Without D. Against 【答案】6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 【导语】本文记叙作者在酒店前台兼职时，帮助外国客人正确填写姓名，并说明中英文姓名顺序差异及鲁迅取名的故事。 【详解】 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先介绍自己的名字来展示差异。A.invent 发明；B.introduce 介绍；C.increase 增加；D.invite 邀请。向前台客人说明自己的姓名，用 introduce，故选B。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我姓赵，名明。A.family（构成 family name 姓）；B.factory 工厂；C.fashion 时尚；D.forest 森林。与 given name 相对的是 family name，故选A。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“明”可以表示明亮。A.meet 遇见；B.mend 修理；C.mean 意思是；D.move 移动。表示名字含义用 mean，故选C。 9.考查语境逻辑。句意：在中国，人们把姓放在前面。A.last 最后；B.late 迟；C.least 最少；D.first 首先。中国姓在前，故选D。 10.考查固定短语。句意：在英语里，常常正好相反。the other way around 为固定搭配，故选A。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一差异体现了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。A.hides 隐藏；B.shows 显示；C.stops 停止；D.breaks 打破。shows 符合语境，故选B。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说他的一个名字是由亲戚所起。A.relative 亲戚；B.raincoat 雨衣；C.railway 铁路；D.reader 读者。命名来源为亲属，故选A。 13.考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始帮客人填写姓名卡对我来说不是一件容易的事，因为我把姓名顺序弄错了两次。A.ugly 丑陋的；B.usual 通常的；C.easy 容易的；D.early 早的。not an easy task 表示不容易，故选C。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在许多客人能称呼我为赵小姐，卡片写对时他们会笑。A.admire 钦佩；B.advise 建议；C.accept 接受；D.address 称呼。address sb. as… 表示以……称呼某人，故选D。 15.考查介词辨析。句意：通过这份兼职工作，我每个周末都能把中英文姓名给新客人讲得更清楚。A.Before 在……之前；B.Through 通过；C.Without 没有；D.Against 反对。Through this part-time job 表示凭借这份工作经历，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 小狗____ 2.n. 宠物____ 3.n. 礼物____ 4.adv./adj. 独自____ 5.n. 亲戚____ 6.adj. 常见的____ 7.v. 称呼____ 8.adj. 非正式的____ 二、课文重点短语 1.正相反；反过来____ 2.姓____ 3.名____ 4.顺便提一下____ 5.对……（事物）严格____ 6.在某人怀里____ 7.重阳节____ 8.空乘人员____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name before their family name. 2. In China, most people do it the other way around — they put their family name first. 3. This shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The little ________ sleeps in a soft basket beside the sofa. A. puppet B. puppy C. purple D. purpose 2. Many students keep a ________ at home and learn to care for it. A. petal B. pencil C. pet D. period 3. Emma made a handmade ________ for her grandmother’s birthday. A. gift B. guest C. gate D. game 4. Grandma lives ________, so we call her every two days. A. along B. aloud C. alone D. alike 5. In some families, children are named after a famous ________. A. relative B. report C. result D. reason 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 On Saturday morning, I helped at the front desk of River Hotel. A guest from Britain asked me how to write his name on the room card. He looked a little worried, so I spoke slowly. First, I 6.______ my own name to show the difference. My 7.______ name is Zhao, and my given name is Ming. Ming can 8.______ brightness. In China, people put the family name 9.______. In English, it is often the other way 10.______. This difference 11.______ the importance of family in Chinese culture. The guest then asked about Lu Xun after he saw a book on the desk. I said Lu Xun used more than one name in his life, and one name was given by a 12.______. Helping guests with name cards was not an 13.______ task for me at first, because I mixed the name order twice. Still, I stayed calm and careful. I checked each card again before I gave it back. Now many guests can 14.______ me as Miss Zhao, and they smile when the card is right. 15.______ this part-time job, I can explain Chinese and English names more clearly to new guests every weekend. 6. A. invent B. introduce C. increase D. invite 7. A. family B. factory C. fashion D. forest 8. A. meet B. mend C. mean D. move 9. A. last B. late C. least D. first 10. A. around B. across C. against D. among 11. A. hides B. shows C. stops D. breaks 12. A. relative B. raincoat C. railway D. reader 13. A. ugly B. usual C. easy D. early 14. A. admire B. advise C. accept D. address 15. A. Before B. Through C. Without D. Against 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $