Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3“环保”主题，A卷为基础巩固卷，精准覆盖核心考点，通过情境化试题训练语言能力与环保意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨音|5题/5分|字母组合发音（如recycle中“cycle”）|聚焦基础语音，强化单词认读能力| |单选|25题/25分|环保词汇（recycle/sort）、语法（时态/代词/比较级）|结合“垃圾分类”“绿色产品”等情境，考查语言运用| |完形填空|10题/15分|环保实践（酒店洗衣房节能）|语篇围绕真实工作场景，培养信息提取与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|快递站/酒店环保案例|选取“绿色包装”“废物分类”等社会热点，提升文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|撰写“绿色包装周”通知|融合语言输出与环保责任，落实学习能力与社会责任感|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．recycle A．system B．cycle C．busy D．mystery 2．waste A．have B．map C．cake D．apple 3．sort A．short B．work C．word D．world 4．smog A．go B．home C．note D．shop 5．cleaner A．bread B．team C．head D．weather 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Workers near the river learned how to ________ plastic bottles for reuse. A．pollute B．recycle C．ignore D．burn 7．Please ________ the garbage into recyclables and kitchen waste before leaving. A．sort B．waste C．smoke D．pour 8．Cloth bags are ________ and better for the environment than plastic ones. A．smoggy B．harmful C．reusable D．noisy 9．Everyone should be ________ for keeping the workshop clean and tidy. A．angry B．afraid C．lazy D．responsible 10．The city has fewer ________ days after factories cut coal burning. A．smoggy B．happy C．funny D．busy 11．Choosing ________ products can reduce waste in hotels and shops. A．expensive B．environment-friendly C．heavy D．broken 12．The delivery company started ________ sorting to cut packaging rubbish. A．water B．noise C．waste D．traffic 13．The green team will ________ a river clean-up this weekend. A．carry out B．give up C．turn off D．put away 14．Put the used battery ________ the red dustbin, not the paper box. A．for B．with C．into D．about 15．Broken lamps belong to ________ waste and must be sealed carefully. A．happy B．hazardous C．empty D．fresh 16．The volunteers cleaned the river bank by ________. A．they B．them C．themselves D．their 17．The hotel asked ________ staff to turn off unused washing machines. A．its B．it C．itself D．it's 18．There are ________ plastic cups on the table after we brought our own bottles. A．little B．fewer C．less D．much 19．Making recycled paper uses ________ water than making new paper. A．little B．few C．fewer D．less 20．After the clean-up, the riverside looked much ________ than before. A．cleaner B．clean C．cleanest D．cleaning 21．________ air in the laundry room smelled fresher after the dryers were cleaned. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 22．The workers ________ plastic and paper when the manager walked in. A．sort B．were sorting C．sorted D．have sorted 23．The new rules ________ last month to improve air quality. A．introduce B．introduced C．were introduced D．are introducing 24．The captain told us ________ the wet towels before starting the dryer. A．sort B．sorting C．sorted D．to sort 25．This is the workshop ________ we sort green packaging every morning. A．which B．who C．where D．what 26．You ________ throw battery waste into the river. It is dangerous. A．mustn't B．needn't C．may D．can 27．If we ________ more reusable bags, we will create less waste. A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 28．________ by the cleaner air, more people began to walk outdoors. A．Encourage B．Encouraged C．Encouraging D．To encourage 29．It is clean energy ________ helps the laundry save more electricity. A．what B．where C．when D．that 30．—Shall we take the reusable cups to the meeting? —________. They can reduce plastic waste. A．Never mind B．Good idea C．That's a pity D．I don't agree 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hotel Blue Bay’s washing room was busy before breakfast. Wet towels sat in two carts, and one old machine was still on though nothing was inside. The team leader checked the night board. Before the morning shift ____31____, she turned off every unused machine and opened the back door for cooler air. Plastic bags once covered clean sheets; now the team prefers ____32____ cloth bags that can be washed again. A young worker asked how to ____33____ dirty cloth from broken hangers. “Keep food waste out of the paper bin,” she answered, “or recycling becomes ____34____.” By nine o’clock the yard looked ____35____, and the heavy smell in the air had become weaker. They wrote down water and power numbers for the manager. Then they put a broken cleaner bottle into the box for ____36____ waste (有害垃圾). A delivery worker brought spare bags and said his company also ____37____ paper boxes after each hotel stop. The leader nodded: every team should be ____38____ for saving energy, not only the washing room. She asked them to ____39____ the green plan during busy holiday weeks. Walking past the quiet machines, she felt the hotel was becoming more ____40____-friendly than the pictures in the hall. 31．A．ended B．began C．failed D．stopped 32．A．broken B．single C．reusable D．dirty 33．A．sort B．burn C．hide D．sell 34．A．easier B．harder C．cheaper D．safer 35．A．dirtier B．noisier C．darker D．cleaner 36．A．hazardous B．happy C．fresh D．empty 37．A．burns B．recycles C．ignores D．hides 38．A．angry B．afraid C．lazy D．responsible 39．A．carry out B．give up C．turn down D．put away 40．A．money B．noise C．environment D．traffic 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Green Hotel asked its laundry team to save energy every night and to keep the service yard tidy. The manager said ____41____ (response) staff should turn off unused dryers before leaving the room. After a short training class, workers used ____42____ (few) plastic bags for dirty towels and wrote the weight on a small board. They also chose ____43____ (reuse) cloth covers for clean sheets so that less foam was needed. The room air became ____44____ (clean) when smog from old machines was reduced and windows were opened on clear mornings. Guests praised the hotel for its ____45____ (environment) care and said the quieter laundry made their stay more comfortable. The captain added that sorting wet cloth from broken hangers was part of daily duty. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunny Express Green Duty Board — choose one service slot this week. Bring gloves and your staff card. Service Green Action Time Notes Express Pickup (Gate B) Collect used boxes & soft plastic near the loading line; return clean cartons before noon 08:00–10:00 No wet waste; batteries in red boxes; call captain if oil leaks Packing Desk Help Offer reusable cloth bags; explain green packaging choices to waiting drivers 10:00–12:00 Free for members; extra bags ¥2; show the foam-cut poster Sorting Zone Workshop Sort paper, plastic and foam; write daily weight on the wall chart 13:00–16:00 Wear gloves; wash dirty bottles; keep kitchen waste away 46．What does the Packing Desk offer? A．Wet waste bags B．Reusable cloth bags C．Old washing machines D．Broken batteries 47．When does the Sorting Zone work? A．08:00–10:00 B．10:00–12:00 C．13:00–16:00 D．16:30–17:30 48．What should workers remember in Express Pickup? A．No wet waste B．Free for members C．Wear gloves D．Report to manager B In a packaging workshop near the highway, workers start early. Their job is not only to pack goods but also to sort leftover materials. Every morning, Mei Lin checks three boxes: paper, plastic and foam. She teaches new workers to put clean paper into the first box so it can be recycled. Dirty plastic must be washed before it goes into the second box. The workshop made a new rule last month. Anyone who mixes kitchen waste with recyclables must clean the sorting table. After the rule began, there was less waste on the floor. Mei Lin said the workshop looked cleaner and safer. The manager also bought reusable cloth covers for tools. He believed small habits could protect the environment and save money at the same time. Drivers from an express company came to learn. They took notes on waste sorting and promised to use fewer single-use bags on their routes. Mei Lin felt proud because her careful work helped more people become responsible. 49．What is Mei Lin's morning job? A．Driving trucks on the highway B．Cooking for the workers C．Checking three sorting boxes D．Selling foam to visitors 50．What must happen to dirty plastic before recycling? A．It must be washed B．It must be burned C．It must be thrown into rivers D．It must be mixed with food 51．What was the result of the new rule? A．More waste on the floor B．Fewer workers in the shop C．No recyclables at all D．Less waste on the floor 52．Why did Mei Lin feel proud? A．She bought a new truck B．Her work helped others become responsible C．She closed the workshop D．She stopped sorting forever C Two years ago, Hotel Blue Bay's laundry room used a lot of electricity. Machines ran all night, and plastic bags covered the wet towels. The air near the back door often smelled of smog from old dryers. Guests complained that the service yard looked messy. The hotel started a green plan. Workers sorted towels into heavy and light groups so dryers needed less time. They replaced plastic bags with reusable cloth bags. Every evening, someone checked that unused machines were turned off. Within three months, the laundry used less power and produced fewer bags of rubbish. The yard became cleaner, and the smoggy smell almost disappeared. The manager said every worker was responsible for the change. New staff received a short class on environment-friendly habits. A delivery partner also joined the plan by bringing packaging that could be recycled. Today, Hotel Blue Bay shows partners that green service can start in a laundry room, not only on lobby posters. Other hotels nearby came to learn. They copied the sorting table and the reusable bag system. One visitor wrote, “Small steps made the workplace safer and greener.” 53．What problem did Hotel Blue Bay have two years ago? A．The laundry used a lot of electricity B．There were no towels at all C．Guests refused to sleep D．The garden was closed 54．How did workers help dryers use less time? A．By burning old plastic B．By washing fewer sheets C．By sorting towels into heavy and light groups D．By opening all machines at night 55．What replaced plastic bags? A．Paper boxes only B．Reusable cloth bags C．Metal bottles D．Glass cups 56．What can we learn from the passage? A．Only gardens can be green B．Hotels should stop all laundry work C．Green habits cannot save power D．Green service can start in a laundry room D Waste sorting looks simple, but it changes how cities treat resources. When people put recyclables, kitchen waste and hazardous waste into different bins, factories can reuse more materials. Recycled paper needs less water. Clean plastic can become new bottles. Hazardous things like batteries stay out of rivers and soil. Some delivery companies now focus on green packaging. They ask customers to return boxes and offer reusable bags at packing desks. A short report from one firm showed that careful sorting cut packaging rubbish by nearly forty percent in half a year. Workers said the sorting zone became safer because fewer sharp or wet items mixed with paper. However, sorting only works when everyone is responsible. If one person throws food into a recyclables bin, the whole bag may become useless. Signs and training help, but daily habits matter more. Choosing environment-friendly products is another step. Reusable cups and cloth bags create less waste before sorting even begins. Experts believe cleaner air and cleaner waterways will follow if cities keep the system strong. Smoggy days fall when less waste is burned. Doing our part is not a one-day show; it is a long practice that protects both work places and natural spaces. 57．What is one benefit of recycled paper according to the text? A．It needs more water B．It needs less water C．It cannot be reused D．It creates more smog 58．What did one delivery firm report about packaging rubbish? A．It was cut by nearly forty percent B．It doubled in half a year C．It disappeared completely D．It only grew at night 59．What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Safe and clean B．Cheap and light C．Dangerous and harmful D．Soft and reusable 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Build a Bridge B．Why Hotels Stop Washing Towels C．The History of Plastic Bags D．Why Waste Sorting Matters Every Day 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） M: Hi, Liu Fang. The river clean-up starts at eight tomorrow. W: Great. ____61____ M: Cloth gloves and a reusable bag. Plastic bags are not allowed. W: Got it. ____62____ M: We will sort plastic, paper and metal on the bank. W: ____63____ M: Yes. Put batteries in the red box for hazardous waste. W: Thanks. ____64____ M: ____65____ W: See you by the old bridge. A．Should we also watch for broken batteries? B．What should I bring with me? C．I'll arrive ten minutes early. D．Don't worry. The team leader will show the boxes. E．How do we deal with the rubbish we collect? 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．假定你是李华，你们快递站将开展“绿色包装周”活动。请你写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间与地点； 2. 活动内容（垃圾分类、使用可重复使用袋子等）； 3. 号召大家负责任地参与。 注意：词数 80 左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．recycle A．system B．cycle C．busy D．mystery 2．waste A．have B．map C．cake D．apple 3．sort A．short B．work C．word D．world 4．smog A．go B．home C．note D．shop 5．cleaner A．bread B．team C．head D．weather 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】1．考查字母 y 的读音。recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/，划线部分 y 发 /aɪ/；A. system /ˈsɪstəm/ 中 y 发 /ɪ/；B. cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ 中 y 发 /aɪ/；C. busy /ˈbɪzi/ 中 y 发 /ɪ/；D. mystery /ˈmɪstri/ 中 y 发 /ɪ/。根据音标可知 B 与所给单词读音相同，故选 B。 2．考查字母 a 的读音。waste /weɪst/，划线部分 a 发 /eɪ/；A. have /hæv/ 中 a 发 /æ/；B. map /mæp/ 中 a 发 /æ/；C. cake /keɪk/ 中 a 发 /eɪ/；D. apple /ˈæpl/ 中 a 发 /æ/。根据音标可知 C 与所给单词读音相同，故选 C。 3．考查字母组合 or 的读音。sort /sɔːt/，划线部分 or 发 /ɔː/；A. short /ʃɔːt/ 中 or 发 /ɔː/；B. work /wɜːk/、C. word /wɜːd/、D. world /wɜːld/ 中 or 发 /ɜː/。根据音标可知 A 与所给单词读音相同，故选 A。 4．考查字母 o 的读音。smog /smɒɡ/，划线部分 o 发 /ɒ/；A. go /ɡəʊ/、B. home /həʊm/、C. note /nəʊt/ 中 o 发 /əʊ/；D. shop /ʃɒp/ 中 o 发 /ɒ/。根据音标可知 D 与所给单词读音相同，故选 D。 5．考查字母组合 ea 的读音。cleaner /ˈkliːnə/，划线部分 ea 发 /iː/；A. bread /bred/、C. head /hed/、D. weather /ˈweðə/ 中 ea 发 /e/；B. team /tiːm/ 中 ea 发 /iː/。根据音标可知 B 与所给单词读音相同，故选 B。 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Workers near the river learned how to ________ plastic bottles for reuse. A．pollute B．recycle C．ignore D．burn 【答案】B 【详解】学会回收塑料瓶以便再利用，recycle合适，故选B。 7．Please ________ the garbage into recyclables and kitchen waste before leaving. A．sort B．waste C．smoke D．pour 【答案】A 【详解】离开前把垃圾分类，sort...into...合适，故选A。 8．Cloth bags are ________ and better for the environment than plastic ones. A．smoggy B．harmful C．reusable D．noisy 【答案】C 【详解】布袋可重复使用更环保，reusable合适，故选C。 9．Everyone should be ________ for keeping the workshop clean and tidy. A．angry B．afraid C．lazy D．responsible 【答案】D 【详解】对保持车间整洁负责，be responsible for，故选D。 10．The city has fewer ________ days after factories cut coal burning. A．smoggy B．happy C．funny D．busy 【答案】A 【详解】减少燃煤后雾霾天更少，smoggy合适，故选A。 11．Choosing ________ products can reduce waste in hotels and shops. A．expensive B．environment-friendly C．heavy D．broken 【答案】B 【详解】选择环保产品可减少浪费，environment-friendly合适，故选B。 12．The delivery company started ________ sorting to cut packaging rubbish. A．water B．noise C．waste D．traffic 【答案】C 【详解】垃圾分类减少包装垃圾，waste sorting合适，故选C。 13．The green team will ________ a river clean-up this weekend. A．carry out B．give up C．turn off D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】开展河道清理，carry out合适，故选A。 14．Put the used battery ________ the red dustbin, not the paper box. A．for B．with C．into D．about 【答案】C 【详解】把电池放进红色垃圾桶，put...into...，故选C。 15．Broken lamps belong to ________ waste and must be sealed carefully. A．happy B．hazardous C．empty D．fresh 【答案】B 【详解】破损灯管属有害废物，hazardous合适，故选B。 16．The volunteers cleaned the river bank by ________. A．they B．them C．themselves D．their 【答案】C 【详解】by oneself表亲自，复数用themselves，故选C。 17．The hotel asked ________ staff to turn off unused washing machines. A．its B．it C．itself D．it's 【答案】A 【详解】修饰staff用its，故选A。 18．There are ________ plastic cups on the table after we brought our own bottles. A．little B．fewer C．less D．much 【答案】B 【详解】cups可数复数，用fewer，故选B。 19．Making recycled paper uses ________ water than making new paper. A．little B．few C．fewer D．less 【答案】D 【详解】water不可数，用less，故选D。 20．After the clean-up, the riverside looked much ________ than before. A．cleaner B．clean C．cleanest D．cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】than before提示比较级cleaner，故选A。 21．________ air in the laundry room smelled fresher after the dryers were cleaned. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】特指洗衣房的空气，用the，故选C。 22．The workers ________ plastic and paper when the manager walked in. A．sort B．were sorting C．sorted D．have sorted 【答案】B 【详解】when从句提示主句用过去进行时，故选B。 23．The new rules ________ last month to improve air quality. A．introduce B．introduced C．were introduced D．are introducing 【答案】C 【详解】rules与introduce为被动，last month用一般过去时被动，故选C。 24．The captain told us ________ the wet towels before starting the dryer. A．sort B．sorting C．sorted D．to sort 【答案】D 【详解】tell sb. to do sth.，故选D。 25．This is the workshop ________ we sort green packaging every morning. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】先行词workshop表地点，用where，故选C。 26．You ________ throw battery waste into the river. It is dangerous. A．mustn't B．needn't C．may D．can 【答案】A 【详解】表禁止用mustn't，故选A。 27．If we ________ more reusable bags, we will create less waste. A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 【答案】A 【详解】条件状语从句主将从现，用use，故选A。 28．________ by the cleaner air, more people began to walk outdoors. A．Encourage B．Encouraged C．Encouraging D．To encourage 【答案】B 【详解】people与encourage为被动，用Encouraged，故选B。 29．It is clean energy ________ helps the laundry save more electricity. A．what B．where C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】It is...that...强调句，故选D。 30．—Shall we take the reusable cups to the meeting? —________. They can reduce plastic waste. A．Never mind B．Good idea C．That's a pity D．I don't agree 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方建议带可重复使用杯子，应答肯定建议。Good idea 合适。故选 B。 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hotel Blue Bay’s washing room was busy before breakfast. Wet towels sat in two carts, and one old machine was still on though nothing was inside. The team leader checked the night board. Before the morning shift ____31____, she turned off every unused machine and opened the back door for cooler air. Plastic bags once covered clean sheets; now the team prefers ____32____ cloth bags that can be washed again. A young worker asked how to ____33____ dirty cloth from broken hangers. “Keep food waste out of the paper bin,” she answered, “or recycling becomes ____34____.” By nine o’clock the yard looked ____35____, and the heavy smell in the air had become weaker. They wrote down water and power numbers for the manager. Then they put a broken cleaner bottle into the box for ____36____ waste (有害垃圾). A delivery worker brought spare bags and said his company also ____37____ paper boxes after each hotel stop. The leader nodded: every team should be ____38____ for saving energy, not only the washing room. She asked them to ____39____ the green plan during busy holiday weeks. Walking past the quiet machines, she felt the hotel was becoming more ____40____-friendly than the pictures in the hall. 31．A．ended B．began C．failed D．stopped 32．A．broken B．single C．reusable D．dirty 33．A．sort B．burn C．hide D．sell 34．A．easier B．harder C．cheaper D．safer 35．A．dirtier B．noisier C．darker D．cleaner 36．A．hazardous B．happy C．fresh D．empty 37．A．burns B．recycles C．ignores D．hides 38．A．angry B．afraid C．lazy D．responsible 39．A．carry out B．give up C．turn down D．put away 40．A．money B．noise C．environment D．traffic 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述蓝湾酒店洗衣房在上班前关停空转机器、改用可重复使用布袋并做好垃圾分类，用具体行动落实环保计划。 【详解】31．早班开始前关闲置机器，began合适，故选B。 32．可再洗的布袋，reusable合适，故选C。 33．污布与坏衣架分开分类，sort合适，故选A。 34．厨余进纸箱使回收更难，harder合适，故选B。 35．院落看起来更干净，cleaner合适，故选D。 36．清洁剂瓶放入有害废物箱，hazardous合适，故选A。 37．酒店线路后回收纸箱，recycles合适，故选B。 38．对节能负责，responsible合适，故选D。 39．执行绿色计划，carry out合适，故选A。 40．酒店变得更环保，environment-friendly，故选C。 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Green Hotel asked its laundry team to save energy every night and to keep the service yard tidy. The manager said ____41____ (response) staff should turn off unused dryers before leaving the room. After a short training class, workers used ____42____ (few) plastic bags for dirty towels and wrote the weight on a small board. They also chose ____43____ (reuse) cloth covers for clean sheets so that less foam was needed. The room air became ____44____ (clean) when smog from old machines was reduced and windows were opened on clear mornings. Guests praised the hotel for its ____45____ (environment) care and said the quieter laundry made their stay more comfortable. The captain added that sorting wet cloth from broken hangers was part of daily duty. 【答案】41．responsible 42．fewer 43．reusable 44．cleaner 45．environmental 【导语】本文介绍酒店洗衣房通过关机器、减少塑料袋和选用可重复使用布套来节能护环境。 【详解】41．考查形容词。修饰staff用形容词，填responsible。 42．考查比较级。bags可数，用fewer，填fewer。 43．考查形容词。修饰cloth covers用reusable，填reusable。 44．考查形容词比较级。become后用比较级，填cleaner。 45．考查形容词。修饰care用environmental，填environmental。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunny Express Green Duty Board — choose one service slot this week. Bring gloves and your staff card. Service Green Action Time Notes Express Pickup (Gate B) Collect used boxes & soft plastic near the loading line; return clean cartons before noon 08:00–10:00 No wet waste; batteries in red boxes; call captain if oil leaks Packing Desk Help Offer reusable cloth bags; explain green packaging choices to waiting drivers 10:00–12:00 Free for members; extra bags ¥2; show the foam-cut poster Sorting Zone Workshop Sort paper, plastic and foam; write daily weight on the wall chart 13:00–16:00 Wear gloves; wash dirty bottles; keep kitchen waste away 46．What does the Packing Desk offer? A．Wet waste bags B．Reusable cloth bags C．Old washing machines D．Broken batteries 47．When does the Sorting Zone work? A．08:00–10:00 B．10:00–12:00 C．13:00–16:00 D．16:30–17:30 48．What should workers remember in Express Pickup? A．No wet waste B．Free for members C．Wear gloves D．Report to manager 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。以表格形式介绍快递绿色包装服务时间、环保行动与注意事项。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据表格 Packing Desk Help 一行“Offer reusable cloth bags”可知提供可重复使用布袋。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据表格 Sorting Zone Workshop 一行时间“13:00–16:00”可知。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据 Express Pickup 备注“No wet waste”可知。故选A。 B In a packaging workshop near the highway, workers start early. Their job is not only to pack goods but also to sort leftover materials. Every morning, Mei Lin checks three boxes: paper, plastic and foam. She teaches new workers to put clean paper into the first box so it can be recycled. Dirty plastic must be washed before it goes into the second box. The workshop made a new rule last month. Anyone who mixes kitchen waste with recyclables must clean the sorting table. After the rule began, there was less waste on the floor. Mei Lin said the workshop looked cleaner and safer. The manager also bought reusable cloth covers for tools. He believed small habits could protect the environment and save money at the same time. Drivers from an express company came to learn. They took notes on waste sorting and promised to use fewer single-use bags on their routes. Mei Lin felt proud because her careful work helped more people become responsible. 49．What is Mei Lin's morning job? A．Driving trucks on the highway B．Cooking for the workers C．Checking three sorting boxes D．Selling foam to visitors 50．What must happen to dirty plastic before recycling? A．It must be washed B．It must be burned C．It must be thrown into rivers D．It must be mixed with food 51．What was the result of the new rule? A．More waste on the floor B．Fewer workers in the shop C．No recyclables at all D．Less waste on the floor 52．Why did Mei Lin feel proud? A．She bought a new truck B．Her work helped others become responsible C．She closed the workshop D．She stopped sorting forever 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述包装车间工人进行垃圾分类、制定新规并影响快递访客的故事。 【详解】49．细节理解题。根据 “Mei Lin checks three boxes: paper, plastic and foam” 可知选 C。 50．细节理解题。根据 “Dirty plastic must be washed before it goes into the second box” 可知选 A。 51．细节理解题。根据 “there was less waste on the floor” 可知选 D。 52．细节理解题。根据末句 “her careful work helped more people become responsible” 可知选 B。 C Two years ago, Hotel Blue Bay's laundry room used a lot of electricity. Machines ran all night, and plastic bags covered the wet towels. The air near the back door often smelled of smog from old dryers. Guests complained that the service yard looked messy. The hotel started a green plan. Workers sorted towels into heavy and light groups so dryers needed less time. They replaced plastic bags with reusable cloth bags. Every evening, someone checked that unused machines were turned off. Within three months, the laundry used less power and produced fewer bags of rubbish. The yard became cleaner, and the smoggy smell almost disappeared. The manager said every worker was responsible for the change. New staff received a short class on environment-friendly habits. A delivery partner also joined the plan by bringing packaging that could be recycled. Today, Hotel Blue Bay shows partners that green service can start in a laundry room, not only on lobby posters. Other hotels nearby came to learn. They copied the sorting table and the reusable bag system. One visitor wrote, “Small steps made the workplace safer and greener.” 53．What problem did Hotel Blue Bay have two years ago? A．The laundry used a lot of electricity B．There were no towels at all C．Guests refused to sleep D．The garden was closed 54．How did workers help dryers use less time? A．By burning old plastic B．By washing fewer sheets C．By sorting towels into heavy and light groups D．By opening all machines at night 55．What replaced plastic bags? A．Paper boxes only B．Reusable cloth bags C．Metal bottles D．Glass cups 56．What can we learn from the passage? A．Only gardens can be green B．Hotels should stop all laundry work C．Green habits cannot save power D．Green service can start in a laundry room 【答案】53．A 54．C 55．B 56．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述蓝湾酒店洗衣房通过分类、改用布袋与关闲置机器实现节能减排。 【详解】53．细节理解题。根据首句 “laundry room used a lot of electricity” 可知选 A。 54．细节理解题。根据 “sorted towels into heavy and light groups so dryers needed less time” 可知选 C。 55．细节理解题。根据 “replaced plastic bags with reusable cloth bags” 可知选 B。 56．推理判断题。根据 “green service can start in a laundry room” 可知选 D。 D Waste sorting looks simple, but it changes how cities treat resources. When people put recyclables, kitchen waste and hazardous waste into different bins, factories can reuse more materials. Recycled paper needs less water. Clean plastic can become new bottles. Hazardous things like batteries stay out of rivers and soil. Some delivery companies now focus on green packaging. They ask customers to return boxes and offer reusable bags at packing desks. A short report from one firm showed that careful sorting cut packaging rubbish by nearly forty percent in half a year. Workers said the sorting zone became safer because fewer sharp or wet items mixed with paper. However, sorting only works when everyone is responsible. If one person throws food into a recyclables bin, the whole bag may become useless. Signs and training help, but daily habits matter more. Choosing environment-friendly products is another step. Reusable cups and cloth bags create less waste before sorting even begins. Experts believe cleaner air and cleaner waterways will follow if cities keep the system strong. Smoggy days fall when less waste is burned. Doing our part is not a one-day show; it is a long practice that protects both work places and natural spaces. 57．What is one benefit of recycled paper according to the text? A．It needs more water B．It needs less water C．It cannot be reused D．It creates more smog 58．What did one delivery firm report about packaging rubbish? A．It was cut by nearly forty percent B．It doubled in half a year C．It disappeared completely D．It only grew at night 59．What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Safe and clean B．Cheap and light C．Dangerous and harmful D．Soft and reusable 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Build a Bridge B．Why Hotels Stop Washing Towels C．The History of Plastic Bags D．Why Waste Sorting Matters Every Day 【答案】57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍垃圾分类与绿色包装如何节约资源、减少污染并需要人人负责。 【详解】57．细节理解题。根据 “Recycled paper needs less water” 可知选 B。 58．细节理解题。根据 “cut packaging rubbish by nearly forty percent” 可知选 A。 59．词义猜测题。下文举例 batteries 并说明需远离河流与土壤，可知 hazardous 意为有害/危险。故选 C。 60．主旨大意题。全文围绕垃圾分类的意义、绿色包装与日常责任展开，D 项最合适。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） M: Hi, Liu Fang. The river clean-up starts at eight tomorrow. W: Great. ____61____ M: Cloth gloves and a reusable bag. Plastic bags are not allowed. W: Got it. ____62____ M: We will sort plastic, paper and metal on the bank. W: ____63____ M: Yes. Put batteries in the red box for hazardous waste. W: Thanks. ____64____ M: ____65____ W: See you by the old bridge. A．Should we also watch for broken batteries? B．What should I bring with me? C．I'll arrive ten minutes early. D．Don't worry. The team leader will show the boxes. E．How do we deal with the rubbish we collect? 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．A 64．C 65．D 【导语】对话围绕河道清理活动的准备物品、垃圾分类方式与集合时间展开。 【详解】61．下文提到布手套和可重复使用袋子，说明对方在问需带什么，B 项合适，故选 B。 62．下文说明在河岸分类塑料、纸张和金属，E 项询问如何处理垃圾，故选 E。 63．下文强调电池放入红箱，A 项询问是否注意破损电池，故选 A。 64．收尾表达准时到达，C 项“我会早到十分钟”自然，故选 C。 65．安慰并说明领队会指引箱子，D 项承接，故选 D。 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．假定你是李华，你们快递站将开展“绿色包装周”活动。请你写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间与地点； 2. 活动内容（垃圾分类、使用可重复使用袋子等）； 3. 号召大家负责任地参与。 注意：词数 80 左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Notice To make our station more environment-friendly, we will hold a Green Packaging Week from May 10 to May 16 at the sorting zone. During the week, workers will learn to sort paper, plastic and foam. We will also offer reusable cloth bags and recycle used boxes. Please turn off unused lights in the packing room. Everyone should be responsible for less waste. Join us and keep our workplace cleaner! Express Station Office 【词汇积累】environment-friendly 环保的；waste sorting 垃圾分类；reusable 可重复使用的；recycle 回收；responsible 负责任的；cleaner 更干净的 【句式拓展】1. We will hold a Green Packaging Week at the sorting zone. 2. Workers will learn to sort paper, plastic and foam. 3. Everyone should be responsible for less waste. 【点睛】通知需写清时间、地点与活动内容；结尾发出号召；可使用 recycle, sort, reusable, responsible 等词，注意比较级 cleaner/less 的正确用法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $