Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 6基础巩固卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过工匠故事情境强化语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5小题/5分|单词发音|结合单元主题词汇（如spirit, weld）| |单项选择|25小题/25分|核心词汇与语法|语境化考查（如take charge of, 定语从句）| |完形填空|10小题/15分|叙事文本词汇|工匠成长故事（刘强化工细节把控）| |语法填空|5小题/10分|词形转换|非遗传承情境（林陶泥塑）| |阅读理解|15小题/37.5分|信息获取与推理|多文本呈现工匠精神（船厂讲座、火箭焊接）| |补全对话|5小题/12.5分|交际用语|工程建设情境（港珠澳大桥访谈）| |书面表达|1小题/15分|人物介绍|结合时代工匠（高凤林事迹）|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．spirit A. bike B. like C. sit D. time 2．weld A. bed B. these C. me D. she 3．folk A. box B. hot C. job D. home 4．charge A. warm B. garden C. carry D. quarter 5．seek A. bed B. egg C. get D. these 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．We’ve made big progress since she took ________ of the welding project. A. position B. title C. charge D. responsibility 7．He believes careful work is the way to ________ the family craft forward. A. carry B. hold C. keep D. catch 8．This part is too hard. Don’t give up. We must keep our ________ up. A. heart B. energy C. idea D. spirits 9．Let’s not invite him tonight. He has been in a terrible ________ recently. A. mind B. mood C. time D. way 10．The work she did is highly ________ because she has excellent skills. A. spoken B. thought C. rated D. considered 11．True craftsmen always ________ themselves to what they do, in an office or a factory. A. devote B. delete C. deliver D. develop 12．The spirit of craftsmanship is about insisting on ________ perfection at work. A. seeing B. selling C. sending D. seeking 13．After leaving the vocational school, he worked as an ________ fitter for two years. A. apple B. apprentice C. airport D. article 14．The unique culture of the city has ________ his clay figure making. A. inspired B. insisted C. installed D. invited 15．He has ________ on opening only one store so that he can focus on his art. A. inspired B. explored C. insisted D. installed 16．The technician ________ designed the engine part works in the shipyard. A. which B. where C. when D. who 17．They work in a factory ________ the plane parts are made. A. which B. where C. who D. when 18．Do you know the reason ________ she was not satisfied with the work? A. why B. which C. who D. where 19．He used poor materials ________ he would never have used before. A. who B. where C. which D. when 20．The workers ________ manager is willing to listen feel less stressed. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 21．There is ________ welding workshop near the port, and it is always busy. A. an B. a C. the D. / 22．Several engine parts ________ by the master fitter last night. A. check B. are checked C. were checked D. checking 23．The lights in the workshop are off. He ________ be welding there now. A. must B. can’t C. need D. should 24．Of the three young fitters, Lin Tao is ________ with details. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 25．I’ll never forget the days ________ we worked together on the bridge. A. when B. which C. who D. what 26．Young workers find ________ hard to seek perfection without a good master. A. that B. this C. it D. them 27．If the wind ________ weak tomorrow, the team will test the new part outside. A. will be B. is C. was D. has been 28．The clay figure is ________ expensive that he still opens only one store. A. too B. very C. quite D. so 29．Not only ________ the folk art, but he also takes apprentices from other countries. A. does he teach B. he teaches C. did he teach D. teaches he 30．—This is too hard. I don’t think I can finish the part today. —________. We must keep our spirits up. A. That’s a pity B. Never mind C. Don’t give up D. Help yourself 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liu Qiang works as a fitter in a shipyard. Last spring, his team had to finish a small engine part before Friday. The first two days, Liu Qiang worked very fast. He did not check every screw. His master, Old Zhou, ____31____ him to slow down. “A ship is not a toy,” Zhou said. “One loose part can ____32____ a long night at sea.” Liu Qiang ____33____, but he still wanted to finish early. On Wednesday night, a yellow light came on during the test. The part made a strange sound. Liu Qiang’s face turned red. He ____34____ the cover and found a screw that was not tight. It took him three more hours to ____35____ it. Old Zhou did not shout. He only put a small notebook on the table. After that, Liu Qiang ____36____ more time on details. He measured twice and cut once. The part passed the test on Friday morning. The team ____37____ him a thumbs-up. Liu Qiang ____38____ his spirits up. He knows speed without care is not skill. That is ____39____ he still opens the notebook before each job. Craftsmanship lives in the screws nobody sees, and in the people who ____40____ to them. 31．A. invited B. asked C. invented D. avoided 32．A. save B. sell C. sing D. cause 33．A. nodded B. shouted C. slept D. danced 34．A. hid B. broke C. opened D. lost 35．A. paint B. cook C. delete D. fix 36．A. wasted B. spent C. threw D. borrowed 37．A. sold B. took C. gave D. bought 38．A. kept B. broke C. lost D. closed 39．A. who B. what C. where D. why 40．A. listen B. attend C. laugh D. point 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Lin Tao is a clay figure maker in Tianjin. He is the sixth-generation craftsman in his family, and his workshop sits by the Haihe River. Although a single work by him can sell at a high price, he has insisted on ____41____ (open) only one store. He wants to focus on his art and keep improving the ____42____ (qualify) of his works every day. The culture of the city has ____43____ (inspire) his making for years. Without it, he says, his figures would lose their soul. He also teaches young people at a studio and even takes ____44____ (apprentice) from other countries. As long as the spirit of craftsmanship is passed down from old hands to young ones, he believes, the folk art will stay ____45____ (live). 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bohai Shipyard will hold a talk on craftsmanship for workers in the engine workshop. Read the notice carefully and choose the best answers. Item Information Event Craftsmen Talk: Why Details Matter Speaker Mr. Zhao Gang, senior welding technician Time / Place 14:00–16:00, June 22. Meeting Hall B, Bohai Shipyard, Qinhuangdao Who may come Fitters, apprentices, and partners from the engine workshop may take a seat if they arrive before 14:00. Note Sign in at the door with your work ID. Free tea will be offered after 16:00 in Hall B. Please do not take photos during the talk, and keep your phone silent. 46．When will the talk finish? A. At 14:00. B. At 16:00. C. At 16:30. D. At 22:00. 47．Who is going to give the talk? A. A newspaper writer. B. A hotel waiter. C. A ship cook. D. Mr. Zhao Gang. 48．What should listeners do at the door? A. Sign in with a work ID. B. Take photos of the speaker. C. Pay for the tea at once. D. Leave the work ID at home. B Last May, Ma Li walked into a small clay workshop by the Haihe River in Tianjin. She wanted a gift for her father, who used to repair trams. The maker, Uncle Zhang, was sitting at a low table. His hands were grey with clay. “I only open this one store,” he said. “If I open more, my hands will hurry, and the figures will lose their soul.” He showed Ma Li a little tram driver. The driver’s shoes were not the same. One was newer. “Repairmen always wear one shoe out first,” he said. Ma Li paid on her phone and asked if she could watch. Uncle Zhang pressed a thin line for the driver’s smile, then stopped and did it again. “A craft cannot go far if you are not devoted to it,” he said. On the train home, Ma Li put the figure by the window. She thought of her father’s old gloves, also not a pair. Details, she felt, were a way of remembering people. 49．Why did Ma Li go to the clay workshop? A. To learn welding skills. B. To buy a gift for her father. C. To open a second store. D. To repair a tram. 50．Why does Uncle Zhang keep only one store? A. He has no money for rent. B. Clay is not sold in Tianjin. C. He wants time to focus on his art. D. His father told him to close. 51．What is special about the tram driver’s shoes? A. They are made of metal. B. They look exactly the same. C. Both are brand new. D. One shoe is newer than the other. 52．What can we infer from Uncle Zhang’s words? A. A craftsman must be devoted to the craft. B. He plans to sell the store next week. C. He never talks to customers. D. Ma Li should learn to weld. C Chen Dong was 18 when he first stood in a rocket engine workshop. The heat from the welding fire made his eyes water. He did not like the major at first. Then a master let him watch a weld on a Long March engine. The line was as thin as a hair. Chen Dong wanted to make a line like that. He practiced after work. Some nights he went home with burned gloves. In 2000, he took charge of engine welding for a new rocket. A foreign expert once said the weld was “good enough”. Chen Dong shook his head and did it again. “Good enough is not our word,” he told the young workers. In 2018, he won a national award. Reporters asked if he would stop. He laughed. “The engine still has corners I have not seen.” He keeps a small notebook of every failed weld and the weather that day. Now apprentices stand behind him. He does not let them hold the gun on day one. “First, watch the light,” he says. “The light will tell you if your hand is honest.” 53．How did Chen Dong first feel about welding? A. He loved it at once. B. He did not like the major at first. C. He wanted to be a reporter. D. He feared the notebook. 54．What did Chen Dong do when the expert said “good enough”? A. He stopped working. B. He sold the engine. C. He did the weld again. D. He went home to sleep. 55．What does the underlined word “apprentices” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Young learners of the craft. B. Rocket passengers. C. Newspaper readers. D. Foreign visitors only. 56．What does Chen Dong want apprentices to watch first? A. The clock on the wall. B. The light of the weld. C. The award in the hall. D. The weather report. D People often talk about big skills. They talk less about small things: a button, a screw, a line on a drawing. Yet it is often these details that decide whether a product can go far. A truck factory in Jinan now gives every part its own ID. If a quality problem is found, the company can see who made the part and when. The manager said the ID is not for catching people. It is for teaching. When a young worker sees his name beside a failed part, he learns faster than from a long speech. The same idea lives in folk art. A clay figure with the wrong smile will still stand on a shelf, but it will not be remembered. Seeking perfection does not mean never making a mistake. It means you go back and fix the smile before the paint dries. Some say machines can do the checking now. Machines are useful, but they do not feel shame when a ship leaks. Craftsmanship is a habit of the hands and of the heart. If more workers keep this habit, products made here will be trusted in more places, because the screws stay tight at sea. 57．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Details often decide if a product can go far. B. Big skills are never useful. C. Screws are only used in art shops. D. Drawings should have no lines. 58．Why does the truck factory give each part an ID? A. To sell more lunch boxes. B. To help workers learn from quality problems. C. To stop all young workers. D. To paint smiles on trucks. 59．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To tell a joke about paint. B. To introduce a new machine. C. To show seeking perfection with a clay figure. D. To close the truck factory. 60．What is the best title for the text? A. How to Drive a Truck in Jinan B. Why Folk Art Should Stop C. Machines That Feel Shame D. Details: The Heart of Craftsmanship 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 M: Hello, Ms. Liu! Welcome to China Radio Hour. W: Hello, Charles. M: I know you’re on the design team of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. W: Yes. ____61____ M: Building the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world must have been unforgettable. W: Yes. ____62____ M: What kept you going forward? W: I think it was my passion for my country and engineering. M: ____63____ W: Its total length is about 55 kilometers, of which about 36 kilometers is over the sea. M: Amazing! ____64____ W: My pleasure. Thanks for having me. M: One last question. How did the team work together? W: ____65____ That is why we could do such a good job. A. How long is the bridge? B. We worked day and night and overcame numerous difficulties. C. It was my honor to be part of the project. D. I really can’t wait to see it in person. Thank you for your time. E. We devoted ourselves to the project and always helped each other. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华。请根据下面信息，写一篇短文，介绍焊接技师高凤林。 要点：（1）1962年出生，18岁开始在技校学习焊接； （2）毕业后在火箭工厂发动机车间工作，2000年起负责长征火箭发动机焊接； （3）技术出色，2018年获国家奖项； （4）仍在探索新技术。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 文中不得出现真实校名、姓名（高凤林除外）。 Gao Fenglin ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．spirit A. bike B. like C. sit D. time 2．weld A. bed B. these C. me D. she 3．folk A. box B. hot C. job D. home 4．charge A. warm B. garden C. carry D. quarter 5．seek A. bed B. egg C. get D. these 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/；A. bike /baɪk/；B. like /laɪk/；C. sit /sɪt/；D. time /taɪm/。根据音标可知，sit的划线部分发音与spirit的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。weld /weld/；A. bed /bed/；B. these /ðiːz/；C. me /miː/；D. she /ʃiː/。根据音标可知，bed的划线部分发音与weld的划线部分发音一致。故选A。 3．考查元音字母的发音。folk /fəʊk/；A. box /bɒks/；B. hot /hɒt/；C. job /dʒɒb/；D. home /həʊm/。根据音标可知，home的划线部分发音与folk的划线部分发音一致。故选D。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。charge /tʃɑːdʒ/；A. warm /wɔːm/；B. garden /ˈɡɑːdn/；C. carry /ˈkæri/；D. quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/。根据音标可知，garden的划线部分发音与charge的划线部分发音一致。故选B。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。seek /siːk/；A. bed /bed/；B. egg /eɡ/；C. get /ɡet/；D. these /ðiːz/。根据音标可知，these的划线部分发音与seek的划线部分发音一致。故选D。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．We’ve made big progress since she took ________ of the welding project. A. position B. title C. charge D. responsibility 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。take charge of表示“负责”，故选C。 7．He believes careful work is the way to ________ the family craft forward. A. carry B. hold C. keep D. catch 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。carry ... forward表示“将……传承下去”，故选A。 8．This part is too hard. Don’t give up. We must keep our ________ up. A. heart B. energy C. idea D. spirits 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。keep one’s spirits up表示“保持士气”，故选D。 9．Let’s not invite him tonight. He has been in a terrible ________ recently. A. mind B. mood C. time D. way 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。in a ... mood表示“处于某种心情”，故选B。 10．The work she did is highly ________ because she has excellent skills. A. spoken B. thought C. rated D. considered 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。rate表示“评价”，故选C。 11．True craftsmen always ________ themselves to what they do, in an office or a factory. A. devote B. delete C. deliver D. develop 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。devote oneself to表示“致力于”，故选A。 12．The spirit of craftsmanship is about insisting on ________ perfection at work. A. seeing B. selling C. sending D. seeking 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。seek perfection表示“追求完美”，故选D。 13．After leaving the vocational school, he worked as an ________ fitter for two years. A. apple B. apprentice C. airport D. article 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。apprentice表示“学徒”，故选B。 14．The unique culture of the city has ________ his clay figure making. A. inspired B. insisted C. installed D. invited 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。inspire表示“赋予灵感、鼓舞”，故选A。 15．He has ________ on opening only one store so that he can focus on his art. A. inspired B. explored C. insisted D. installed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。insist on表示“坚持”，故选C。 16．The technician ________ designed the engine part works in the shipyard. A. which B. where C. when D. who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词technician指人作主语，用who，故选D。 17．They work in a factory ________ the plane parts are made. A. which B. where C. who D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词factory表地点，从句缺地点状语，用where，故选B。 18．Do you know the reason ________ she was not satisfied with the work? A. why B. which C. who D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词reason，从句缺原因状语，用why，故选A。 19．He used poor materials ________ he would never have used before. A. who B. where C. which D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词materials指物作宾语，用which，故选C。 20．The workers ________ manager is willing to listen feel less stressed. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。manager与workers为所属关系，用whose，故选D。 21．There is ________ welding workshop near the port, and it is always busy. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。workshop以辅音音素开头且首次提及，用a，故选B。 22．Several engine parts ________ by the master fitter last night. A. check B. are checked C. were checked D. checking 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。parts与check被动，last night用一般过去时，故选C。 23．The lights in the workshop are off. He ________ be welding there now. A. must B. can’t C. need D. should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。灯关了为否定推测，用can’t，故选B。 24．Of the three young fitters, Lin Tao is ________ with details. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。of the three表范围，用最高级且前加the，故选D。 25．I’ll never forget the days ________ we worked together on the bridge. A. when B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词days表时间，从句缺时间状语，用when，故选A。 26．Young workers find ________ hard to seek perfection without a good master. A. that B. this C. it D. them 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。find it + adj. + to do为固定结构，故选C。 27．If the wind ________ weak tomorrow, the team will test the new part outside. A. will be B. is C. was D. has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。if从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。 28．The clay figure is ________ expensive that he still opens only one store. A. too B. very C. quite D. so 【答案】D 【详解】考查结果状语从句。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，故选D。 29．Not only ________ the folk art, but he also takes apprentices from other countries. A. does he teach B. he teaches C. did he teach D. teaches he 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装。Not only句首部分倒装，经常性情况用does，故选A。 30．—This is too hard. I don’t think I can finish the part today. —________. We must keep our spirits up. A. That’s a pity B. Never mind C. Don’t give up D. Help yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方气馁，应鼓励，故选C。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liu Qiang works as a fitter in a shipyard. Last spring, his team had to finish a small engine part before Friday. The first two days, Liu Qiang worked very fast. He did not check every screw. His master, Old Zhou, ____31____ him to slow down. “A ship is not a toy,” Zhou said. “One loose part can ____32____ a long night at sea.” Liu Qiang ____33____, but he still wanted to finish early. On Wednesday night, a yellow light came on during the test. The part made a strange sound. Liu Qiang’s face turned red. He ____34____ the cover and found a screw that was not tight. It took him three more hours to ____35____ it. Old Zhou did not shout. He only put a small notebook on the table. After that, Liu Qiang ____36____ more time on details. He measured twice and cut once. The part passed the test on Friday morning. The team ____37____ him a thumbs-up. Liu Qiang ____38____ his spirits up. He knows speed without care is not skill. That is ____39____ he still opens the notebook before each job. Craftsmanship lives in the screws nobody sees, and in the people who ____40____ to them. 31．A. invited B. asked C. invented D. avoided 32．A. save B. sell C. sing D. cause 33．A. nodded B. shouted C. slept D. danced 34．A. hid B. broke C. opened D. lost 35．A. paint B. cook C. delete D. fix 36．A. wasted B. spent C. threw D. borrowed 37．A. sold B. took C. gave D. bought 38．A. kept B. broke C. lost D. closed 39．A. who B. what C. where D. why 40．A. listen B. attend C. laugh D. point 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述秦皇岛附近船厂钳工刘强起初图快不拧紧螺丝，测试报警后师傅周师傅让他记下每一步。他从此把时间花在细节上，明白没有细心的速度不算技术。 31．考查动词词义辨析。师傅劝他慢下来，asked合适，故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。松动零件会造成危险夜晚，cause合适，故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。听完师傅的话应点头，nodded合适，故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。要看到螺丝需打开盖子，opened合适，故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。螺丝没拧紧需修好，fix合适，故选D。 36．考查动词词义辨析。spend time on表示“在……上花时间”，故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。gave him a thumbs-up表示称赞，故选C。 38．考查动词短语。keep one’s spirits up为固定搭配，故选A。 39．考查表语从句。前句说明原因，用why，故选D。 40．考查动词词义辨析。attend to表示“用心对待”，故选B。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Lin Tao is a clay figure maker in Tianjin. He is the sixth-generation craftsman in his family, and his workshop sits by the Haihe River. Although a single work by him can sell at a high price, he has insisted on ____41____ (open) only one store. He wants to focus on his art and keep improving the ____42____ (qualify) of his works every day. The culture of the city has ____43____ (inspire) his making for years. Without it, he says, his figures would lose their soul. He also teaches young people at a studio and even takes ____44____ (apprentice) from other countries. As long as the spirit of craftsmanship is passed down from old hands to young ones, he believes, the folk art will stay ____45____ (live). 【答案】41. opening 42. quality 43. inspired 44. apprentices 45. alive 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍天津泥塑艺人林涛坚持只开一家店、注重作品质量，城市文化赋予他灵感，他还收国内外徒弟，相信工匠精神传下去，民间艺术就能活着。 41．考查动名词。insist on后接动名词，填opening。 42．考查名词。the后接名词，填quality。 43．考查现在完成时。空前有has，填inspired。 44．考查名词复数。apprentice可数，填复数apprentices。 45．考查形容词。stay后接形容词alive，填alive。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bohai Shipyard will hold a talk on craftsmanship for workers in the engine workshop. Read the notice carefully and choose the best answers. Item Information Event Craftsmen Talk: Why Details Matter Speaker Mr. Zhao Gang, senior welding technician Time / Place 14:00–16:00, June 22. Meeting Hall B, Bohai Shipyard, Qinhuangdao Who may come Fitters, apprentices, and partners from the engine workshop may take a seat if they arrive before 14:00. Note Sign in at the door with your work ID. Free tea will be offered after 16:00 in Hall B. Please do not take photos during the talk, and keep your phone silent. 46．When will the talk finish? A. At 14:00. B. At 16:00. C. At 16:30. D. At 22:00. 47．Who is going to give the talk? A. A newspaper writer. B. A hotel waiter. C. A ship cook. D. Mr. Zhao Gang. 48．What should listeners do at the door? A. Sign in with a work ID. B. Take photos of the speaker. C. Pay for the tea at once. D. Leave the work ID at home. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格形式介绍渤海造船厂“细节为何重要”工匠讲座的时间地点、主讲人赵刚、面向钳工与学徒，以及凭工作证签到、讲座中禁止拍照等注意事项。 46．细节理解题。根据Time / Place栏“14:00–16:00, June 22”可知，讲座四点结束。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据Speaker栏“Mr. Zhao Gang, senior welding technician”可知，主讲人是赵刚先生。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据Note栏“Sign in at the door with your work ID.”可知，听众进门须用工作证签到。故选A。 B Last May, Ma Li walked into a small clay workshop by the Haihe River in Tianjin. She wanted a gift for her father, who used to repair trams. The maker, Uncle Zhang, was sitting at a low table. His hands were grey with clay. “I only open this one store,” he said. “If I open more, my hands will hurry, and the figures will lose their soul.” He showed Ma Li a little tram driver. The driver’s shoes were not the same. One was newer. “Repairmen always wear one shoe out first,” he said. Ma Li paid on her phone and asked if she could watch. Uncle Zhang pressed a thin line for the driver’s smile, then stopped and did it again. “A craft cannot go far if you are not devoted to it,” he said. On the train home, Ma Li put the figure by the window. She thought of her father’s old gloves, also not a pair. Details, she felt, were a way of remembering people. 49．Why did Ma Li go to the clay workshop? A. To learn welding skills. B. To buy a gift for her father. C. To open a second store. D. To repair a tram. 50．Why does Uncle Zhang keep only one store? A. He has no money for rent. B. Clay is not sold in Tianjin. C. He wants time to focus on his art. D. His father told him to close. 51．What is special about the tram driver’s shoes? A. They are made of metal. B. They look exactly the same. C. Both are brand new. D. One shoe is newer than the other. 52．What can we infer from Uncle Zhang’s words? A. A craftsman must be devoted to the craft. B. He plans to sell the store next week. C. He never talks to customers. D. Ma Li should learn to weld. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述马丽到天津海河旁的泥塑小店为修电车的父亲买礼物，店主张叔叔坚持只开一家店，把电车司机一只鞋磨旧的细节做进作品，并说手艺人必须专注，马丽因此想到父亲那副不成对的旧手套。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段“She wanted a gift for her father”可知，她去泥塑店是为父亲买礼物。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段“If I open more, my hands will hurry, and the figures will lose their soul.”可知，他只开一家店是为了专注于作品。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“The driver’s shoes were not the same. One was newer.”可知，一只鞋比另一只新。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据第三段“A craft cannot go far if you are not devoted to it”可知，手艺人必须专注于这门手艺。故选A。 C Chen Dong was 18 when he first stood in a rocket engine workshop. The heat from the welding fire made his eyes water. He did not like the major at first. Then a master let him watch a weld on a Long March engine. The line was as thin as a hair. Chen Dong wanted to make a line like that. He practiced after work. Some nights he went home with burned gloves. In 2000, he took charge of engine welding for a new rocket. A foreign expert once said the weld was “good enough”. Chen Dong shook his head and did it again. “Good enough is not our word,” he told the young workers. In 2018, he won a national award. Reporters asked if he would stop. He laughed. “The engine still has corners I have not seen.” He keeps a small notebook of every failed weld and the weather that day. Now apprentices stand behind him. He does not let them hold the gun on day one. “First, watch the light,” he says. “The light will tell you if your hand is honest.” 53．How did Chen Dong first feel about welding? A. He loved it at once. B. He did not like the major at first. C. He wanted to be a reporter. D. He feared the notebook. 54．What did Chen Dong do when the expert said “good enough”? A. He stopped working. B. He sold the engine. C. He did the weld again. D. He went home to sleep. 55．What does the underlined word “apprentices” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Young learners of the craft. B. Rocket passengers. C. Newspaper readers. D. Foreign visitors only. 56．What does Chen Dong want apprentices to watch first? A. The clock on the wall. B. The light of the weld. C. The award in the hall. D. The weather report. 【答案】53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述焊接技师陈东起初不喜欢专业，在火箭发动机车间看到发丝般的焊缝后苦练，2000年负责长征火箭发动机焊接，不接受“够好了”，2018年获奖后仍记失败焊缝，并要求学徒先看焊光。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段“He did not like the major at first.”可知，他起初并不喜欢这个专业。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“Chen Dong shook his head and did it again.”可知，专家说“够好了”后他把焊缝又做了一遍。故选C。 55．词义猜测题。根据第四段学徒站在他身后、第一天不让拿焊枪、要先看焊光可知，apprentices指学习这门手艺的年轻人。故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据最后一段“First, watch the light”可知，他要学徒先看焊光。故选B。 D People often talk about big skills. They talk less about small things: a button, a screw, a line on a drawing. Yet it is often these details that decide whether a product can go far. A truck factory in Jinan now gives every part its own ID. If a quality problem is found, the company can see who made the part and when. The manager said the ID is not for catching people. It is for teaching. When a young worker sees his name beside a failed part, he learns faster than from a long speech. The same idea lives in folk art. A clay figure with the wrong smile will still stand on a shelf, but it will not be remembered. Seeking perfection does not mean never making a mistake. It means you go back and fix the smile before the paint dries. Some say machines can do the checking now. Machines are useful, but they do not feel shame when a ship leaks. Craftsmanship is a habit of the hands and of the heart. If more workers keep this habit, products made here will be trusted in more places, because the screws stay tight at sea. 57．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Details often decide if a product can go far. B. Big skills are never useful. C. Screws are only used in art shops. D. Drawings should have no lines. 58．Why does the truck factory give each part an ID? A. To sell more lunch boxes. B. To help workers learn from quality problems. C. To stop all young workers. D. To paint smiles on trucks. 59．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To tell a joke about paint. B. To introduce a new machine. C. To show seeking perfection with a clay figure. D. To close the truck factory. 60．What is the best title for the text? A. How to Drive a Truck in Jinan B. Why Folk Art Should Stop C. Machines That Feel Shame D. Details: The Heart of Craftsmanship 【答案】57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出细节往往决定产品能走多远，并以济南卡车厂给零件编码帮助工人从质量问题中学习、泥塑改笑容为例，说明追求完美是动手也动心的习惯，机器无法代替羞愧与责任。 57．细节理解题。根据第一段“it is often these details that decide whether a product can go far”可知，细节常常决定产品能否走远。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“The ID is not for catching people. It is for teaching.”可知，给零件编码是为了让工人从质量问题中学习。故选B。 59．段落作用题。第三段用泥塑笑容说明追求完美不是从不犯错，而是及时改掉问题。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。全文围绕细节与工匠精神展开，D项“细节：工匠精神的核心”最能概括。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 M: Hello, Ms. Liu! Welcome to China Radio Hour. W: Hello, Charles. M: I know you’re on the design team of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. W: Yes. ____61____ M: Building the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world must have been unforgettable. W: Yes. ____62____ M: What kept you going forward? W: I think it was my passion for my country and engineering. M: ____63____ W: Its total length is about 55 kilometers, of which about 36 kilometers is over the sea. M: Amazing! ____64____ W: My pleasure. Thanks for having me. M: One last question. How did the team work together? W: ____65____ That is why we could do such a good job. A. How long is the bridge? B. We worked day and night and overcame numerous difficulties. C. It was my honor to be part of the project. D. I really can’t wait to see it in person. Thank you for your time. E. We devoted ourselves to the project and always helped each other. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．E 【导语】本对话是电台采访。刘女士介绍自己参与港珠澳大桥设计，团队日夜攻关、克服困难，桥长约55公里，并说明大家全身心投入、互相帮助。 61．根据“you’re on the design team”及肯定回答后需补充感受，选项C“能参与这个项目是我的荣幸”符合。故选C。 62．根据“unforgettable”及后文问是什么支撑她走下去，选项B说明日夜工作、克服许多困难。故选B。 63．根据后文“Its total length is about 55 kilometers”可知，对方在问桥有多长。选项A符合。故选A。 64．根据“My pleasure. Thanks for having me.”可知，对方表示感谢或期待亲眼见到。选项D符合。故选D。 65．根据“How did the team work together?”可知，应说明团队如何合作。选项E符合。故选E。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华。请根据下面信息，写一篇短文，介绍焊接技师高凤林。 要点：（1）1962年出生，18岁开始在技校学习焊接； （2）毕业后在火箭工厂发动机车间工作，2000年起负责长征火箭发动机焊接； （3）技术出色，2018年获国家奖项； （4）仍在探索新技术。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 文中不得出现真实校名、姓名（高凤林除外）。 Gao Fenglin ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文： Gao Fenglin Gao Fenglin is a senior welding technician. He was born in 1962. At the age of 18, he began to learn welding in a technician school. After graduation, he worked in the engine workshop of a rocket factory. In 2000, he took charge of the engine welding of the Long March Rockets. He has excellent skills and won a national award in 2018. He still keeps exploring new techniques. I think his story shows the spirit of craftsmanship. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇人物介绍； ② 时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：需写清学习、工作、荣誉和仍在探索等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概括身份与学习经历； 第二步，介绍工作与获奖； 第三步，写继续探索并点明感受。 [亮点词汇] ① take charge of 负责 ② national award 国家奖项 ③ keep exploring 不断探索 [高分句型] In 2000, he took charge of the engine welding of the Long March Rockets. (介词短语作时间状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $