Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 4核心考点，A卷聚焦基础巩固，通过语法应用与真实情境阅读，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|25题/50分|连词（because/if）、从句引导词（why/that）等语法点|基础考点分层训练，如第1题考because回答原因，第8题考and表顺承，强化语言能力| |阅读理解|10题/50分|细节理解、主旨大意|情境真实，A篇外卖骑手助病人体现社会热点，B篇美国志愿服务渗透文化意识，符合核心素养要求|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 We're Ready to Help A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— Why do you like English? — ________ it’s very interesting. A．So B．Because C．And D．But 2．________ you finish your homework early, we can go to the park. A．If B．But C．Or D．For 3．Tom, ________ Jane and Rose, ________ going to the farm on foot. A．as long as; is B．as well as; is C．as long as; are D．as well as; are 4．________ Mary ________ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 5．More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is ________ the environment is better for them to live in. A．why B．because C．that D．when 6．—Could you tell us _________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 7．The reason _________ Alan didn’t play badminton with us was _________ he was busy with his work. A．why; that B．that; why C．for that; that D．for which; what 8．Hold on to your dreams, ________ one day they may just come true. A．or B．but C．and D．so 9．Help others whenever you can, ________ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A．and B．or C．unless D．but 10．Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad. A．so B．and C．or D．but 11．— I would like to be a scientist. — That’s _______ I would like to be, too. A．what B．who C．why D．when 12．________ Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon. A．That; that B．What; when C．What; whether D．/; how 13．Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. A．whom B．which C．that D．where 14．— I visited my grandparents last week. — Is that _________ you had a few days off? A．where B．what C．why D．who 15．It is raining heavily now, ________ we can go and walk the dog. A．or B．and C．so D．because 16．I saw a man shouting at a driver ________ car was blocking the street. A．whom B．that C．whose D．which 17．Perhaps ________ most separates the successful people from others is ________ they live on purpose. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．what; what 18．—Can you tell me _________the book sale is? —Sure. On Monday morning. A．when B．where C．why D．what 19．— The job seems very difficult. — I won’t give it up ________ it will take me a lot of time. A．although B．but C．unless D．until 20．I have no doubt ________ he’ll turn up tonight. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 21．My grandparents dance square dances every day ________ bad weather stops them. A．when B．if C．unless D．once 22．They didn’t lose heart ________ they failed. A．so B．because C．and D．although 23．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, ________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous. A．although B．because C．if D．as 24．________ the training program is challenging, it’s designed to prepare students for real-world jobs. A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 25．Would you like to go shopping with me? I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．so B．but C．or D．for 二、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A In April 2026, a touching story spread across China. A 24-year-old woman named Xiao Li was seriously ill with a rare cancer. She was in a hospital in Foshan, alone most of the time. Her father worked far away to pay for treatment, and her brother was busy with study. One day, feeling very lonely, Xiao Li sent a special online order: “Please stay with me for two hours.” She did not ask for food or gifts — just company. A delivery rider saw the order and decided to help. He went to her room, sat quietly, and talked with her. Before leaving, he sent a message in the rider group: “A girl in Room 30 needs company. Can anyone help?” Soon, many riders stopped by. Some brought fruit. Some just sat and listened. Some told jokes. Even riders not on duty came. For days, different people came to keep her company. Xiao Li cried and said: “I felt so warm. I am not alone anymore.” The story moved millions. People said it shows kindness is still everywhere in our busy world. 26．Why was Xiao Li lonely? A．She had no friends. B．Her family was busy. C．She did not like people. D．She lived far away. 27．What was her special order? A．A big meal. B．Two hours of company. C．A new phone. D．Medicine. 28．Who first answered her order? A．A doctor. B．Her father. C．A delivery rider. D．Her brother. 29．What did the first rider do before leaving? A．Gave her money. B．Called her family. C．Sent a message to other riders. D．Took her home. 30．What does the story teach us? A．Kindness is still around us. B．Online orders are dangerous. C．Being sick is very hard. D．Riders have too much time. B Volunteer work is a big part of American life. It’s not just about helping others; it’s also a chance to learn new things and make friends. In the United States, people of all ages love to volunteer. Many Americans spend their free time at local food banks. They pack and give out food to families that don’t have enough to eat. Some volunteers visit old people in nursing homes. They talk to them, play games, or read books together. For those who love nature, there are beach clean-up days and park gardening projects. Schools and colleges encourage students to volunteer a lot. High school students often volunteer at animal shelters, walking dogs or feeding cats. This helps them get into good colleges because universities like students who care about their community. After volunteering, people usually feel happy and proud, knowing they’ve made the world a better place. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．American schools. B．Volunteer work in America. C．American food banks. D．American old people. 32．Where do many Americans volunteer? A．At schools. B．At hospitals. C．At local food banks. D．At supermarkets. 33．Why do high school students volunteer? A．To play games. B．To meet new people. C．To get into good colleges. D．To get money. 34．What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in the passage? A．Ask someone to do something. B．Stop someone from doing something. C．Make someone sad. D．Make someone tired. 35．How does the writer talk about volunteer work? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using numbers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 We're Ready to Help A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— Why do you like English? — ________ it’s very interesting. A．So B．Because C．And D．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢英语？——因为它十分有趣。 So所以；Because因为；And和；But但是。问句以Why提问，询问原因，需要用Because来回答理由。 2．________ you finish your homework early, we can go to the park. A．If B．But C．Or D．For 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你早点完成作业，我们就可以去公园。 If如果；But但是；Or或者；For因为。根据“you finish your homework early”是“we can go to the park”的前提条件，此处用if引导条件状语从句。 3．Tom, ________ Jane and Rose, ________ going to the farm on foot. A．as long as; is B．as well as; is C．as long as; are D．as well as; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，还有简和罗斯，要步行去农场。 as long as只要；as well as和，还有。第一空连接并列的主语，表示“还有”，应用as well as；当主语后面跟有as well as引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数需与as well as前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语是汤姆，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用is。 4．________ Mary ________ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为她们没有时间。 Both … and两者都；Either … or要么……要么……；Neither … nor既不……也不……；Not only … but also不仅……而且……。根据“because they have no time”可知，她们都没有加入音乐俱乐部，此处表示否定。 5．More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is ________ the environment is better for them to live in. A．why B．because C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：更多老虎正从俄罗斯迁入中国东北地区。这是因为这样的环境更有利于它们生存。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. that无实际意义；D. when当……时。根据前句说“More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China”以及后句“the environment is better for them to live in.”可知，后句“环境更适合生存”是解释“老虎迁入”的原因，“This is because ...”是固定结构，意为“这是因为……”，用于强调原因。故选B。 6．—Could you tell us _________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始一段谈话？——谈论天气是个好选择。A. how如何；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，再根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，此处表示方式，用how作方式状语。故选A。 7．The reason _________ Alan didn’t play badminton with us was _________ he was busy with his work. A．why; that B．that; why C．for that; that D．for which; what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句的引导词。 句意：艾伦没有和我们一起打羽毛球的原因是他忙于工作。第一个空：“… Alan didn’t play badminton with us”是定语从句，先行词是“the reason”，其在从句中作原因状语，所以要用关系副词“why”或者“for which”来引导定语从句。第二个空：“… he was busy with his work”为表语从句，从句成分语意完整，表确定的事实，故要用连接词“that”引导。故选A。 8．Hold on to your dreams, ________ one day they may just come true. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：坚持你的梦想，有一天它们可能会实现。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and然后；D. so因此。根据句意可知，前半句是建议或鼓励，后半句是可能的结果，两者之间是顺承的关系，即前半句的行为（坚持梦想）可能导致后半句的结果（梦想实现）。故选C。 9．Help others whenever you can, ________ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A．and B．or C．unless D．but 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：无论何时，只要有可能就去帮助他人，这样你会让这个世界变成一个更美好的居住地。A. and然后；B. or否则；C. unless除非；D. but但是。分析句子可知，这是一个“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，and后接好的结果，or后接不好的结果，本句结果“you’ll make the world a nicer place to live”是正向的，积极的，故用and表示顺承、递进的逻辑关系。故选A。 10．Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。A. so因此；B. and并且；C. or否则；D. but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句＋and/or ＋陈述句”结构，根据句意可知，此处“表示不要抱太高希望，否则会伤心”，故用or连接并列句。故选C。 11．— I would like to be a scientist. — That’s _______ I would like to be, too. A．what B．who C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：—我想成为一名科学家。—那也是我想成为的（人）。根据第一句“I would like to be a scientist”可知，后者也是想成为科学家，表达“那也是我想成为的（职业）”；分析句子结构可知，空处需要一个词引导表语从句，且在从句中作“be”的宾语 ，故用what引导表语从句，此处表示“所……的职业”。故选A。 12．________ Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon. A．That; that B．What; when C．What; whether D．/; how 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：汤姆的父母非常怀疑的是他能否很快从这场严重的疾病中恢复过来。分析句子结构和选项可知，句中含有两个名词性从句。第一空引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少动词doubt的宾语，因此用what；第二空引导的是表语从句。doubt：怀疑，既可以作名词，也可以作动词，该动词为肯定时，通常情况下，后面用whether引导名词性从句，而且纵观整个句子，应该表达的是“汤姆的父母非常怀疑的是他能否很快从这场严重的疾病中恢复过来。”符合语境。故选C。 13．Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. A．whom B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。分析句子可知，“... you can hear some lovely music”是定语从句，先行词为“St.Paul's Church”，表示地点，在从句中作状语，因此使用关系副词where来引导该从句。故选D。 14．— I visited my grandparents last week. — Is that _________ you had a few days off? A．where B．what C．why D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—我上周看望了我的祖父母。—这就是你请几天假的原因吗？分析句子可知，“...you had a few days off?”为表语从句，且“我上周看望了我的祖父母”是“请假”的原因，故用why引导表语从句。故选C。 15．It is raining heavily now, ________ we can go and walk the dog. A．or B．and C．so D．because 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在雨下得很大，所以我们不能去遛狗了。A. or否则，要不然；B. and而且；C. so所以；D. because因为。根据“It is raining heavily now”以及“we can go and walk the dog.”可知，因为下雨这个情况，使得原本能去遛狗的事无法实现，存在一种转折假设关系。故选A。 16．I saw a man shouting at a driver ________ car was blocking the street. A．whom B．that C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看到一个人在朝一位司机大喊大叫，这位司机的车堵住了街道。分析句子结构可知，“...car was blocking the street”是一个定语从句，先行词是“driver”，指人，与从句主语“ car”之间构成一种所属关系，即“司机的车”，要在从句中定语，应用“whose”引导定语从句。故选C。 17．Perhaps ________ most separates the successful people from others is ________ they live on purpose. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．what; what 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：也许能够把成功人士和普通人区别开的重要因素是成功人士的生活带着目的性。分析句子结构可知，第一空处，“... most separates the successful people from others ”是一个主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表“……东西”，应用what引导主语从句；第二空处，“ ... they live on purpose ”是一个表语从句，从句中不缺成分，表陈述性内容，应用that来引导表语从句。故选A。 18．—Can you tell me _________the book sale is? —Sure. On Monday morning. A．when B．where C．why D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：—你能告诉我书籍销售是什么时候？—当然。在周一早上。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据“On Monday morning. (在周一早上。)”可知，上文询问的是时间，应用连接副词when引导从句。故选A。 19．— The job seems very difficult. — I won’t give it up ________ it will take me a lot of time. A．although B．but C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：—这项工作似乎很难。—我不会放弃它，虽然它会花费我很多时间。A. although虽然，即使（引导让步状语从句）；B. but但是，然而（并列连词，需连接两个独立分句，但此处结构需从属连词，且无逗号分隔）；C. unless除非（逻辑不符）；D. until直到……为止（逻辑不符）。根据“I won’t give it up … it will take me a lot of time.”可知，句子前后有转折关系，应用although来引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 20．I have no doubt ________ he’ll turn up tonight. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我毫不怀疑他今晚会出现。A. that引导名词性从句，无实义；B. if是否；C. whether是否；D. what什么。“have no doubt”后面通常接一个同位语从句，对“doubt”的内容进行具体说明，在同位语从句中，引导词常用“that”，此时“that”只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义。故选A。 21．My grandparents dance square dances every day ________ bad weather stops them. A．when B．if C．unless D．once 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我爷爷奶奶每天跳广场舞，除非恶劣的天气阻止了他们。A. when当……时；B. if 如果；C. unless除非；D. once一旦；根据“My grandparents dance square dances every day ... bad weather stops them.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 22．They didn’t lose heart ________ they failed. A．so B．because C．and D．although 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然失败了，但他们并没有灰心。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. and和；D. although虽然。根据“They didn’t lose heart ... they failed.”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 23．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, ________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous. A．although B．because C．if D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：近期一项调查显示，44%的美国人想要使用自动驾驶汽车，尽管34%的人认为它们会让道路变得更加危险。 although尽管；because因为；if如果；as当……时。前后存在让步转折关系，一部分人想使用自动驾驶汽车，另一部分人却担心其安全性，故用although。 24．________ the training program is challenging, it’s designed to prepare students for real-world jobs. A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管这个培训项目难度很大，但设立它是为了让学生适应真实职场工作。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据句意，前后存在转折关系（尽管有难度，但有实用意义），Although符合句意。 25．Would you like to go shopping with me? I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想和我一起去购物吗？我很想去，但我得先完成作业。 so因此；but但是；or否则；for因为。前半句“I’d love to”与后半句“I have to finish my homework first”为转折关系，用but连接，体现意愿与现实的矛盾。 二、阅读理解：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A In April 2026, a touching story spread across China. A 24-year-old woman named Xiao Li was seriously ill with a rare cancer. She was in a hospital in Foshan, alone most of the time. Her father worked far away to pay for treatment, and her brother was busy with study. One day, feeling very lonely, Xiao Li sent a special online order: “Please stay with me for two hours.” She did not ask for food or gifts — just company. A delivery rider saw the order and decided to help. He went to her room, sat quietly, and talked with her. Before leaving, he sent a message in the rider group: “A girl in Room 30 needs company. Can anyone help?” Soon, many riders stopped by. Some brought fruit. Some just sat and listened. Some told jokes. Even riders not on duty came. For days, different people came to keep her company. Xiao Li cried and said: “I felt so warm. I am not alone anymore.” The story moved millions. People said it shows kindness is still everywhere in our busy world. 26．Why was Xiao Li lonely? A．She had no friends. B．Her family was busy. C．She did not like people. D．She lived far away. 27．What was her special order? A．A big meal. B．Two hours of company. C．A new phone. D．Medicine. 28．Who first answered her order? A．A doctor. B．Her father. C．A delivery rider. D．Her brother. 29．What did the first rider do before leaving? A．Gave her money. B．Called her family. C．Sent a message to other riders. D．Took her home. 30．What does the story teach us? A．Kindness is still around us. B．Online orders are dangerous. C．Being sick is very hard. D．Riders have too much time. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了一位身患重病的女孩通过外卖订单获得温暖陪伴的感人故事。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her father worked far away to pay for treatment, and her brother was busy with study. (为了支付治疗费用，她的父亲在很远的地方工作，而她的哥哥则忙于学习。)”可知，她的父亲在远处工作，哥哥忙于学习，家人都很忙，所以她很孤独。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Please stay with me for two hours. (请陪我两个小时。)”可知，她的特殊订单是请求别人陪伴她两个小时。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A delivery rider saw the order and decided to help. (一位快递员看到了这个订单，决定帮忙。)”可知，第一个回应她订单的是一位外卖骑手。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before leaving, he sent a message in the rider group (出发前，他在骑手群里发了一条信息)”可知，第一位骑手在离开前给其他骑手发了一条消息。 30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“People said it shows kindness is still everywhere in our busy world. (人们说，这表明在我们繁忙的世界里，善良仍然无处不在。)”可知，这个故事告诉我们善意仍然存在于我们身边。 B Volunteer work is a big part of American life. It’s not just about helping others; it’s also a chance to learn new things and make friends. In the United States, people of all ages love to volunteer. Many Americans spend their free time at local food banks. They pack and give out food to families that don’t have enough to eat. Some volunteers visit old people in nursing homes. They talk to them, play games, or read books together. For those who love nature, there are beach clean-up days and park gardening projects. Schools and colleges encourage students to volunteer a lot. High school students often volunteer at animal shelters, walking dogs or feeding cats. This helps them get into good colleges because universities like students who care about their community. After volunteering, people usually feel happy and proud, knowing they’ve made the world a better place. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．American schools. B．Volunteer work in America. C．American food banks. D．American old people. 32．Where do many Americans volunteer? A．At schools. B．At hospitals. C．At local food banks. D．At supermarkets. 33．Why do high school students volunteer? A．To play games. B．To meet new people. C．To get into good colleges. D．To get money. 34．What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in the passage? A．Ask someone to do something. B．Stop someone from doing something. C．Make someone sad. D．Make someone tired. 35．How does the writer talk about volunteer work? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using numbers. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】短文介绍志愿工作是美国生活重要部分，各年龄段人群都参与，并举例不同志愿形式，学生做志愿还利于升学。 【详解】31．主旨大意题。全文围绕美国的志愿工作展开，介绍不同人群的志愿形式和意义，故文章大意是美国的志愿者工作。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many Americans spend their free time at local food banks. They pack and give out food to families that don’t have enough to eat. (许多美国人在当地食品银行度过他们的空闲时间。他们为那些吃不饱的家庭打包并分发食物。)”可知，许多美国志愿者在当地食品银行度过他们的空闲时间。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This helps them get into good colleges because universities like students who care about their community. (这有助于他们进入优秀的大学，因为大学喜欢那些关心自己社区的学生。)”可知，高中生做志愿是为了进入好大学。 34．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Schools and colleges encourage students to volunteer a lot. (学校和学院鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。)”可知，学校和学院应是鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务，encourage意为“鼓励、号召”，对应“Ask someone to do something”。 35．细节理解题。文章举了食物救济站、养老院、海滩清洁、动物收容所等多个例子谈论志愿工作，是举例说明。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $