Unit 1 Teenage Life Words and Expressions 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦人教版2019必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life核心词汇，通过高考真题导入，按“音标-词性-短语-派生词-练习”分层构建学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握词汇用法及前后知识关联。 其亮点在于融合高考链接与“牛刀小试”练习，通过归纳短语（如prefer...to...）、辨析派生词（如attract-attraction-attractive）提升语言能力，培养思维品质，助力学生构建词汇网络，提升学习效率，为教师提供系统教学资源。

Unit 1 Teenage Life 人教版2019必修第一册 Words and Expressions volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵　vt.& vi.自愿 [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] 【高考链接】 Many local people volunteered for the event.（2024全国甲卷） voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 (1) volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year. (2) volunteer for sth 自愿为某事效劳 Many of them volunteer for community service with disadvantaged people. voluntary workers 义工 volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵　vt.& vi.自愿 [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] 牛刀小试 ①A large number of _________ from the university ________ to teach in the remote villages. Their ______________ work is well worth praising. (volunteer) ②Susan had quit her well­paid job and _______________(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. ③In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 __________ (volunteer) type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. volunteers volunteer voluntary　 was working volunteers debate n.辩论；争论　vt.& vi.辩论；争论 [dɪˈbeɪt] 【高考链接】 People have long debated this social problem.（2024新高考II卷） (1)under debate 在讨论中； 在辩论中 beyond/without debate... 无可争议 (2)debate with sb. about/on... 就……与某人辩论 debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事 a debate on/about sth 关于某事的讨论 a heated/fierce debate 激烈的争论 debatable adj. 有争议的 debater n. 辩论者 debate n.辩论；争论　vt.& vi.辩论；争论 [dɪˈbeɪt] 1. There was a ______(heat) debate regarding the performance of number of ministers. 2. I debated _______ myself whether I should tell anyone. 3.What topics are _______ debate in Congress this week? 4. There has been much debate _______ the issue of childcare. heated with under on 牛刀小试 prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 (preferred; preferred; preferring) [priˈfɜː] 【高考链接】 I'd prefer the 18th, if possible. (2026·新高考II卷) preference n. 偏爱 preferable adj. 更可取的 1. I prefer jazz to rock music. 2. Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 3. I prefer to go to the cinema rather than watch TV. 4. I prefer him to do it in a different way. prefer...to ... 喜欢……不喜欢…… prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不做B prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 (preferred; preferred; preferring) [priˈfɜː] preference /'prefrəns/ n. [C; U] 偏爱；喜好 A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. (1) have/show (a) preference for ... 偏爱…… Parents should not show preference for any one of their children. (2) give (a) preference to ... 给……以优惠；优待…… We’ll give preference to children and the aged. preferable adj. 更可取的；更合适的 be preferable to ... 比……更可取/更合适（to为介词） Hard power is preferable to soft power. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 (preferred; preferred; preferring) [priˈfɜː] (1)My parents preferred me ________ (go)to college. (2)Nowadays many children prefer ________ (surf)the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors. (3)I have a preference _____ coffee while my father likes tea. (4)Many people ________ ________ ________ pandas 很多人对大熊猫有偏爱 (5)She________ ________ ________ some voluntary work in a local hospital, ________ ________ ________ nothing all day long. 她宁愿在当地医院做一些志愿工作，也不愿整天无所事事。 surfing to go for a preference for have prefers to do rather than do 牛刀小试 content n.内容；目录；满足；adj. 满足的；满意的；vt. 使满意 [ˈkɒntɛnt] 【高考链接】 He sat quietly, contented with what he had achieved.（2024年新高考I卷） (1) feel/be content with 对……感到满足/满意 We’ll be content with a respectable result in tomorrow’s match. (2) be content to do sth 愿意做某事 While their parents were content to work long hours, young people value flexibility. (3) content sb/oneself with sth 使某人/自己对……满意 I usually content myself with two glasses of beer for each meal. content n.内容；目录；满足；adj. 满足的；满意的；vt. 使满意 [ˈkɒntɛnt]  She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor. It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.  The content of your essay is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed.  food with a high fat content 容纳的东西 目录 主要内容 含量 suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 [ˈsjuːtəbl] 【高考链接】 What can be a suitable title for the text? （2025·新课标II卷） suit vt. 适合 n. 套装 suitably adv. 适当地 suitability n. 适合 be suitable for 适合… suit sb 适合某人 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 suit … to… 使……适合…… suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① This film is not __________for young children. ② The bright colour _______her very well. (suit) suitable suits actually adv. 事实上；的确 [ˈæktʃuəli] 【高考链接】 Actually, a true eco‑friendly trip must meet the following principles.（2021全国甲卷） 实际上”的其他表达法： in reality, in fact, in truth, in effect, indeed, as a matter of fact actual adj. 实际上；真实的 actuality n. 实际；真实 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 [ˈʧælɪnʤ] 【高考链接】 Continually challenge yourself to try something new. （2023·新课标II卷） n. 挑战；艰巨任务 (1) face a challenge 面对挑战 When you face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up. (2) meet a challenge 迎接挑战 Life is a challenge, and only those who are brave to meet the challenge truly know what it means. (3) accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 Accepting/Taking up a challenge is like volunteering yourself for a new project. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 [ˈʧælɪnʤ] vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 (1) challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事；邀请某人比赛 Although the game was challenging, he challenged himself to it without hesitation. (2) challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 Mary challenged me to play another game of tennis. challenged adj. 受到挑战的、残疾的 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 challenger n. 挑战者 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 [ˈʧælɪnʤ] (1)Teaching those naughty children is a ____________ (challenge) job. (2)My brother challenged me ________a game of chess. (3)Her deskmate challenged her ____________ (memorize) 100 words . (4)He________ ______ ________ __________ to climb to the top of MountTai. 他接受了朋友爬到泰山之顶的挑战 challenging to to memorize accepted his friend’s challenge 牛刀小试 confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ] 【高考链接】 I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. （2024·新课标I卷） fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 [ˈfluːənt] 【高考链接】 He is fluent in a dozen foreign languages.（2024全国乙卷） be fluent in …说得流利 speak fluently 流利地说 【语境应用】单句语法填空 fluency n. 流利，流畅 fluently adv. 流利地 ① He speaks three languages ___________. (fluent) ② Daily reading aloud improved her __________. (fluent) fluently fluency graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 [ˈgrædjʊət] 【高考链接】 After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa. （2023·全国甲卷） (1) graduate from 毕业于（某学校） She graduated from college last year. (2) graduate in 毕业于（某专业） He graduated in English. 词性转换 graduation n. 毕业 on graduation 一毕业 She should, on graduation, have read hundreds of books. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 [ˈgrædjʊət] n.毕业 → undergraduate n.大学本科生 graduate from 从...(学校)毕业 graduate in 毕业于…专业 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. 【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire 【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. 【2024全国甲卷】It was my junior year of undergraduate. n. 毕业生 v. 毕业 n. 毕业 n. 大学本科生 graduation recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 [ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd] 【高考链接】 Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? （2024·新课标I卷） (1) recommend doing sth 建议做某事 If you go to Beijing, I recommend visiting the Great Wall. (2) recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 The doctor recommended me to change my way of life. (3) recommend (that) ... 建议……（从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”） I recommend you (should) see this film. (4) recommend sth/sb to sb 向某人推荐某物/某人 Jack recommended a few foreign movies to me, but none was to my taste. (5) recommend sb as ... 推荐某人担任…… Who would you recommend as the leader of the hospital? recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 [ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd] ①Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ______________ (be) at the age of six months old. ②My English teacher recommended ________(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. ③[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]If I had to make just one ________________ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. ④I suggest that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week. →I___________ that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week.   (should) be buying recommendation　 recommend recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 advance n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进 [ədˈvɑːns] 【高考链接】 He took an advanced course in physics. （2021全国甲卷） (1) in advance (= ahead of time) 预先；事先 We suggest booking at least one week in advance. (2) make advances in 在……方面取得进展 With the help of his English teacher, he has made great advances in his spoken English. (3) in advance of （时间上）在……之前；（发展上）超前 His ideas were well in advance of the age where he lived. advance n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进 [ədˈvɑːns]  The army advanced across the plain. This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.  The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1. We are willing to advance the money to you. She decided to go back to college to advance her career. advance an idea / a theory / a plan 前进；向前移动 进展；(使) 进步 (时间) 提前；(价格) 上涨；预支 (钱) 促进；推动 提出 quit vi. & vt. (quit / quitted, quitting) 停止；戒掉；离开 [kwɪt] 【高考链接】 He didn’t quit even when facing great difficulties.(2021新高考I卷) (1) quit (doing) sth 停止（做）某事 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking. (2) quit school 退学 Without the encouragement and help of my friends, I would have quit school. (3) quit one’s job 辞职 Why did Jackson suddenly decide to quit his job? (4) quit as ... 辞去……职务 He has decided to quit as manager of the team. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 [rɪsˈpɒnsəbl] 【高考链接】 Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step. （2025·新课标I卷） responsibility n. 责任；义务 irresponsible adj. 不负责的 be responsible for 对……负责 I’m responsible fully for my actions. It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced. (1) a sense of responsibility 责任感 Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. (2) have/take responsibility for ... 对……有责任/负责 My responsibility is to be responsible for the sale of all the products. In other words, I should take responsibility for the sale of all the products. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 [rɪsˈpɒnsəbl] (1)If you own a pet, then it’s your responsibility _______ (look) after it. (2)____________ (responsible) is the price every man must pay for freedom. (3) Smoking is responsible ________ his unhealth. (4)Each of us ________ ________ ______________ ________ our own actions. (5)________ ________ ________ _____________ ________ ensure that the rules are enforced. to look Responsibility for must take responsibility for It is their responsibility to 牛刀小试 schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 [ˈʃedjuːl] 【高考链接】 A tight schedule left him little spare time.（2022全国乙卷） 1. n. 工作计划；日程安排 on schedule 按时间表；准时 The plane didn’t arrive on schedule because of the heavy fog. 2. vt. 安排；预定 (1) be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事 The film star is scheduled to arrive in Beijing at 9 o’clock. (2) be scheduled for+时间 安排在某个时间 Our first meeting is scheduled for tomorrow morning. ahead of schedule 早于预定时间 behind schedule 晚于预定时间 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇v. 探险；冒险 [ədˈventʃə(r)] 【高考链接】 Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. （2023·全国甲卷） adventurous adj. 爱冒险的 adventurer n. 冒险者 go on an adventure 去冒险 a sense of adventure 冒险精神 ① She is brave and , always trying new things. (adventure) ② （翻译）那次学校旅行变成了一场真正的冒险。 The school trip turned into a real adventure. adventurous behaviour n. 行为; 举止 [bɪˈheɪvjə(r)] 【高考链接】 Parents’ behaviour has deep influence on children. （2023全国乙卷） behave oneself 有礼貌，表现得体 behave well/badly 表现好/不好 behave as if/though 表现得好像... well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 ① （翻译）在晚宴上请注意你的言行。 ① Please behave yourself at the dinner party. ② （翻译）他无礼的举止让在场的每个人都很吃惊。 ② His rude behaviour surprised everyone present. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） [əˈtrækt] 【高考链接】 If we are healthy, we shall naturally be attracted towards keeping our body fit. （北京卷） (1) attract sb’s attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣 She seems to do these things on purpose to attract his attention. (2) attract ... to ... 引起……对……的兴趣 What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. When you come here, you will be entirely attracted to the natural scenery. attraction n. [U] 吸引；吸引力；[C] 有吸引力的事 have no/a little/much attraction for sb 对某人不具有/有一点/很有吸引力 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 be attractive to ... 对……有吸引力 attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） [əˈtrækt] Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. When we met at the restaurant I felt an immediate attraction for him. Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.  This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. 吸引 吸引；吸引力 有吸引力的事物 / 人；景点 有吸引力的；有魅力的 attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） [əˈtrækt] 1 No matter how ___________ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless. 2 But for tourists , pandas are its top __________ (attract). 3 What me most in Beijing is that there are many __________,like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so __________ as to attract eyes from every corner of the world. attractive attraction attracts attractions attractive 牛刀小试 focus n．焦点；重点；中心 vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力) [ˈfəʊkəs] 【高考链接】 Today many schools focus more on students’ mental health.（2023新高考II卷） focus on/ upon sth 集中于……；特别关注 focus one’s attention/ eyes/ energy on… 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于…… out of focus 模糊不清/焦点没有对准的 in focus 清晰的/焦点对准的 bring sth into focus 使……成为关注的焦点 the focus of attention/ concern 注意力/关注的焦点 focus n．焦点；重点；中心 vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力) [ˈfəʊkəs]  The focus on my camera isn’t working properly.  The focus of attention has changed.  In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor’s face.  The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus. 焦点 中心点；关注点 调节焦距 集中 addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 [ˈædɪkt] 【高考链接】 Some teenagers become addicted to short‑video apps.（2025全国乙卷） Thank you！ 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 第一册 2019-08-09 262757.4 $