学易金卷：七年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷（培优）【测试范围：Units 1-2】（南京专用）

**基本信息** 立足译林版七年级上册Units1-2，以南京本土文化（雨花石、紫金山等）与时代话题（短视频、机器人）为情境，通过多样题型全面检测学生语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|25题/25分|词汇辨析、语法应用|融入本土故事（薛瑶、雨花石），渗透成长与文化传承主题| |阅读理解|15题/15分|细节理解、推理判断|涵盖应用文（书房指南）、科普（蚂蚁）等体裁，培养信息提取与思辨能力| |词汇运用|15题/15分|单词拼写、词形变化|结合学生生活（新生介绍、家庭日常），强化基础语言知识| |阅读填空|19题/20分|信息提取、首字母填空|人物介绍（阮晓曼）与科技话题（家庭机器人）结合，提升综合语言运用能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|话题写作|以“My Colourful Weekend”为主题，要求结合南京地点（玄武湖等），促进语言输出与文化表达|

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月学情自测卷02（新教材译林版） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Units 1-2（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Xue Yao is a student at Mochou Middle School in Nanjing. She is not tall, and she is a little 1. ______. In class, she does not often put up her hand, and her voice is very small. But when she reads texts aloud, her voice sounds sweet and clear. There is a radio station at her school. Every noon, it 2. ______ news and stories to all the classrooms. Xue Yao loves its shows and listens to them every day. She wants to be a member of the station, but she is afraid. "I can't read in front of the 3. ______ school," she thinks. One day, Miss Shen, the teacher of the station, hears Xue Yao reading English in the library. "Your voice is 4. ______!" she says. "Please come and join us." Xue Yao's face turns 5. ______, but she says yes. Now Xue Yao works at the station every Tuesday and Friday. At first, her hands shake when she 6. ______ the microphone, but soon she feels fine. Her shows are popular, and many students like them. "If you have a 7. ______, just try," she says to other shy students. "Don't be afraid. You can do it well." 1. A. strong B. shy C. tall D. free 2. A. makes B. buys C. sends D. eats 3. A. whole B. all C. each D. every 4. A. boring B. terrible C. quiet D. wonderful 5. A. white B. red C. blue D. yellow 6. A. holds B. drops C. breaks D. washes 7. A. book B. ball C. dream D. pen B Yuhua stones are famous little stones from Nanjing. They get their name from Yuhuatai, a park in the south of the city. The stones are small and round, and they feel 8. ______, like colourful eggs. Long, long ago, rain and river water 9. ______ them again and again, and that is how they became so smooth. If you look into a Yuhua stone, you can see 10. ______ pictures: mountains, clouds, flowers and even little "animals". No two stones are the same. In Chinese, "yuhua" means "rain flower". There is an old story about it. Long ago, a monk told stories on the hill. When he spoke, the sky was full of flowers, and the flowers 11. ______ into stones when they fell down. Yuhuatai is the 12. ______ of these stones, and many people in Nanjing love to 13. ______ them. Grandpa Shan is one of them. He keeps more than two hundred stones at home and 14. ______ them every day. "Each stone tells a story," he says. "You must look at it with your 15. ______." To him, these little stones are the best gift of his home city. 8. A. soft B. smooth C. hard D. heavy 9. A. cooked B. planted C. washed D. built 10. A. boring B. terrible C. wrong D. amazing 11. A. grew B. turned C. ran D. woke 12. A. home B. food C. name D. price 13. A. eat B. lose C. collect D. clean 14. A. sells B. forgets C. throws D. enjoys 15. A. heart B. back C. foot D. hair 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 There is a small garden on the roof of the teaching building at Qixia Middle School. Students call it the "Sky Farm". They 16. ______ on it every Wednesday and Friday afternoon after class. Last September, the school 17. ______ the farm to teach students about nature and food. Workers put big boxes on the roof, and the students filled them with 18. ______. Then they planted vegetables — tomatoes, beans and greens. At first, many students thought the plants would 19. ______ soon. "The roof is windy and sunny all day. How can little plants live there?" they said. But the young farmers did not 20. ______. They watered the vegetables every morning. They also 21. ______ the plants carefully and wrote down how they grew. When nights got cold, they 22. ______ the boxes with old cloth to keep the plants warm. Two months later, the first tomatoes turned red. The students were so 23. ______ that they jumped and shouted. They picked the vegetables and 24. ______ them to the school kitchen. That day, everyone at school ate a special "roof salad". Now the Sky Farm is the most popular 25. ______ at school. Students learn where food comes from and why farmers work so hard. "Vegetables taste better when you grow them yourself," says Yuan Ke, a Grade 7 student. 16. A. work B. put C. turn D. get 17. A. closed B. started C. sold D. forgot 18. A. water B. air C. earth D. light 19. A. grow B. smile C. fly D. die 20. A. wake up B. get up C. give up D. stand up 21. A. watched B. drew C. cooked D. sold 22. A. filled B. covered C. mixed D. shared 23. A. afraid B. angry C. sad D. excited 24. A. threw B. lent C. hid D. sent 25. A. game B. sport C. place D. film 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A City Study Room · Zhongshan Gate Branch A little library near your home — come and enjoy reading! Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. every day (Monday morning closed for cleaning) What you can do here: * Read over 8,000 books — storybooks, science books and books about Nanjing * Borrow up to three books at a time and keep them for 14 days (Bring your library card. Students can get a free card with their student ID.) * Join the Friday Reading Club, 4:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. (free) * Enjoy Story Time for young children every Saturday morning (free, no tickets) Rules: Please keep quiet. / No food or drinks — only water in bottles. / No pets. Address: 8 Zhongshanmen Street, Xuanwu District, Nanjing Buses: No. 5, 9, 36 (get off at Zhongshan Gate Stop) Tel: 025-84710000 26. On Wednesday, the study room is open for ______. A. 9 hours B. 10 hours C. 12 hours D. 14 hours 27. If Li Lei wants to borrow books from the study room, he needs ______. A. a ticket B. a library card C. a lot of money D. a photo of his family 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can listen to stories on Saturday morning. B. You can drink water there. C. You do not need to pay for the Reading Club. D. You can take your pet dog into the room. B In a small room at Nanjing Library, Mr Han is working with a book that is more than 300 years old. He is an old-book restorer. His job is to make broken old books "young" again. "The pages are thin like the wings of a butterfly," he says. "One wrong move, and the book gets hurt." Mr Han cleans each page with a soft brush. Then he fixes the broken parts with special paper paste. After that, he presses the pages under heavy stones for days. To make one old book well again, he sometimes needs a whole month. Mr Han learned this job from his teacher forty years ago. At that time, people thought the job was boring. "You just sit and repair old paper all day," they said. But Mr Han never thinks so. "Old books carry our history," he says. "When a book comes back to life in my hands, I feel like a doctor." Now things are different. Every year, some university students come to learn from him. Last year, a short video about his work got thousands of likes online. "I am happy that young people love this old job," he smiles. "Books have long lives, and so does this craft." 29. What is Mr Han's job? A. He sells old books. B. He fixes old broken books. C. He writes storybooks. D. He makes short videos. 30. How long may it take Mr Han to make one old book well again? A. A few hours. B. One day. C. One week. D. A whole month. 31. What does Mr Han mean by "I feel like a doctor"? A. He saves "sick" books and gives them new life. B. He helps sick people in a hospital. C. He wants to be a real doctor one day. D. He learned his job in a hospital. C These days, many middle school students watch short videos on their phones. The videos are only one or two minutes long, and they are about everything — funny animals, cooking, games, dances and news. Some students spend hours on them after school. Is this good for us? Some people say short videos are helpful. "I learn to cook two dishes from short videos," says Yu Tong, a Grade 7 student. "My grandma learns square dances from them too!" Short videos can also show us faraway places and new ideas in a short time. When we feel tired, a funny video can make us laugh and relax. But other people worry a lot. They say short videos are like snacks — they taste good, but they cannot take the place of a real meal. If a student watches videos all evening, there is no time left for homework, sports or sleep. What is more, most videos end after one or two minutes, so our minds get used to quick fun. Then it becomes hard for us to think about one thing for a long time. "My son cannot read a book for ten minutes now," says Mrs Qian, a worried mother. So what is the right way to use short videos? First, watch with a plan. Choose a time, like twenty minutes after homework, and stop when the time is up. Second, pick good videos about science, art or sports, not just funny ones. Third, don't let videos eat your reading time — books make our minds strong. In short, short videos are not good or bad themselves. It all depends on how we use them. Don't let them take all your time. 32. What do some people think of short videos? A. They can teach people things and help them relax. B. All of them are about cooking. C. Only students watch them. D. They take the place of homework. 33. What does the underlined part "they cannot take the place of a real meal" mean? A. Videos are too short to watch. B. We should eat while watching videos. C. Videos are useful but cannot replace real learning like reading. D. Snacks are bad for our health. 34. Why is Mrs Qian worried? A. Her son cannot cook. B. Her son does not do sports. C. Her son only watches funny animals. D. Her son cannot read a book for long. 35. What is the writer's main idea? A. Say goodbye to short videos. B. Short videos are not good or bad — it depends on how we use them. C. Students should make short videos themselves. D. Only funny videos are worth watching. D Ants are everywhere — in gardens, on walls, under stones. Scientists know more than 12,000 kinds of ants. They are small, but their world is amazing. An ant city starts with the nest. In one nest, there may be thousands of ants. Most of them are workers. They do almost all the work — looking for food, cleaning the rooms and taking care of the babies. The queen is the most important ant in the nest. Her only job is to lay eggs, sometimes thousands in one year! Ants are strong for their size. A worker ant can carry things fifty times heavier than itself. That is like a student carrying two cows! How can such a small ant do that? Scientists say their strong necks are the secret. Ants cannot speak, but they can "talk" with smells. When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell line on the ground. Other ants follow the line and find the food too. When danger comes, ants give out a warning smell, and their friends run to help. Some ants even keep small insects called aphids (蚜虫) and get sweet juice from them, just like farmers keep cows! Teamwork is the key to ants' success. When a flood comes, fire ants hold each other with their legs and mouths and make a raft (筏子) with their bodies. The queen and the babies stay safe on top of it. Little ants, big team! Next time you see a line of ants, stop and watch them for a while. These small teachers can show us a lot about working together. 36. What is the queen's only job? A. Looking for food. B. Cleaning the nest. C. Laying eggs. D. Teaching the workers. 37. A worker ant can carry things ______ heavier than itself. A. fifty times B. five times C. fifteen times D. five hundred times 38. How do ants tell their friends about food? A. By making sounds. B. By watching the sun. C. By asking the queen. D. By leaving a smell line on the ground. 39. Why does the writer talk about fire ants making a raft? A. To show ants work as a team to live. B. To show ants can swim well. C. To show fire ants like boats. D. To show ants are afraid of water. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Queen's Happy Life B. Small but Amazing: The World of Ants C. How to Keep Ants as Pets D. Ants and Their Food 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Fang Yuan is a new student in Class 3, 41. ________ (年级) Seven at Qingliang Middle School in Nanjing. She is tall and 42. ________ (苗条的), with long black hair. She is 43. ________ (高兴的) to meet her new classmates, and she says hello to 44. ________ (每个人) with a big smile. After school, she often plays volleyball with her friends. She really 45. ________ (享受……的乐趣) her new school life. B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 My uncle and aunt 46. ______ (be) both doctors in Nanjing. My cousin Tong Jie 47. ______ (live) with them. She 48. ______ (study) at a middle school near their home. She enjoys 49. ______ (draw), and she often draws the Yangtze River. On Sundays, the family 50. ______ (go) boating on Xuanwu Lake. C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 name clever play feed walk happy Zheng Le has a lovely pet dog. Its 51. ________ is Doudou. Doudou is small, but it is very 52. ________. It can open the door and bring shoes to people. Every morning, it 53. ________ with Zheng Le in the park near his home. At dinner time, Zheng Le 54. ________ it with meat and vegetables. After dinner, the two friends often ______ games at home together. Zheng Le loves his dog very much. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Ruan Xiaoman is a Grade 7 student at Jiming Middle School in Nanjing. She is fourteen years old. She is not very tall, and she always wears a smile on her face. Her classmates like her because she is warm and helpful. Xiaoman's favourite subject is Home Economics (劳动课), because she can learn to cook in class. At home, she often helps her parents cook dinner. Her tomato and egg soup is the best in the family. On Saturdays, she watches cooking videos and learns to make new dishes. She says cooking is like a magic show — a few eggs and tomatoes can become a wonderful meal. Xiaoman has a big dream: she wants to be a chef and open a small restaurant near the Confucius Temple (夫子庙) one day. She wants people from all over the world to taste Nanjing food. "Cooking makes people happy," she says. "I want to be a food messenger (使者) of my city." About Ruan Xiaoman Information Age 56. ________ Looks always wears a 57. ________ Favourite activity 58. ________ At home helps her parents 59. ________ dinner Best dish tomato and 60. ________ soup On Saturdays learns to make 61. ________ Dream to be a 62. ________ Future restaurant near the 63. ________  64. What is your dream? What will you do to make it come true?（回答不超过15词） B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Many families in China now have small robots at home. We 65. h________ one too. Its name is Xiaozhi. Xiaozhi is small and round, but it is very 66. c________. It can talk, sing songs and answer questions. In the morning, it wakes my family up and tells us the 67. w________. Then it helps us 68. c________ the house. It works fast and never 69. s________. My grandma lives with us. My parents and I are busy with work and school, so she often feels 70. l________ at home in the daytime. Now she 71. l________ talking with Xiaozhi. It tells her stories and sings old songs for her. It even reminds (提醒) her to 72. t________ medicine (药) on time. At night, Xiaozhi turns off the lights when we go to 73. b________. Life with a robot is easy and 74. f________. We all love our clever little friend. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 学校英语角本周的主题为"My Colourful Weekend"。假设你是李欣(Li Xin)，南京阳光中学七年级学生，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向大家介绍你的周末生活。 要点： 1. 周六上午的活动（如学习、读书等）； 2. 周六下午的体育活动； 3. 周日与家人的活动（可涉及南京的地点，如紫金山、玄武湖、夫子庙等）； 4. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 要点齐全，语句通顺，书写规范。 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月学情自测卷02（新教材译林版） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Units 1-2（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Xue Yao is a student at Mochou Middle School in Nanjing. She is not tall, and she is a little 1. ______. In class, she does not often put up her hand, and her voice is very small. But when she reads texts aloud, her voice sounds sweet and clear. There is a radio station at her school. Every noon, it 2. ______ news and stories to all the classrooms. Xue Yao loves its shows and listens to them every day. She wants to be a member of the station, but she is afraid. "I can't read in front of the 3. ______ school," she thinks. One day, Miss Shen, the teacher of the station, hears Xue Yao reading English in the library. "Your voice is 4. ______!" she says. "Please come and join us." Xue Yao's face turns 5. ______, but she says yes. Now Xue Yao works at the station every Tuesday and Friday. At first, her hands shake when she 6. ______ the microphone, but soon she feels fine. Her shows are popular, and many students like them. "If you have a 7. ______, just try," she says to other shy students. "Don't be afraid. You can do it well." 1. A. strong B. shy C. tall D. free 2. A. makes B. buys C. sends D. eats 3. A. whole B. all C. each D. every 4. A. boring B. terrible C. quiet D. wonderful 5. A. white B. red C. blue D. yellow 6. A. holds B. drops C. breaks D. washes 7. A. book B. ball C. dream D. pen B Yuhua stones are famous little stones from Nanjing. They get their name from Yuhuatai, a park in the south of the city. The stones are small and round, and they feel 8. ______, like colourful eggs. Long, long ago, rain and river water 9. ______ them again and again, and that is how they became so smooth. If you look into a Yuhua stone, you can see 10. ______ pictures: mountains, clouds, flowers and even little "animals". No two stones are the same. In Chinese, "yuhua" means "rain flower". There is an old story about it. Long ago, a monk told stories on the hill. When he spoke, the sky was full of flowers, and the flowers 11. ______ into stones when they fell down. Yuhuatai is the 12. ______ of these stones, and many people in Nanjing love to 13. ______ them. Grandpa Shan is one of them. He keeps more than two hundred stones at home and 14. ______ them every day. "Each stone tells a story," he says. "You must look at it with your 15. ______." To him, these little stones are the best gift of his home city. 8. A. soft B. smooth C. hard D. heavy 9. A. cooked B. planted C. washed D. built 10. A. boring B. terrible C. wrong D. amazing 11. A. grew B. turned C. ran D. woke 12. A. home B. food C. name D. price 13. A. eat B. lose C. collect D. clean 14. A. sells B. forgets C. throws D. enjoys 15. A. heart B. back C. foot D. hair 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 There is a small garden on the roof of the teaching building at Qixia Middle School. Students call it the "Sky Farm". They 16. ______ on it every Wednesday and Friday afternoon after class. Last September, the school 17. ______ the farm to teach students about nature and food. Workers put big boxes on the roof, and the students filled them with 18. ______. Then they planted vegetables — tomatoes, beans and greens. At first, many students thought the plants would 19. ______ soon. "The roof is windy and sunny all day. How can little plants live there?" they said. But the young farmers did not 20. ______. They watered the vegetables every morning. They also 21. ______ the plants carefully and wrote down how they grew. When nights got cold, they 22. ______ the boxes with old cloth to keep the plants warm. Two months later, the first tomatoes turned red. The students were so 23. ______ that they jumped and shouted. They picked the vegetables and 24. ______ them to the school kitchen. That day, everyone at school ate a special "roof salad". Now the Sky Farm is the most popular 25. ______ at school. Students learn where food comes from and why farmers work so hard. "Vegetables taste better when you grow them yourself," says Yuan Ke, a Grade 7 student. 16. A. work B. put C. turn D. get 17. A. closed B. started C. sold D. forgot 18. A. water B. air C. earth D. light 19. A. grow B. smile C. fly D. die 20. A. wake up B. get up C. give up D. stand up 21. A. watched B. drew C. cooked D. sold 22. A. filled B. covered C. mixed D. shared 23. A. afraid B. angry C. sad D. excited 24. A. threw B. lent C. hid D. sent 25. A. game B. sport C. place D. film 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A City Study Room · Zhongshan Gate Branch A little library near your home — come and enjoy reading! Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. every day (Monday morning closed for cleaning) What you can do here: * Read over 8,000 books — storybooks, science books and books about Nanjing * Borrow up to three books at a time and keep them for 14 days (Bring your library card. Students can get a free card with their student ID.) * Join the Friday Reading Club, 4:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. (free) * Enjoy Story Time for young children every Saturday morning (free, no tickets) Rules: Please keep quiet. / No food or drinks — only water in bottles. / No pets. Address: 8 Zhongshanmen Street, Xuanwu District, Nanjing Buses: No. 5, 9, 36 (get off at Zhongshan Gate Stop) Tel: 025-84710000 26. On Wednesday, the study room is open for ______. A. 9 hours B. 10 hours C. 12 hours D. 14 hours 27. If Li Lei wants to borrow books from the study room, he needs ______. A. a ticket B. a library card C. a lot of money D. a photo of his family 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can listen to stories on Saturday morning. B. You can drink water there. C. You do not need to pay for the Reading Club. D. You can take your pet dog into the room. B In a small room at Nanjing Library, Mr Han is working with a book that is more than 300 years old. He is an old-book restorer. His job is to make broken old books "young" again. "The pages are thin like the wings of a butterfly," he says. "One wrong move, and the book gets hurt." Mr Han cleans each page with a soft brush. Then he fixes the broken parts with special paper paste. After that, he presses the pages under heavy stones for days. To make one old book well again, he sometimes needs a whole month. Mr Han learned this job from his teacher forty years ago. At that time, people thought the job was boring. "You just sit and repair old paper all day," they said. But Mr Han never thinks so. "Old books carry our history," he says. "When a book comes back to life in my hands, I feel like a doctor." Now things are different. Every year, some university students come to learn from him. Last year, a short video about his work got thousands of likes online. "I am happy that young people love this old job," he smiles. "Books have long lives, and so does this craft." 29. What is Mr Han's job? A. He sells old books. B. He fixes old broken books. C. He writes storybooks. D. He makes short videos. 30. How long may it take Mr Han to make one old book well again? A. A few hours. B. One day. C. One week. D. A whole month. 31. What does Mr Han mean by "I feel like a doctor"? A. He saves "sick" books and gives them new life. B. He helps sick people in a hospital. C. He wants to be a real doctor one day. D. He learned his job in a hospital. C These days, many middle school students watch short videos on their phones. The videos are only one or two minutes long, and they are about everything — funny animals, cooking, games, dances and news. Some students spend hours on them after school. Is this good for us? Some people say short videos are helpful. "I learn to cook two dishes from short videos," says Yu Tong, a Grade 7 student. "My grandma learns square dances from them too!" Short videos can also show us faraway places and new ideas in a short time. When we feel tired, a funny video can make us laugh and relax. But other people worry a lot. They say short videos are like snacks — they taste good, but they cannot take the place of a real meal. If a student watches videos all evening, there is no time left for homework, sports or sleep. What is more, most videos end after one or two minutes, so our minds get used to quick fun. Then it becomes hard for us to think about one thing for a long time. "My son cannot read a book for ten minutes now," says Mrs Qian, a worried mother. So what is the right way to use short videos? First, watch with a plan. Choose a time, like twenty minutes after homework, and stop when the time is up. Second, pick good videos about science, art or sports, not just funny ones. Third, don't let videos eat your reading time — books make our minds strong. In short, short videos are not good or bad themselves. It all depends on how we use them. Don't let them take all your time. 32. What do some people think of short videos? A. They can teach people things and help them relax. B. All of them are about cooking. C. Only students watch them. D. They take the place of homework. 33. What does the underlined part "they cannot take the place of a real meal" mean? A. Videos are too short to watch. B. We should eat while watching videos. C. Videos are useful but cannot replace real learning like reading. D. Snacks are bad for our health. 34. Why is Mrs Qian worried? A. Her son cannot cook. B. Her son does not do sports. C. Her son only watches funny animals. D. Her son cannot read a book for long. 35. What is the writer's main idea? A. Say goodbye to short videos. B. Short videos are not good or bad — it depends on how we use them. C. Students should make short videos themselves. D. Only funny videos are worth watching. D Ants are everywhere — in gardens, on walls, under stones. Scientists know more than 12,000 kinds of ants. They are small, but their world is amazing. An ant city starts with the nest. In one nest, there may be thousands of ants. Most of them are workers. They do almost all the work — looking for food, cleaning the rooms and taking care of the babies. The queen is the most important ant in the nest. Her only job is to lay eggs, sometimes thousands in one year! Ants are strong for their size. A worker ant can carry things fifty times heavier than itself. That is like a student carrying two cows! How can such a small ant do that? Scientists say their strong necks are the secret. Ants cannot speak, but they can "talk" with smells. When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell line on the ground. Other ants follow the line and find the food too. When danger comes, ants give out a warning smell, and their friends run to help. Some ants even keep small insects called aphids (蚜虫) and get sweet juice from them, just like farmers keep cows! Teamwork is the key to ants' success. When a flood comes, fire ants hold each other with their legs and mouths and make a raft (筏子) with their bodies. The queen and the babies stay safe on top of it. Little ants, big team! Next time you see a line of ants, stop and watch them for a while. These small teachers can show us a lot about working together. 36. What is the queen's only job? A. Looking for food. B. Cleaning the nest. C. Laying eggs. D. Teaching the workers. 37. A worker ant can carry things ______ heavier than itself. A. fifty times B. five times C. fifteen times D. five hundred times 38. How do ants tell their friends about food? A. By making sounds. B. By watching the sun. C. By asking the queen. D. By leaving a smell line on the ground. 39. Why does the writer talk about fire ants making a raft? A. To show ants work as a team to live. B. To show ants can swim well. C. To show fire ants like boats. D. To show ants are afraid of water. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Queen's Happy Life B. Small but Amazing: The World of Ants C. How to Keep Ants as Pets D. Ants and Their Food 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Fang Yuan is a new student in Class 3, 41. ________ (年级) Seven at Qingliang Middle School in Nanjing. She is tall and 42. ________ (苗条的), with long black hair. She is 43. ________ (高兴的) to meet her new classmates, and she says hello to 44. ________ (每个人) with a big smile. After school, she often plays volleyball with her friends. She really 45. ________ (享受……的乐趣) her new school life. B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 My uncle and aunt 46. ______ (be) both doctors in Nanjing. My cousin Tong Jie 47. ______ (live) with them. She 48. ______ (study) at a middle school near their home. She enjoys 49. ______ (draw), and she often draws the Yangtze River. On Sundays, the family 50. ______ (go) boating on Xuanwu Lake. C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 name clever play feed walk happy Zheng Le has a lovely pet dog. Its 51. ________ is Doudou. Doudou is small, but it is very 52. ________. It can open the door and bring shoes to people. Every morning, it 53. ________ with Zheng Le in the park near his home. At dinner time, Zheng Le 54. ________ it with meat and vegetables. After dinner, the two friends often ______ games at home together. Zheng Le loves his dog very much. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Ruan Xiaoman is a Grade 7 student at Jiming Middle School in Nanjing. She is fourteen years old. She is not very tall, and she always wears a smile on her face. Her classmates like her because she is warm and helpful. Xiaoman's favourite subject is Home Economics (劳动课), because she can learn to cook in class. At home, she often helps her parents cook dinner. Her tomato and egg soup is the best in the family. On Saturdays, she watches cooking videos and learns to make new dishes. She says cooking is like a magic show — a few eggs and tomatoes can become a wonderful meal. Xiaoman has a big dream: she wants to be a chef and open a small restaurant near the Confucius Temple (夫子庙) one day. She wants people from all over the world to taste Nanjing food. "Cooking makes people happy," she says. "I want to be a food messenger (使者) of my city." About Ruan Xiaoman Information Age 56. ________ Looks always wears a 57. ________ Favourite activity 58. ________ At home helps her parents 59. ________ dinner Best dish tomato and 60. ________ soup On Saturdays learns to make 61. ________ Dream to be a 62. ________ Future restaurant near the 63. ________  64. What is your dream? What will you do to make it come true?（回答不超过15词） B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Many families in China now have small robots at home. We 65. h________ one too. Its name is Xiaozhi. Xiaozhi is small and round, but it is very 66. c________. It can talk, sing songs and answer questions. In the morning, it wakes my family up and tells us the 67. w________. Then it helps us 68. c________ the house. It works fast and never 69. s________. My grandma lives with us. My parents and I are busy with work and school, so she often feels 70. l________ at home in the daytime. Now she 71. l________ talking with Xiaozhi. It tells her stories and sings old songs for her. It even reminds (提醒) her to 72. t________ medicine (药) on time. At night, Xiaozhi turns off the lights when we go to 73. b________. Life with a robot is easy and 74. f________. We all love our clever little friend. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 学校英语角本周的主题为"My Colourful Weekend"。假设你是李欣(Li Xin)，南京阳光中学七年级学生，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向大家介绍你的周末生活。 要点： 1. 周六上午的活动（如学习、读书等）； 2. 周六下午的体育活动； 3. 周日与家人的活动（可涉及南京的地点，如紫金山、玄武湖、夫子庙等）； 4. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 要点齐全，语句通顺，书写规范。 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月学情自测卷02（新教材译林版） 英语·参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. B　6. A　7. C 8. B　9. C　10. D　11. B　12. A　13. C　14. D　15. A 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16. A　17. B　18. C　19. D　20. C　21. A　22. B　23. D　24. D　25. C 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 26. C　27. B　28. D　29. B　30. D　31. A　32. A　33. C　34. D　35. B　36. C　37. A　38. D　39. A　40. B 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41. Grade　42. slim　43. happy/glad　44. everyone/everybody　45. enjoys 46. are　47. lives　48. studies　49. drawing　50. go 51. name　52. clever　53. walks　54. feeds　55. play 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） 56. fourteen 57. smile 58. cooking 59. cook 60. egg 61. dishes 62. chef 63. Temple 64. 示例：My dream is to be a teacher. I will study hard. 65. have　66. clever　67. weather　68. clean　69. stops　70. lonely　71. likes/loves　72. take　73. bed　74. fun 六、书面表达。(共15分) My Colourful Weekend Hello everyone! I'm Li Xin from Nanjing Sunshine Middle School. Let me tell you about my weekend. On Saturday morning, I do my homework and read books at home. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends in the park. It is great fun. On Sunday, I go out with my family. Sometimes we climb Zijin Mountain and enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes we walk by Xuanwu Lake. We always have a good time. I love my weekend. It is busy but colourful. Thank you! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月学情自测卷02（新教材译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[][][/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C1[D] 11.A][B][C][D] 2-A][B]IC][D] 7.[A][B][C]ID] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][DJ 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][BJ[C][D] 27.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 18.A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31.A]IB][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.IAJ[B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 112 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. B)根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 46. 47 48. 49. 50. C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在 答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 五、阅读填空。（共19小题，56-63和6574题1分，64题2分，满分20分） A)阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问 题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61 62. 63. 64. B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 12- 73. 74. 六、书面表达。（满分15分） 2/2: 2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月学情自测卷02（新教材译林版） O 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分) 注意事项： : 1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证 号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 : 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：七年级上册Units1-2(新教材译林版)。 . % 5.难度系数：0.65。 : ·: 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 ○ 将该选项涂黑。 A Xue Yao is a student at Mochou Middle School in Nanjing.She is not tall,and she is a little 1. In class,she does not often put up her hand,and her voice is very small.But when she : reads texts aloud,her voice sounds sweet and clear. .: There is a radio station at her school.Every noon,it 2. news and stories to all the : classrooms.Xue Yao loves its shows and listens to them every day.She wants to be a member of the station,but she is afraid."I can't read in front of the 3. school,"she thinks. One day,Miss Shen,the teacher of the station,hears Xue Yao reading English in the library. : : "Your voice is 4.!she says."Please come and join us."Xue Yao's face turns 5.,but : 8 she says yes. Now Xue Yao works at the station every Tuesday and Friday.At first,her hands shake when she 6. the microphone,but soon she feels fine.Her shows are popular,and many students : : like them."If you have a 7. just try,"she says to other shy students."Don't be afraid.You ○ can do it well." 试题第1页（共10页） : 学科网·学易金卷侧概德：就限彩是鲁 1.A.strong B.shy C.tall D.free 2.A.makes B.buys C.sends D.eats 3.A.whole B.all C.each D.every 4.A.boring B.terrible C.quiet D.wonderful 5.A.white B.red C.blue D.yellow 6.A.holds B.drops C.breaks D.washes 7.A.book B.ball C.dream D.pen B Yuhua stones are famous little stones from Nanjing.They get their name from Yuhuatai,a park in the south of the city.The stones are small and round,and they feel 8.,like colourful eggs Long,long ago,rain and river water 9. them again and again,and that is how they became so smooth If you look into a Yuhua stone,you can see 10.pictures:mountains,clouds,flowers and even little "animals".No two stones are the same.In Chinese,"yuhua"means "rain flower". There is an old story about it.Long ago,a monk told stories on the hill.When he spoke,the sky was full of flowers,and the flowers 11.into stones when they fell down. Yuhuatai is the 12.of these stones,and many people in Nanjing love to 13. them.Grandpa Shan is one of them.He keeps more than two hundred stones at home and 14. them every day."Each stone tells a story,"he says."You must look at it with your 15. ."To him,these little stones are the best gift of his home city. 8.A.soft B.smooth C.hard D.heavy 9.A.cooked B.planted C.washed D.built 10.A.boring B.terrible C.wrong D.amazing 11.A.grew B.turned C.ran D.woke 12.A.home B.food C.name D.price 13.A.eat B.lose C.collect D.clean 14.A.sells B.forgets C.throws D.enjoys 15.A.heart B.back C.foot D.hair 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。 试题第2页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷做好微：就限是鲁潜 There is a small garden on the roof of the teaching building at Qixia Middle School.Students call it the "Sky Farm".They 16. on it every Wednesday and Friday afternoon after class Last September,the school 17. the farm to teach students about nature and food. Workers put big boxes on the roof,and the students filled them with 18..Then they planted vegetables -tomatoes,beans and greens.At first,many students thought the plants would 19. soon."The roof is windy and sunny all day.How can little plants live there?"they said. But the young farmers did not 20.They watered the vegetables every morning.They also 21. the plants carefully and wrote down how they grew.When nights got cold,they 22. the boxes with old cloth to keep the plants warm. Two months later,the first tomatoes turned red.The students were so 23 that they jumped and shouted.They picked the vegetables and 24.them to the school kitchen.That day,everyone at school ate a special "roof salad" Now the Sky Farm is the most popular 25 at school.Students leam where food comes from and why farmers work so hard."Vegetables taste better when you grow them yourself"says Yuan Ke,a Grade 7 student 16.A.work B.put C.turn D.get 17.A.closed B.started C.sold D.forgot 18.A.water B.air C.earth D.light 19.A.grow B.smile C.fly D.die 20.A.wake up B.get up C.give up D.stand up 21.A.watched B.drew C.cooked D.sold 22.A.filled B.covered C.mixed D.shared 23.A.afraid B.angry C.sad D.excited 24.A.threw B.lent C.hid D.sent 25.A.game B.sport C.place D.film 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读A,B,C,D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A City Study Room Zhongshan Gate Branch 试题第3页（共10页） : A little library near your home-come and enjoy reading! Opening hours:9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.every day (Monday moming closed for cleaning) 。: What you can do here: Read over 8,000 books-storybooks,science books and books about Nanjing : Borrow up to three books at a time and keep them for 14 days (Bring your library card.Students can get a free card with their student ID.) Join the Friday Reading Club,4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.(free) 张 Enjoy Story Time for young children every Saturday moming(free,no tickets) : Rules:Please keep quiet./No food or drinks-only water in bottles./No pets Address:8 Zhongshanmen Street,Xuanwu District,Nanjing Buses:No.5,9,36(get off at Zhongshan Gate Stop) 游 Tel:025-84710000 : .: 26.On Wednesday,the study room is open for A.9 hours B.10 hours C.12 hours D.14 hours 27.If Li Lei wants to borrow books from the study room,he needs A.a ticket B.a library card C.a lot of money D.a photo of his family 28.Which of the following is NOT true? A.You can listen to stories on Saturday morning. B.You can drink water there. C.You do not need to pay for the Reading Club. D.You can take your pet dog into the room. B In a small room at Nanjing Library,Mr Han is working with a book that is more than 300 years old.He is an old-book restorer.His job is to make broken old books "young"again 烯 "The pages are thin like the wings of a butterfly,"he says."One wrong move,and the book gets hurt.Mr Han cleans each page with a soft brush.Then he fixes the broken parts with special paper paste.After that,he presses the pages under heavy stones for days.To make one old book well again,he sometimes needs a whole month Mr Han learned this job from his teacher forty years ago.At that time,people thought the job 试题第4页（共10页） : was boring."You just sit and repair old paper all day,"they said.But Mr Han never thinks so."Old books carry our history,"he says."When a book comes back to life in my hands,I feel like a O O doctor." Now things are different.Every year,some university students come to learn from him.Last year,a short video about his work got thousands of likes online."I am happy that young people love this old job,"he smiles."Books have long lives,and so does this craft. 29.What is Mr Han's job? A.He sells old books. B.He fixes old broken books. : C.He writes storybooks. D.He makes short videos. 30.How long may it take Mr Han to make one old book well again? : A.A few hours. B.One day. C.One week. D.A whole month. 31.What does Mr Han mean by "I feel like a doctor"? ·: A.He saves "sick"books and gives them new life. B.He helps sick people in a hospital : C.He wants to be a real doctor one day. D.He learned his job in a hospital ○ : C These days,many middle school students watch short videos on their phones.The videos are only one or two minutes long,and they are about everything-funny animals,cooking,games, 斟 dances and news.Some students spend hours on them after school.Is this good for us? Some people say short videos are helpful."I learn to cook two dishes from short videos,"says .: Yu Tong,a Grade 7 student."My grandma learns square dances from them too!"Short videos can .: also show us faraway places and new ideas in a short time.When we feel tired,a funny video can O make us laugh and relax. But other people worry a lot.They say short videos are like snacks-they taste good,but they : cannot take the place of a real meal.If a student watches videos all evening,there is no time left for : 名 homework,sports or sleep.What is more,most videos end after one or two minutes,so our minds get used to quick fun.Then it becomes hard for us to think about one thing for a long time."My son cannot read a book for ten minutes now,"says Mrs Qian,a worried mother. : So what is the right way to use short videos?First,watch with a plan.Choose a time,like ○ O twenty minutes after homework,and stop when the time is up.Second,pick good videos about 试题第5页（共10页） .: : 西学科网·学易金卷做怒“：想景是” science,art or sports,not just funny ones.Third,don't let videos eat your reading time-books make our minds strong. In short,short videos are not good or bad themselves.It all depends on how we use them.Don't let them take all your time. 32.What do some people think of short videos? A.They can teach people things and help them relax. B.All of them are about cooking. C.Only students watch them. D.They take the place of homework. 33.What does the underlined part "they cannot take the place of a real meal"mean? A.Videos are too short to watch. B.We should eat while watching videos. C.Videos are useful but cannot replace real learning like reading. D.Snacks are bad for our health. 34.Why is Mrs Qian worried? A.Her son cannot cook. B.Her son does not do sports C.Her son only watches funny animals. D.Her son cannot read a book for long. 35.What is the writer's main idea? A.Say goodbye to short videos. B.Short videos are not good or bad-it depends on how we use them. C.Students should make short videos themselves. D.Only funny videos are worth watching D Ants are everywhere-in gardens,on walls,under stones.Scientists know more than 12,000 kinds of ants.They are small,but their world is amazing. An ant city starts with the nest.In one nest,there may be thousands of ants.Most of them are workers.They do almost all the work-looking for food,cleaning the rooms and taking care of the babies.The queen is the most important ant in the nest.Her only job is to lay eggs,sometimes thousands in one year! 试题第6页（共10页) ©学科网·学易金卷做好微：然限是” Ants are strong for their size.A worker ant can carry things fifty times heavier than itself.That is like a student carrying two cows!How can such a small ant do that?Scientists say their strong necks are the secret. Ants cannot speak,but they can "talk"with smells.When a worker finds food,it leaves a smell line on the ground.Other ants follow the line and find the food too.When danger comes,ants give out a warning smell,and their friends run to help.Some ants even keep small insects called aphids (蚜虫)and get sweet juice from them,just like farmers keep cows！ Teamwork is the key to ants'success.When a flood comes,fire ants hold each other with their legs and mouths and make a raft (with their bodies.The queen and the babies stay safe on top of it.Little ants,big team! Next time you see a line of ants,stop and watch them for a while.These small teachers can show us a lot about working together 36.What is the queen's only job? A.Looking for food. B.Cleaning the nest C.Laying eggs. D.Teaching the workers. 37.A worker ant can carry things heavier than itself. A.fifty times B.five times C.fifteen times D.five hundred times 38.How do ants tell their friends about food? A.By making sounds. B.By watching the sun. C.By asking the queen. D.By leaving a smell line on the ground. 39.Why does the writer talk about fire ants making a raft? A.To show ants work as a team to live. B.To show ants can swim well. C.To show fire ants like boats. D.To show ants are afraid of water. 40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The Queen's Happy Life B.Small but Amazing:The World of Ants C.How to Keep Ants as Pets D.Ants and Their Food 试题第7页（共10页） : 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分50分） : 四、词汇运用。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位 置上。 Fang Yuan is a new student in Class 3,41. (年级)Seven at Qingliang Middle : School in Nanjing.She is tall and 42. (苗条的)，with long black hair.She is43. (高兴的)to meet her new classmates,.and she says hello to44. (每个人)with a big smile.After school,she often plays volleyball with her friends.She really 45 (享 受...的乐趣)her new school1ife .. B.根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 My uncle and aunt 46. (be)both doctors in Nanjing.My cousin Tong Jie 47 (live)with them.She 48. (study)at a middle school near their home.She enjoys 49. 游 游 (draw),and she often draws the Yangtze River.On Sundays,the family 50. (go)boating on : Xuanwu Lake. C.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答 案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 name clever play feed walk happy Zheng Le has a lovely pet dog.Its 51. is Doudou.Doudou is small,but it is very 52. It can open the door and bring shoes to people.Every morning,it 53. with : Zheng Le in the park near his home.At dinner time,Zheng Le 54. it with meat and vegetables.After dinner,the two fiiends often games at home together.Zheng Le loves his dog very much. : O 五、阅读填空。（共19小题，56-63和65-74题1分，64题2分，满分20分) A.阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回 答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Ruan Xiaoman is a Grade 7 student at Jiming Middle School in Nanjing.She is fourteen years 然 : old.She is not very tall,and she always wears a smile on her face.Her classmates like her because she is warm and helpful. Xiaoman's favourite subject is Home Economics(劳动课)，because she can learn to cook in class.At home,she often helps her parents cook dinner.Her tomato and egg soup is the best in the 试题第8页（共10页） : family.On Saturdays,she watches cooking videos and learns to make new dishes.She says cooking is like a magic show-a few eggs and tomatoes can become a wonderful meal O O Xiaoman has a big dream:she wants to be a chef and open a small restaurant near the .: Confucius Temple (one day.She wants people from all over the world to taste Nanjing food."Cooking makes people happy,"she says."I want to be a food messenger (of my city." About Ruan Xiaoman Information Age 56. Looks always wears a 57. : : Favourite activity 58. At home helps her parents 59. dinner . Best dish tomato and 60 soup On Saturdays learns to make 61. ·: Dream to be a 62. Future restaurant near the 63. 64.What is your dream?What will you do to make it come true?(回答不超过l5词) : O B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Many families in China now have small robots at home.We 65.h one too.Its name is Xiaozhi. 斟 Xiaozhi is small and round,but it is very 66.c It can talk,sing songs and answer : questions.In the morning,it wakes my family up and tells us the 67.w Then it helps us .: 68.c the house.It works fast and never 69.s : My grandma lives with us.My parents and I are busy with work and school,so she often feels 70.1 at home in the daytime.Now she 71.1 talking with Xiaozhi.It tells her stories and sings old songs for her.It even reminds (her to 72.t medicine(药)on : time 区 At night,Xiaozhi turns off the lights when we go to 73.b Life with a robot is easy and 74.f We all love our clever little friend. 六、书面表达。（共15分） 学校英语角本周的主题为"My Colourful Weekend'"。假设你是李欣Li Xin),南京阳光中学 试题第9页（共10页) : 可学科网·学易金卷做好德：就限彩是鲁普 七年级学生，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向大家介绍你的周末生活。 要点： 1.周六上午的活动（如学习、读书等）； 2.周六下午的体育活动： 3.周日与家人的活动（可涉及南京的地点，如紫金山、玄武湖、夫子庙等）： 4.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.要点齐全，语句通顺，书写规范。 试题第10页（共10页）2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月学情自测卷02（新教材译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形 码 .选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色 签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清 晰。 3,请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写 的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][CJ[D] 11.[AJ[B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[AJ[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C1[D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A第卷（非选择题） 15.[A]IB][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26[A][BJ[C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 18.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 32.[AJ[B]IC1[D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 13,, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 41 42. 43. 44. 45. B)根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 46. 47. 48 49. 50. C根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在 答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 五、阅读填空。（共19小题，56-63和65-74题1分，64题2分，满分20分） A)阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问 题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 56. 57. 58. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 65 66 67 68. 69. 70. 72 73 74. 六、书面表达。（满分15分） I hope you can visit Nanjing soon! Yours, Li Ming 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/3 C/E ◆ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月学情自测卷02（新教材译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Units 1-2（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Xue Yao is a student at Mochou Middle School in Nanjing. She is not tall, and she is a little 1. ______. In class, she does not often put up her hand, and her voice is very small. But when she reads texts aloud, her voice sounds sweet and clear. There is a radio station at her school. Every noon, it 2. ______ news and stories to all the classrooms. Xue Yao loves its shows and listens to them every day. She wants to be a member of the station, but she is afraid. "I can't read in front of the 3. ______ school," she thinks. One day, Miss Shen, the teacher of the station, hears Xue Yao reading English in the library. "Your voice is 4. ______!" she says. "Please come and join us." Xue Yao's face turns 5. ______, but she says yes. Now Xue Yao works at the station every Tuesday and Friday. At first, her hands shake when she 6. ______ the microphone, but soon she feels fine. Her shows are popular, and many students like them. "If you have a 7. ______, just try," she says to other shy students. "Don't be afraid. You can do it well." 1. A. strong B. shy C. tall D. free 2. A. makes B. buys C. sends D. eats 3. A. whole B. all C. each D. every 4. A. boring B. terrible C. quiet D. wonderful 5. A. white B. red C. blue D. yellow 6. A. holds B. drops C. breaks D. washes 7. A. book B. ball C. dream D. pen 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. B　6. A　7. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述南京莫愁中学害羞女孩薛瑶，因声音甜美被广播站老师发现，克服内心恐惧加入校广播站，从最初手握麦克风发抖到节目深受同学喜爱，并鼓励其他害羞学生勇于尝试的故事。主旨大意：有梦想要勇敢尝试，克服恐惧就能发现更好的自己。 1. 句意：她个子不高，还有一点害羞。 解析：根据后文 "she does not often put up her hand, and her voice is very small"（不常举手、声音很小）可知，她性格害羞，故选 shy。 2. 句意：每天中午，它向所有教室播送新闻和故事。 解析：广播站的功能是向教室 "发送 / 播送" 节目，send 意为 "发送、播送"，符合原文 "it ______ news and stories to all the classrooms"；makes（制作）、buys（买）、eats（吃）均不符合广播站功能。 3. 句意：我不能在全校面前朗读。 解析：the whole school 是固定搭配，意为 "全校"；all 直接接名词（all the school 不常用），each/every 后接单数名词且不能与 the 连用表示 "全校"，故选 whole。 4. 句意：你的声音太棒了！ 解析：老师听到薛瑶读英语后邀请她加入广播站，说明是在称赞她的声音，wonderful 意为 "极好的、精彩的"，符合语境；boring（无聊的）、terrible（糟糕的）、quiet（安静的）均与邀请加入的语境不符。 5. 句意：薛瑶的脸变红了，但她答应了。 解析：害羞的女孩被老师当众称赞，脸会变红，turn red 意为 "变红"，符合害羞时的生理反应，故选 red。 6. 句意：起初，当她握住麦克风时，她的手在发抖，但很快她就感觉好了。 解析：播音时需要 "握住" 麦克风，hold 意为 "握住、拿着"，符合原文 "when she ______ the microphone"；drops（掉落）、breaks（弄坏）、washes（洗）均不符合播音场景。 7. 句意：如果你有梦想，就去尝试吧。 解析：全文讲述薛瑶一直想加入广播站（梦想），最终克服恐惧实现了梦想，结尾她鼓励其他害羞学生 "有梦想就去尝试"，dream 意为 "梦想"，呼应全文主旨，故选 dream。 B Yuhua stones are famous little stones from Nanjing. They get their name from Yuhuatai, a park in the south of the city. The stones are small and round, and they feel 8. ______, like colourful eggs. Long, long ago, rain and river water 9. ______ them again and again, and that is how they became so smooth. If you look into a Yuhua stone, you can see 10. ______ pictures: mountains, clouds, flowers and even little "animals". No two stones are the same. In Chinese, "yuhua" means "rain flower". There is an old story about it. Long ago, a monk told stories on the hill. When he spoke, the sky was full of flowers, and the flowers 11. ______ into stones when they fell down. Yuhuatai is the 12. ______ of these stones, and many people in Nanjing love to 13. ______ them. Grandpa Shan is one of them. He keeps more than two hundred stones at home and 14. ______ them every day. "Each stone tells a story," he says. "You must look at it with your 15. ______." To him, these little stones are the best gift of his home city. 8. A. soft B. smooth C. hard D. heavy 9. A. cooked B. planted C. washed D. built 10. A. boring B. terrible C. wrong D. amazing 11. A. grew B. turned C. ran D. woke 12. A. home B. food C. name D. price 13. A. eat B. lose C. collect D. clean 14. A. sells B. forgets C. throws D. enjoys 15. A. heart B. back C. foot D. hair 【答案】8. B　9. C　10. D　11. B　12. A　13. C　14. D　15. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南京雨花石的名称由来、外形特征、形成原因、内部图案、"雨花" 传说以及南京人对雨花石的喜爱与收藏。主旨大意：雨花石是南京的特色名片，每一块都独一无二、蕴含故事，值得用心欣赏。 8. 句意：这些石头又小又圆，摸起来很光滑，像彩色的鸡蛋。 解析：根据后文 "that is how they became so smooth" 可知，此处与后文形成呼应，smooth 意为 "光滑的"，描述雨花石的触感；soft（柔软的）、hard（坚硬的）、heavy（重的）均与后文 smooth 的线索不符。 9. 句意：很久很久以前，雨水和河水反复冲刷它们，它们就是这样变得如此光滑的。 解析：主语是 "rain and river water"（雨水和河水），水对石头的作用是 "冲刷"，wash 意为 "冲刷、冲洗"，符合自然形成过程；cooked（烹饪）、planted（种植）、built（建造）均与水和石头的互动无关。 10. 句意：如果你观察一块雨花石，你能看到令人惊叹的图案：山、云、花，甚至小 "动物"。 解析：后文列举的 mountains, clouds, flowers and even little "animals" 说明石头内部图案丰富奇妙，amazing 意为 "令人惊叹的"，符合语境；boring（无聊的）、terrible（糟糕的）、wrong（错误的）均为贬义词，与语境相反。 11. 句意：当他说话时，天空中满是花朵，花朵落下时变成了石头。 解析：turn into 是固定搭配，意为 "变成"，符合传说中 "花变石头" 的情节；grew（生长）、ran（跑）、woke（醒来）均不能与 into 构成 "变成" 的含义。 12. 句意：雨花台是这些石头的产地，许多南京人喜欢收藏它们。 解析：根据第一段 "They get their name from Yuhuatai" 可知，雨花台是雨花石的来源地，home 在此意为 "产地、家园"，符合语境；food（食物）、name（名字）、price（价格）均不符合 "产地" 的含义。 13. 句意：许多南京人喜欢收藏它们。 解析：根据后文 "He keeps more than two hundred stones at home"（爷爷在家收藏了 200 多块石头）可知，南京人喜欢 "收藏" 雨花石，collect 意为 "收藏、收集"；eat（吃）、lose（丢失）、clean（打扫）均不符合收藏行为。 14. 句意：他在家收藏了 200 多块石头，每天都欣赏它们。 解析：and 连接两个并列动作，前半句 "keeps more than two hundred stones"（收藏石头），后半句应是收藏者对石头的态度，enjoy 意为 "欣赏、喜爱"，符合语境；sells（卖）、forgets（忘记）、throws（扔）均与收藏者的喜爱态度相反。 15. 句意：你必须用心去看它。 解析：根据前文 "Each stone tells a story"（每块石头都讲述一个故事）可知，欣赏石头需要 "用心"，with your heart 意为 "用心"，符合语境；back（背）、foot（脚）、hair（头发）均不符合 "用心感受" 的含义。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 There is a small garden on the roof of the teaching building at Qixia Middle School. Students call it the "Sky Farm". They 16. ______ on it every Wednesday and Friday afternoon after class. Last September, the school 17. ______ the farm to teach students about nature and food. Workers put big boxes on the roof, and the students filled them with 18. ______. Then they planted vegetables — tomatoes, beans and greens. At first, many students thought the plants would 19. ______ soon. "The roof is windy and sunny all day. How can little plants live there?" they said. But the young farmers did not 20. ______. They watered the vegetables every morning. They also 21. ______ the plants carefully and wrote down how they grew. When nights got cold, they 22. ______ the boxes with old cloth to keep the plants warm. Two months later, the first tomatoes turned red. The students were so 23. ______ that they jumped and shouted. They picked the vegetables and 24. ______ them to the school kitchen. That day, everyone at school ate a special "roof salad". Now the Sky Farm is the most popular 25. ______ at school. Students learn where food comes from and why farmers work so hard. "Vegetables taste better when you grow them yourself," says Yuan Ke, a Grade 7 student. 16. A. work B. put C. turn D. get 17. A. closed B. started C. sold D. forgot 18. A. water B. air C. earth D. light 19. A. grow B. smile C. fly D. die 20. A. wake up B. get up C. give up D. stand up 21. A. watched B. drew C. cooked D. sold 22. A. filled B. covered C. mixed D. shared 23. A. afraid B. angry C. sad D. excited 24. A. threw B. lent C. hid D. sent 25. A. game B. sport C. place D. film 【答案】16. A　17. B　18. C　19. D　20. C　21. A　22. B　23. D　24. D　25. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述南京栖霞中学在教学楼屋顶开办 "天空农场"，学生们从最初担心植物无法存活，到坚持浇水、观察、保暖，最终收获蔬菜并做成 "屋顶沙拉"，在劳动中理解食物来源与农民辛苦的故事。主旨大意：亲身劳动让人懂得食物来之不易，坚持付出终有收获。 16. 句意：他们每周三和周五下午课后在上面劳作。 解析：根据后文学生种菜、浇水等活动可知，他们在屋顶农场 "劳作"，work on 意为 "在…… 上劳作"；put（放）、turn（转动）、get（得到）均不符合农场劳动的语境。 17. 句意：去年九月，学校开办了这个农场，以教学生了解自然和食物。 解析：根据 "to teach students about nature and food" 可知，学校 "创办" 了农场，start 意为 "开办、创办"；closed（关闭）、sold（出售）、forgot（忘记）均与 "教学生" 的目的矛盾。 18. 句意：工人们在屋顶放了大箱子，学生们用泥土把它们填满。 解析：种菜需要在箱子里填 "泥土"，earth 意为 "泥土、土壤"；water（水）、air（空气）、light（光）均不能用来填满箱子作为种植基质。 19. 句意：起初，许多学生认为植物很快会死掉。 解析：根据后文 "The roof is windy and sunny all day. How can little plants live there?"（屋顶整天又风又晒，小植物怎么能活？）可知，学生们担心植物会 "死亡"，die 意为 "死亡"；grow（生长）、smile（微笑）、fly（飞）均不符合担忧的语境。 20. 句意：但年轻的农夫们没有放弃。 解析：前文学生担心植物会死，but 转折说明他们没有 "放弃"，而是继续照顾植物，give up 意为 "放弃"；wake up（醒来）、get up（起床）、stand up（站起来）均不符合语境。 21. 句意：他们还仔细观察植物，并记录它们的生长情况。 解析：根据 "wrote down how they grew"（记录生长情况）可知，他们需要先 "观察" 植物，watch 意为 "观察、注视"；drew（画）、cooked（烹饪）、sold（卖）均与 "记录生长" 不搭配。 22. 句意：夜晚变冷时，他们用旧布盖住箱子给植物保暖。 解析：cover...with... 是固定搭配，意为 "用…… 覆盖……"，用旧布覆盖箱子可以保暖，符合语境；filled（填满）、mixed（混合）、shared（分享）均不能与 with old cloth 构成 "保暖" 的动作。 23. 句意：学生们如此兴奋，以至于跳起来大喊。 解析：根据 "the first tomatoes turned red"（第一个西红柿变红了）和 "jumped and shouted"（跳起来大喊）可知，学生们非常 "兴奋"，excited 意为 "兴奋的"；afraid（害怕的）、angry（生气的）、sad（悲伤的）均与收获的喜悦相反。 24. 句意：他们摘下蔬菜，送到学校厨房。 解析：根据后文 "everyone at school ate a special 'roof salad'"（全校师生吃了特别的 "屋顶沙拉"）可知，蔬菜被 "送到" 厨房，send 意为 "送、运送"；threw（扔）、lent（借）、hid（藏）均不符合送到厨房做菜的语境。 25. 句意：现在天空农场是学校最受欢迎的地方。 解析：天空农场是学校里的一个 "地方"，place 意为 "地方"，符合语境；game（游戏）、sport（运动）、film（电影）均不能指代屋顶农场。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A City Study Room · Zhongshan Gate Branch A little library near your home — come and enjoy reading! Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. every day (Monday morning closed for cleaning) What you can do here: * Read over 8,000 books — storybooks, science books and books about Nanjing * Borrow up to three books at a time and keep them for 14 days (Bring your library card. Students can get a free card with their student ID.) * Join the Friday Reading Club, 4:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. (free) * Enjoy Story Time for young children every Saturday morning (free, no tickets) Rules: Please keep quiet. / No food or drinks — only water in bottles. / No pets. Address: 8 Zhongshanmen Street, Xuanwu District, Nanjing Buses: No. 5, 9, 36 (get off at Zhongshan Gate Stop) Tel: 025-84710000 26. On Wednesday, the study room is open for ______. A. 9 hours B. 10 hours C. 12 hours D. 14 hours 27. If Li Lei wants to borrow books from the study room, he needs ______. A. a ticket B. a library card C. a lot of money D. a photo of his family 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can listen to stories on Saturday morning. B. You can drink water there. C. You do not need to pay for the Reading Club. D. You can take your pet dog into the room. 【答案】26. C　27. B　28. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（海报 / 指南），介绍了南京中山门城市书房的开放时间、借阅规则、免费活动、注意事项及地址交通等信息。主旨大意：吸引周边居民前来阅读、借书并参与读书活动，为市民提供便利的阅读空间。 26. 题目类型：细节理解题（数字计算） 根据文中 "Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. every day (Monday morning closed for cleaning)" 可知，除周一上午闭馆清洁外，每天开放时间为上午 9 点至晚上 9 点，共 12 小时；周三为正常开放日，故选 C。 27. 题目类型：细节理解题 根据文中 "Borrow up to three books at a time... (Bring your library card. Students can get a free card with their student ID.)" 可知，借书需要携带借书证，学生可凭学生证免费办理，故选 B。 28. 题目类型：细节理解题（判断正误） A 项正确：根据 "Enjoy Story Time for young children every Saturday morning" 可知，周六上午有故事时间。 B 项正确：根据 "No food or drinks — only water in bottles" 可知，可以喝瓶装水。 C 项正确：根据 "Join the Friday Reading Club... (free)" 可知，阅读俱乐部免费。 D 项错误：根据 "No pets" 可知，禁止携带宠物入内，故选 D。 B In a small room at Nanjing Library, Mr Han is working with a book that is more than 300 years old. He is an old-book restorer. His job is to make broken old books "young" again. "The pages are thin like the wings of a butterfly," he says. "One wrong move, and the book gets hurt." Mr Han cleans each page with a soft brush. Then he fixes the broken parts with special paper paste. After that, he presses the pages under heavy stones for days. To make one old book well again, he sometimes needs a whole month. Mr Han learned this job from his teacher forty years ago. At that time, people thought the job was boring. "You just sit and repair old paper all day," they said. But Mr Han never thinks so. "Old books carry our history," he says. "When a book comes back to life in my hands, I feel like a doctor." Now things are different. Every year, some university students come to learn from him. Last year, a short video about his work got thousands of likes online. "I am happy that young people love this old job," he smiles. "Books have long lives, and so does this craft." 29. What is Mr Han's job? A. He sells old books. B. He fixes old broken books. C. He writes storybooks. D. He makes short videos. 30. How long may it take Mr Han to make one old book well again? A. A few hours. B. One day. C. One week. D. A whole month. 31. What does Mr Han mean by "I feel like a doctor"? A. He saves "sick" books and gives them new life. B. He helps sick people in a hospital. C. He wants to be a real doctor one day. D. He learned his job in a hospital. 【答案】29. B　30. D　31. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述南京图书馆古籍修复师韩先生的工作 —— 他用细致的技艺修复 300 多年前的破旧古书，虽曾被人认为工作枯燥，但他坚信古书承载历史，修复古书如同医生救人；如今这门老手艺正受到越来越多年轻人的关注与喜爱。主旨大意：古籍修复是守护历史的匠心技艺，值得被传承与尊重。 29. 题目类型：细节理解题 根据文中 "He is an old-book restorer. His job is to make broken old books 'young' again." 可知，韩先生是一名古籍修复师，工作是修复破旧的古书，故选 B。 30. 题目类型：细节理解题 根据文中 "To make one old book well again, he sometimes needs a whole month." 可知，修复一本古书有时需要整整一个月，故选 D。 31. 题目类型：推理判断题（句意理解） 根据文中 "Old books carry our history... When a book comes back to life in my hands, I feel like a doctor." 可知，韩先生把破旧的古书比作 "病人"，自己修复古书就像医生拯救病人，让书重获新生，故选 A。 C These days, many middle school students watch short videos on their phones. The videos are only one or two minutes long, and they are about everything — funny animals, cooking, games, dances and news. Some students spend hours on them after school. Is this good for us? Some people say short videos are helpful. "I learn to cook two dishes from short videos," says Yu Tong, a Grade 7 student. "My grandma learns square dances from them too!" Short videos can also show us faraway places and new ideas in a short time. When we feel tired, a funny video can make us laugh and relax. But other people worry a lot. They say short videos are like snacks — they taste good, but they cannot take the place of a real meal. If a student watches videos all evening, there is no time left for homework, sports or sleep. What is more, most videos end after one or two minutes, so our minds get used to quick fun. Then it becomes hard for us to think about one thing for a long time. "My son cannot read a book for ten minutes now," says Mrs Qian, a worried mother. So what is the right way to use short videos? First, watch with a plan. Choose a time, like twenty minutes after homework, and stop when the time is up. Second, pick good videos about science, art or sports, not just funny ones. Third, don't let videos eat your reading time — books make our minds strong. In short, short videos are not good or bad themselves. It all depends on how we use them. Don't let them take all your time. 32. What do some people think of short videos? A. They can teach people things and help them relax. B. All of them are about cooking. C. Only students watch them. D. They take the place of homework. 33. What does the underlined part "they cannot take the place of a real meal" mean? A. Videos are too short to watch. B. We should eat while watching videos. C. Videos are useful but cannot replace real learning like reading. D. Snacks are bad for our health. 34. Why is Mrs Qian worried? A. Her son cannot cook. B. Her son does not do sports. C. Her son only watches funny animals. D. Her son cannot read a book for long. 35. What is the writer's main idea? A. Say goodbye to short videos. B. Short videos are not good or bad — it depends on how we use them. C. Students should make short videos themselves. D. Only funny videos are worth watching. 【答案】32. A　33. C　34. D　35. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕 "中学生观看短视频是否有益" 展开讨论，先阐述短视频的积极作用（学习知识、开阔眼界、放松心情），再分析其潜在危害（占用时间、削弱专注力），最后给出合理使用短视频的三条建议。主旨大意：短视频本身无好坏之分，关键在于使用者如何合理规划与选择。 32. 题目类型：细节理解题 根据第二段可知，支持者认为短视频可以学做菜、学广场舞、展示远方和新想法，还能在疲惫时让人发笑放松；A 项 "教人们东西并帮助放松" 概括了这些观点，故选 A。 33. 题目类型：推理判断题（句意理解） 文中将短视频比作零食 ——"taste good, but they cannot take the place of a real meal"，意为短视频虽有趣有用，但不能代替真正的学习（如阅读），就像零食不能代替正餐，故选 C。 34. 题目类型：细节理解题 根据第三段 "My son cannot read a book for ten minutes now," says Mrs Qian, a worried mother. 可知，钱女士担心是因为她儿子现在连十分钟书都读不下去，即无法长时间专注阅读，故选 D。 35. 题目类型：主旨大意题 根据最后一段 "In short, short videos are not good or bad themselves. It all depends on how we use them." 可知，作者的核心观点是短视频本身没有好坏，关键取决于我们如何使用，故选 B。 D Ants are everywhere — in gardens, on walls, under stones. Scientists know more than 12,000 kinds of ants. They are small, but their world is amazing. An ant city starts with the nest. In one nest, there may be thousands of ants. Most of them are workers. They do almost all the work — looking for food, cleaning the rooms and taking care of the babies. The queen is the most important ant in the nest. Her only job is to lay eggs, sometimes thousands in one year! Ants are strong for their size. A worker ant can carry things fifty times heavier than itself. That is like a student carrying two cows! How can such a small ant do that? Scientists say their strong necks are the secret. Ants cannot speak, but they can "talk" with smells. When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell line on the ground. Other ants follow the line and find the food too. When danger comes, ants give out a warning smell, and their friends run to help. Some ants even keep small insects called aphids (蚜虫) and get sweet juice from them, just like farmers keep cows! Teamwork is the key to ants' success. When a flood comes, fire ants hold each other with their legs and mouths and make a raft (筏子) with their bodies. The queen and the babies stay safe on top of it. Little ants, big team! Next time you see a line of ants, stop and watch them for a while. These small teachers can show us a lot about working together. 36. What is the queen's only job? A. Looking for food. B. Cleaning the nest. C. Laying eggs. D. Teaching the workers. 37. A worker ant can carry things ______ heavier than itself. A. fifty times B. five times C. fifteen times D. five hundred times 38. How do ants tell their friends about food? A. By making sounds. B. By watching the sun. C. By asking the queen. D. By leaving a smell line on the ground. 39. Why does the writer talk about fire ants making a raft? A. To show ants work as a team to live. B. To show ants can swim well. C. To show fire ants like boats. D. To show ants are afraid of water. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Queen's Happy Life B. Small but Amazing: The World of Ants C. How to Keep Ants as Pets D. Ants and Their Food 【答案】36. C　37. A　38. D　39. A　40. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蚂蚁的巢穴结构与分工、惊人的力量、用气味交流的方式，以及火蚁在洪水中用身体筑筏的团队合作精神。主旨大意：蚂蚁虽小，却拥有令人惊叹的生存智慧和强大的团队协作能力，值得人类学习。 36. 题目类型：细节理解题 根据文中 "The queen is the most important ant in the nest. Her only job is to lay eggs, sometimes thousands in one year!" 可知，蚁后的唯一工作是产卵，故选 C。 37. 题目类型：细节理解题 根据文中 "A worker ant can carry things fifty times heavier than itself." 可知，工蚁能搬运比自身重 50 倍的物体，故选 A。 38. 题目类型：细节理解题 根据文中 "When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell line on the ground. Other ants follow the line and find the food too." 可知，蚂蚁通过在地面留下气味路线来引导同伴找到食物，故选 D。 39. 题目类型：推理判断题（写作目的） 根据第五段首句 "Teamwork is the key to ants' success." 及后文火蚁在洪水中用身体筑筏、保护蚁后和幼蚁的例子可知，作者举此例是为了说明蚂蚁依靠团队合作得以生存，故选 A。 40. 题目类型：主旨大意题（最佳标题） 全文依次介绍了蚂蚁的巢穴分工、惊人力量、气味交流和团队合作，首段末句 "They are small, but their world is amazing." 点明主旨；B 项 "小而神奇：蚂蚁的世界" 最能概括全文内容，故选 B。 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Fang Yuan is a new student in Class 3, 41. ________ (年级) Seven at Qingliang Middle School in Nanjing. She is tall and 42. ________ (苗条的), with long black hair. She is 43. ________ (高兴的) to meet her new classmates, and she says hello to 44. ________ (每个人) with a big smile. After school, she often plays volleyball with her friends. She really 45. ________ (享受……的乐趣) her new school life. 【答案】41. Grade　42. slim　43. happy/glad　44. everyone/everybody　45. enjoys 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了南京清凉中学七年级三班新生方圆的外貌、性格及课余活动，展现了她对新学校生活的喜爱与期待。 41. 句意：方圆是南京清凉中学七年级三班的一名新生。 解析：根据中文提示 "年级" 及原文 "Class 3, ______ Seven" 可知，班级与年级连用时 Grade 首字母需大写，故填 Grade。 42. 句意：她又高又苗条，留着长长的黑发。 解析：根据中文提示 "苗条的" 及原文 "She is tall and ______" 可知，and 连接两个并列形容词描述外貌，slim 意为 "苗条的"，符合语境，故填 slim。 43. 句意：她很高兴见到新同学，她带着灿烂的笑容向每个人问好。 解析：根据中文提示 "高兴的" 及原文 "She is ______ to meet her new classmates" 可知，be happy/glad to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 "高兴做某事"，故填 happy 或 glad。 44. 句意：她带着灿烂的笑容向每个人问好。 解析：根据中文提示 "每个人" 及原文 "she says hello to ______ with a big smile" 可知，介词 to 后接宾语，everyone/everybody 意为 "每个人"，符合语境，故填 everyone 或 everybody。 45. 句意：她真的很享受她的新学校生活。 解析：根据中文提示 "享受…… 的乐趣" 及原文 "She really ______ her new school life" 可知，enjoy 意为 "享受"；主语 She 是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需加 -s，故填 enjoys。 B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 My uncle and aunt 46. ______ (be) both doctors in Nanjing. My cousin Tong Jie 47. ______ (live) with them. She 48. ______ (study) at a middle school near their home. She enjoys 49. ______ (draw), and she often draws the Yangtze River. On Sundays, the family 50. ______ (go) boating on Xuanwu Lake. 【答案】46. are　47. lives　48. studies　49. drawing　50. go 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在南京的叔叔一家 —— 叔叔婶婶都是医生，表妹童杰的学习与爱好，以及一家人周日去玄武湖划船的温馨生活。 46. 句意：我的叔叔和婶婶都是南京的医生。 解析：主语 "My uncle and aunt" 是两个人，视为复数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 are，故填 are。 47. 句意：我的表妹童杰和他们住在一起。 解析：主语 "My cousin Tong Jie" 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需加 -s，故填 lives。 48. 句意：她在家附近的一所中学上学。 解析：主语 "She" 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需变形；study 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es，故填 studies。 49. 句意：她喜欢画画，她经常画长江。 解析：enjoy 后接动名词（doing）作宾语，是固定用法，故 draw 变为 drawing。 50. 句意：星期天，一家人去玄武湖划船。 解析：主语 "the family" 在此表示 "一家人"，视为复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，故填 go。 C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 name clever play feed walk happy Zheng Le has a lovely pet dog. Its 51. ________ is Doudou. Doudou is small, but it is very 52. ________. It can open the door and bring shoes to people. Every morning, it 53. ________ with Zheng Le in the park near his home. At dinner time, Zheng Le 54. ________ it with meat and vegetables. After dinner, the two friends often ______ games at home together. Zheng Le loves his dog very much. 【答案】51. name　52. clever　53. walks　54. feeds　55. play 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述郑乐和他的宠物狗豆豆的日常生活 —— 豆豆聪明机灵，能开门、拿鞋；每天早上郑乐带它去公园散步，晚饭时喂它肉和蔬菜，晚饭后两人一起玩游戏，展现了人与宠物之间的温馨陪伴。 51. 句意：它的______是豆豆。 解析：根据后文 "Doudou" 是一个称呼，可知此处应填表示 "名字" 的名词，符合原文 "Its ______ is Doudou" 的主系表结构。 52. 句意：豆豆很小，但它很______。 解析：根据后文 "It can open the door and bring shoes to people"（它能开门、给人拿鞋）可知，这只狗机灵能干，but 连接 small 与前空形成转折，此处应填表示 "聪明的" 形容词。 53. 句意：每天早上，它和郑乐一起在家附近的公园______。 解析：根据 "Every morning" 和 "in the park near his home" 可知，早上在公园进行的活动是散步；主语 it 为第三人称单数，由 Every morning 可知为一般现在时，动词需相应变形。 54. 句意：晚饭时，郑乐用肉和蔬菜______它。 解析：根据 "At dinner time" 和 "with meat and vegetables" 可知，晚饭时用食物喂狗；主语 Zheng Le 为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需相应变形。 55. 句意：晚饭后，这两个朋友经常一起在家______游戏。 解析：根据后文 "games" 可知，此处为 "玩游戏" 的固定动词搭配；主语 the two friends 为复数，由 often 可知为一般现在时，动词用原形。 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Ruan Xiaoman is a Grade 7 student at Jiming Middle School in Nanjing. She is fourteen years old. She is not very tall, and she always wears a smile on her face. Her classmates like her because she is warm and helpful. Xiaoman's favourite subject is Home Economics (劳动课), because she can learn to cook in class. At home, she often helps her parents cook dinner. Her tomato and egg soup is the best in the family. On Saturdays, she watches cooking videos and learns to make new dishes. She says cooking is like a magic show — a few eggs and tomatoes can become a wonderful meal. Xiaoman has a big dream: she wants to be a chef and open a small restaurant near the Confucius Temple (夫子庙) one day. She wants people from all over the world to taste Nanjing food. "Cooking makes people happy," she says. "I want to be a food messenger (使者) of my city." About Ruan Xiaoman Information Age 56. ________ Looks always wears a 57. ________ Favourite activity 58. ________ At home helps her parents 59. ________ dinner Best dish tomato and 60. ________ soup On Saturdays learns to make 61. ________ Dream to be a 62. ________ Future restaurant near the 63. ________  64. What is your dream? What will you do to make it come true?（回答不超过15词） 【答案】56. fourteen 57. smile 58. cooking 59. cook 60. egg 61. dishes 62. chef 63. Temple 64. 示例：My dream is to be a teacher. I will study hard. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（人物介绍），讲述南京鸡鸣中学七年级学生阮晓曼的外貌性格、对烹饪的热爱、拿手菜肴、学习方式以及成为厨师、在夫子庙附近开餐厅的梦想。主旨大意：阮晓曼热爱烹饪，立志成为南京美食的传播使者，用美食传递快乐。 56. 题目意思：阮晓曼的年龄。 根据原文 "She is fourteen years old." 可知，她 14 岁，故填 fourteen / 14。 57. 题目意思：阮晓曼的外貌特征。 根据原文 "she always wears a smile on her face" 可知，她脸上总是带着微笑，故填 smile。 58. 题目意思：阮晓曼最喜欢的活动。 根据原文 "Xiaoman's favourite subject is Home Economics, because she can learn to cook in class" 及全文围绕烹饪展开可知，她最喜欢的活动是烹饪，故填 cooking。 59. 题目意思：阮晓曼在家做什么。 根据原文 "At home, she often helps her parents cook dinner" 可知，她在家帮父母做晚饭，故填 cook。 60. 题目意思：阮晓曼最拿手的菜。 根据原文 "Her tomato and egg soup is the best in the family" 可知，她的西红柿鸡蛋汤是家里最好的，故填 egg。 61. 题目意思：阮晓曼周六学做什么。 根据原文 "On Saturdays, she watches cooking videos and learns to make new dishes" 可知，她周六看烹饪视频学做新菜，故填dishes。 62. 题目意思：阮晓曼的梦想。 根据原文 "she wants to be a chef and open a small restaurant" 可知，她的梦想是成为一名厨师，故填 chef。 63. 题目意思：未来餐厅的位置。 根据原文 "open a small restaurant near the Confucius Temple" 可知，她想在夫子庙附近开一家小餐厅，故填 Temple。 64. 题目意思：你的梦想是什么？你将如何实现它？（回答不超过 15 词） 解析：开放性问题，需同时回答梦想及实现方式，词数不超过 15。示例 "My dream is to be a teacher. I will study hard every day." 共 13 词，符合要求。 B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Many families in China now have small robots at home. We 65. h________ one too. Its name is Xiaozhi. Xiaozhi is small and round, but it is very 66. c________. It can talk, sing songs and answer questions. In the morning, it wakes my family up and tells us the 67. w________. Then it helps us 68. c________ the house. It works fast and never 69. s________. My grandma lives with us. My parents and I are busy with work and school, so she often feels 70. l________ at home in the daytime. Now she 71. l________ talking with Xiaozhi. It tells her stories and sings old songs for her. It even reminds (提醒) her to 72. t________ medicine (药) on time. At night, Xiaozhi turns off the lights when we go to 73. b________. Life with a robot is easy and 74. f________. We all love our clever little friend. 【答案】65. have　66. clever　67. weather　68. clean　69. stops　70. lonely　71. likes/loves　72. take　73. bed　74. fun 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者家的小型机器人 "小智"—— 它聪明能干，能叫早、报天气、打扫房间、陪伴奶奶聊天、提醒吃药、睡前关灯，让家庭生活变得轻松有趣。主旨大意：智能机器人为家庭生活带来便利与温暖，成为人们的得力小助手。 65. 句意：我们家也有一个。 解析：根据前文 "Many families in China now have small robots at home" 可知，此处表示 "我们也有一个"，have 意为 "有"；主语 We 为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，故填 have。 66. 句意：小智又小又圆，但它很聪明。 解析：根据后文 "It can talk, sing songs and answer questions"（它能说话、唱歌、回答问题）可知，机器人很聪明，clever 意为 "聪明的"，but 连接 small and round 与 clever 形成转折，故填 clever。 67. 句意：早上，它叫醒我的家人并告诉我们天气。 解析：早上机器人叫早后通常会播报 "天气"，weather 意为 "天气"，符合晨间场景，故填 weather。 68. 句意：然后它帮我们打扫房子。 解析：根据 "the house" 及机器人的功能可知，此处是 "打扫房子"，clean 意为 "打扫"；help sb. do sth. 结构中用动词原形，故填 clean。 69. 句意：它工作很快，从不停止。 解析：and 连接两个并列谓语，前半句 "works fast"（工作快），后半句表示 "从不停止"，stop 意为 "停止"；主语 It 为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 -s，故填 stops。 70. 句意：我父母和我都忙于工作和学习，所以她白天在家经常感到孤独。 解析：根据 "My parents and I are busy with work and school" 可知，家人都忙，奶奶白天独自在家会感到 "孤独"，lonely 意为 "孤独的"，feel 后接形容词，故填 lonely。 71. 句意：现在她喜欢和小智聊天。 解析：根据后文 "It tells her stories and sings old songs for her" 可知，奶奶喜欢和机器人聊天，like/love doing sth. 意为 "喜欢做某事"；主语 she 为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 -s，故填 likes 或 loves。 72. 句意：它甚至提醒她按时吃药。 解析：take medicine 是固定搭配，意为 "吃药"；remind sb. to do sth. 结构中用动词原形，故填 take。 73. 句意：晚上，当我们去睡觉时，小智关灯。 解析：go to bed 是固定搭配，意为 "去睡觉"；根据 "At night" 和 "turns off the lights" 可知是睡前场景，故填 bed。 74. 句意：有机器人的生活既轻松又有趣。 解析：and 连接两个并列形容词，easy（轻松的）后接 fun（有趣的），描述有机器人的生活感受，故填 fun。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 学校英语角本周的主题为"My Colourful Weekend"。假设你是李欣(Li Xin)，南京阳光中学七年级学生，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向大家介绍你的周末生活。 要点： 1. 周六上午的活动（如学习、读书等）； 2. 周六下午的体育活动； 3. 周日与家人的活动（可涉及南京的地点，如紫金山、玄武湖、夫子庙等）； 4. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 要点齐全，语句通顺，书写规范。 例文： My Colourful Weekend Hello everyone! I'm Li Xin from Nanjing Sunshine Middle School. Let me tell you about my weekend. On Saturday morning, I do my homework and read books at home. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends in the park. It is great fun. On Sunday, I go out with my family. Sometimes we climb Zijin Mountain and enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes we walk by Xuanwu Lake. We always have a good time. I love my weekend. It is busy but colourful. Thank you! 【解析】 [总体分析] 题材：应用文（发言稿），围绕 "My Colourful Weekend" 主题向英语角同学介绍自己的周末生活。 时态：以一般现在时为主，描述经常性、习惯性的周末活动。 写作提示：发言稿需包含称呼（Hello everyone!）、自我介绍、正文及结束语（Thank you!）；语言宜口语化、自然流畅；四个要点（周六上午、周六下午、周日活动、感受）需齐全，词数控制在 80 词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：称呼与开场 向听众问好，做简短自我介绍，并用一句话点题，引出周末话题。 第二步：周六上午 介绍周六上午的室内活动，如做作业、读书等，体现学习与积累。 第三步：周六下午 介绍周六下午的体育活动，如和朋友打篮球，体现运动与乐趣。 第四步：周日活动 介绍周日与家人外出的活动，结合南京地点（紫金山、玄武湖等），体现地方特色与亲情。 第五步：感受与结尾 用一句话总结周末的整体感受（忙碌但丰富多彩），最后致谢结束发言。 [亮点词汇] colourful adj. 丰富多彩的 do one's homework 做作业 great fun 很有趣 climb Zijin Mountain 爬紫金山 fresh air 新鲜空气 walk by Xuanwu Lake 沿玄武湖散步 have a good time 玩得开心 busy but colourful 忙碌但丰富多彩 [高分句型] 1. Let me tell you about my weekend. 中文：让我来告诉你们我的周末。 句式：Let sb. do sth. 祈使句，自然引出话题，适合发言稿开场。 2. Sometimes we climb Zijin Mountain and enjoy the fresh air. 中文：有时我们爬紫金山，呼吸新鲜空气。 句式：Sometimes + 主谓结构，频度副词开头描述经常性活动，and 连接两个并列动作。 3. We always have a good time. 中文：我们总是玩得很开心。 句式：have a good time 固定搭配，意为 "玩得开心"，地道实用。 4. It is busy but colourful. 中文：它忙碌但丰富多彩。 句式：but 连接并列形容词，简洁有力地总结感受，形成转折对比。 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $