Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．rate A. hat B. bag C. late D. map 2．soul A. group B. youth C. soup D. though 3．explore A. more B. work C. word D. world 4．numerous A. cut B. bus C. cup D. use 5．mood A. book B. food C. look D. good 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。rate /reɪt/；A. hat /hæt/；B. bag /bæɡ/；C. late /leɪt/；D. map /mæp/。late的划线部分与rate一致。故选C。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。soul /səʊl/；A. group /ɡruːp/；B. youth /juːθ/；C. soup /suːp/；D. though /ðəʊ/。though的划线部分与soul一致。故选D。 3．考查元音字母组合的发音。explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/；A. more /mɔː/；B. work /wɜːk/；C. word /wɜːd/；D. world /wɜːld/。more的划线部分与explore一致。故选A。 4．考查元音字母的发音。numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/；A. cut /kʌt/；B. bus /bʌs/；C. cup /kʌp/；D. use /juːz/。use的划线部分与numerous一致。故选D。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。mood /muːd/；A. book /bʊk/；B. food /fuːd/；C. look /lʊk/；D. good /ɡʊd/。food的划线部分与mood一致。故选B。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The power company is ________ measures to keep every switchgear safe in summer heat. A. taking B. making C. doing D. getting 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。take measures表示“采取措施”，故选A。 7．After ten years on the grid, Hu is ________ of solving problems that look impossible at first. A. able B. capable C. ready D. good 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。be capable of doing表示“有能力做”，故选B。 8．The team met ________ difficulties under the sea, but nobody asked to leave. A. numeral B. number C. numerous D. numeric 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。numerous表示“众多的”，故选C。 9．The first ________ of the radio telescope came in 2017, one year after it opened. A. animal B. anyone C. anywhere D. anniversary 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。anniversary表示“周年纪念日”，故选D。 10．Good technicians never stop ________ new ways when the old tools fail. A. exploring B. exploding C. exporting D. expecting 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。explore表示“探索”，故选A。 11．She first worked in a research ________ by the river, mapping the deep-sea route. A. insect B. instrument C. island D. institute 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。institute表示“研究所”，故选D。 12．Without the ________ of the old town, her embroidery would lose its color stories. A. soap B. soul C. soil D. sold 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。soul表示“灵魂”，故选B。 13．The heavy-truck plant can find the worker ________ a part if a quality problem appears. A. loyal to B. late for C. responsible for D. ready for 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语。responsible for表示“对……负责”，故选C。 14．Her work in facial recognition shows determination and ________ in a fast-changing field. A. innovation B. invitation C. invention D. injection 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。innovation表示“创新”，故选A。 15．He has obtained 13 ________ and more than 50 honors for grid parts. A. patients B. parents C. patents D. patterns 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。patent表示“专利”，故选C。 16．Zhong Nanshan is one of the scientists ________ have been given the national award. A. which B. who C. where D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词scientists指人，从句缺主语，用who，故选B。 17．He failed to complete the order, ________ made the client quite upset. A. that B. who C. where D. which 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后指代整件事，用which，故选D。 18．The sea-crossing bridge, of ________ about 36 kilometers is over the water, took years to finish. A. which B. whom C. who D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。of which指代bridge，故选A。 19．Mr. Lee is a man of great experience from ________ younger workers can learn a lot. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。介词from后指人用whom，故选B。 20．The experiment ________ was conducted last month brought surprising results. A. who B. where C. when D. which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词experiment指物作主语，用which，故选D。 21．In fact, there are different reasons ________ people stay late in the workshop. A. where B. which C. why D. how 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词reasons，用why，故选C。 22．Anyone ________ works on the tourist line needs to listen to visitors carefully. A. which B. who C. what D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词anyone指人，用who，故选B。 23．It is often teamwork ________ saves a project when one person feels tired. A. who B. what C. that D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。It is...that...为强调句，故选C。 24．________ with a difficult client, Sara chose to have a talk rather than wait. A. Face B. Facing C. Faced D. To face 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。Sara与face被动，用Faced，故选C。 25．Only when the last number was checked ________ the team send the report. A. do B. did C. does D. has 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。Only when句首主句部分倒装，过去用did，故选B。 26．The three books on the desk looked almost the same, ________ Tom did not notice at first. A. who B. where C. when D. which 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。which指代前面整句话，故选D。 27．There ________ a position available in the embroidery workshop at that time. A. was B. is C. are D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be和时态。position单数且表过去，用was，故选A。 28．He is not the person ________ the company is looking for to lead the night shift. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词person作宾语，用whom，故选C。 29．—Jenny delivered the wrong products, and the client is angry. —________. A short talk may clear the air. A. That’s a pity B. Have a talk with him C. Congratulations D. Help yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方需要建议，故选B。 30．—Our group project is finally done. We listened and helped each other all the way. —________ You really worked as a team. A. What a shame! B. That’s nothing. C. Never mind. D. Well done! 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。对成绩应称赞，故选D。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 He Mei checks switchgears in a noisy hall in Pingdingshan, Henan. Last autumn her team had to make a core part that China had never produced alone before. The first tests all failed. A coworker said they should copy a foreign drawing. He Mei ____31____. She stayed after the night shift and changed one number at a time in the hot hall. On the 27th morning, the part stayed ____32____ for twelve hours. Later the company said her solution was worth more than a million yuan. He Mei did not talk about money. She ____33____ two extra days to write down every failed test. “The next person should not walk the same wrong road,” she told the manager. Young workers now stand beside her. She lets them hold the tools, but she still ____34____ the last line herself. One Friday, a newcomer wanted to ____35____ the report before the numbers were checked. He Mei put the paper back. That month she also helped a teammate who was in a low ____36____ after a client complaint. They ____37____ the complaint together, line by line. The client later ____38____ their work more fairly. He Mei says craftsmanship here is not a speech. It is the patience to fail twenty-six times and still ____39____ in on the 27th morning. That is ____40____ she still hangs the failed drawings on the wall. 31．A. refused B. agreed C. slept D. danced 32．A. broken B. silent C. stable D. empty 33．A. sold B. asked C. threw D. hid 34．A. deletes B. ignores C. checks D. burns 35．A. send B. cook C. sing D. wear 36．A. moon B. mood C. food D. wood 37．A. read B. rode C. rang D. rose 38．A. rented B. repaired C. repeated D. rated 39．A. give B. come C. laugh D. stop 40．A. who B. what C. why D. which 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述平顶山高压开关车间技术员何梅，在国产超高压核心部件连续失败后拒绝照搬国外图纸，第27天试验稳定；她留下失败记录、拦住未核对的报告，并和情绪低落的同事一起逐行看客户投诉，认为工匠精神是失败二十六次仍在第二十七个早晨到岗的耐心。 31．考查动词词义辨析。后文留下改数字，refused合适，故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。试验成功应运行稳定，stable合适，故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。向经理要时间，asked合适，故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。最后一行仍自己核对，checks合适，故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。核对前发报告，send合适，故选A。 36．考查名词词义辨析。in a low mood表示心情不好，故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。line by line说明是阅读投诉，read合适，故选A。 38．考查动词词义辨析。rate表示评价，故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。come in表示到岗，故选B。 40．考查表语从句。前句说明原因，用why，故选C。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Shen Yu embroiders silk in a small workshop near the Grand Canal in Suzhou. Tourists often ask her to work ____41____ (quick), but she never hurries the last thread of a flower. She says a picture without a careful edge will lose its ____42____ (soul) as soon as it leaves the frame and hangs in a bright shop. Last year she began to take two ____43____ (apprentice) from France. They sat beside her for months and learned to mix colors the way river water meets the sky at dusk. The work looks slow, yet it is this slowness that ____44____ (keep) the folk art alive in a city full of fast shops today. Shen Yu believes the spirit of craftsmanship can be shared by anyone ____45____ (will) to start again after a broken line. 【答案】41. quickly 42. soul 43. apprentices 44. keeps 45. willing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍苏州运河边刺绣艺人沈瑜不赶最后一针，认为没有细边的画一出框就丢了魂；她收两名法国徒弟学调色，并相信慢工能让这门民间艺术活下去。 41．考查副词。修饰动词work用副词，填quickly。 42．考查名词。its后接名词，填soul。 43．考查名词复数。two后接复数，填apprentices。 44．考查主谓一致。主语slowness为单数，填keeps。 45．考查形容词。be willing to do表示“愿意做”，填willing。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou will hold a folk-art weekend for visitors who like traditional skills along the water. Read the poster and choose the best answers. Item Information Event Hands on the Canal: embroidery, woodblock New Year pictures, and silk-thread repair Time 9:00–16:00, 12–13 April. Evening talk at 19:00 on 12 April only. Place Hall 2, Grand Canal Museum, 1 Yunhe Road, Yangzhou Tickets Day ticket 40 yuan; evening talk 20 yuan. Free for visitors over 70 with an ID card. Students pay 30 yuan with a student card. How to join a master class Send your name and phone number to canalcraft@yz.cn before 5 April. Only 30 seats. Tools are provided. Do not take pictures of unfinished work, and arrive 10 minutes early. 46．How much does a visitor aged 75 pay for the day ticket? A. 40 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. Nothing, if he or she shows an ID card. D. 70 yuan. 47．When is the evening talk held? A. On both days at 19:00. B. Only on 12 April at 19:00. C. Only on 13 April at 9:00. D. Every night in May. 48．What must a person do to join a master class? A. Buy a camera at the door. B. Arrive after 16:00 without an email. C. Call a shipyard in Qinhuangdao. D. Email before 5 April; only 30 seats are open. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格介绍扬州中国大运河博物馆“运河上手”民俗周末：刺绣与木版年画、票价与70岁以上免日票、4月12日晚讲座，以及4月5日前发邮件报名大师课、仅30个名额等规则。 46．细节理解题。根据Tickets栏“Free for visitors over 70 with an ID card.”可知，75岁观众出示身份证日票免费。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据Time栏“Evening talk at 19:00 on 12 April only.”可知，晚间讲座只在4月12日19点。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据How to join栏须在4月5日前发邮件且仅30个座位可知。故选D。 B Peng Fei does not weld metal. She trains cameras to find a lost child on a busy station screen. In a lab at the edge of a software park, her team watches the same five-second video again and again. One night the system mixed up two brothers in grey coats. Peng Fei did not restart the computer and go home. She sat until the breakfast shops opened, comparing the light on their sleeves again and again. The difference was a thumb-sized shadow. She wrote it into the model before she slept. In 2023 she was named one of the Craftsmen of the Year. A visitor asked if artificial intelligence still needed human patience. “The machine is quick,” she said, “but it never feels sorry. I do.” When new teammates ask for a louder job title, she takes them to the railway station at 5:30 a.m. They must point out three real faces that the screen has missed. “If you cannot see the shadow on a sleeve,” she tells them, “you are not ready to teach the camera.” 49．What is Peng Fei’s job mainly about? A. Cooking noodles at a station. B. Teaching cameras to find a lost child. C. Selling tickets for a museum. D. Painting New Year pictures. 50．How did she correct the mistake about the two brothers? A. She turned off all the cameras. B. She asked the police to close the station. C. She compared the light on their sleeves until morning. D. She changed her job title. 51．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The machine / the computer system. B. The noodle shop. C. The louder job title. D. The breakfast shop. 52．Why does Peng Fei take new teammates to the station so early? A. To buy cheaper tickets. B. To let them see real faces the screen may miss. C. To look for a new office. D. To take photos for a magazine. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述人工智能工程师彭飞带团队训练摄像头寻找走失儿童，曾因分不清两兄弟而熬夜对比袖口光影；她认为机器不会抱歉，并在清晨把新同事带到车站，指出屏幕可能漏掉的真人面孔。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段“She trains cameras to find a lost child on a station screen.”可知，她的工作是训练摄像头找走失儿童。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段她工作到早餐店开门、对比袖口上的光可知。故选C。 51．词义猜测题。根据“The machine is quick, but it never feels sorry.”可知，it指机器/系统。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据最后一段必须指出屏幕漏掉的三张真人面孔可知，她要同事看见真实细节。故选B。 C At 2:10 a.m., the pressure test on Jiaolong’s left arm failed. The number on the screen jumped by 0.1. In a hangar by the river in Wuxi, nobody spoke. Team leader Gu Qing asked everyone to stand back from the yellow line. The young fitter beside him wanted to open the cover at once. Gu Qing shook his head. “We write first,” he said. They listed the temperature, the time, and who had tightened each ring. The third name was a boy who had joined only six weeks before. Gu Qing did not shout. He sat the boy down and let him tell the story twice. The boy had used a ring that looked the same but was 0.1 mm thinner. Together they found the thinner ring in the waste bag and put the right one back. At 4:55 a.m. the test passed. Gu Qing wrote one line in the shift book: “A tired eye can copy a wrong ring.” He added the boy’s name as the person who helped find the bag. “The sea will not wait for our pride,” he said. 53．What happened at 2:10 a.m.? A. The pressure test on Jiaolong’s left arm failed. B. The team went home for the Spring Festival. C. The hangar was closed by the police. D. Gu Qing sold the submersible. 54．Why didn’t Gu Qing let the young fitter open the cover at once? A. He wanted to finish his tea first. B. He asked the team to write down facts first. C. The yellow line was a painting. D. The boy had already left. 55．What caused the 0.1 difference? A. A storm on the river. B. A thinner ring that looked the same. C. A broken screen only. D. A missing box of tea. 56．How did Gu Qing write the boy’s name in the shift book? A. As a person who helped find the waste bag. B. As someone who must leave the team. C. As the owner of the hangar. D. As a visitor from France. 【答案】53．A 54．B 55．B 56．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述凌晨两点蛟龙号左臂压力测试失败后，组长顾青要求先记录温度、时间和谁拧过环；一名入职六周的小伙子用了看起来一样却薄0.1毫米的垫环。他们在垃圾袋里找回薄环并换上正确的。顾青在班组本上写下“疲倦的眼睛会抄错垫环”，并把小伙子写成帮忙找到袋子的人。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段“the pressure test on Jiaolong’s left arm failed”可知。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“We write first”及列出温度、时间、人员可知，他要求先写清事实。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据第三段“a ring that looked the same but was 0.1 mm thinner”可知。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He added the boy’s name not as a punishment, but as the person who helped find the bag.”可知。故选A。 D A good workshop is not a room full of quiet heroes. It is a room where people argue about a number and still pass the tools. When a project is hard, one pair of hands is never enough. The question is not “Who is the star?” The question is “Who is listening?” Studies of factory accidents show a clear pattern. Many mistakes grow in the ten minutes after someone feels too shy to speak. A young worker sees a loose mark but stays silent. A tired master says “later,” and later is often too late. Teams that stop for a sixty-second check have fewer night alarms. Listening is not the same as agreeing. In a strong team, a person can say “I am not sure” without losing face. The others do not laugh. They test the doubt. If the doubt is wrong, they still thank the speaker. This is why some companies now rate a shift not only by speed, but by how many times workers ask each other to look again. The mark is not a shame. Craftsmanship, in this sense, is a group habit: respect different ideas, help when a hand shakes, and keep going until the number is one that everyone can stand behind. 57．What does the writer say a good workshop is like? A. A room of quiet heroes who never talk. B. A room where people argue about a number and still help. C. A place without any tools. D. A school without masters. 58．According to Paragraph 2, when do many mistakes grow? A. In the ten minutes after someone is too shy to speak. B. Only during the Spring Festival. C. When every worker talks at the same time. D. After the company pays a bonus. 59．What does the underlined word “doubt” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A kind of machine oil. B. A feeling that something may be wrong. C. A ticket to Yangzhou. D. A loud radio program. 60．How do some companies now rate a shift, according to the last paragraph? A. Only by how fast the work is finished. B. Only by how quiet the room is. C. By speed and by how often workers ask others to look again. D. By the number of visitors from France. 【答案】57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章认为好车间不是沉默英雄的房间，而是能为一个数字争论仍递工具的地方；许多事故长在有人不好意思开口的十分钟里；倾听不等于附和，可以说“我不确定”而不丢面子；有的公司既看速度，也看班组互相请对方再看一眼的次数，工匠精神是一种团队习惯。 57．细节理解题。根据第一段“a room where people argue about a number and still pass the tools”可知。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many mistakes grow in the ten minutes after someone feels too shy to speak.”可知。故选A。 59．词义猜测题。根据有人可以说“I am not sure”、团队去验证这种怀疑可知，doubt指觉得可能有问题。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据最后一段“rate a shift not only by speed, but by how many times workers ask each other to look again”可知。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark: Sara, you look upset. What’s wrong? Sara: Mr. Black called again. ____61____ Mark: Wrong products? That’s serious. ____62____ Sara: I’m afraid he’ll think our whole team is careless. Jenny took the order, but I am the group leader. Mark: Then don’t just wait. ____63____ Sara: Talk to him? I don’t know what to say. Mark: First, listen to him carefully. Then check the order with Jenny. ____64____ Sara: You’re right. We should help each other, not hide. Mark: ____65____ The client will see that we take charge. Sara: Thanks. I’ll call Mr. Black after I find the delivery list. A. Have a talk with Mr. Black today. B. He says we delivered him the wrong products. C. Keep your spirits up. D. What are you worried about? E. If the list is wrong, we tell him how we will fix it. 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．E 65．C 【导语】本对话中萨拉因客户布莱克先生投诉送错货而担心全组被差评。马克建议她当天就去谈、先倾听再和珍妮核对订单，列出错了就说明补救办法，并鼓励她打起精神。 61．根据“Mr. Black called again”及后文“Wrong products?”可知，萨拉在转述投诉内容。选项B符合。故选B。 62．根据后文萨拉说明担心全组被当成粗心可知，马克在问她担心什么。选项D符合。故选D。 63．根据“Then don’t just wait”及萨拉重复“Talk to him?”可知，马克建议去谈。选项A符合。故选A。 64．根据“check the order with Jenny”及后文“If the list is wrong”的逻辑，选项E说明核对后如何补救。故选E。 65．根据萨拉仍紧张及“The client will see that we take charge”可知，马克在给她打气。选项C符合。故选C。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．你所在的工厂团委将举办“班组互助故事会”，请你以组织者李华的名义写一则英文通知，内容包括： （1）目的：分享如何在困难工作中互相倾听、互相帮助； （2）时间地点：5月8日19:00–20:30，3号车间休息室； （3）要求：每班组讲一个真实事例，不超过5分钟； （4）报名：5月3日前把题目发给 team@grid.cn； （5）欢迎大家参加。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文： Notice To share how we listen and help each other at difficult work, the Youth League will hold a Shift Story Night in the rest room of Workshop 3 from 7:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on May 8. Each group will tell one true story in no more than five minutes. Please send your title to team@grid.cn before May 3. Welcome to come and learn from other teams. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一则工厂活动通知； ② 时态：以一般将来时为主； ③ 提示：需写清目的、时间地点、发言要求和报名方式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明目的与时间地点； 第二步，说明发言规则和报名； 第三步，欢迎参加。 [亮点词汇] ① listen and help 倾听与帮助 ② true story 真实事例 ③ send your title 发送题目 [高分句型] Each group will tell one true story in no more than five minutes. (一般将来时) 【词汇积累】workshop 车间；shift 班组；title 题目 【句式拓展】Welcome to come. → We sincerely welcome every worker to join us. 【点睛】通知场景在车间休息室，强调班组互助，与人物小传类写作完全不同，便于仿写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．rate A. hat B. bag C. late D. map 2．soul A. group B. youth C. soup D. though 3．explore A. more B. work C. word D. world 4．numerous A. cut B. bus C. cup D. use 5．mood A. book B. food C. look D. good 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The power company is ________ measures to keep every switchgear safe in summer heat. A. taking B. making C. doing D. getting 7．After ten years on the grid, Hu is ________ of solving problems that look impossible at first. A. able B. capable C. ready D. good 8．The team met ________ difficulties under the sea, but nobody asked to leave. A. numeral B. number C. numerous D. numeric 9．The first ________ of the radio telescope came in 2017, one year after it opened. A. animal B. anyone C. anywhere D. anniversary 10．Good technicians never stop ________ new ways when the old tools fail. A. exploring B. exploding C. exporting D. expecting 11．She first worked in a research ________ by the river, mapping the deep-sea route. A. insect B. instrument C. island D. institute 12．Without the ________ of the old town, her embroidery would lose its color stories. A. soap B. soul C. soil D. sold 13．The heavy-truck plant can find the worker ________ a part if a quality problem appears. A. loyal to B. late for C. responsible for D. ready for 14．Her work in facial recognition shows determination and ________ in a fast-changing field. A. innovation B. invitation C. invention D. injection 15．He has obtained 13 ________ and more than 50 honors for grid parts. A. patients B. parents C. patents D. patterns 16．Zhong Nanshan is one of the scientists ________ have been given the national award. A. which B. who C. where D. when 17．He failed to complete the order, ________ made the client quite upset. A. that B. who C. where D. which 18．The sea-crossing bridge, of ________ about 36 kilometers is over the water, took years to finish. A. which B. whom C. who D. where 19．Mr. Lee is a man of great experience from ________ younger workers can learn a lot. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 20．The experiment ________ was conducted last month brought surprising results. A. who B. where C. when D. which 21．In fact, there are different reasons ________ people stay late in the workshop. A. where B. which C. why D. how 22．Anyone ________ works on the tourist line needs to listen to visitors carefully. A. which B. who C. what D. when 23．It is often teamwork ________ saves a project when one person feels tired. A. who B. what C. that D. where 24．________ with a difficult client, Sara chose to have a talk rather than wait. A. Face B. Facing C. Faced D. To face 25．Only when the last number was checked ________ the team send the report. A. do B. did C. does D. has 26．The three books on the desk looked almost the same, ________ Tom did not notice at first. A. who B. where C. when D. which 27．There ________ a position available in the embroidery workshop at that time. A. was B. is C. are D. were 28．He is not the person ________ the company is looking for to lead the night shift. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 29．—Jenny delivered the wrong products, and the client is angry. —________. A short talk may clear the air. A. That’s a pity B. Have a talk with him C. Congratulations D. Help yourself 30．—Our group project is finally done. We listened and helped each other all the way. —________ You really worked as a team. A. What a shame! B. That’s nothing. C. Never mind. D. Well done! 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 He Mei checks switchgears in a noisy hall in Pingdingshan, Henan. Last autumn her team had to make a core part that China had never produced alone before. The first tests all failed. A coworker said they should copy a foreign drawing. He Mei ____31____. She stayed after the night shift and changed one number at a time in the hot hall. On the 27th morning, the part stayed ____32____ for twelve hours. Later the company said her solution was worth more than a million yuan. He Mei did not talk about money. She ____33____ two extra days to write down every failed test. “The next person should not walk the same wrong road,” she told the manager. Young workers now stand beside her. She lets them hold the tools, but she still ____34____ the last line herself. One Friday, a newcomer wanted to ____35____ the report before the numbers were checked. He Mei put the paper back. That month she also helped a teammate who was in a low ____36____ after a client complaint. They ____37____ the complaint together, line by line. The client later ____38____ their work more fairly. He Mei says craftsmanship here is not a speech. It is the patience to fail twenty-six times and still ____39____ in on the 27th morning. That is ____40____ she still hangs the failed drawings on the wall. 31．A. refused B. agreed C. slept D. danced 32．A. broken B. silent C. stable D. empty 33．A. sold B. asked C. threw D. hid 34．A. deletes B. ignores C. checks D. burns 35．A. send B. cook C. sing D. wear 36．A. moon B. mood C. food D. wood 37．A. read B. rode C. rang D. rose 38．A. rented B. repaired C. repeated D. rated 39．A. give B. come C. laugh D. stop 40．A. who B. what C. why D. which 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Shen Yu embroiders silk in a small workshop near the Grand Canal in Suzhou. Tourists often ask her to work ____41____ (quick), but she never hurries the last thread of a flower. She says a picture without a careful edge will lose its ____42____ (soul) as soon as it leaves the frame and hangs in a bright shop. Last year she began to take two ____43____ (apprentice) from France. They sat beside her for months and learned to mix colors the way river water meets the sky at dusk. The work looks slow, yet it is this slowness that ____44____ (keep) the folk art alive in a city full of fast shops today. Shen Yu believes the spirit of craftsmanship can be shared by anyone ____45____ (will) to start again after a broken line. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou will hold a folk-art weekend for visitors who like traditional skills along the water. Read the poster and choose the best answers. Item Information Event Hands on the Canal: embroidery, woodblock New Year pictures, and silk-thread repair Time 9:00–16:00, 12–13 April. Evening talk at 19:00 on 12 April only. Place Hall 2, Grand Canal Museum, 1 Yunhe Road, Yangzhou Tickets Day ticket 40 yuan; evening talk 20 yuan. Free for visitors over 70 with an ID card. Students pay 30 yuan with a student card. How to join a master class Send your name and phone number to canalcraft@yz.cn before 5 April. Only 30 seats. Tools are provided. Do not take pictures of unfinished work, and arrive 10 minutes early. 46．How much does a visitor aged 75 pay for the day ticket? A. 40 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. Nothing, if he or she shows an ID card. D. 70 yuan. 47．When is the evening talk held? A. On both days at 19:00. B. Only on 12 April at 19:00. C. Only on 13 April at 9:00. D. Every night in May. 48．What must a person do to join a master class? A. Buy a camera at the door. B. Arrive after 16:00 without an email. C. Call a shipyard in Qinhuangdao. D. Email before 5 April; only 30 seats are open. B Peng Fei does not weld metal. She trains cameras to find a lost child on a busy station screen. In a lab at the edge of a software park, her team watches the same five-second video again and again. One night the system mixed up two brothers in grey coats. Peng Fei did not restart the computer and go home. She sat until the breakfast shops opened, comparing the light on their sleeves again and again. The difference was a thumb-sized shadow. She wrote it into the model before she slept. In 2023 she was named one of the Craftsmen of the Year. A visitor asked if artificial intelligence still needed human patience. “The machine is quick,” she said, “but it never feels sorry. I do.” When new teammates ask for a louder job title, she takes them to the railway station at 5:30 a.m. They must point out three real faces that the screen has missed. “If you cannot see the shadow on a sleeve,” she tells them, “you are not ready to teach the camera.” 49．What is Peng Fei’s job mainly about? A. Cooking noodles at a station. B. Teaching cameras to find a lost child. C. Selling tickets for a museum. D. Painting New Year pictures. 50．How did she correct the mistake about the two brothers? A. She turned off all the cameras. B. She asked the police to close the station. C. She compared the light on their sleeves until morning. D. She changed her job title. 51．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The machine / the computer system. B. The noodle shop. C. The louder job title. D. The breakfast shop. 52．Why does Peng Fei take new teammates to the station so early? A. To buy cheaper tickets. B. To let them see real faces the screen may miss. C. To look for a new office. D. To take photos for a magazine. C At 2:10 a.m., the pressure test on Jiaolong’s left arm failed. The number on the screen jumped by 0.1. In a hangar by the river in Wuxi, nobody spoke. Team leader Gu Qing asked everyone to stand back from the yellow line. The young fitter beside him wanted to open the cover at once. Gu Qing shook his head. “We write first,” he said. They listed the temperature, the time, and who had tightened each ring. The third name was a boy who had joined only six weeks before. Gu Qing did not shout. He sat the boy down and let him tell the story twice. The boy had used a ring that looked the same but was 0.1 mm thinner. Together they found the thinner ring in the waste bag and put the right one back. At 4:55 a.m. the test passed. Gu Qing wrote one line in the shift book: “A tired eye can copy a wrong ring.” He added the boy’s name as the person who helped find the bag. “The sea will not wait for our pride,” he said. 53．What happened at 2:10 a.m.? A. The pressure test on Jiaolong’s left arm failed. B. The team went home for the Spring Festival. C. The hangar was closed by the police. D. Gu Qing sold the submersible. 54．Why didn’t Gu Qing let the young fitter open the cover at once? A. He wanted to finish his tea first. B. He asked the team to write down facts first. C. The yellow line was a painting. D. The boy had already left. 55．What caused the 0.1 difference? A. A storm on the river. B. A thinner ring that looked the same. C. A broken screen only. D. A missing box of tea. 56．How did Gu Qing write the boy’s name in the shift book? A. As a person who helped find the waste bag. B. As someone who must leave the team. C. As the owner of the hangar. D. As a visitor from France. D A good workshop is not a room full of quiet heroes. It is a room where people argue about a number and still pass the tools. When a project is hard, one pair of hands is never enough. The question is not “Who is the star?” The question is “Who is listening?” Studies of factory accidents show a clear pattern. Many mistakes grow in the ten minutes after someone feels too shy to speak. A young worker sees a loose mark but stays silent. A tired master says “later,” and later is often too late. Teams that stop for a sixty-second check have fewer night alarms. Listening is not the same as agreeing. In a strong team, a person can say “I am not sure” without losing face. The others do not laugh. They test the doubt. If the doubt is wrong, they still thank the speaker. This is why some companies now rate a shift not only by speed, but by how many times workers ask each other to look again. The mark is not a shame. Craftsmanship, in this sense, is a group habit: respect different ideas, help when a hand shakes, and keep going until the number is one that everyone can stand behind. 57．What does the writer say a good workshop is like? A. A room of quiet heroes who never talk. B. A room where people argue about a number and still help. C. A place without any tools. D. A school without masters. 58．According to Paragraph 2, when do many mistakes grow? A. In the ten minutes after someone is too shy to speak. B. Only during the Spring Festival. C. When every worker talks at the same time. D. After the company pays a bonus. 59．What does the underlined word “doubt” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A kind of machine oil. B. A feeling that something may be wrong. C. A ticket to Yangzhou. D. A loud radio program. 60．How do some companies now rate a shift, according to the last paragraph? A. Only by how fast the work is finished. B. Only by how quiet the room is. C. By speed and by how often workers ask others to look again. D. By the number of visitors from France. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark: Sara, you look upset. What’s wrong? Sara: Mr. Black called again. ____61____ Mark: Wrong products? That’s serious. ____62____ Sara: I’m afraid he’ll think our whole team is careless. Jenny took the order, but I am the group leader. Mark: Then don’t just wait. ____63____ Sara: Talk to him? I don’t know what to say. Mark: First, listen to him carefully. Then check the order with Jenny. ____64____ Sara: You’re right. We should help each other, not hide. Mark: ____65____ The client will see that we take charge. Sara: Thanks. I’ll call Mr. Black after I find the delivery list. A. Have a talk with Mr. Black today. B. He says we delivered him the wrong products. C. Keep your spirits up. D. What are you worried about? E. If the list is wrong, we tell him how we will fix it. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．你所在的工厂团委将举办“班组互助故事会”，请你以组织者李华的名义写一则英文通知，内容包括： （1）目的：分享如何在困难工作中互相倾听、互相帮助； （2）时间地点：5月8日19:00–20:30，3号车间休息室； （3）要求：每班组讲一个真实事例，不超过5分钟； （4）报名：5月3日前把题目发给 team@grid.cn； （5）欢迎大家参加。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $