1.3 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇变形-语法应用-语篇理解的递进路径，夯实基础词汇与语法，提升语言理解与表达能力，适配天津高职分类考试考法。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇变形（名词-形容词、动词-名词等转换）|通过8组词汇词形转换，强化基础词汇记忆与词性辨析，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|语法应用（词形变化、介词搭配）、语篇理解（细节信息提取）|语法填空结合生活化短文巩固词汇语法综合运用；阅读理解问题直接对应文本细节，提升语言理解能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1._______ n. 精力 → _______ adj. 精力充沛的 2._______ n. 职业 → _______ adj. 职业的 3._______ adj. 自信的 → _______ n. 自信 4._______ n. 手 + make → _______ adj. 手工制作的 5._______ v. 慢跑 → _______ n. 慢跑（运动） 6._______ adj. 明亮的 → _______ n. 明亮；光亮 7._______ v. 关心；在意 → _______ adj. 仔细的；小心的 8._______ n. 爱 → _______ adj. 可爱的 【课堂检测】 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My cousin studies at a 1.______ (vocation) high school near our home. She is very 2.______ (energy) and always smiles when she meets new classmates in the morning. Every day she goes 3.______ (jog) in the park before class and drinks some water after exercise. After school she helps her mother cook dinner and washes the dishes with care. Last Saturday she made a 4.______ (hand) card for Grandma, 5.______ she also wrote a short note to say thank you. She believes a warm family can give her more confidence. I think her habits look simple, but they make her life happy and full of love every week. 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Anna Smith lives with her parents, her twin sister Emma, and a pet puppy. Her parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening after work. Anna’s grandmother lives alone in another town. The twin sisters do not see her very often, but they love her very much. Grandma’s birthday is next week. Anna and Emma plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. They also want to cook a simple meal for her. Anna says that small gifts can show big love. On school days, Anna takes the bus to her vocational high school. She often tells new friends something about her family. She believes a warm family helps her study better and feel confident. 6.Who lives with Anna besides her parents and Emma? _________________________________________________________________ 7.What do Anna’s parents do every evening? _________________________________________________________________ 8.Where does Anna’s grandmother live? _________________________________________________________________ 9.What do the twin sisters plan to do for Grandma’s birthday? _________________________________________________________________ 10.How does Anna usually go to school? _________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1._______ n. 精力 → _______ adj. 精力充沛的 2._______ n. 职业 → _______ adj. 职业的 3._______ adj. 自信的 → _______ n. 自信 4._______ n. 手 + make → _______ adj. 手工制作的 5._______ v. 慢跑 → _______ n. 慢跑（运动） 6._______ adj. 明亮的 → _______ n. 明亮；光亮 7._______ v. 关心；在意 → _______ adj. 仔细的；小心的 8._______ n. 爱 → _______ adj. 可爱的 【答案】1.energy → energetic 2.vocation → vocational 3.confident → confidence 4.hand → handmade 5.jog → jogging 6.bright → brightness 7.care → careful 8.love → lovely 【课堂检测】 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My cousin studies at a 1.______ (vocation) high school near our home. She is very 2.______ (energy) and always smiles when she meets new classmates in the morning. Every day she goes 3.______ (jog) in the park before class and drinks some water after exercise. After school she helps her mother cook dinner and washes the dishes with care. Last Saturday she made a 4.______ (hand) card for Grandma, 5.______ she also wrote a short note to say thank you. She believes a warm family can give her more confidence. I think her habits look simple, but they make her life happy and full of love every week. 【答案】1.vocational 2.energetic 3.jogging 4.handmade 5.and 【导语】本篇介绍作者表妹在中职学校的学习与生活习惯，以及她为奶奶制作手工贺卡的小事。 【详解】 1.考查词性转换。句意：我表妹在我家附近的一所职业高中学习。high school 前需形容词修饰，vocation 的形容词为 vocational。 2.考查词性转换。句意：她非常精力充沛。is 后接形容词作表语，energy 的形容词为 energetic。 3.考查动名词。句意：她每天早上课前去公园慢跑。go jogging 为固定搭配，表示“去慢跑”。 4.考查合成形容词。句意：上周六她为奶奶做了一张手工贺卡。修饰 card 用 handmade。 5.考查并列连词。句意：……而且她还写了一张短便条表示感谢。前后动作并列递进，填 and。 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Anna Smith lives with her parents, her twin sister Emma, and a pet puppy. Her parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening after work. Anna’s grandmother lives alone in another town. The twin sisters do not see her very often, but they love her very much. Grandma’s birthday is next week. Anna and Emma plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. They also want to cook a simple meal for her. Anna says that small gifts can show big love. On school days, Anna takes the bus to her vocational high school. She often tells new friends something about her family. She believes a warm family helps her study better and feel confident. 6.Who lives with Anna besides her parents and Emma? _________________________________________________________________ 7.What do Anna’s parents do every evening? _________________________________________________________________ 8.Where does Anna’s grandmother live? _________________________________________________________________ 9.What do the twin sisters plan to do for Grandma’s birthday? _________________________________________________________________ 10.How does Anna usually go to school? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 6.A pet puppy. / Her pet puppy. 7.They go jogging. 8.She lives alone in another town. 9.They plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift (and cook a simple meal). 10.By bus. / She takes the bus. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍 Anna 的家庭成员、父母的运动习惯，以及姐妹俩为祖母生日做的计划。 【详解】 6.考查细节理解。句意：除了父母和 Emma，还有谁和 Anna 一起住。首段写到 and a pet puppy，可知还有宠物小狗。 7.考查细节理解。句意：Anna 的父母每天晚上做什么。原文 “They go jogging every evening after work” 直接给出答案。 8.考查细节理解。句意：Anna 的祖母住在哪里。原文 “grandmother lives alone in another town” 说明她独自住在另一座城镇。 9.考查细节理解。句意：双胞胎姐妹为祖母生日计划做什么。第二段写 plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift，并想做饭。 10.考查细节理解。句意：Anna 通常怎样去上学。末段 “Anna takes the bus to her vocational high school” 说明乘公交。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $