1.2 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语基础薄弱学生，通过课前预习（词汇/短语/翻译）与课堂检测（单选/阅读）分层设计，实现从基础输入到综合应用的知识巩固，提升语言能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|以填空、翻译夯实基础，聚焦单一知识点记忆，适配课前自主预习| |课堂检测|词汇语境应用、语篇理解|通过单选（词义辨析）、阅读（信息提取）强化综合应用，衔接课中能力训练|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 家庭____ 2.n. 母亲或父亲____ 3.adj. 严格的____ 4.adv. 尤其是____ 5.adv./adj. 在附近；附近的____ 6.v. 烹饪____ 7.v./n. 计划____ 8.v. 拜访；参观____ 【答案】1.family 2.parent 3.strict 4.especially 5.nearby 6.cook 7.plan 8.visit 二、课文重点短语 1.照顾____ 2.对……（人）严格____ 3.与……住在一起____ 4.与……共进晚餐____ 5.计划做……____ 6.去慢跑____ 7.关爱老人____ 8.吃大餐____ 【答案】1.take care of 2.be strict with 3.live with 4.have dinner with 5.plan to 6.go jogging 7.show love to the old 8.have a big meal 三、课文难句翻译 1. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. 译文：我的父母把妹妹和我照顾得很好，但他们对我们也同样严格，尤其是在学习方面。 2. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. 译文：我们的祖父母住在附近。我们每天都和他们一起吃晚饭。 3. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. 译文：重阳节快到了。我们计划为他们做一顿丰盛的饭菜。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. A happy ________ often shares both good news and hard times together. A. factory B. family C. fashion D. festival 【答案】B 【解析】句意：幸福的家庭常常共同分享好消息与艰难时刻。A.factory 工厂；B.family 家庭；C.fashion 时尚；D.festival 节日。与 collectively sharing 匹配的是 family，故选B。 2. Every ________ in our class has different rules at home. A. packet B. painter C. parent D. passenger 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们班每位家长在家的规矩都不一样。A.packet 小包；B.painter 画家；C.parent 父/母；D.passenger 乘客。at home 的规则制定者通常是家长，故选C。 3. Our teachers are ________ about homework, so we finish it on time. A. strange B. soft C. silent D. strict 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老师对作业要求严格，所以我们按时完成。A.strange 奇怪的；B.soft 柔软的；C.silent 沉默的；D.strict 严格的。be strict about 语境，故选D。 4. She loves sports, ________ basketball after school. A. exactly B. especially C. easily D. early 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她热爱运动，尤其是放学后打篮球。A.exactly 确切地；B.especially 尤其是；C.easily 容易地；D.early 早。表示突出某一项用 especially，故选B。 5. There is a small park ________, so children can play after dinner. A. nearly B. neatly C. nearby D. nervously 【答案】C 【解析】句意：附近有个小公园，孩子们晚饭后可以去玩。A.nearly 几乎；B.neatly 整洁地；C.nearby 在附近；D.nervously 紧张地。表地点“附近”用 nearby，故选C。 6. My mother can ________ delicious noodles for the whole family. A. count B. cook C. copy D. cover 【答案】B 【解析】句意：妈妈能为全家人做美味的面条。A.count 数；B.cook 烹饪；C.copy 复制；D.cover 覆盖。做食物用 cook，故选B。 7. We ________ to buy a handmade gift for Grandma next week. A. plant B. place C. plan D. play 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们计划下周给奶奶买一件手工礼物。A.plant 种植；B.place 放置；C.plan 计划；D.play 玩。plan to do 为固定结构，故选C。 8. On weekends, we often ________ our grandparents and talk with them. A. visit B. voice C. value D. view 【答案】A 【解析】句意：周末我们常去看望祖父母并与他们交谈。A.visit 拜访；B.voice 声音；C.value 价值；D.view 观点。看望亲友用 visit，故选A。 9. Please ________ your little brother while Mom is at work. A. take part in B. take away from C. take off D. take care of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：妈妈上班时请照顾好弟弟。A.take part in 参加；B.take away from 拿走；C.take off 起飞/脱下；D.take care of 照顾。照看孩子用 take care of，故选D。 10. Dad is kind, but he can ________ us when we break the house rules. A. be angry for B. be strict with C. be good at D. be famous as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：爸爸很和善，但我们违反家规时他也会对我们严格。A.搭配不当；B.be strict with 对某人严格；C.be good at 擅长；D.be famous as 作为……出名。对人严格用 be strict with，故选B。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Sunday evening, Chen Yu came home late from the car shop. He works as a salesperson there and sells cars from Monday to Saturday. His father is a firefighter. His mother manages a small flower shop near the bus station. Chen Yu lives with his parents and his younger sister. Their grandparents live nearby. After dinner, Father checks his work phone for a short time. Mother wraps flowers for the next morning. Chen Yu washes the dishes, and his sister folds clean clothes. The parents take good care of the children, but they are also strict with them, especially about sleeping early before workdays. The Chongyang Festival is coming. The family plans to cook a big meal for the grandparents. Chen Yu wants to give Grandma a handmade card with a family photo. He says family love shows in these small jobs at home. 11. What can we learn about Chen Yu’s job? A. He teaches English in a school. B. He sells cars in a car shop. C. He works as a firefighter. D. He manages a flower shop. 12. Why must the children sleep early before workdays? A. Because they dislike clean clothes. B. Because teachers visit every night. C. Because their parents are strict about rest. D. Because the flower shop opens at night. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The grandparents live far away. B. Father sells cars every evening. C. Sister checks the work phone after dinner. D. Mother wraps flowers after dinner. 14. What does the underlined word “plans” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Forgets to do something. B. Refuses to cook meals. C. Decides to do something. D. Stops making gifts. 15. What does Chen Yu want to tell us? A. Family love shows in small home jobs. B. Only festivals can make people happy. C. Children should never help at home. D. Selling cars is more important than family. 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述售车员陈宇一家的职业分工、晚饭后的家务安排，以及重阳节为祖父母做饭的计划。 【解析】 11. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “He works as a salesperson there and sells cars” 可知陈宇在汽车店卖车；消防员是父亲，花店由母亲管理，故选B。 12. 细节理解题。第二段 “they are also strict with them, especially about sleeping early before workdays” 说明父母对工作日前早睡要求严格，故选C。 13. 细节理解题。第二段 “Mother wraps flowers for the next morning” 说明晚饭后母亲在包花；祖父母住在附近，卖车的是陈宇，看工作手机的是父亲，故选D。 14. 词义猜测题。下文写全家要为祖父母做大餐，并结合 “to cook a big meal” 可知 plans 表示“打算/计划做”，与 decides to do 接近，故选C。 15. 主旨意图题。结尾 “family love shows in these small jobs at home” 点明家爱体现在家里的琐碎劳动中；B、C、D 与文意不符或过于绝对，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造天津专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 家庭____ 2.n. 母亲或父亲____ 3.adj. 严格的____ 4.adv. 尤其是____ 5.adv./adj. 在附近；附近的____ 6.v. 烹饪____ 7.v./n. 计划____ 8.v. 拜访；参观____ 二、课文重点短语 1.照顾____ 2.对……（人）严格____ 3.与……住在一起____ 4.与……共进晚餐____ 5.计划做……____ 6.去慢跑____ 7.关爱老人____ 8.吃大餐____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. 2. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. 3. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. A happy ________ often shares both good news and hard times together. A. factory B. family C. fashion D. festival 2. Every ________ in our class has different rules at home. A. packet B. painter C. parent D. passenger 3. Our teachers are ________ about homework, so we finish it on time. A. strange B. soft C. silent D. strict 4. She loves sports, ________ basketball after school. A. exactly B. especially C. easily D. early 5. There is a small park ________, so children can play after dinner. A. nearly B. neatly C. nearby D. nervously 6. My mother can ________ delicious noodles for the whole family. A. count B. cook C. copy D. cover 7. We ________ to buy a handmade gift for Grandma next week. A. plant B. place C. plan D. play 8. On weekends, we often ________ our grandparents and talk with them. A. visit B. voice C. value D. view 9. Please ________ your little brother while Mom is at work. A. take part in B. take away from C. take off D. take care of 10. Dad is kind, but he can ________ us when we break the house rules. A. be angry for B. be strict with C. be good at D. be famous as 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Sunday evening, Chen Yu came home late from the car shop. He works as a salesperson there and sells cars from Monday to Saturday. His father is a firefighter. His mother manages a small flower shop near the bus station. Chen Yu lives with his parents and his younger sister. Their grandparents live nearby. After dinner, Father checks his work phone for a short time. Mother wraps flowers for the next morning. Chen Yu washes the dishes, and his sister folds clean clothes. The parents take good care of the children, but they are also strict with them, especially about sleeping early before workdays. The Chongyang Festival is coming. The family plans to cook a big meal for the grandparents. Chen Yu wants to give Grandma a handmade card with a family photo. He says family love shows in these small jobs at home. 11. What can we learn about Chen Yu’s job? A. He teaches English in a school. B. He sells cars in a car shop. C. He works as a firefighter. D. He manages a flower shop. 12. Why must the children sleep early before workdays? A. Because they dislike clean clothes. B. Because teachers visit every night. C. Because their parents are strict about rest. D. Because the flower shop opens at night. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The grandparents live far away. B. Father sells cars every evening. C. Sister checks the work phone after dinner. D. Mother wraps flowers after dinner. 14. What does the underlined word “plans” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Forgets to do something. B. Refuses to cook meals. C. Decides to do something. D. Stops making gifts. 15. What does Chen Yu want to tell us? A. Family love shows in small home jobs. B. Only festivals can make people happy. C. Children should never help at home. D. Selling cars is more important than family. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $