Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 5 B卷能力提升卷，聚焦“Travel Broadens the Mind”主题，通过文化传承与现实情境融合的命题设计，适配单元复习，提升学生语言应用与跨文化沟通能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题/20分|文化背景（饺子、定胜糕历史）|选取传统美食故事，考查细节理解与推理，渗透文化意识| |补全对话|5题/20分|环保主题词汇（earth, pollution等）|围绕世界环境日情境，强化基础词汇应用，培养语言能力| |短文填空|10题/40分|语法（代词、动词、比较级等）、文化意义|结合多国饮食文化，考查语法与上下文连贯，提升思维品质| |职场写作|1题/20分|名胜古迹（孔府、趵突泉）、特色产品（青岛啤酒、淄博烧烤）|创设家乡宣传直播情境，融合热点（淄博烧烤），锻炼信息整合与表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Many of China’s dishes come with stories. They are part of China’s long and fascinating history. Let’s learn about the interesting origins (起源) of some famous dishes. Dumplings’ history goes back over 1,800 years. They were first used as medicine. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one winter, many poor people were frostbitten (冻伤), especially their ears. Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called these creations jiao’er, which means “tender ear” in English. After eating the jiao’er, people felt warm all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared. Zhang Zhongjing continued to give out jiao’er to poor, hungry people until the Eve of the Spring Festival. To celebrate the Spring Festival and their recovery (痊愈), people made their own jiao’er. This kind of ear-shaped food is the later “dumpling”. Today, in northern China, people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations. The Dingsheng Cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. It is made with rice flour and sweet fillings, such as red bean paste or nuts. It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei’s army to win the fights. They engraved (雕刻) on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters “Ding Sheng”, which means “must-win” or “victory” in English. Today, the Dingsheng Cake has become a popular gift. It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events, such as big exams and elderly people’s birthdays. 1．Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiao’er? A．To offer food to hungry people. B．To celebrate the Spring Festival. C．To provide people with medicine. D．To help people keep warm in cold winter. 2．What was the Dingsheng Cake first made for? A．Welcoming the army. B．Encouraging the army. C．Serving food for the army. D．Honoring the victory of the army. 3．Why do you think the Dingsheng Cake has become a popular gift? A．Because it brings a taste of home. B．Because it is a symbol of success and good luck. C．Because it is a kind of delicious and sweet snack. D．Because it carries the spirit of national pride. 4．What do the two kinds of food have in common? A．They are popular in the south of China. B．They first appeared in the same dynasty. C．They were both used as medicine originally. D．They both have a connection to historical characters. 5．What do you think is the best title of the passage? A．Stories behind Chinese tastes. B．Stories behind Chinese customs. C．Stories behind Chinese festivals. D．Stories behind Chinese History. 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you know the World Environment Day? B: Yes, it’s on June 5th. It calls on people to protect our ____6____. A: You’re right. But our earth is facing many environmental problems now. B: That’s true. For example, air ____7____ is getting worse. A: And there’s too much ____8____ everywhere. It’s harmful to our health. B: We should do something to make a change. A: I agree. Let’s ____9____ trees together this weekend. B: Good idea! Planting trees can make the earth ____10____ and more beautiful. 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 We all need food to live. However, food is more than just fuel for _____11_____ (we) bodies. All around the world, food and drinks _____12_____ (play) an important part in the culture of a country. Many foods have _____13_____ (speciality) meanings. In China, jiaozi (dumpling), is one of the main foods during the Chinese New Year. People consider jiaozi a _____14_____ (symbolize) of wealth. In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Each grape symbolizes a month in the coming year. _____15_____ (Italy) also have a dish _____16_____ represents wealth and _____17_____ (succeed): green lentils with sausage. Argentinians eat beans on New Year’s Day. This stands _____18_____ keeping a current job or finding a _____19_____ (good) one in the new year. How _____20_____ (interest) these food traditions are! Do you know of any more? 11.___________ 12.___________ 13.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________ 四、职场写作：本题共20分。 21．旅游业能带动其他产业发展，能加强国际交流，促进文化融合发展。假如你是李华，准备参加宣传家乡山东的网络直播志愿活动。请写一篇宣传稿，宣传山东的名胜古迹和特色产品。 写作要点： 1. 山东的名胜古迹； 2. 当地的特色产品； 3. 欢迎到山东旅游。 参考词汇： 名胜古迹 places of interest        特色产品 special local products 孔府 Kong Family Mansion      青岛啤酒 Tsingtao Beer 趵突泉 Baotu Spring            淄博烧烤 Zibo Barbecue 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；   2. 词数 80 ~ 120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Have you ever been to Shandong? It is located in the east of China and has a long coastline. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Many of China’s dishes come with stories. They are part of China’s long and fascinating history. Let’s learn about the interesting origins (起源) of some famous dishes. Dumplings’ history goes back over 1,800 years. They were first used as medicine. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one winter, many poor people were frostbitten (冻伤), especially their ears. Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called these creations jiao’er, which means “tender ear” in English. After eating the jiao’er, people felt warm all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared. Zhang Zhongjing continued to give out jiao’er to poor, hungry people until the Eve of the Spring Festival. To celebrate the Spring Festival and their recovery (痊愈), people made their own jiao’er. This kind of ear-shaped food is the later “dumpling”. Today, in northern China, people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations. The Dingsheng Cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. It is made with rice flour and sweet fillings, such as red bean paste or nuts. It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei’s army to win the fights. They engraved (雕刻) on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters “Ding Sheng”, which means “must-win” or “victory” in English. Today, the Dingsheng Cake has become a popular gift. It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events, such as big exams and elderly people’s birthdays. 1．Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiao’er? A．To offer food to hungry people. B．To celebrate the Spring Festival. C．To provide people with medicine. D．To help people keep warm in cold winter. 2．What was the Dingsheng Cake first made for? A．Welcoming the army. B．Encouraging the army. C．Serving food for the army. D．Honoring the victory of the army. 3．Why do you think the Dingsheng Cake has become a popular gift? A．Because it brings a taste of home. B．Because it is a symbol of success and good luck. C．Because it is a kind of delicious and sweet snack. D．Because it carries the spirit of national pride. 4．What do the two kinds of food have in common? A．They are popular in the south of China. B．They first appeared in the same dynasty. C．They were both used as medicine originally. D．They both have a connection to historical characters. 5．What do you think is the best title of the passage? A．Stories behind Chinese tastes. B．Stories behind Chinese customs. C．Stories behind Chinese festivals. D．Stories behind Chinese History. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子和定胜糕这两种中国传统食物的起源、发展以及在当下的情况等，其中饺子最初被用作药，后演变成传统节日食品，定胜糕是江浙流行小吃，最初用于激励军队，现在是受欢迎的礼物。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，饺子最初被用作药物，张仲景制作饺饵（饺子原型）是为了给人们提供药，治疗冻伤。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei’s army to win the fights. (相传南宋时期的人们制作这种糕点，是为了激励岳飞的军队奋勇杀敌、屡战屡胜。)”可知，定胜糕最初制作是为了鼓励岳飞的军队。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段对定胜糕的描述内容可知，定胜糕的名字含义是“必胜、胜利”，现在多用于大考、寿宴这类喜庆重要场合，它是成功和好运的象征，因此适合作为礼物。 4．推理判断题。饺子起源和东汉名医张仲景有关，定胜糕起源和南宋名将岳飞有关，二者的共同点是都和历史人物有关。 5．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明主题，介绍中国知名菜肴的起源故事，核心是讲中国美食背后的故事，因此最合适的标题是“Stories behind Chinese tastes”。 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you know the World Environment Day? B: Yes, it’s on June 5th. It calls on people to protect our ____6____. A: You’re right. But our earth is facing many environmental problems now. B: That’s true. For example, air ____7____ is getting worse. A: And there’s too much ____8____ everywhere. It’s harmful to our health. B: We should do something to make a change. A: I agree. Let’s ____9____ trees together this weekend. B: Good idea! Planting trees can make the earth ____10____ and more beautiful. 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】6．earth 7．pollution 8．dust 9．plant 10．greener 【导语】这是一组关于世界环境日和环保行动的对话。 【详解】6．考查名词。句意：它呼吁人们保护我们的地球。根据前文提到的“World Environment Day”可知，其目的是保护地球。故填earth。 7．考查名词。句意：例如，空气污染正变得越来越严重。根据前文“our earth is facing many environmental problems”可知，此处列举的是空气污染问题。故填pollution。 8．考查名词。句意：而且到处都有太多的灰尘。这对我们的健康有害。根据后文“It’s harmful to our health”可知，此处指的是空气中的灰尘等污染物。故填dust。 9．考查动词。句意：我同意。这个周末我们一起种树吧。根据后文“Planting trees”可知，此处提议的是种树。Let’s后接动词原形。故填plant。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：好主意！种树可以让地球变得更绿、更美丽。根据“and more beautiful”可知，此处需要填入形容词的比较级，与“more beautiful”并列。种树会让地球更绿，green的比较级是greener。故填greener。 三、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 We all need food to live. However, food is more than just fuel for _____11_____ (we) bodies. All around the world, food and drinks _____12_____ (play) an important part in the culture of a country. Many foods have _____13_____ (speciality) meanings. In China, jiaozi (dumpling), is one of the main foods during the Chinese New Year. People consider jiaozi a _____14_____ (symbolize) of wealth. In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Each grape symbolizes a month in the coming year. _____15_____ (Italy) also have a dish _____16_____ represents wealth and _____17_____ (succeed): green lentils with sausage. Argentinians eat beans on New Year’s Day. This stands _____18_____ keeping a current job or finding a _____19_____ (good) one in the new year. How _____20_____ (interest) these food traditions are! Do you know of any more? 11.___________ 12.___________ 13.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________ 【答案】 11．our   12．play 13．special 14．symbol 15．Italians   16．that/which 17．success 18．for 19．better 20．interesting 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同国家文化中所具有的特殊意义。 【详解】11．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然而，食物对我们的身体来说不仅仅是燃料。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词“bodies”要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 12．考查主谓一致。句意：在全世界，食物和饮品在一个国家的文化中起着重要作用。主语“food and drinks”是复数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形play。故填play。 13．考查形容词。句意：许多食物有特殊的意义。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词“meanings”，要用形容词，speciality的形容词形式是special，意为“特殊的”。故填special。 14．考查名词。句意：人们认为饺子是财富的一种象征。 根据a可知，后接可数名词单数，symbolize的名词形式是symbol，意为“象征”。故填symbol 。 15．考查名词复数。句意：意大利人也有一种代表财富和成功的菜肴：香肠青豆。根据句意可知，此处指“意大利人”，根据“have”可知，用“Italian (意大利人)”的复数形式Italians，泛指所有意大利人。故填Italians。 16．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：意大利人也有一种代表财富和成功的菜肴：香肠青豆。分析句子可知，“… represents wealth and…”是定语从句，先行词是“a dish”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 17．考查名词。句意：意大利人也有一种代表财富和成功的菜肴：香肠青豆。and连接并列成分，wealth是名词，succeed的名词形式是success，意为“成功 ”。故填success。 18．考查介词搭配。句意：这代表着保住当前的工作或在新的一年找到一份更好的工作。“stand for”是固定短语，意为“代表；象征”。故填for。 19．考查形容词比较级。句意：这代表着保住当前的工作或在新的一年找到一份更好的工作。 结合语境，是和当前工作对比，找“更好的”工作，用good的比较级better。故填better。 20．考查形容词。句意：这些食物传统多么有趣啊！how引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，此处修饰“these food traditions (这些食物传统)”，用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 四、职场写作：本题共20分。 21．旅游业能带动其他产业发展，能加强国际交流，促进文化融合发展。假如你是李华，准备参加宣传家乡山东的网络直播志愿活动。请写一篇宣传稿，宣传山东的名胜古迹和特色产品。 写作要点： 1. 山东的名胜古迹； 2. 当地的特色产品； 3. 欢迎到山东旅游。 参考词汇： 名胜古迹 places of interest        特色产品 special local products 孔府 Kong Family Mansion      青岛啤酒 Tsingtao Beer 趵突泉 Baotu Spring            淄博烧烤 Zibo Barbecue 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；   2. 词数 80 ~ 120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Have you ever been to Shandong? It is located in the east of China and has a long coastline. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Have you ever been to Shandong? It is located in the east of China and has a long coastline. Shandong is a province rich in tourism resources. There are many famous places of interest here. For example, the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. Baotu Spring in Jinan is renowned for its unique scenery. And recently, Zibo Barbecue has become extremely popular, attracting countless tourists. In addition to these, Shandong also has many special local products. Tsingtao Beer is famous all over the world for its excellent taste. Welcome to Shandong! Come and experience the unique charm of this land. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇宣传稿，宣传山东的名胜古迹和特色产品，并欢迎游客到山东旅行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：locate→lie 著名的：famous →well-known 例如：for example→for instance 也：also→too 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Tsingtao Beer is famous all over the world for its excellent taste. 拓展句：Tsingtao Beer is famous all over the world because it has an excellent taste. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many famous places of interest here. (运用了there be句型) 【高分句型2】Come and experience the unique charm of this land. (运用了祈使句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $