Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．garbage A．warm B．garden C．war D．warn 2．bottle A．hope B．shop C．home D．note 3．plastic A．cake B．name C．bag D．late 4．friendly A．friend B．field C．piece D．believe 5．reduce A．put B．full C．busy D．student 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】1．考查字母组合 ar 的读音。garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/，划线部分 ar 发 /ɑː/；A. warm /wɔːm/、C. war /wɔː/、D. warn /wɔːn/ 中 ar 发 /ɔː/；B. garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ 中 ar 发 /ɑː/。根据音标可知 B 与所给单词读音相同，故选 B。 2．考查字母 o 的读音。bottle /ˈbɒtl/，划线部分 o 发 /ɒ/；A. hope /həʊp/、C. home /həʊm/、D. note /nəʊt/ 中 o 发 /əʊ/；B. shop /ʃɒp/ 中 o 发 /ɒ/。根据音标可知 B 与所给单词读音相同，故选 B。 3．考查字母 a 的读音。plastic /ˈplæstɪk/，划线部分 a 发 /æ/；A. cake /keɪk/、B. name /neɪm/、D. late /leɪt/ 中 a 发 /eɪ/；C. bag /bæɡ/ 中 a 发 /æ/。根据音标可知 C 与所给单词读音相同，故选 C。 4．考查字母组合 ie 的读音。friendly /ˈfrendli/，划线部分 ie 发 /e/；A. friend /frend/ 中 ie 发 /e/；B. field /fiːld/、C. piece /piːs/、D. believe /bɪˈliːv/ 中 ie 发 /iː/。根据音标可知 A 与所给单词读音相同，故选 A。 5．考查字母 u 的读音。reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/，划线部分 u 发 /juː/；A. put /pʊt/、B. full /fʊl/ 中 u 发 /ʊ/；C. busy /ˈbɪzi/ 中 u 发 /ɪ/；D. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 中 u 发 /juː/。根据音标可知 D 与所给单词读音相同，故选 D。 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Sunny Express asks drivers to ________ empty cartons after the morning route. A．hide B．burn outdoors C．recycle D．ignore 【答案】C 【详解】上午线路后回收空纸箱，recycle合适，故选C。 7．Oil bottles must be ________ from paper packs, or the whole bag is ruined. A．sorted B．painted C．copied D．mixed 【答案】A 【详解】油瓶须与纸包装分开分类，sorted合适，故选A。 8．Hotels cut plastic rubbish when laundry teams use ________ covers for sheets. A．broken B．smoggy C．single-use D．reusable 【答案】D 【详解】可重复使用床单套可减少塑料垃圾，reusable合适，故选D。 9．Team leaders check that every member stays ________ for the sorting table. A．sleepy B．responsible C．noisy D．absent 【答案】B 【详解】对分类台负责，responsible合适，故选B。 10．Thick ________ hung over the service yard until the old dryers were replaced. A．smog B．music C．price D．slogan 【答案】A 【详解】院落笼罩浓雾霾，smog合适，故选A。 11．Green packaging is more ________ than thick foam that cannot be reused. A．dangerous B．useless C．environment-friendly D．heavier 【答案】C 【详解】绿色包装更环保，environment-friendly合适，故选C。 12．The workshop posted signs to promote ________ sorting among new loaders. A．music B．waste C．traffic D．price 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词短语。waste sorting 意为“垃圾分类”。故选 B。 13．The captain said they would ________ the new green packing rules next Monday. A．carry out B．give in C．turn down D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】执行绿色包装规定，carry out合适，故选A。 14．Please throw kitchen leftovers ________ the brown bin beside Gate C. A．about B．into C．without D．between 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。throw...into... 表示“把……扔进……”。故选 B。 15．________, the night shift must lock the hazardous cupboard before leaving. A．Moreover B．Instead of C．Because of D．According 【答案】A 【详解】表此外用Moreover，故选A。 16．Is this reusable cup ________ or mine? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。空格后无名词，用 yours。故选 C。 17．The company improved ________ green plan after customer feedback. A．it B．its C．itself D．it's 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰 green plan 用 its。故选 B。 18．After coal use fell, the town had ________ smoggy mornings than last year. A．more B．much C．many D．fewer 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级。mornings 可数，用 fewer。故选 D。 19．The laundry used ________ power after turning off unused dryers at night. A．fewer B．less C．many D．several 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。power 不可数，用 less。故选 B。 20．This river is ________ than the one near the old factory. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。than 提示用 cleaner。故选 B。 21．There ________ a weighing scale beside the foam shelf in the packing room. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】考查 there be。主语 a weighing scale 单数，用 is。故选 C。 22．While we ________ foam blocks, the manager checked the weight report. A．press B．pressed C．were pressing D．have pressed 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。While 引导表示同时进行，用 were pressing。故选 C。 23．New sorting rules ________ in the express station last Friday. A．were posted B．posted C．are posting D．post 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。rules 与 post 为被动，last Friday 用一般过去时被动。故选 A。 24．The engineer suggested ________ the wet towels first to save dryer time. A．sort B．to sorting C．sorting D．sorted 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。suggest doing sth.，用 sorting。故选 C。 25．Do you remember the day ________ we first sealed hazardous waste together? A．which B．where C．when D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 day 表时间，用 when。故选 C。 26．You ________ pour oil into the recyclables bin. It ruins the paper. A．must B．mustn't C．needn't D．may 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。mustn't 表示禁止。故选 B。 27．If the rain ________ heavier, the clean-up will move indoors. A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件句时态。主将从现，从句用 gets。故选 B。 28．________ with reusable covers, the clean sheets stayed dust-free. A．Protect B．Protecting C．Protected D．To protect 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。sheets 与 protect 为被动，用 Protected。故选 C。 29．Not until the smog cleared ________ the outdoor sorting restart. A．did B．does C．do D．had 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装。Not until 置于句首，主句部分倒装，过去时用 did。故选 A。 30．—We have run out of reusable bags at the packing desk. —________. I'll bring a new box. A．That's a pity B．No problem C．Never mind my fault D．I disagree 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方缺袋子，应答帮助解决用 No problem。故选 B。 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 5:40 a.m., vans rolled into Sunny Express. Empty boxes lay by the door, and tape still stuck to some of them. Zhao Lin put on gloves before the morning work ____31____. His first job was to ____32____ paper, plastic and old boxes into three groups. Mixed waste makes recycling ____33____ and dirty. He told a new driver, “Wash bottles first, then put them in.” Two more vans waited, and the morning wind was cold. By mid-morning the floor looked ____34____, and the wall paper showed fewer mixed bags than yesterday. They offered ____35____ cloth bags to hotel routes and wrote two yuan for extra ones on the member card. Drivers watched and took short notes. Someone found a broken battery under a piece of foam and put it into the box for ____36____ waste (有害垃圾). A washing-room leader from Blue Bay Hotel came for spare bags. She praised how the station ____37____ packing things day after day. Zhao answered that every worker must stay ____38____ for the sorting line, even on busy festival days. Before noon he asked the team to ____39____ the green packing rules when rain makes the labels wet. Outside, the air smelled of dust and tape, yet the yard felt more ____40____-friendly than the old “throw and go” days. Zhao locked the red box and waved the next van in. 31．A．ended B．began C．failed D．closed 32．A．sort B．burn C．hide D．sell 33．A．easier B．safer C．harder D．cheaper 34．A．dirtier B．cleaner C．darker D．noisier 35．A．broken B．single C．reusable D．useless 36．A．hazardous B．happy C．fresh D．empty 37．A．ignores B．recycles C．burns D．hides 38．A．angry B．afraid C．responsible D．silent 39．A．carry out B．give up C．turn off D．put away 40．A．money B．noise C．traffic D．environment 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述阳光快递站赵林在清晨分拣纸箱与塑料、处理有害垃圾，并落实绿色包装规则。 【详解】31．晨间工作开始前戴手套，began合适，故选B。 32．把纸、塑料和旧箱分成三类，sort合适，故选A。 33．混装使回收更难，harder合适，故选C。 34．午前地面更干净，cleaner合适，故选B。 35．提供可重复使用布袋，reusable合适，故选C。 36．破电池放入有害废物箱，hazardous合适，故选A。 37．站点日复一日回收包装，recycles合适，故选B。 38．对分类线负责，responsible合适，故选C。 39．执行绿色包装规定，carry out合适，故选A。 40．院子变得更环保，environment-friendly，故选D。 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Sunny Express rebuilt its packing line to cut rubbish and to teach new drivers better habits. Drivers now return boxes for ____41____ (recycle) after each morning route along the highway. At the desk, clerks offer ____42____ (reuse) bags instead of foam and show how to fold them flat. After training, there are ____43____ (few) mixed bags on the floor, and the weigh scale works faster. The sorting zone looks ____44____ (clean) than last spring because oil bottles stay out of paper bins. Managers say every worker must stay ____45____ (response) for green packaging, even on busy festival days. A short chart on the wall compares monthly waste weight, and drivers read it before leaving. Team leaders remind everyone that reusable bags must stay dry and that fewer mixed packs mean cleaner floors. 【答案】41．recycling 42．reusable 43．fewer 44．cleaner 45．responsible 【导语】本文介绍快递站改造包装线、回收纸箱并推广可重复使用袋子的做法。 【详解】41．考查动名词/名词。for recycling 表示“用于回收”。故填 recycling。 42．考查形容词。修饰 bags 用 reusable。故填 reusable。 43．考查比较级。bags 可数，用 fewer。故填 fewer。 44．考查比较级。than last spring 提示 cleaner。故填 cleaner。 45．考查形容词。stay responsible for 表示“对……负责”。故填 responsible。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riverside Clean-up Duty Sheet — sign for one zone only. Meet the captain 10 minutes early. Zone Task Shift Rule River Gate Bridge Pick bottles and cans from shallow water; put them into dry cloth bags for sorting 06:30–09:00 Wear life vests; work in pairs; no running on wet stones Bank Table Sorting Sort plastic and paper into labeled boxes; keep the floor dry for the next group 09:15–12:00 No food waste; wash gloves every hour; ask about broken glass Hazard Hut Corner Collect batteries and broken cleaner bottles; seal them before plant transport 13:00–15:00 Use red sealed boxes; never mix with paper; report missing locks 46．What must volunteers wear at River Gate? A．Red sealed boxes B．Life vests C．Foam hats only D．No gloves 47．Which zone forbids food waste? A．River Gate B．Hazard Hut C．Bank Table D．Pack Van 48．When does Hazard Hut collect batteries? A．06:30–09:00 B．09:15–12:00 C．13:00–15:00 D．15:30–17:00 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。以表格介绍河道清理各区域任务、班次与安全规则。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据 River Gate 规则“Wear life vests”可知。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据 Bank Table Sorting 规则“No food waste”可知。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据 Hazard Hut 班次“13:00–15:00”可知。故选C。 B Hotel North Star changed its laundry rules after guests complained about smoggy air behind the service door. Early in the morning, the smell drifted into the parking path where delivery drivers waited. The engineer found that dryers ran empty for hours. He asked workers to sort towels by weight and to switch off unused machines. Plastic covers were replaced with reusable cloth ones. Within weeks, electricity bills fell and the smell improved, and night staff reported fewer headaches. The laundry captain also started waste sorting. Wet cloth went to one cart; broken hangers went to another. Hazardous cleaner bottles were locked in a small cupboard. New staff practiced for two evenings before working alone. One young worker said the room looked cleaner and felt safer, especially when rain kept windows closed. A packaging supplier visited and promised fewer foam sheets in sheet deliveries. The hotel agreed to return cardboard the next morning and to weigh each load. Managers believed environment-friendly habits should begin where energy is used most — in the laundry, not only on lobby posters. 49．Why did Hotel North Star change laundry rules? A．Guests complained about smoggy air B．The lobby was too bright C．No towels were left D．Workers refused to wash 50．What replaced plastic covers? A．Metal nets B．Reusable cloth ones C．Paper only D．Glass plates 51．Where were hazardous cleaner bottles kept? A．In the lobby B．In guests' rooms C．In a locked cupboard D．In the river 52．What did managers believe? A．Green habits start only in gardens B．Laundry need not save energy C．Foam should increase D．Environment-friendly habits should begin in the laundry 【答案】49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述北极星酒店洗衣房节能、分类有害清洁剂并推动绿色配送的变化。 【详解】49．细节理解题。首句提到客人抱怨服务门外雾霾般气味。故选 A。 50．细节理解题。根据 “replaced with reusable cloth ones” 可知选 B。 51．细节理解题。根据 “locked in a small cupboard” 可知选 C。 52．细节理解题。末句强调环保习惯应从洗衣房开始。故选 D。 C In a packaging workshop, morning light falls on three long tables. Red labels mark plastic; blue labels mark paper; yellow labels mark foam. Chen Wei walks between the tables and checks bags that look mixed. If he finds kitchen waste inside a paper bag, he stops the line and explains why recycling fails. New workers sometimes feel nervous, but Chen says responsibility grows through practice. Last winter, the workshop joined an express company's green packaging week. Drivers brought back used boxes, and clerks offered reusable bags at the door. Data showed fewer broken foam pieces on the floor and less time spent cleaning. The boss printed a chart comparing December and March. Everyone could see the cleaner numbers. One afternoon, a storm flooded the yard. Volunteers moved recyclables indoors and kept hazardous batteries dry. Chen later wrote a short note: sorting is not only about rules; it is about protecting people who work beside you. Visitors from other plants copied the color labels and the daily weigh-in. Slowly, the workshop became a small model for environment-friendly packing work along the highway. 53．What do yellow labels mark? A．Paper B．Plastic C．Foam D．Food 54．Why does Chen stop the line sometimes? A．He wants longer breaks B．Kitchen waste is mixed into paper bags C．There is no electricity D．Drivers ask for coffee 55．What did green packaging week bring according to the chart? A．More foam on the floor B．Dirtier numbers C．No reusable bags D．Cleaner numbers and less cleaning time 56．What did Chen write after the storm? A．Sorting also protects coworkers B．Rules are useless C．Batteries should get wet D．Workshops need no labels 【答案】53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述包装车间用色标分类、参与绿色包装周并在暴雨中保护有害电池的故事。 【详解】53．细节理解题。根据 “yellow labels mark foam” 可知选 C。 54．细节理解题。发现纸袋中有厨余便停线说明原因。故选 B。 55．细节理解题。文中提到泡沫碎片更少、清洁耗时更少，图表更干净。故选 D。 56．细节理解题。根据 “protecting people who work beside you” 可知选 A。 D Cities fight smog in many ways, but waste sorting is one quiet tool that works every day. When hazardous waste stays out of burn piles, fewer poisonous gases enter the air. When paper and plastic are recycled, factories burn less raw material and create less smoke. Cleaner rivers also help: bottles that once floated under bridges return to plants as new packaging. Hotels and express firms now share similar checklists. Turn off unused machines. Offer reusable bags. Weigh recyclables before loading. Train staff until the habits feel natural. These steps look small, yet reports show less rubbish and fewer smoggy mornings near busy service yards. Still, sorting fails when people are careless. One oily bottle can spoil a bag of paper. One battery in kitchen waste can start a fire. That is why leaders talk about being responsible, not only about posting colorful signs. Environment-friendly choices begin before trash reaches the bin — buy less single-use plastic, keep cloth bags ready, and repair tools instead of throwing them away. Experts say the goal is not a perfect day but a cleaner year. If teams keep the same rules, cleaner air and water follow. Doing our part means repeating simple actions until they become the city's shared culture. 57．How can waste sorting help fight smog? A．By burning more plastic B．By keeping hazardous waste out of burn piles C．By closing all hotels D．By stopping all recycling 58．What is one checklist item shared by hotels and express firms? A．Offer reusable bags B．Buy more single-use plastic C．Mix batteries with food D．Run empty dryers all night 59．What does the underlined word “spoil” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Improve B．Decorate C．Ruin D．Wash 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sorting and green habits need daily responsibility B．Only speeches can clean the air C．Workshops should ignore batteries D．Smog cannot be reduced at all 【答案】57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。论述垃圾分类与酒店、快递绿色清单如何减少雾霾并需要持续责任。 【详解】57．细节理解题。首段说明有害废物不进入焚烧堆可减少有毒气体。故选 B。 58．细节理解题。第二段列出 Offer reusable bags。故选 A。 59．词义猜测题。一瓶油污瓶会使一袋纸无法回收，spoil 意为毁坏。故选 C。 60．主旨大意题。全文强调分类与环保习惯需日常负责任地坚持。故选 A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） W: The packaging workshop needs extra hands this afternoon. M: ____61____ W: Sorting foam and paper near the yellow labels. M: ____62____ W: Yes. Bring reusable gloves from the tool wall. M: What if I find a battery in a paper bag? W: ____63____ M: Understood. ____64____ W: ____65____ M: See you at one o'clock. A．Put it into the red sealed box at once. B．What will we do there? C．I'll finish my morning delivery first. D．Good. The captain will check weights at three. E．Do I need any special tools? 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．A 64．C 65．D 【导语】对话围绕包装车间临时支援、分类任务、工具准备与有害电池处理展开。 【详解】61．下文说明分类泡沫和纸张，B 项询问将做什么，故选 B。 62．下文提到可重复使用手套，E 项询问是否需要特殊工具，故选 E。 63．对方问纸袋中发现电池怎么办，A 项要求立即放入红色密封箱，故选 A。 64．承接安排，C 项表示先完成上午派送，故选 C。 65．收尾确认队长三点称重，D 项合适，故选 D。 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．假定你是李华，你所在的河道清理队将招募志愿者。请你写一封英文邮件给外国友人 Tom，内容包括： 1. 活动目的（保持河流更干净）； 2. 主要任务（捡拾垃圾、分类、使用可重复使用袋子）； 3. 邀请他参加并说明集合时间地点。 注意：词数 80 左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Dear Tom, Our river clean-up team is looking for volunteers next Saturday. We want to keep the waterway cleaner and reduce plastic waste. Volunteers will pick up bottles, sort recyclables and use reusable bags. Hazardous batteries must go into red boxes. Please wear gloves and arrive at the old bridge at 8:00 a.m. We would be happy if you could join us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】clean-up 清理；recyclables 可回收物；reusable 可重复使用的；hazardous 有害的；responsible 负责的 【句式拓展】1. We want to keep the waterway cleaner and reduce plastic waste. 2. Volunteers will pick up bottles, sort recyclables and use reusable bags. 3. Hazardous batteries must go into red boxes. 【点睛】邮件需含称呼与结尾；写清目的、任务与集合信息；注意 cleaner/fewer/less 等比较级在环保语境中的使用。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．garbage A．warm B．garden C．war D．warn 2．bottle A．hope B．shop C．home D．note 3．plastic A．cake B．name C．bag D．late 4．friendly A．friend B．field C．piece D．believe 5．reduce A．put B．full C．busy D．student 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Sunny Express asks drivers to ________ empty cartons after the morning route. A．hide B．burn outdoors C．recycle D．ignore 7．Oil bottles must be ________ from paper packs, or the whole bag is ruined. A．sorted B．painted C．copied D．mixed 8．Hotels cut plastic rubbish when laundry teams use ________ covers for sheets. A．broken B．smoggy C．single-use D．reusable 9．Team leaders check that every member stays ________ for the sorting table. A．sleepy B．responsible C．noisy D．absent 10．Thick ________ hung over the service yard until the old dryers were replaced. A．smog B．music C．price D．slogan 11．Green packaging is more ________ than thick foam that cannot be reused. A．dangerous B．useless C．environment-friendly D．heavier 12．The workshop posted signs to promote ________ sorting among new loaders. A．music B．waste C．traffic D．price 13．The captain said they would ________ the new green packing rules next Monday. A．carry out B．give in C．turn down D．put off 14．Please throw kitchen leftovers ________ the brown bin beside Gate C. A．about B．into C．without D．between 15．________, the night shift must lock the hazardous cupboard before leaving. A．Moreover B．Instead of C．Because of D．According 16．Is this reusable cup ________ or mine? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 17．The company improved ________ green plan after customer feedback. A．it B．its C．itself D．it's 18．After coal use fell, the town had ________ smoggy mornings than last year. A．more B．much C．many D．fewer 19．The laundry used ________ power after turning off unused dryers at night. A．fewer B．less C．many D．several 20．This river is ________ than the one near the old factory. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．cleaning 21．There ________ a weighing scale beside the foam shelf in the packing room. A．have B．has C．is D．are 22．While we ________ foam blocks, the manager checked the weight report. A．press B．pressed C．were pressing D．have pressed 23．New sorting rules ________ in the express station last Friday. A．were posted B．posted C．are posting D．post 24．The engineer suggested ________ the wet towels first to save dryer time. A．sort B．to sorting C．sorting D．sorted 25．Do you remember the day ________ we first sealed hazardous waste together? A．which B．where C．when D．what 26．You ________ pour oil into the recyclables bin. It ruins the paper. A．must B．mustn't C．needn't D．may 27．If the rain ________ heavier, the clean-up will move indoors. A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 28．________ with reusable covers, the clean sheets stayed dust-free. A．Protect B．Protecting C．Protected D．To protect 29．Not until the smog cleared ________ the outdoor sorting restart. A．did B．does C．do D．had 30．—We have run out of reusable bags at the packing desk. —________. I'll bring a new box. A．That's a pity B．No problem C．Never mind my fault D．I disagree 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 5:40 a.m., vans rolled into Sunny Express. Empty boxes lay by the door, and tape still stuck to some of them. Zhao Lin put on gloves before the morning work ____31____. His first job was to ____32____ paper, plastic and old boxes into three groups. Mixed waste makes recycling ____33____ and dirty. He told a new driver, “Wash bottles first, then put them in.” Two more vans waited, and the morning wind was cold. By mid-morning the floor looked ____34____, and the wall paper showed fewer mixed bags than yesterday. They offered ____35____ cloth bags to hotel routes and wrote two yuan for extra ones on the member card. Drivers watched and took short notes. Someone found a broken battery under a piece of foam and put it into the box for ____36____ waste (有害垃圾). A washing-room leader from Blue Bay Hotel came for spare bags. She praised how the station ____37____ packing things day after day. Zhao answered that every worker must stay ____38____ for the sorting line, even on busy festival days. Before noon he asked the team to ____39____ the green packing rules when rain makes the labels wet. Outside, the air smelled of dust and tape, yet the yard felt more ____40____-friendly than the old “throw and go” days. Zhao locked the red box and waved the next van in. 31．A．ended B．began C．failed D．closed 32．A．sort B．burn C．hide D．sell 33．A．easier B．safer C．harder D．cheaper 34．A．dirtier B．cleaner C．darker D．noisier 35．A．broken B．single C．reusable D．useless 36．A．hazardous B．happy C．fresh D．empty 37．A．ignores B．recycles C．burns D．hides 38．A．angry B．afraid C．responsible D．silent 39．A．carry out B．give up C．turn off D．put away 40．A．money B．noise C．traffic D．environment 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Sunny Express rebuilt its packing line to cut rubbish and to teach new drivers better habits. Drivers now return boxes for ____41____ (recycle) after each morning route along the highway. At the desk, clerks offer ____42____ (reuse) bags instead of foam and show how to fold them flat. After training, there are ____43____ (few) mixed bags on the floor, and the weigh scale works faster. The sorting zone looks ____44____ (clean) than last spring because oil bottles stay out of paper bins. Managers say every worker must stay ____45____ (response) for green packaging, even on busy festival days. A short chart on the wall compares monthly waste weight, and drivers read it before leaving. Team leaders remind everyone that reusable bags must stay dry and that fewer mixed packs mean cleaner floors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riverside Clean-up Duty Sheet — sign for one zone only. Meet the captain 10 minutes early. Zone Task Shift Rule River Gate Bridge Pick bottles and cans from shallow water; put them into dry cloth bags for sorting 06:30–09:00 Wear life vests; work in pairs; no running on wet stones Bank Table Sorting Sort plastic and paper into labeled boxes; keep the floor dry for the next group 09:15–12:00 No food waste; wash gloves every hour; ask about broken glass Hazard Hut Corner Collect batteries and broken cleaner bottles; seal them before plant transport 13:00–15:00 Use red sealed boxes; never mix with paper; report missing locks 46．What must volunteers wear at River Gate? A．Red sealed boxes B．Life vests C．Foam hats only D．No gloves 47．Which zone forbids food waste? A．River Gate B．Hazard Hut C．Bank Table D．Pack Van 48．When does Hazard Hut collect batteries? A．06:30–09:00 B．09:15–12:00 C．13:00–15:00 D．15:30–17:00 B Hotel North Star changed its laundry rules after guests complained about smoggy air behind the service door. Early in the morning, the smell drifted into the parking path where delivery drivers waited. The engineer found that dryers ran empty for hours. He asked workers to sort towels by weight and to switch off unused machines. Plastic covers were replaced with reusable cloth ones. Within weeks, electricity bills fell and the smell improved, and night staff reported fewer headaches. The laundry captain also started waste sorting. Wet cloth went to one cart; broken hangers went to another. Hazardous cleaner bottles were locked in a small cupboard. New staff practiced for two evenings before working alone. One young worker said the room looked cleaner and felt safer, especially when rain kept windows closed. A packaging supplier visited and promised fewer foam sheets in sheet deliveries. The hotel agreed to return cardboard the next morning and to weigh each load. Managers believed environment-friendly habits should begin where energy is used most — in the laundry, not only on lobby posters. 49．Why did Hotel North Star change laundry rules? A．Guests complained about smoggy air B．The lobby was too bright C．No towels were left D．Workers refused to wash 50．What replaced plastic covers? A．Metal nets B．Reusable cloth ones C．Paper only D．Glass plates 51．Where were hazardous cleaner bottles kept? A．In the lobby B．In guests' rooms C．In a locked cupboard D．In the river 52．What did managers believe? A．Green habits start only in gardens B．Laundry need not save energy C．Foam should increase D．Environment-friendly habits should begin in the laundry C In a packaging workshop, morning light falls on three long tables. Red labels mark plastic; blue labels mark paper; yellow labels mark foam. Chen Wei walks between the tables and checks bags that look mixed. If he finds kitchen waste inside a paper bag, he stops the line and explains why recycling fails. New workers sometimes feel nervous, but Chen says responsibility grows through practice. Last winter, the workshop joined an express company's green packaging week. Drivers brought back used boxes, and clerks offered reusable bags at the door. Data showed fewer broken foam pieces on the floor and less time spent cleaning. The boss printed a chart comparing December and March. Everyone could see the cleaner numbers. One afternoon, a storm flooded the yard. Volunteers moved recyclables indoors and kept hazardous batteries dry. Chen later wrote a short note: sorting is not only about rules; it is about protecting people who work beside you. Visitors from other plants copied the color labels and the daily weigh-in. Slowly, the workshop became a small model for environment-friendly packing work along the highway. 53．What do yellow labels mark? A．Paper B．Plastic C．Foam D．Food 54．Why does Chen stop the line sometimes? A．He wants longer breaks B．Kitchen waste is mixed into paper bags C．There is no electricity D．Drivers ask for coffee 55．What did green packaging week bring according to the chart? A．More foam on the floor B．Dirtier numbers C．No reusable bags D．Cleaner numbers and less cleaning time 56．What did Chen write after the storm? A．Sorting also protects coworkers B．Rules are useless C．Batteries should get wet D．Workshops need no labels D Cities fight smog in many ways, but waste sorting is one quiet tool that works every day. When hazardous waste stays out of burn piles, fewer poisonous gases enter the air. When paper and plastic are recycled, factories burn less raw material and create less smoke. Cleaner rivers also help: bottles that once floated under bridges return to plants as new packaging. Hotels and express firms now share similar checklists. Turn off unused machines. Offer reusable bags. Weigh recyclables before loading. Train staff until the habits feel natural. These steps look small, yet reports show less rubbish and fewer smoggy mornings near busy service yards. Still, sorting fails when people are careless. One oily bottle can spoil a bag of paper. One battery in kitchen waste can start a fire. That is why leaders talk about being responsible, not only about posting colorful signs. Environment-friendly choices begin before trash reaches the bin — buy less single-use plastic, keep cloth bags ready, and repair tools instead of throwing them away. Experts say the goal is not a perfect day but a cleaner year. If teams keep the same rules, cleaner air and water follow. Doing our part means repeating simple actions until they become the city's shared culture. 57．How can waste sorting help fight smog? A．By burning more plastic B．By keeping hazardous waste out of burn piles C．By closing all hotels D．By stopping all recycling 58．What is one checklist item shared by hotels and express firms? A．Offer reusable bags B．Buy more single-use plastic C．Mix batteries with food D．Run empty dryers all night 59．What does the underlined word “spoil” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Improve B．Decorate C．Ruin D．Wash 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sorting and green habits need daily responsibility B．Only speeches can clean the air C．Workshops should ignore batteries D．Smog cannot be reduced at all 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） W: The packaging workshop needs extra hands this afternoon. M: ____61____ W: Sorting foam and paper near the yellow labels. M: ____62____ W: Yes. Bring reusable gloves from the tool wall. M: What if I find a battery in a paper bag? W: ____63____ M: Understood. ____64____ W: ____65____ M: See you at one o'clock. A．Put it into the red sealed box at once. B．What will we do there? C．I'll finish my morning delivery first. D．Good. The captain will check weights at three. E．Do I need any special tools? 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．假定你是李华，你所在的河道清理队将招募志愿者。请你写一封英文邮件给外国友人 Tom，内容包括： 1. 活动目的（保持河流更干净）； 2. 主要任务（捡拾垃圾、分类、使用可重复使用袋子）； 3. 邀请他参加并说明集合时间地点。 注意：词数 80 左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $