Unit 2 Family ties（知识清单）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

该初中英语“家庭关系”单元知识清单系统梳理了核心内容，涵盖分类词汇（家庭身份名词、关系特质名词等）、功能短语、交际句型、核心语法（名词所有格等）及写作模块，搭建从基础词汇积累到综合语言运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现（如词汇分四类、短语分三类）和关联整合（语法与词汇场景适配）构建知识体系，突出实用性设计，如“名词所有格四大变形规则”配典型例句，“写作结构框架”分总起分述总结，标注易错点（如不可数名词用法），培养学生语言能力和思维品质，助力学生自主学习，辅助教师精准教学。

Unit 2 Family ties 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、家庭身份名词 1. ________ (n. 家庭；家人) I have a warm and happy ________. 2. ________ (n. 父亲/母亲) My ________ love me very much. 3. ________ (n. 祖父母/外祖父母) My ________ live with us. 4. ________ (n. 兄弟) I have an elder ________. 5. ________ (n. 姐妹) My little ________ is very lovely. 6. ________ (n. 堂/表兄弟姐妹) I play with my ________ on weekends. 7. ________ (n. 亲戚) We visit our ________ in holidays. 二、关系特质名词 1. ________ (n. 纽带；亲情) Family ________ are precious. 2. ________ (n. 关系) We have close family ________. 3. ________ (n. 关爱) Parents give us endless ________. 4. ________ (n. 爱) Family ________ warms our life. 三、动作行为动词 1. ________ (v. 介绍) Let me ________ my family to you. 2. ________ (v. 庆祝) We ________ festivals with family. 3. ________ (v. 分享) We ________ happiness in a family. 4. ________ (v. 帮助) I ________ my parents with housework. 5. ________ (v. 生活；居住) I ________ with my grandparents. 四、情感/描述形副词 1. ________ (adj. 亲密的) I am ________ to my family. 2. ________ (adj. 温暖的) We have a ________ family. 3. ________ (adj. 幸福的) Family life makes me ________. 4. ________ (adv. 一起) We always stay ________. 短 语 一、家庭关系短语 1. ________（亲情；家庭纽带）We should cherish ________. 2. ________（家庭关系）Good ________ make us happy. 3. ________（家谱）I can draw my ________. 二、行为动作短语 1. ________（把某人介绍给某人）I ________ my cousin ________ my friend. 2. ________（和某人分享某物）I ________ toys ________ my sister. 3. ________（帮助某人做某事）My brother ________ me ________ my study. 三、场景固定短语 1. ________（团聚；相伴）Families ________ on festivals. 2. ________（关爱；照顾）We ________ our old grandparents. 3. ________（亲密的家庭）We are ________. 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、介绍家庭成员 1. ________ is my grandmother. She is kind. （这是我的祖母，她很慈祥。） 2. ________ five people in my family. （我家有五口人。） 二、描述家庭关系 3. I have ________ family. （一个亲密的家庭。） 4. We always ________ and care for each other.（我们总是互帮互助、互相关爱。） 三、表达家庭感受 5. I ________ my family very much.（我非常爱我的家人。） 6. My family ________ me lots of warmth and love.（我的家人给予我很多温暖与爱。） 语法 1. 名词所有格（单元核心语法）：用于表示人或事物的所属关系，重点掌握单数名词、复数名词、特殊名词所有格变形规则，适配家庭成员所属场景。2. 可数与不可数名词辨析：family、tie、relation等可数名词，care、love、warmth等不可数名词的用法差异。3. 动词固定搭配：introduce、share、help、care的高频固定句型，是单元句型与写作核心考点。 写作 话题：My family（我的家庭）；文体：记叙文；人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时；词数：60词左右写作要求：介绍家庭人口、家庭成员、家庭日常相处模式、对家庭的感受，语句通顺、要点齐全、情感真挚 一、知识点精讲 1. family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭；家人 词形变形：________ (复数) 核心搭配：________ 亲情；family tree 家谱；family life 家庭生活 例句：I have a happy and warm family. 我有一个幸福温暖的家庭。 易错提示：指代“家庭整体”为________（单/复）数；指代“全家人”为复数含义。 2. tie /taɪ/ n. 纽带；关系；联系 v. 系；捆绑 词形变形：________ (复数/三单)；tied (过去式/分词) 核心搭配：________ 亲情；the tie between... ……之间的联系 例句：Family ties make our life full of warmth. 亲情让我们的生活充满温暖。 3. parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 父亲；母亲（单数） 词形变形：________ (复数：父母双亲) 核心搭配：one parent 单亲；________ 我的父母 例句：My parents always care about my study and life. 我的父母一直关心我的学习和生活。 4. grandparent /ˈɡrændpeərənt/ n. 祖父/祖母；外祖父/外祖母 词形变形：________ (复数：祖父母/外祖父母) 拓展词汇：grandfather (n. 祖父/外祖父)；________ (n. 祖母/外祖母) 例句：My grandparents like reading newspapers at home. 我的祖父母喜欢在家看报纸。 5. cousin /ˈkʌzn/ n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 词形变形：________ (复数) 例句：I have three cousins and we often play together. 我有三个堂表兄弟姐妹，我们经常一起玩耍。 6. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚；亲属 adj. 相对的 词形变形：________ (复数：亲戚) 核心搭配：________ 走亲访友；family relatives 家属 例句：We visit our relatives during winter holidays. 我们寒假走亲访友。 7. relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系；联系 词形变形：________ (复数：各类关系) 核心搭配：________ 家庭关系；close relations 亲密关系 例句：Good family relations bring us happiness. 良好的家庭关系带给我们幸福。 8. love /lʌv/ n. 爱；关爱 v. 热爱；喜爱 词形变形：________ (adj. 可爱的)；loving (adj. 充满爱意的) 核心搭配：________ 亲情；love doing sth. 喜爱做某事 例句：Parents give us endless love and care. 父母给予我们无尽的爱与关怀。 9. care /keə(r)/ n. 关心；关爱 v. 关心；照顾 词形变形：________ (adj. 细心的)；careless (adj. 粗心的) 核心搭配：________ 照顾；关爱；take care of 照料 例句：We should care for our elderly family members. 我们应该关爱家中长辈。 10. warm /wɔːm/ adj. 温暖的；热心的 词形变形：________ (n. 温暖；温情)；warmer (比较级) 核心搭配：________ 温暖的家庭；warm love 温情 例句：A warm family gives us strength. 温暖的家庭给予我们力量。 11. close /kləʊs/ adj. 亲密的；亲近的 /kləʊz/ v. 关闭 词形变形：________ (adv. 亲密地；紧密地) 核心搭配：be close ________ sb. 与某人关系亲密；close family 亲密的家人 例句：I am very close to my sister. 我和妹妹关系十分亲密。 12. happy /ˈhæpi/ adj. 幸福的；快乐的 词形变形：________ (n. 幸福)；________ (adv. 幸福地) 核心搭配：happy family 幸福的家庭；live happily 幸福生活 例句：We live a happy life with our family. 我们和家人过着幸福的生活。 13. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 一起；共同 核心搭配：________ 团聚；一起相伴；live together 共同生活 例句：My family always stay together on festivals. 节日里我们一家人总会团聚。 14. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 词形变形：________ (n. 介绍；引言) 核心搭配：introduce sb. ________ sb. 把某人介绍给某人 例句：Let me introduce my best friend to my parents. 我把最好的朋友介绍给我的父母。 15. share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享；分担 词形变形：________ (三单)；shared (过去式/分词) 核心搭配：share sth. ________ sb. 和某人分享/分担某物 例句：I share my happiness and sadness with my family. 我和家人同甘共苦。 16. help /help/ v. & n. 帮助；协助 词形变形：________ (adj. 乐于助人的；有益的) 核心搭配：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；help sb. ________ sth. 协助某人某事 例句：I help my mother with housework every day. 我每天帮妈妈做家务。 17. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 词形变形：________ (n. 庆祝；庆典) 核心搭配：________ 庆祝节日；celebrate together 共同庆祝 例句：We celebrate Spring Festival with the whole family. 我们全家一起庆祝春节。 18. live /lɪv/ v. 居住；生活 /laɪv/ adj. 现场的 词形变形：________ (现在分词)；lived (过去式/分词) 核心搭配：live ________ sb. 和某人同住；live a happy life 过幸福生活 例句：I live happily with my parents and grandparents. 我和父母、祖父母幸福地生活在一起。 19. brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ n. 兄弟 词形变形：________ (复数) 拓展搭配：________ 哥哥；younger brother 弟弟 例句：My elder brother is good at English. 我的哥哥英语很好。 20. sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ n. 姐妹 词形变形：________ (复数) 拓展搭配：elder sister 姐姐；________ 妹妹 例句：My younger sister likes drawing pictures. 我的妹妹喜欢画画。 二、核心语法精讲 语法1：名词所有格 1. 核心用法：用于表示人或事物的所属关系，本单元主要用于描述家庭成员的所属关系，是单元句型、单选、写作核心考点。 2. 四大变形规则 ① 单数名词：直接加 's 例：father→father’s（爸爸的），family→family’s（家庭的） ② 以s结尾的复数名词：直接加 ' 例：parents→parents’（父母的） ③ 不规则复数名词：加 's 例：children→children’s（孩子们的） ④ 无生命事物：用of所有格 例：the warmth of family（家庭的温暖） 3. 典型例句 This is my mother’s room. 这是我妈妈的房间。 These are my parents’ books. 这些是我父母的书。 语法2：单元高频动词固定搭配 1. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人（固定介词to，不可替换） 2. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物（固定介词with） 3. help sb. (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事（两种固定句型） 4. care for sb. 照顾/关爱某人（固定搭配，无care of sb. 用法） 语法3：名词可数性辨析 1. 可数名词：family, tie, relation, parent, cousin, relative（有单复数变形） 2. 不可数名词：love, care, warmth（无复数，不能直接用数词修饰） ⚠ 易错提示：不可数名词作主语，谓语动词一律用单数形式。 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题要求 写作主题：My family（我的家庭）｜文体：记叙文｜人称：第一人称｜时态：一般现在时｜词数：60词左右 核心要点：介绍家庭人口、家庭成员身份、日常家庭相处方式、个人对家庭的感受，结构清晰、语句通顺、无语法错误。 2. 写作结构框架 ① 总起：介绍家庭人口及整体氛围；② 分述：介绍核心家庭成员、日常相处与家庭活动；③ 总结：表达对家庭的喜爱与感恩之情。 3. 万能素材积累 核心词汇：family, warm, close, love, care, share, together 核心短语：family ties, stay together, share happiness, care for each other 万能句型：There are... people in my family.；My family is very warm and close.；I love my family very much. 4. 范文背诵 My family There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. We have warm and close family ties. My parents are kind and hard-working. My grandparents always care for me. We often stay together and share happiness every day. I often help my parents with housework. I love my happy family very much. 参考译文： 我家有五口人，分别是我的祖父母、父母和我。我们的亲情温暖又浓厚。我的父母善良勤劳，祖父母一直悉心照顾我。我们每天相伴相守、分享快乐，我也经常帮父母做家务。我非常爱我幸福的家。 1. 名词所有格易错：parents’（父母的）、father’s（爸爸的）大小写与标点混淆，复数名词所有格漏写撇号； 2. 固定搭配易错：share后接with、introduce后接to，介词搭配极易出错； 3. 名词属性易错：love、care、warmth为不可数名词，不可加s，谓语用单数； 4. 词汇变形易错：family复数families、happy名词happiness、introduce名词introduction； 5. 词义辨析易错：parent（单方父母）与parents（双亲）、close形容词与动词词性混用。 【基础练】 一、根据音标写单词（10×1=10分） 1. I have a happy /ˈfæməli/. ____________ 2. Family /taɪz/ are the most precious. ____________ 3. My /ˈpeərənts/ love me deeply. ____________ 4. My /ˈɡrændpeərənts/ live with us. ____________ 5. I /ɪntrəˈdjuːs/ my friend to my family. ____________ 6. We /ʃeə/ happiness together. ____________ 7. I am /kləʊs/ to my sister. ____________ 8. We stay /təˈɡeðə(r)/ on holidays. ____________ 9. Family /rɪˈleɪʃnz/ are very important. ____________ 10. My family gives me lots of /wɔːmθ/. ____________ 二、根据中文提示写单词（10×1=10分） 1. We should cherish our ________ (亲情). 2. My ________ (亲戚) are very kind to me. 3. I ________ (热爱) my big family very much. 4. We ________ (庆祝) festivals with our family. 5. My sister is my ________ (亲密的) family member. 6. I ________ (帮助) my mum do housework every week. 7. We live a ________ (幸福的) life. 8. Parents ________ (关爱) their children all the time. 9. This is my ________ (堂兄). 10. We have good ________ (家庭关系). 三、用所给词适当形式填空（10×1=10分） 1. I have two ________ (cousin). 2. We should care for our family ________ (member). 3. This is my ________ (father) new book. 4. These are my ________ (parent) room. 5. She enjoys ________ (share) things with her sister. 6. Let me ________ (introduce) my family to you. 7. My family ________ (be) very warm. 8. Happiness makes our family ________ (love). 9. We live ________ (happy) every day. 10. There are many warm ________ (tie) in our family. 四、选词填空（适当形式，每词限用一次）（10×1=10分） 备选词：family, warm, close, share, help, celebrate, together, care, love, relation 1. My ________ is a big and happy one. 2. We have ________ family relations. 3. The ________ of my family makes me feel good. 4. I ________ my family more than anything. 5. We ________ our joy and sadness with family members. 6. I always ________ my parents with housework. 7. We ________ the New Year as a whole family. 8. My family members always stay ________. 9. We ________ for each other every day. 10. Good family ________ bring us happiness. 五、完成句子（5×2=10分） 1. 我和家人关系亲密。 I ________ ________ ________ my family members. 2. 我喜欢和妹妹分享玩具。 I like to ________ toys ________ my sister. 3. 让我介绍我的妈妈给你认识。 Let me ________ my mother ________ you. 4. 我们一家人总是团聚在一起。 My family always ________ ________. 5. 父母总是悉心照顾我。 My parents always ________ ________ me carefully. 【进阶练】 一、语法选择（10分） Yesterday, we celebrated a very special birthday in our family. Our Great Grandma Mary turned 100 years old 1 14th October. She is now the oldest relative we have ever had. We planned 2 a big party for her to celebrate. We invited close relatives, neighbours and 3 of her longtime friends. About 85 of us came together in our back garden. We were 4 as it didn’t rain that day. The sun was shining, the flowers were beginning to bloom, 5 we had the party in super spring style. We decorated the house and garden 6 all of her favourite colours: pink, yellow and green. We also made her a yummy lemon birthday cake, which she always asks for when we 7 her. “I’ll just have a cup of 8 and a piece of lemon cake, please,” are her famous words! Grandma was very happy and smiled the whole time. She told us stories from when she was young, and 9 listened to her attentively. What 10 unforgettable day! 1．A．at B．in C．on 2．A．have B．to have C．having 3．A．a few B．a little C．lot 4．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 5．A．but B．and C．so 6．A．with B．for C．in 7．A．are visiting B．visited C．visit 8．A．tea B．noodle C．corn 9．A．someone B．everyone C．no one 10．A．a B．an C．the 二、任务型阅读（20分） Good morning, everyone! I’m John Wilson. I have a happy family. Look, here is a photo of my family. The boy in the front is me. I wear an orange shirt. I have many friends and they all like me. The girl beside me is my sister Sally. She has brown hair and she likes pink best. The boy in my mother’s arms is my little brother Jay. He’s in red trousers. He is two years old. Well, the woman in a green shirt is my mother. She is forty-five years old. She has a white telephone. Her phone number is 563-252. She likes making friends and she often talks with them on the phone. The young man is my father. He works on a rescue (救援) plane. How cool it is! My grandfather often wears glasses. He’s over 70 and he likes reading books. My grandmother has white hair. She likes planting flowers and she can cook delicious food. She wears glasses too. 11．What colour is John’s shirt? 12．Where does John’s father work? 13．What does John’s grandfather like doing? 14．How many people are there in John’s family? 15．Do John’s grandparents both wear glasses? 三、书面表达（20分） 16．假如你是Teng Fei，你们学校外教Mr. Smith正在组织一场最美家庭(the most beautiful family)评选活动。请根据方框内的提示内容，写一封邮件向Mr. Smith介绍你的家庭。 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：60左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名信息。 My Beautiful Family    Family Members     Activities we do together     My Feelings     Reasons for loving my family Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Family ties 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、家庭身份名词 1. family (n. 家庭；家人) I have a warm and happy family.（我有一个温暖幸福的家庭。） 2. parent (n. 父亲；母亲) My parents love me very much.（我的父母非常爱我。） 3. grandparent (n. 祖父/祖母；外祖父/外祖母) My grandparents live with us.（我的祖父母和我们一起生活。） 4. brother (n. 兄弟) I have an elder brother.（我有一个哥哥。） 5. sister (n. 姐妹) My little sister is very lovely.（我的小妹妹很可爱。） 6. cousin (n. 堂/表兄弟姐妹) I often play with my cousin on weekends.（我周末经常和堂表兄弟姐妹玩耍。） 7. relative (n. 亲戚；亲属) We visit our relatives every Spring Festival.（我们每年春节拜访亲戚。） 二、关系特质名词 1. tie (n. 纽带；联系；关系) Family ties are the most precious.（亲情纽带最为珍贵。） 2. relation (n. 关系；联系) We have a close family relation.（我们有着亲密的家庭关系。） 3. care (n. 关爱；关心) Parents give us endless care and love.（父母给予我们无尽的关爱。） 4. love (n. 爱；关爱) Family love warms our whole life.（亲情温暖我们的一生。） 三、动作行为动词 1. introduce (v. 介绍) Let me introduce my family to you.（我来给你介绍我的家人。） 2. celebrate (v. 庆祝) We celebrate festivals with our family.（我们和家人一起庆祝节日。） 3. share (v. 分享；分担) We share happiness and sadness in a family.（一家人同甘共苦。） 4. help (v. 帮助；协助) I help my parents with housework.（我帮父母做家务。） 5. live (v. 居住；生活) I live with my grandparents.（我和祖父母一起生活。） 四、情感/描述形副词 1. close (adj. 亲密的；亲近的) I am close to my family members.（我和家人关系亲密。） 2. warm (adj. 温暖的) We have a warm family.（我们拥有温暖的家庭。） 3. happy (adj. 幸福的；快乐的) Family life makes me happy.（家庭生活让我幸福。） 4. together (adv. 一起) We always stay together.（我们总是相伴在一起。） 短 语 一、家庭关系短语 1. family ties 亲情；家庭纽带 We should cherish our family ties.（我们应当珍惜亲情。）2. family relations 家庭关系 Good family relations make us happy.（良好的家庭关系让我们幸福。）3. family tree 家谱 I can draw my family tree.（我会画我的家谱。） 二、行为动作短语 1. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 I introduce my cousin to my friend.（我把表弟介绍给我的朋友。）2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 I share my toys with my sister.（我和妹妹分享玩具。）3. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 My brother helps me with my study.（哥哥帮我辅导学习。） 三、场景固定短语 1. stay together 相伴；团聚 Families stay together on festivals.（家人在节日团聚。）2. care for 关爱；照顾 We care for our old grandparents.（我们照顾年迈的祖父母。）3. a close family 亲密的家庭 We are a close family.（我们是亲密的一家人。） 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、介绍家庭成员 1. This is my... 这是我的…… This is my grandmother. She is kind.（这是我的祖母，她很慈祥。）2. There are... people in my family. 我家有……口人 There are five people in my family.（我家有五口人。） 二、描述家庭关系 3. I have a close family. 我有一个亲密的家庭。 4. We always help and care for each other.（我们总是互帮互助、互相关爱。） 三、表达家庭感受 5. I love my family very much. 我非常爱我的家人。 6. My family gives me lots of warmth and love.（我的家人给予我很多温暖与爱。） 语法 1. 名词所有格（单元核心语法）：用于表示人或事物的所属关系，重点掌握单数名词、复数名词、特殊名词所有格变形规则，适配家庭成员所属场景。2. 可数与不可数名词辨析：family、tie、relation等可数名词，care、love、warmth等不可数名词的用法差异。3. 动词固定搭配：introduce、share、help、care的高频固定句型，是单元句型与写作核心考点。 写作 话题：My family（我的家庭）；文体：记叙文；人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时；词数：60词左右写作要求：介绍家庭人口、家庭成员、家庭日常相处模式、对家庭的感受，语句通顺、要点齐全、情感真挚 一、知识点精讲 1. family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭；家人 词形变形：families (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：family ties 亲情；family tree 家谱；family life 家庭生活 例句：I have a happy and warm family. 我有一个幸福温暖的家庭。 易错提示：指代“家庭整体”为单数名词；指代“全家人、家人”为复数含义，谓语动词对应变形。 2. tie /taɪ/ n. 纽带；关系；联系 v. 系；捆绑 词形变形：ties (pl. 复数/三单)；tied (过去式/分词) 核心搭配：family ties 亲情；the tie between... ……之间的联系 例句：Family ties make our life full of warmth. 亲情让我们的生活充满温暖。 3. parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 父亲；母亲（单数） 词形变形：parents (pl. 父母双亲) 核心搭配：one parent 单亲；my parents 我的父母 例句：My parents always care about my study and life. 我的父母一直关心我的学习和生活。 4. grandparent /ˈɡrændpeərənt/ n. 祖父/祖母；外祖父/外祖母 词形变形：grandparents (pl. 祖父母/外祖父母) 拓展词汇：grandfather (n. 祖父/外祖父)；grandmother (n. 祖母/外祖母) 例句：My grandparents like reading newspapers at home. 我的祖父母喜欢在家看报纸。 5. cousin /ˈkʌzn/ n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 词形变形：cousins (pl. 复数) 例句：I have three cousins and we often play together. 我有三个堂表兄弟姐妹，我们经常一起玩耍。 6. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚；亲属 adj. 相对的 词形变形：relatives (pl. 亲戚) 核心搭配：visit relatives 走亲访友；family relatives 家属 例句：We visit our relatives during winter holidays. 我们寒假走亲访友。 7. relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系；联系 词形变形：relations (pl. 人际关系；各类关系) 核心搭配：family relations 家庭关系；close relations 亲密关系 例句：Good family relations bring us happiness. 良好的家庭关系带给我们幸福。 8. love /lʌv/ n. 爱；关爱 v. 热爱；喜爱 词形变形：lovely (adj. 可爱的)；loving (adj. 充满爱意的) 核心搭配：family love 亲情；love doing sth. 喜爱做某事 例句：Parents give us endless love and care. 父母给予我们无尽的爱与关怀。 9. care /keə(r)/ n. 关心；关爱 v. 关心；照顾 词形变形：careful (adj. 细心的)；careless (adj. 粗心的) 核心搭配：care for 照顾；关爱；take care of 照料 例句：We should care for our elderly family members. 我们应该关爱家中长辈。 10. warm /wɔːm/ adj. 温暖的；热心的 词形变形：warmth (n. 温暖；温情)；warmer (比较级) 核心搭配：warm family 温暖的家庭；warm love 温情 例句：A warm family gives us strength. 温暖的家庭给予我们力量。 11. close /kləʊs/ adj. 亲密的；亲近的 /kləʊz/ v. 关闭 词形变形：closely (adv. 亲密地；紧密地) 核心搭配：be close to sb. 与某人关系亲密；close family 亲密的家人 例句：I am very close to my sister. 我和妹妹关系十分亲密。 12. happy /ˈhæpi/ adj. 幸福的；快乐的 词形变形：happiness (n. 幸福)；happily (adv. 幸福地) 核心搭配：happy family 幸福的家庭；live happily 幸福生活 例句：We live a happy life with our family. 我们和家人过着幸福的生活。 13. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 一起；共同 核心搭配：stay together 团聚；一起相伴；live together 共同生活 例句：My family always stay together on festivals. 节日里我们一家人总会团聚。 14. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 词形变形：introduction (n. 介绍；引言) 核心搭配：introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 例句：Let me introduce my best friend to my parents. 我把最好的朋友介绍给我的父母。 15. share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享；分担 词形变形：shares (三单)；shared (过去式/分词) 核心搭配：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享/分担某物 例句：I share my happiness and sadness with my family. 我和家人同甘共苦。 16. help /help/ v. & n. 帮助；协助 词形变形：helpful (adj. 乐于助人的；有益的) 核心搭配：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；help sb. with sth. 协助某人某事 例句：I help my mother with housework every day. 我每天帮妈妈做家务。 17. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 词形变形：celebration (n. 庆祝；庆典) 核心搭配：celebrate festivals 庆祝节日；celebrate together 共同庆祝 例句：We celebrate Spring Festival with the whole family. 我们全家一起庆祝春节。 18. live /lɪv/ v. 居住；生活 /laɪv/ adj. 现场的 词形变形：living (现在分词)；lived (过去式/分词) 核心搭配：live with sb. 和某人同住；live a happy life 过幸福生活 例句：I live happily with my parents and grandparents. 我和父母、祖父母幸福地生活在一起。 19. brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ n. 兄弟 词形变形：brothers (pl. 复数) 拓展搭配：elder brother 哥哥；younger brother 弟弟 例句：My elder brother is good at English. 我的哥哥英语很好。 20. sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ n. 姐妹 词形变形：sisters (pl. 复数) 拓展搭配：elder sister 姐姐；younger sister 妹妹 例句：My younger sister likes drawing pictures. 我的妹妹喜欢画画。 二、核心语法精讲 语法1：名词所有格 1. 核心用法：用于表示人或事物的所属关系，本单元主要用于描述家庭成员的所属关系，是单元句型、单选、写作核心考点。 2. 四大变形规则 ① 单数名词：直接加 's 例：father→father’s（爸爸的），family→family’s（家庭的） ② 以s结尾的复数名词：直接加 ' 例：parents→parents’（父母的） ③ 不规则复数名词：加 's 例：children→children’s（孩子们的） ④ 无生命事物：用of所有格 例：the warmth of family（家庭的温暖） 3. 典型例句 This is my mother’s room. 这是我妈妈的房间。 These are my parents’ books. 这些是我父母的书。 语法2：单元高频动词固定搭配 1. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人（固定介词to，不可替换） 2. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物（固定介词with） 3. help sb. (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事（两种固定句型） 4. care for sb. 照顾/关爱某人（固定搭配，无care of sb. 用法） 语法3：名词可数性辨析 1. 可数名词：family, tie, relation, parent, cousin, relative（有单复数变形） 2. 不可数名词：love, care, warmth（无复数，不能直接用数词修饰） ⚠ 易错提示：不可数名词作主语，谓语动词一律用单数形式。 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题要求 写作主题：My family（我的家庭）｜文体：记叙文｜人称：第一人称｜时态：一般现在时｜词数：60词左右 核心要点：介绍家庭人口、家庭成员身份、日常家庭相处方式、个人对家庭的感受，结构清晰、语句通顺、无语法错误。 2. 写作结构框架 ① 总起：介绍家庭人口及整体氛围；② 分述：介绍核心家庭成员、日常相处与家庭活动；③ 总结：表达对家庭的喜爱与感恩之情。 3. 万能素材积累 核心词汇：family, warm, close, love, care, share, together 核心短语：family ties, stay together, share happiness, care for each other 万能句型：There are... people in my family.；My family is very warm and close.；I love my family very much. 4. 范文背诵 My family There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. We have warm and close family ties. My parents are kind and hard-working. My grandparents always care for me. We often stay together and share happiness every day. I often help my parents with housework. I love my happy family very much. 参考译文： 我家有五口人，分别是我的祖父母、父母和我。我们的亲情温暖又浓厚。我的父母善良勤劳，祖父母一直悉心照顾我。我们每天相伴相守、分享快乐，我也经常帮父母做家务。我非常爱我幸福的家。 1. 名词所有格易错：parents’（父母的）、father’s（爸爸的）大小写与标点混淆，复数名词所有格漏写撇号； 2. 固定搭配易错：share后接with、introduce后接to，介词搭配极易出错； 3. 名词属性易错：love、care、warmth为不可数名词，不可加s，谓语用单数； 4. 词汇变形易错：family复数families、happy名词happiness、introduce名词introduction； 5. 词义辨析易错：parent（单方父母）与parents（双亲）、close形容词与动词词性混用。 【基础练】 一、根据音标写单词（10×1=10分） 1. I have a happy /ˈfæməli/. ____________ 2. Family /taɪz/ are the most precious. ____________ 3. My /ˈpeərənts/ love me deeply. ____________ 4. My /ˈɡrændpeərənts/ live with us. ____________ 5. I /ɪntrəˈdjuːs/ my friend to my family. ____________ 6. We /ʃeə/ happiness together. ____________ 7. I am /kləʊs/ to my sister. ____________ 8. We stay /təˈɡeðə(r)/ on holidays. ____________ 9. Family /rɪˈleɪʃnz/ are very important. ____________ 10. My family gives me lots of /wɔːmθ/. ____________ 二、根据中文提示写单词（10×1=10分） 1. We should cherish our ________ (亲情). 2. My ________ (亲戚) are very kind to me. 3. I ________ (热爱) my big family very much. 4. We ________ (庆祝) festivals with our family. 5. My sister is my ________ (亲密的) family member. 6. I ________ (帮助) my mum do housework every week. 7. We live a ________ (幸福的) life. 8. Parents ________ (关爱) their children all the time. 9. This is my ________ (堂兄). 10. We have good ________ (家庭关系). 三、用所给词适当形式填空（10×1=10分） 1. I have two ________ (cousin). 2. We should care for our family ________ (member). 3. This is my ________ (father) new book. 4. These are my ________ (parent) room. 5. She enjoys ________ (share) things with her sister. 6. Let me ________ (introduce) my family to you. 7. My family ________ (be) very warm. 8. Happiness makes our family ________ (love). 9. We live ________ (happy) every day. 10. There are many warm ________ (tie) in our family. 四、选词填空（适当形式，每词限用一次）（10×1=10分） 备选词：family, warm, close, share, help, celebrate, together, care, love, relation 1. My ________ is a big and happy one. 2. We have ________ family relations. 3. The ________ of my family makes me feel good. 4. I ________ my family more than anything. 5. We ________ our joy and sadness with family members. 6. I always ________ my parents with housework. 7. We ________ the New Year as a whole family. 8. My family members always stay ________. 9. We ________ for each other every day. 10. Good family ________ bring us happiness. 五、完成句子（5×2=10分） 1. 我和家人关系亲密。 I ________ ________ ________ my family members. 2. 我喜欢和妹妹分享玩具。 I like to ________ toys ________ my sister. 3. 让我介绍我的妈妈给你认识。 Let me ________ my mother ________ you. 4. 我们一家人总是团聚在一起。 My family always ________ ________. 5. 父母总是悉心照顾我。 My parents always ________ ________ me carefully. 参考答案 一、音标默写 1. family 2. ties 3. parents 4. grandparents 5. introduce 6. share 7. close 8. together 9. relations 10. warmth 二、中文提示填空 1. family ties 2. relatives 3. love 4. celebrate 5. close 6. help 7. happy 8. care for 9. cousin 10. family relations 三、词形填空 1. cousins 2. members 3. father’s 4. parents’ 5. sharing 6. introduce 7. is 8. lovely 9. happily 10. ties 四、选词填空 1. family 2. close 3. warmth 4. love 5. share 6. help 7. celebrate 8. together 9. care 10. relations 五、完成句子 1. am close to 2. share; with 3. introduce; to 4. stay together 5. care for 【进阶练】 一、语法选择（10分） Yesterday, we celebrated a very special birthday in our family. Our Great Grandma Mary turned 100 years old 1 14th October. She is now the oldest relative we have ever had. We planned 2 a big party for her to celebrate. We invited close relatives, neighbours and 3 of her longtime friends. About 85 of us came together in our back garden. We were 4 as it didn’t rain that day. The sun was shining, the flowers were beginning to bloom, 5 we had the party in super spring style. We decorated the house and garden 6 all of her favourite colours: pink, yellow and green. We also made her a yummy lemon birthday cake, which she always asks for when we 7 her. “I’ll just have a cup of 8 and a piece of lemon cake, please,” are her famous words! Grandma was very happy and smiled the whole time. She told us stories from when she was young, and 9 listened to her attentively. What 10 unforgettable day! 1．A．at B．in C．on 2．A．have B．to have C．having 3．A．a few B．a little C．lot 4．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 5．A．but B．and C．so 6．A．with B．for C．in 7．A．are visiting B．visited C．visit 8．A．tea B．noodle C．corn 9．A．someone B．everyone C．no one 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了大家为曾祖母玛丽庆祝100岁生日，精心筹备派对，装饰房屋花园，制作她喜爱的柠檬蛋糕，曾祖母很开心，大家度过了一个难忘的日子。 【详解】1．句意：我们的曾祖母玛丽在10月14日迎来了100岁生日。 at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节等大时间前；on用于具体的某一天前。根据“14th October”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用on。故选C。 2．句意：我们计划为她举办一个盛大的派对来庆祝。 have举办，动词原形；to have举办，动词不定式；having举办，动名词。根据“planned”可知，此处为固定短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 3．句意：我们邀请了近亲、邻居和她的一些老朋友。 a few一些（修饰可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；lot许多（常构成a lot of）。此处修饰可数名词复数friends，用a few。故选A。 4．句意：我们很幸运，因为那天没有下雨。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“We were”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”。故选B。 5．句意：阳光明媚，花儿开始绽放，所以我们以超级春天的风格举办了派对。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“The sun was shining, the flowers were beginning to bloom...we had the party in super spring style.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选C。 6．句意：我们用她最喜欢的颜色：粉色、黄色和绿色装饰了房子和花园。 with用；for为了；in在……里面。根据“We decorated the house and garden...all of her favourite colours”可知，此处指用她最喜欢的颜色装饰房子和花园，应用with。故选A。 7．句意：我们还为她做了一个美味的柠檬生日蛋糕，当我们去看望她时，她总是要这个蛋糕。 are visiting正在看望，现在进行时；visited看望，过去式；visit看望，动词原形。根据“when we...her”可知，此处描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 8．句意：“请给我一杯茶和一块柠檬蛋糕，”这是她的名言！ tea茶；noodle面条；corn玉米。根据“a cup of...and a piece of lemon cake”可知，此处指一杯茶和一块柠檬蛋糕。故选A。 9．句意：她给我们讲了她年轻时的故事，每个人都认真地听她讲。 someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“Grandma was very happy and smiled the whole time. She told us stories from when she was young, and...listened to her attentively.”可知，此处指每个人都认真地听她讲。故选B。 10．句意：多么难忘的一天啊！ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“What...unforgettable day!”可知，此处表泛指，且unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。 二、任务型阅读（20分） Good morning, everyone! I’m John Wilson. I have a happy family. Look, here is a photo of my family. The boy in the front is me. I wear an orange shirt. I have many friends and they all like me. The girl beside me is my sister Sally. She has brown hair and she likes pink best. The boy in my mother’s arms is my little brother Jay. He’s in red trousers. He is two years old. Well, the woman in a green shirt is my mother. She is forty-five years old. She has a white telephone. Her phone number is 563-252. She likes making friends and she often talks with them on the phone. The young man is my father. He works on a rescue (救援) plane. How cool it is! My grandfather often wears glasses. He’s over 70 and he likes reading books. My grandmother has white hair. She likes planting flowers and she can cook delicious food. She wears glasses too. 11．What colour is John’s shirt? 12．Where does John’s father work? 13．What does John’s grandfather like doing? 14．How many people are there in John’s family? 15．Do John’s grandparents both wear glasses? 【答案】11．It’s orange./Orange. 12．He works on a rescue plane. 13．Reading books. 14．Seven./7./There are seven people. 15．Yes, they do. 【导语】本文主要讲述了John Wilson通过一张家庭照片依次介绍自己的家人，包括自己、妹妹Sally、弟弟Jay、母亲、父亲、祖父和祖母的外貌、穿着、年龄及爱好。 【详解】11．第一段明确指出“I wear an orange shirt.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 12．第三段明确指出“He works on a rescue plane.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 13．第四段直接说明“He’s over 70 and he likes reading books.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 14．此答案需要对全文人物进行综合统计。文中依次介绍了John、Sally、Jay、mother、father、grandfather、grandmother，共7人。 15．第四段分别指出“My grandfather often wears glasses”和“My grandmother wears glasses too.”，两者都明确提到戴眼镜，作肯定回答。 三、书面表达（20分） 16．假如你是Teng Fei，你们学校外教Mr. Smith正在组织一场最美家庭(the most beautiful family)评选活动。请根据方框内的提示内容，写一封邮件向Mr. Smith介绍你的家庭。 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：60左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名信息。 My Beautiful Family    Family Members     Activities we do together     My Feelings     Reasons for loving my family Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, There are three people in my family: my parents and me. We love doing things together. On weekends, we often cook dinner and take walks in the park. I feel happy and warm because my parents always support me. We help each other and share joy every day. I love my family very much because it is full of love. I think this makes us the most beautiful family. Yours, Teng Fei 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家庭成员；一起做的活动；个人感受；爱家庭的原因 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/we/our）为主 注意事项： 需包含方框内所有提示内容，词数60左右。文中不得出现真实的姓名信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构：先介绍家庭成员；再写一起做的活动；然后表达感受；最后写爱家庭的原因。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员 There are...people in my family./My family has...people./They are my..., my...and me./I live with my.../My family members are... 要点二：一起做的活动 We enjoy doing...together./We often...together./On weekends/holidays, we.../We like to.../We spend time together by.../cook dinner/take walks/go to the park/watch movies/play games/have dinner together/go shopping/travel/visit grandparents/do housework/read books/talk about our day 要点三：个人感受 I feel happy/warm/loved/safe/comfortable./I am lucky to have such a family./I enjoy being with my family./My family makes me feel.../I feel...when I am with my family. 要点四：爱家庭的原因 I love my family because.../The reason why I love my family is that.../We help each other./We share joy/happiness together./My family is full of love/warmth./They always understand/support me./We care about each other./Home is the warmest place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $