Unit2 教学课件2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“过去”主题，系统整合词汇、语法与文化知识，通过太阳神鸟金饰、良渚古城等文物案例串联核心词汇，结合“past”时态用法、“site/place”辨析等语法点，构建“主题-词汇-语法”联动的知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“文化浸润-思维训练-分层巩固”策略，如用埃及金字塔与中国文物对比培养文化意识，通过“be made of/from”用法辨析提升思维品质，练习题从基础填空到情境应用分层设计，有效提升语言能力，助力教师精准复习，学生扎实巩固。

Unit 2 A Look into the Past 9下人教新教材 Words and Phrasess 1 【太阳神鸟金饰】 📅 年代：3,000 years old 📍出土：四川成都・金沙遗址 📖 历史介绍 1. 薄金箔打造，内层太阳，四只神鸟环绕 2. 反映古蜀先民对太阳的崇拜 3. 中国文化遗产标志，国宝 💡 重点词汇：gold 黄金；ancient Shu Kingdom 古蜀国 【良渚古城遗址】 📅 年代：4,300 - 5,300 years old 📍地点：浙江杭州 📖 历史介绍: 1. 新石器时代大型古城，拥有古老水利系统 2. 玉器工艺高度发达（玉琮（cóng）、玉璧） 3. 实证中华五千多年文明史，世界文化遗产 💡重点词汇：jade 玉器；early civilization 早期文明 玉璧Jade Bi：圆形、中间有圆孔，代表天，用来祭天。 玉琮Jade Cong：外方内圆的筒形玉器，代表地，用来祭地。 对应古人天圆地方的思想，是良渚最重要的礼器，象征权力与信仰。 【 绿松石龙形器】 📅 年代：3,700 years old 📍出土: 河南洛阳二里头遗址（夏代） 📖 历史介绍 1. 两千多片细小绿松石拼接成龙形 2. 夏代贵族祭祀礼器，国宝 3. 华夏龙图腾代表 💡重点词汇： turquoise 绿松石；dragon 龙图腾 【 镶金兽首玛瑙杯 】 📅 年代：1,200 years old 📍出土：西安何家村，唐代窖藏 📖 历史介绍: 1. 整块玛瑙雕刻，兽嘴镶嵌黄金 2. 丝绸之路中外文化交流实物见证 3. 唐代国宝 💡重点词汇：Silk Road 丝绸之路；Tang Dynasty 唐代 1. In the ________, people burned wood for heat. A. pass B. past C. passed D. passing 2. We got to school at half ________ eight this morning. A. pass B. past C. to D. for past prep. /adv./adj. /n. 经过, 超过; 过去的, 以往的; 过去，往昔 ( P11 ) in the past 在过去 → 一般过去时 in the past + 时间段 在过去几年里 → 现在完成时 B B history n. 历史；历史学 historian n. 历史学家 1. Some ________ (history) people left lots of great works for us. 2. Xi’an is famous for its many ________ sites. Many visitors go there every year. A. historical B. natural C. medical D. personal historical adj. 历史的；与历史有关的；历史上的 ( P11 - 1 ) adj. historical adj. 历史的；与历史有关的；历史上的 ( 和历史相关 ) historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 ( 具有重大历史价值 ) historical A historical site 历史遗址 the site of … …… 发生 1. Some ________ (history) people left lots of great works for us. 2. Xi’an is famous for its many ________ sites. Many visitors go there every year. A. historical B. natural C. medical D. personal site n. 地点；场所；遗址；网站 v. 设置；使位于 ( P11 -3 ) 同音 sight n. 视力；景象；名胜（sights） site n. 地点，遗址 historical A 单词 含义 考点 site 遗址；特定事件 / 用途的场地；网站 historical site；building site 建筑工地； accident site 事故现场 place 泛指地方，最普通 any place, take place 发生 spot 小一点的现场; (看得见的）地点 a quiet spot 一处僻静之地 location 地理位置（书面） film location 拍摄地点 辨析 ：site & place & spot & location discovery n. 发现 （discoveries ） discoverer n. 发现者 1. The secret ________ by a young boy many years ago. A. discovered B. was discovered C. invents D. was invented 2. They made several important (discover) in the old historical site. discover v. 发现；发觉 ( P75-con. 1 ) discover sb / sth. 发现某人/事 sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 B discoveries burning adj. 燃烧的；火辣辣的 1. A large number of forests ________ in the big fire several years ago. A. burned down B. broke down C. put down D. wrote down 2. He had a serious ________ (burn) on his arm after the fire. burn-burned/burnt--burned/burnt v. 燃烧; 烧毁; 烫伤; 发烫 n. 烧伤； ( P75-con. 1 ) burn down 烧毁；（建筑物）烧塌 up 烧尽；烧光；（身体）发烫 out 烧尽；烧坏 A burn 1. The artist brings those ancient characters ________ life in his paintings. A. to B. for C. with D. at bring - brought- brought v. 带来；拿来 ( P75-con. 2 ) bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人 … to life 使.....鲜活起来，赋予生命 up 抚养；提出 about 导致，引起 back 带回；使回忆起 down 使降低；打倒 A thousands of 成千上万的；数千的 ( P75-con.3 ) 拓展: 分数的表达 结构： = 基数词 + 序数词(‘s) (基数词>1) 特殊：1/2 (a) half 1/4 (a) quarter 分数作主语: 结构：分数 + of + 名词，谓语单复数看 of 后面的名词 Two thirds of the land is covered with trees. 三分之二的土地被树木覆盖。 Three fifths of the students are girls. 五分之三的学生是女生。 大数字 考点 有具体数字 ：数词 + thousand + 复数 → 不加-s，不加 of 没有具体数字 ：thousands of + 复数 → 加-s，加 of 分子 分母 cause = lead to = result in 导致 the cause of … (事故起因,常指事故、灾难的起因) the reason for ... (解释理由，用来回答 why ) 1. The car accident ________ by the careless driver. A. caused B. was caused C. causes D. is causing 2. Can you tell me the ________ for your mistake? A. cause B. reason C. event D. spirit cause v. 导致；引起；造成 n. 原因；起因；事业 ( P76-sec.A ) cause sth 造成某事 sb sth 给某人带来…… sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 B B …… 的原因 win / get sb’s trust 赢得某人的信任 lose sb’s trust 失去某人的信任 1. Don’t trust him ________ your important things. A. to B. with C. for D. at 2. I trust him ________ (finish) the hard work on time. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished trust v. 信任；信赖；相信 un.信任；信赖 ( P76-sec.A ) trust sb. 信任某人 sb with sth 把…… 托付给某人 sb to do sth 相信某人会做某事 B B in control of 掌控；管理 in the control of 被…… 控制 under control 处于控制之下；得到控制 out of control 失去控制 take control of 接管；取得对…… 的控制 1. After the accident, the driver ________ (control) the car well and stopped it safely. control v. 控制；支配；管理 ( P12- 1c-3 ) contr olled 【 狮身人面像】 ✦ 位置：埃及吉萨金字塔群 ✦ 建造时间：约公元前2600年，古埃及第四王朝 ✦ 材质：整块石灰岩雕刻而成 ✦ 外形：人的头部、狮子的身体；头部一般认为是法老哈 夫拉 ✦ 作用寓意：象征王权与力量，守护金字塔陵墓 ✦ 历史意义：古埃及最大的石雕，是古埃及王权神化的代 表 【 图坦卡蒙黄金面具】 ✦ 出土地：埃及帝王谷，图坦卡蒙陵墓 ✦ 年代：古埃及新王国时期，约公元前1323年 ✦ 材质：纯金打造，镶嵌青金石、彩色宝石 ✦ 简介：覆盖在法老图坦卡蒙木乃伊面部的陪葬面具 ✦ 特点：工艺精湛，完整保存，是古埃及最知名文物 ✦ 历史意义：反映古埃及高超的金器加工技艺，体现古埃 及来世信仰 【 埃及吉萨金字塔群】 ✦ 地点：埃及开罗吉萨高原 ✦ 代表：胡夫金字塔（最大）、哈夫拉金字塔、门卡乌拉 金字塔 ✦ 时代：古埃及古王国时期（金字塔时代） ✦ 用途：古埃及法老的陵墓，法老相信死后灵魂可以在这 里重生 ✦ 建造：巨大石块垒砌，没有水泥粘合剂 ✦ 历史意义：世界七大奇迹唯一现存建筑，代表古埃及强 大国力与建筑技术 exhibit v. 展览，展示； n. 一件展品 hold / put on an exhibition 举办展览 1. Last weekend, I visited an art ____. Many wonderful ____ were on show. A. exhibit; exhibitions B. exhibition; exhibits C. exhibition; exhibition D. exhibit; exhibit exhibition cn. 展览会 ( P13-2b-1 ) on exhibition 在展出中 at the exhibition 在展览会上 B owner n. 物主，所有者 one’s own + n. = of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own = by oneself 独自；独立地 1. The (own) of the bookstore loves reading very much. 2. You shouldn’t always ask others for help. Try to solve problems ____. A. on you own B. on your own C. by you own D. by your own own adj. 自己的；v. 拥有；承认；pron. 自己的东西 ( P13- 2c-2) owner B 1. The wine is made grapes. be made of 由.....制成 ( P13- 2c-2) be made of 由.....制成 (能看出原材料) from 由.....制成 (看不出原材料) in 在某地生产 into 被制成..... by 由某人/公司制作 up of 由.....组成（强调整体的构成部分） from death n. 死亡 dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 垂死的；渴望的 1.People protect pandas so they will not die ____. die v. 死亡 ( P13- 2c-2) die of 死于..... (内因 疾病等) from 死于..... (外因 事故等) out 灭绝；逐渐消失 out 1. You’d better ________ the information out before you make a decision. A. give B. check C. try D. work 2. Before leaving the hotel, we need to ________. A. check out B. give out C. hand out D. take out check v. 检查;核对;查看;核实;登记入住 / 退 n.检查;核查;支票（美） ( P13-2e ) check in 办理入住；登记 out 退房；核实；借出 on 检查；查看（人 / 状况） over 仔细检查 for 查找；搜寻 B A 1.My younger brother ____ my dad. They both love sports and have big eyes. A. looks for B. takes after C. looks like D. takes off look like 看起来像…… ( P13- 2e ) look like 看起来像…… （侧重外貌、外表长相） be like 像...... ( 侧重性格、品行 ) take after（在长相、性格）像 (长辈） B similarity n. 相似 1. - How is your new school different from your old one? - It’s not similar ________ the old one. It has more modern buildings. A. to B. with C. from D. for be similar to 与…… 相似 ( P14 - 3a ) be similar to 与…… 相似 be the same as 与…… 完全相同 be different from 与…… 不同 A 1.Guizhou ________ the home of yellow fruit. A. is known as B. is known for C. is known to D. knows as 2. Fan Jinshi (know) to many as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. be known as 作为…… 而出名 ( P14 - 3a ) as 作为…… 而出名 for 因…… 而出名 to 为…… 所熟知 A be known / famous is known die v. → death n. 死亡 → dead adj. → dying adj. 1. Many old customs are gradually ________ out. A. die B. dying C. dead D. death 2. His ________ (die) made all of us sad. of 死于内因（疾病、年老） from 死于外因（事故、外伤） out 灭绝 die v. 死 ( P14 - 3a ) die B death archaeology n. (学科 )考古学 archaeological adj. 考古的 archaeological sites 考古遗址 1. Fan Jinshi is known as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. She is an (archaeology). archaeologist n. (人) 考古学家 ( P14 - 3a ) archaeologist B 1. I find ______ necessary to take notes in English class. A. that B. it C. this D. one 2. When I got home, I found my cat (sleep) on the sofa. find sth 找到某物 ( P14 - 3a ) find sth 找到某物 sb / sth + adj. 发现某人 / 某物…… sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 sth done 发现某事被做 it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事是怎么样的 B sleeping such as 例如 注:当名词前有多多少少(many / much / few / little) 修饰时,只能用 so,不用 such. 1. There are ______ many tourists in the park on weekends. A. so B. such C. very D. quite such 如此 ( P14 - 3a ) such + n. so + adj. / adv. A 如此 如此......, 以至于...... such + n. + that从句 so + adj. / adv. + that从句 1. You’d better keep ________ every day to lose weight. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran 2. We should keep (exercise) to stay healthy. (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事 sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 sb. / sth. + adj. 使… 保持某种状态 sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 / stay away from 远离,,,,, C keep v. 保持；保存；持续 ( P14 - 3a ) keep exercising said that… 据说…… reported that… 据报道…… known that… 众所周知…… hoped that… 人们希望…… It's believed ( that )... 人们相信...... ( P14 - 3a ) It's believe sb 相信某人说的话 in sb 信任某人 it or not 信不信由你 wealth un. 财富，财产 a wealth of + n. 大量，丰富 1. With hard work, he got great (wealth) and became one of the (wealth) men in the city. wealthy 富裕的 ( 多指拥有大量钱财资产 ) rich 富有的（普通用词；还可表示 “丰富的”） be rich in… 富含...... wealthy adj. 富有的; 富裕的 ( P14 - 3a ) wealth wealthiest 考点：就远原则-- along with /together with /as well as 是介词短语，当连接两个主语时,只有前面的才是真正主语.因此,谓语动词遵循：就远原则。 另，介词 except / besides连接主语时，也遵循：就远原则。 The boy along with his friends (play) basketball every afternoon. along with 和.....一起 ( P14 - 3a ) along with 和.....一起 get along with sb. 与某人相处 plays People need enough food and (clothing) to live. clothing un. ( 正式 ) 服装、衣物总称 ( P14 - 3a ) 词性 & 含义 用法 cloth un. 布料；cn 抹布 ❌ 不能表示 “衣服”； 复数 cloths 指多种布，不是衣服 clothes n.（只有复数）具体身上穿的衣服 ❌ 不能 a/one clothes； 谓语永远复数；many/some clothes clothing un. 正式服装总称 ❌ 无复数；谓语单数；侧重类别 dress n. 连衣裙；礼服（正式）；v. 穿 表 “一件连衣裙” 可数 a dress clothing unlike prep. 不像…… likely adj. 可能的 be likely to do 可能做...... be unlikely to do 不大可能做…… It is unlikely that + 从句 …… 是不大可能的 1. ________ most teenagers, he likes traditional culture. A. Unlikely B. Unlike C. Likely D. Like 2. It is ________ that the task will be finished in one day. It’s too difficult. A. unlikely B. nearly C. almost D. hardly unlikely adj. & adv. 不大可能的；未必会发生的 ( P15 - 4a ) B A of 由…… 制成（能看出原材料） in 在某地制造 be made from 由…… 制成（看不出原材料） by 由某人制成 into 被制成……（原材料→成品） up of 由…… 组成（整体由多个部分构成） be made of 由…… 制成 ( P14 - 3a ) folded adj. 折叠的 folding adj. 可折叠的   folding chair 折叠椅 folder n. 文件夹 unfold v. 展开；打开 1. He ______ his arms and watched the kids play without a word. A. folded B. unfolded C. bent D. turned sth in half 把某物对折 up 把…… 折叠起来；（生意）倒闭（熟词生义） one’s arms 双臂交叉抱于胸前 fold v. 折叠；对折；合拢；拥抱 n. 折痕，褶子 ( P14 - 3a ) A fold amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 amazement n. 惊奇 amaze sb with sth 用某物某人惊奇 to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是 in amazement 惊奇地;惊愕地 The magic show was so (amaze) that everyone cheered. amaze v. 使惊奇; 使惊诧 ( P14 - 3a ) be amazed at / by sth 对某事感到惊奇 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 amazing 1. My little brother is good ______ children. Everyone likes him. A. at B. for C. with D. to 2. My cousin is good at (play) the piano. at = do well in 擅长…… for 对…… 有好处 to 对…… 友好 with 善于和…… 打交道；应付  be good be good at 擅长...... ( P14 - 3a ) C playing afford sb sth = afford sth to sb（正式）提供，给予 注意：afford 总和 can /could/be able to 连用，很少单独用。 1. We can’t afford ______ such an expensive trip. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took sth 买得起某物 to do sth 负担得起做某事 afford v. 买得起; 负担得起; 承担（后果）;提供 ( P15 - 4b-1) C can/could/be able to afford suggest v. 建议 ( P15- 4b-2) suggestion = advice = recommendation n. 建议 give a suggestion 给出建议 follow one's suggestion 遵循某人的建议 —What did Tom suggest? —He suggested that we ______ to the museum. A. go B. to go C. going D. went suggest doing sth = advise / recommend doing sth 建议做某事 + ( that ) sb ( should ) do sth (虚拟语气） 建议某人做某事 = advise / recommend sb. to do sth. A terribly adv. 糟糕地；非常，很 feel terrible 感觉难受 / 不舒服 terrible news 坏消息 What a terrible weather! 天气真糟糕！ 1. My mother feels ______, so she doesn’t want to eat anything. A. terrible B. terribly C. good D. well 2. He was (terrible) hurt in the traffic accident. 3. The food tasted (terrible). Nobody liked it. terrible - more / most terrible adj. 可怕的; 糟糕的; 极差的; 严重的 ( P15- 4c ) terribly A terrible facial adj. 面部的 on one’s face 在某人脸上 in the face of = face sth = be faced with 面对； 面临（困难、危险） make a face /make faces 做鬼脸 face to face 面对面 1. He was ______(face) with many difficulties, but he never gave up. 2. They talked ______ face to face online. A. / B. a C. the D. an face n. 脸；面孔；面部；表面 v. 面对；面临；面向 ( P15- 4b-3) faced A trader n. 商人；交易者  trading n. 贸易 trade between A and B A 与 B 之间的贸易 international trade 国际贸易 In old times, people ______ (trade) food for clothes. China ______ many foreign countries. A. trade with B. trades with C. trades for D. trade for trade n. 贸易；交易；行业 v. 做买卖；交易 ( P15- 4b-4) trade with sb 和某人做生意 / 交易 A for B 用 A 换取 B traded B 陈述句：It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 - ____ does it take you to go to the museum? - About one and a half hours. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far How long does it take sb. to do sth... ? 做某事要花费某人多久？ ( P15- 4c ) 疑问词组 含义 答语 How long 多久（时间段 / 物体长度） for + 一段时间；一段时间（two hours） How soon 多久 in + 一段时间（in three days） How often 多久一次（频率） once a week, twice a month How far 多远（距离） 5 kilometers, ten minutes’ walk B 1. -By high-speed train. It ____ me only 20 minutes to get there. A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes It takes sb. + time + to do sth. sth. cost sb. + money sb. spend + time / money sb. pay + money + for sth.  四朵金“花 ” D on sth. ( in ) doing repair sth. 修理某物 under repair 正在维修 beyond repair 无法修复 repair v. / n. 修理/修补；补救/弥补（关系、错误） ( P15- 4c ) 单词 用法 中考重点 repair 修理较大、复杂物品（房屋/汽车/机器）； 也可指修复关系 正式，考试高频 fix 【口语】修理；安装；fix up 修理 美式常用 mend 修补小物件：衣服、袜子；伤口愈合 mend clothes 缝补衣服 dependent adj. 依赖的；依靠的 independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 独立 depend on / upon 依靠；依赖；取决于. 依靠某人 / 某物 depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on + 从句 取决于…… It depends. / That depends. 看情况而定（情景交际) be dependent on… 依赖…… be independent of… 不依赖；独立 depend v. 依靠；依赖；取决于 ( P15- 4c ) 1. - Will you take part in the sports meeting? - ______. It depends ______ the weather. A. Of course; in B. It depends; on C. Sounds good; at D. Never mind; for 2. ‑Can you go shopping with me tonight? ‑______. Maybe I have to finish my homework first. A. It depends B. My pleasure C. Sure D. That’s right 3. As teenagers, we should learn to be (depend). Don’t always ask parents for help. 4. Where we will have our summer trip ________(depend) on our time. B A independent depends requirement cn. 需要某物 主动表被动：sth require doing = require to be done 某事需要被做 虚拟语气：require + that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 It is required that… 按照规定…… - Why do you paint the wall again? - Because it requires ________. A. paint B. painting C. to painting D. painted require sth 和某人做生意 / 交易 sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 (被动）sb be required to do sth B require v. 需要；要求 ( P15- 4c ) changeable adj. 易变的；多变的 great changes 巨大的变化 some change 一些零钱 The weather in spring is (change). Take an umbrella with you. change v. / n. 变化；改变；更换 un. 零钱 ( P15- 4c) change sth. 改变某物 A into B 把 A 变成 B from A to B 从 A 变为 B …for… 用…… 换…… one’s mind 改变主意 changeable attendance n. 出席；出席人数  attendant n. 服务员; 侍从 1. Nurses ________ the sick day and night in the hospital. A. look after B. attend to C. A and B attend v. 出席；参加；照料 ( P15- 4c) attend + 活动 / 会议 / 学校 出席；参加 school 上学 to sb. / sth. = lookafter 照料；处理；专心于 to patients 照料病人 C skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的（多指人：人掌握技能） skillful adj. 灵巧的；技艺高超的（可修饰人 / 动作） skillfully adv. 巧妙地 practical skills 实用技能 a skill in / at (doing) sth. 在做某事方面的技巧 be skilled in /at 擅长…… 1. Reading is one of the most important ________ we need in our daily life. A. skills B. tasks C. signs D. secrets 2. The little girl dealt with the difficult problem (skill). skill n. 技能；技巧 ( P15- 4c ) A skillfully worthy adj. 值得的 worthwhile adj. 值得做的 It is worthwhile to do / doing sth. 做某事是值得的 —Is this book worth ________? —Yes. It is worthy ________ being read many times. A. reading; of B. to read; for C. read; of D. reading; to worth adj. 值得的；有…… 价值的（表语） n. 价值 ( P15- 4c) be worth + n. / money 值……（钱）；有…… 价值 doing 值得被做（主动表被动） A be worthy + n. 值得...... being done 值得被做 effortless adj. 毫不费力的 make an effort / efforts to do sth.= try to do 努力做某事 make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 with effort 费力地； without effort 毫不费力地 1. - I failed the math test again. - Don’t give up. More ________ will help you make progress. A. effort B. efforts C. choice D. choices effort n. 努力；尽力 ( P15- 4c ) B shocking adj. （事）令人震惊的 shock v. 使震惊； n. 震惊；打击 to one’s shock 令某人震惊的是 1. To my ________, the little boy could speak three foreign languages. A. surprise B. shock C. joy D. regret 2. She was shocked ________(know) that her old friend left the city. shocked adj.使（人）感到震惊的；吃惊的 ( P15- 4c) be shocked at / by sth. 对…… 感到震惊 to do sth. 做某事感到震惊 B to know attraction cn. 吸引；景点 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的 1. The park becomes more ________ with colorful flowers. A. attractive B. active C. lucky D. humorous 2. Sanya is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in China. attract v. 吸引；引起…… 注意 ( P16- 1b) attract sb. 吸引某人 / draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 A attractions of 用法：of + n.复数，+ 主句 表 “在…… 之中”,引出比较范围，of = among make an effort / efforts to do sth.= try to do 努力做某事 注：句首 Of + n.复数的短语，作状语，限定范围，主句常用最高级。 Of all the festivals in China, the Spring Festival is the most important. Of the many archaeological sites and museums throughout China,... ( P16 -1b) B throughout prep. & adv. 遍及；贯穿；自始至终 ( P16 -1b) throughout the world = all over the world 全世界 He walked through the forest. 他穿过森林。（从一端走到另一端） Flowers are seen throughout the forest. 森林里到处都是花. ( 整片森林到处都有) Traditional culture has been passed down ________ history. A. throughout B. though C. across D. without + 时间 贯穿整个……，从头到尾 + 地点 遍及、到处 throughout A through prep. 穿过（空间）; 通过; 从头到尾（强调过程） throughout prep. & adv. 遍及全部；贯穿全程，(强调整体,全部范围 ) 1. of people enjoy visiting museums throughout China. A. Million B. Millions C. Thousand D. Thousand 2. This old city receives two ________(million) foreign visitors each year. millions of 数百万的；大量的 ( P16- 1b) 大数字 有具体数字：数字+ million 无具体数字： millions of B million to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 1. ________ my surprise, the little boy is surprised ________ the amazing painting. A. To; by B. For; at C. To; for D. For; by 2. We all found it a (surprise) ending of the story. 3. The visitors were surprised ________(see) so many cultural relics. be surprised by sth. 被某事 / 某物惊讶；对…感到惊讶 ( P16- 1b) be surprised by / at sth. 对…感到惊讶 to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 A surprising to see collect v. 收集；采集 collector n. 收藏家；收集者 a collection of … 一批……；一系列……；收藏品 make a collection of… 收集…… art collections 艺术收藏品 1. There is a large ________ of ancient things in the local museum. A. collection B. condition C. chance D. choice 2. The famous (collect) donated many old things to the city-museum. collection n. 收藏品；收集；一批物品 ( P16- 1b ) A collector live by one’s values 恪守自己的价值观 1. The old man has no job. He lives ________ his savings (积蓄). A. by B. on C. for D. with 2. We should live ________ our own values. A. by B. on C. into D. over live by 遵守；信奉（信念/原则/格言）; 靠…… 手段谋生 ( P16- 1b) live by + 方式 / 技能 / 原则 靠某种手段、信条生活 live by fishing on + 食物 / 金钱 以…… 为食；靠（钱）生活 live on rice / in + 地点 居住在某地 B A awareness n. 意识；认识 become / get aware of 逐渐意识到 raise one’s awareness 提高某人的意识 1. Many kids are not ________ of how valuable the old things are. A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. full 2. He was aware ________ he had to learn more about local history. aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 ( P16- 1b) be aware of sth. 意识到某事 + that 从句 意识到…… B that 肯定句: 主句动词延续性动词 + until （主句动作一直持续到 until 后面时间才停止 ) 否定句：not… until … 直到......才......（主句用短暂性动词，动作直到 until 时间点 才发生 ) 1. You can’t realize its value ________ you really understand it. A. unless B. until C. when D. though 2. We will keep learning about traditional culture ________ we grow old. A. until B. if C. but D. or until conj. & prep. 直到…… 为止 ( P16- 1b) until :书面用语，可放句首、句中，若引导时间状语从句，“主将从现” till ：口语，一般不放句首 B A 辨析: pit / hole / cave 1. Archaeologists discovered lots of ancient bowls in a deep ________. A. pit B. hole C. cave D. rock pit n. 深坑; 坑; 矿坑; 果核 (美)； v. 使凹陷 ( P16- 1b) hole : 泛指各种洞、小孔（大小不限） pit :地面上又深又大的坑，人为挖掘 / 考古坑、矿坑 cave：山洞、洞穴（天然形成） A including prep. 包括…… 在内 included adj. 被包括的 1. The collection ________ many kinds of paper‑cutting works. A. includes B. expects C. imagines D. accepts 2. Lots of traditional art forms (include) paper‑cutting are popular among young people. include v. 包括 ( P16- 1b) including + 名词 名词 + included A including 包括... 1. They dug ________ many valuable relics in this area. A. up B. off C. away D. down 2. They have ________(dig) for several months and discovered a new site. dig - dug - dug v. 挖；掘；挖掘 ( P16- 1b) dig up 挖掘出；发掘（文物、宝藏） out 挖出；掘出 a pit / hole 挖坑 A dug remaining adj. 剩余的 remains n. 剩余物; 残留物; 遗迹 the remaining time 剩余的时间 1. Many relics ________ hidden under the ground for thousands of years. A. remained B. kept C. made D. held 2. There is some (remain) food on the table. remain vi. 保持; 仍然是; 剩余; 逗留 ( 无被动语态 ) ( P16- 1b) + adj / n. 保持...... to do sth 有待去做某事 A remaining remain height n. 高度 1. The work is ________ worth our attention. A. high B. highly C. tall D. hardly 2. People think ________(high) of our local traditional culture. high adj. / adv. 指具体物理高度高（实实在在的高） highly adv. 指抽象意义, 高度地, 非常; 高度评价（不描述实际高度） B highly highly adv. 高度地；非常；很 ( P16- 1b) skill n. 技能，技巧 skillful adj. 技艺高超的 1. Li is ________ skilled in paper-cutting. People love his works. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Those ________(skill) craftsmen built the ancient palace thousands of years ago. be skilled in ( doing ) sth 擅长(做)某事 ( 精通、技艺熟练 ) be skillful at doing sth 做某事很熟练,技艺娴熟 C skilled skilled in 善于；精通 ( P16- 1b) carving n. 雕刻品；雕刻艺术 1. The old craftsman ________ many beautiful stone carvings. A. carved B. dug C. remained D. included 2. This is a ________(carve) wooden box from ancient times. sth out of sth 用…… 雕刻某物 A into B 把 A 雕刻成 B sth on sth 把…… 刻在…… 上面 A carved carve v. 雕刻；刻制 ( P16- 1b) carve stylish adj. 时髦的；有格调的 in … style 以…… 风格 in style 时髦；流行 out of style 过时 one’s own style 某人自己的风格 1. Many artists create works in their own ________. A. style B. chance C. spirit D. value 2.She likes the ________(style) clothes in the show. style n. 风格；式样；款式；类型 ；文体，文风 ( P16- 1b ) A stylish uniquely adv. 独特地 uniqueness n. 独特性 be unique to … 为…… 所独有；是…… 特有的 unique style 独特的风格 unique treasure 独一无二的瑰宝 1. Each cultural relic has its own ________ value. A. unique B. simple C. basic D. skilled 2. This kind of building style is unique ________ the ancient city. unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的；罕见的 ( P16- 1b ) A to evident adj. 明显的，显而易见的 evidence of / for sth …… 的证据 / 物证 It is evident that… 很明显…… 1. Scientists found some ________ of ancient life in this site. A. evidence B. treasure C. style D. skill 2. There is enough ________(evident) to show the building is over 2000 years old. 3. It is ________(evident) that the craftsmen had great skills. evidence un. 证据；证明；物证 ( P16- 1b ) A evidence evident 1. The stone is ________ heavy for me to move. I am not strong ________. A. too; enough B. enough; too C. too; too D. enough; enough 2. This carving is ________(valuable) enough to be kept in the museum. enough + n. adj. / adv. + enough A valuable enough adj. / adv. 足够的；足够地；pron. 足够，充分 ( P17- 1b) 位置 adj. / adv. + enough to do 足够…… 去做某事 not + adj. + enough to do = too + adj. (反义词) + to do 不够…… 而不能做 treasured adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 treasure sth 珍视某物 treasured cultural relics 珍贵文物 1. We should value and ________(treasure) our traditional culture. 2. Lots of ancient (treasure) were dug up in the deep pit. un. 财宝、财富（指金银） cn. 珍品，宝物（treasures） treasure treasure n. 金银财宝；珍宝，珍品；v. 珍视，珍爱 ( P17- 1b) treasure treasures 1. We should bring our traditional art ________ back to public attention. A. it B. its C. / D. itself 2. The film brings ancient culture back ________ life. sth back to + sw 把某物带回到某地 sth back to + sb 把某物归还给某人 back sth to memory = bring sth back to life 使…… 重现;使…… 重获生机 C bring back to… ① 把…… 带回到；② 使回忆起 ( P17- 1b) bring bring back 带回；使恢复 up 抚养；提出 about 导致，引起 to be aimed at … 目的是；针对 with the aim of ( doing ) sth 怀着…… 的目的 1. The main ________ of this activity is to spread traditional culture. A. aim B. secret C. style D. spirit 2. He started the club with the aim ________ helping more kids. to do sth 力求 / 旨在做某事 at (doing ) sth 旨在/致力于做某事 A aim n. 目标；目的；v. 瞄准；旨在，力求 ( P17- 1b) aim of curiosity n. 好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 1. Out of ___ , the students asked many questions about the digging site. A. curiosity B. evidence C. style D. skill 2. Kids are curious ________(learn) how ancient craftsmen carved stones. about sth 对…… 感到好奇 to do sth 渴望做某事 A curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 ( P17- 1b) be curious to learn introduce v. 介绍；引进 an introduction to … …… 的介绍 introduce sb to sth 向某人介绍某物 1. This book gives us a short introduction ________ Chinese ancient treasures. A. to B. of C. for D. with 2.Please read the (introduce) before you look at the collections. introduction n. 介绍；引言；入门 ( P16- 1b ) A introduction measurement n. 尺寸，测量结果 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 1. Our country takes ________ to keep these unique treasures safe. A. measures B. evidences C. styles D. skills 2. The experts ________(measure) the carving before they moved it last week. sth 测量某物 + 数值 （某物）量度为…… … by … 用…… 来衡量 A measure v. 测量；估量；n. 措施；办法；尺寸 ( P18 - 2a) measure measured an exchange of … …… 的交流 / 交换 in exchange for … 作为对…… 的交换 1. Cultural ________ help more people know about our national treasures. A. exchanges B. evidences C. measures D. styles 2. People used silk (exchange) for other things long long ago. A for B 用 A 换 B sth with sb 和某人交换 / 交流某物 A exchange v. / n. 交换；交流；互换 ( P18 - 2a) exchange to exchange achievement n. 成就；成绩 achievable adj. 可实现的 achieve sth 实现某事 make ( great ) achievements 取得( 巨大) 成就 1.With hard work, they________ their aim of protecting cultural treasures. A. achieved B. measured C. brought D. dug 2. The scientists have made great (achieve) in archaeological research. achieve v. 实现；取得；完成 ( P16- 1b ) A achievements fixed adj. 固定的 1. They will ________ up the old site so that more visitors can come. A. fix B. bring C. aim D. measure sth 修理/修补某物 up 修理好；修缮；安排 sth to sth 把某物固定到某物上 a time / date 确定时间 / 日期 A fix v. 修理；修补；确定；安排；固定 ( P18 - 2a) fix allowance n. 津贴，补助 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 1. Kids are allowed ________(get) close to the model of the underground pit. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 2. Our school allows ________ our own works about traditional culture. A. create B. creating C. to create D. created doing sth 允许做某事 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 sb be allowed to do sth C allow v. 允许；准许 ( P18 - 2c) allow B 1. She her mum；both of them show great interest in ancient treasures. A. takes after B. looks for C. brings back D. aims at 2. The stone carving is ________ a strange animal. A. like B. possible C. curious D. basic be like 像（指性格, 品质） look like 看起来像 （指外貌） take after 像（长相、性格像长辈） be like 像 ( P18 - 2c ) A A presentation n. 报告，展示 be present at 出席，在场 (反义) be absent from 缺席 at present 目前，现在 present sth to sb = present sb with sth 向某人展示某物 1. The museum will present the unique treasures ________ more young people. A. to B. for C. with D. of 2. He presented the guide ________ a small stone carving as a gift. present adj. 出席的; 在场的;当前的; n.礼物；v. 展示; 介绍 ( P19- 3a ) A with balanced adj. 均衡的 keep a balance between A and B 在 A 与 B 之间保持平衡 balance A and B 权衡 / 平衡 A 与 B in balance 处于平衡状态 out of balance 失去平衡 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 1. It’s important to keep a ________ between protecting sites and letting visitors come. A. balance B. measure C. introduction D. exchange balance v. 平衡；权衡 n. 平衡；均衡 ( P19 - 3a ) A balanced adj. 均衡的 in the shape of … 呈…… 的形状 take shape 成形；形成 in good shape 状态良好；保存完好 shape one’s life / culture 塑造某人的人生 / 文化 1. The underground treasure is still in good ________ after so many years. A. shape B. measure C. evidence D. style 2. The building took ________(shape) two hundred years ago. shape n. 形状；外形；形态; v. 使成形；塑造；影响 ( P19 - 3a ) A shape 1. On top ________ these treasures, the scientists also found valuable evidence. A. of B. for C. to D. with 在…… 上面 = besides 除…… 之外 at the top of 在……顶端 A on top of ①在…… 上面；②除…… 之外 ( P19 - 3a ) on top of dubbing n. 配音 dub sb / sth + 名称 把…… 称作 / 誉为…… be dubbed + 称号 take shape 成形；形成 1. The huge underground pit is dubbed ________ a museum of ancient art. A. / B. as C. for D. to dub - dubbed- dubbed v. 把…… 称为；给…… 起绰号；配音 ( P20 -4d ) A $