Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm Section A Grammar Focus课件2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语课件聚焦定语从句（that/which/who）的用法，以《西游记》角色为导入，从形容词、数词等基础定语过渡到定语从句，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架，帮助学生理解先行词与关系代词的关联。 其亮点在于情境化教学（如用唐僧、悟空等角色例句）和分层练习（识别、合并句子、故事填空），通过语言能力（谈论偏好）和思维品质（对比that/which用法）的培养，结合总结表格，助力学生掌握语法，提升教师教学效率。

Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm Section A What do you like about music?（Grammar Focus） Learning Objectives At the end of the class, we are able to: 1. understand the definition and usage of attributive clauses. 2. learn to use attributive clauses with that, which and who to talk about preferences. I am a clever monkey. 定语 clever 定义：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。 定语 种类： 名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等，相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 1. I am Tang Monk riding a white horse. riding a white horse 找出定语 现在分词短语后置 2. I have three apprentices（徒弟）. three 数词前置 3. The first apprentice is a monkey with the golden cudgel. with the golden cudgel 介词短语后置 4. The cute and greedy pig is my second apprentice. cute and greedy 形容词前置 5. Sha Heshang is the apprentice who carries the heavy luggage every day. who carries the heavy luggage 定语从句后置 The man who rides a horse is Tang Monk. Attributive clause 定语从句 定语从句的祖宗？ adjective 形容词 Bajie is a fat man. Bajie is a man who likes eating and sleeping. 加长版形容词 版权声明 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和熊猫办公以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！熊猫办公将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ 1.在熊猫办公出售的PPT模板是免版税类（RF：Royalty-Free）正版受《中国人民共和国著作法》和《世界版权公约》的保护，作品的所有权、版权和著作权归熊猫办公所有，您下载的是PPT模板素材的使用权。 2.不得将熊猫办公的PPT模板、PPT素材，本身用于再出售，或者出租、出借、转让、分销、发布或者作为礼物供他人使用，不得转授权、出卖、转让本协议或者本协议中的权利。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。 Attributive clause The man who rides a horse is Tang Monk. The man who likes eating and sleeping is Bajie. 名词 (先行词) 关系词 定语从句 定语从句是指在复合句中作定语的从句，定语从句所修饰的词叫 ______。 定语从句通常放在_________ 的后面，由 _________ 引导。 先行词 关系代词 先行词 常见关系代词：that, which, who 版权声明 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和熊猫办公以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！熊猫办公将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ 1.在熊猫办公出售的PPT模板是免版税类（RF：Royalty-Free）正版受《中国人民共和国著作法》和《世界版权公约》的保护，作品的所有权、版权和著作权归熊猫办公所有，您下载的是PPT模板素材的使用权。 2.不得将熊猫办公的PPT模板、PPT素材，本身用于再出售，或者出租、出借、转让、分销、发布或者作为礼物供他人使用，不得转授权、出卖、转让本协议或者本协议中的权利。 Let’s look and think. Tang Monk is the man who rides a white horse. Bajie is the man who is fat and lazy. My favourite character is Wukong who is clever and powerful. Wujing is hard-working because he is the one who/that always shoulders many things. 先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 __________。 that/who 版权声明 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和熊猫办公以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！熊猫办公将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ 1.在熊猫办公出售的PPT模板是免版税类（RF：Royalty-Free）正版受《中国人民共和国著作法》和《世界版权公约》的保护，作品的所有权、版权和著作权归熊猫办公所有，您下载的是PPT模板素材的使用权。 2.不得将熊猫办公的PPT模板、PPT素材，本身用于再出售，或者出租、出借、转让、分销、发布或者作为礼物供他人使用，不得转授权、出卖、转让本协议或者本协议中的权利。 Let’s look and think. Wukong is the character (that) I like best. Tang Monk is the person (that) a lot of monsters want to eat. The queen of the female kingdom is the woman that Tang Monk has refused. 先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词则用 ____，可省略。 that 版权声明 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和熊猫办公以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！熊猫办公将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ 1.在熊猫办公出售的PPT模板是免版税类（RF：Royalty-Free）正版受《中国人民共和国著作法》和《世界版权公约》的保护，作品的所有权、版权和著作权归熊猫办公所有，您下载的是PPT模板素材的使用权。 2.不得将熊猫办公的PPT模板、PPT素材，本身用于再出售，或者出租、出借、转让、分销、发布或者作为礼物供他人使用，不得转授权、出卖、转让本协议或者本协议中的权利。 Let’s look and think. The golden cudgel is a weapon that/ which has great power. 当先行词是物时，关系代词用 ______________________ that/which（定从中作宾语可省略） The golden cudgel (that/ which) Monkey King has got is powerful. Journey to the west is a book that/ which has many interesting stories. “that” VS “which” 很多情况下that 和which 可以换用，但也有不可换用的特殊情况: 先行词是______代词 不定 _____________修饰先行词 形容词最高级 TIP: 常见不定代词有all, none, little, everything, nothing, something, anything。 (1) 用that，不用which 的情况 ①After the fight, there was nothing that the little monsters could do. ②Xie zijin is the most dangerous monster that Tang Sanzang has ever met. _______修饰先行词 序数词 先行词既有_____又有_____ 人 _________修饰先行词 The very _______修饰先行词 the only 物 ③Sun Wukong is the first apprentices that Tang Sanzang accepts. ④Tang Sanzang remembers the monk and the horse that he saved in the forest. ⑤The gold chain is the only thing that can keep Wukong under control. ⑥The very monster that Tang Sanzang wanted to save turned out to be a demon(妖怪). 引导非限定性定语从句:先行词前有_______ 逗号 关系代词前有_______ 介词 先行词为__________指物且做主语时 that/those (2)用which，不用that 的情况 ①The Golden Cudgel, which was given by Guanyin, helps Tang Sanzang control Wukong. ②Tang Sanzang didn’t understand the reason for which the monsters kept attacking them. ③The monsters tried to take away those which belonged to the Tang monk. 关系代词that和which的选用。 使用情况 关系代词 ① 先行词是all, none, little, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词或被它们修饰时 用 ______ 不用______ ② 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 ③ 先行词中既有人又有物时 ④ 先行词前有the only, the very等修饰时 ⑤ 引导非限制性定语从句（前面有逗号） 用 ______ 不用______ ⑥ 关系代词前有介词时 ⑦ 先行词为that, those，指物且做主语时 归纳总结 that which which that Let’s think. that是万能关系代词么？ 虽可以指代人也可以指代物，但哪些情况下不能用that？ 版权声明 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和熊猫办公以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！熊猫办公将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ 1.在熊猫办公出售的PPT模板是免版税类（RF：Royalty-Free）正版受《中国人民共和国著作法》和《世界版权公约》的保护，作品的所有权、版权和著作权归熊猫办公所有，您下载的是PPT模板素材的使用权。 2.不得将熊猫办公的PPT模板、PPT素材，本身用于再出售，或者出租、出借、转让、分销、发布或者作为礼物供他人使用，不得转授权、出卖、转让本协议或者本协议中的权利。 Let’s look and think. This is the gold cudgel with _____ Wukong has beaten many monsters. which that which 前有介词 That’s the boy _____ takes Monkey King as an idol. who that who 前有that 第三种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有逗号 Bajie heard a terrible noise, ______ frightened him. Bajie heard a terrible noise _____________ frightened him. which that / which that which 前有逗号 Who is your favorite character? I like the man who rides a horse because... I like the monkey who can make 72 changes because... I love traditional music that/which tells a story. I prefer music that/which is full of joy and celebration. We want to find out the kind of music (that/which) everyone likes. I like musicians who are creative. 4a Read the sentences. Underline the relative clauses. What are their functions? 修饰先行词 1. This song is my favourite. It uses the violin and the erhu. → The song which uses the violin and the erhu is my favourite. 4b Combine the sentences using that, which, or who. 2. The girl in purple is a gifted poet. I met her at university. → _____________________________________________ The girl who/that I met at university is a gifted poet. 3. The policewoman will help you. She is standing near the concert hall. → __________________________________________________________. The policewoman who/that is standing near the concert hall will help you. 4. They are playing a beautiful piece of music. It was written by a deaf composer. → _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 5. George is listening to some electronic music. He downloaded it last night. → ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ They are playing a beautiful piece of music which/that was written by a deaf composer. George is listening to some electronic music which/that he downloaded last night. 4c Complete the story with that, which, or who. How does music make a difference? Chris began to show an interest in playing the piano when he was five years old. After years of practice, it has become something ________ Chris is good at. He then decides to share his music with others. Every weekend he goes to a home for the elderly to play the piano. People there used to play chess or watch TV after dinner. The music _________ Chris plays on the piano makes them all stop to listen. They love music ________ touches their hearts and makes them smile. This means a lot to Chris too. He is a shy boy ________ finds it difficult to talk to others, but he is still able to communicate through music. When he plays the piano, he no longer feels shy. Instead, he is happy to be around people ________ enjoy his playing. that/不填 that/which that/which who/that who/that 版权声明 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和熊猫办公以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！熊猫办公将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ 1.在熊猫办公出售的PPT模板是免版税类（RF：Royalty-Free）正版受《中国人民共和国著作法》和《世界版权公约》的保护，作品的所有权、版权和著作权归熊猫办公所有，您下载的是PPT模板素材的使用权。 2.不得将熊猫办公的PPT模板、PPT素材，本身用于再出售，或者出租、出借、转让、分销、发布或者作为礼物供他人使用，不得转授权、出卖、转让本协议或者本协议中的权利。 将所给句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。 1. I like the monkey. The monkey can make 72 changes. 2. Bajie is a pig. He likes eating and sleeping. 3. Wujing is hard-working. Sandy always shoulders a lot of things. 4.Wukong has the golden cudgel. The golden cudgel is powerful. I like the monkey that/ who can make 72 changes. Bajie is a pig who likes eating and sleeping. Wujing is hard-working who always shoulders a lot of things. Wukong has the golden cudgel that/ which is powerful. Exercises 1. Grammar: learn to use attributive clauses with that, which and who to talk about preferences. 2. Words and expressions: purple, poet, policewoman, deaf, composer, electronic, download, rating Summary $