内容正文:
陕旅版六年级上册英语
Unit 6 We Had a Good Time
单元主题
本单元主要学习谈论过去的活动,描述生日派对。重点巩固一般过去时,学习用 then, after that, first, finally 等词描述活动顺序。
核心词汇
单词/短语
中文
blow out
吹灭
candle
蜡烛
birthday cake
生日蛋糕
gift
礼物
doll
洋娃娃
story-book
故事书
have a good time
玩得开心
bear
熊
ear
耳朵
near
在...附近
deer
小鹿
cheer
欢呼
重点短语
短语
中文
blow out candles
吹灭蜡烛
have a good time
玩得开心
sing the birthday song
唱生日歌
birthday cake
生日蛋糕
a nice doll
一个漂亮的洋娃娃
a story-book
一本故事书
a big birthday cake
一个大生日蛋糕
lots of delicious food
很多美味食物
many nice gifts
许多好看的礼物
after dinner
晚饭后
at the party
在派对上
from ...
从...收到
核心句型
英文
中文
How was your birthday party? It was wonderful!
你的生日派对过得怎么样?太棒啦!
What did you do at the party? We sang the birthday song.
派对上你们都做什么了?我们唱生日歌。
Then I blew out the candles. We ate the birthday cake.
然后我吹灭蜡烛。我们吃生日蛋糕。
After that, we played games.
之后,我们玩游戏。
Did you get any gifts? Yes, I did.
你收到礼物了吗?是的,我收到了。
I got a nice doll from Su Nan.
苏南送我一个漂亮洋娃娃。
Everyone had a good time at the party.
派对上每个人都玩得很愉快。
We all had a good time.
我们所有人都玩得特别开心。
核心语法精讲
意义:一般过去时描述活动顺序。本单元重点学习用 then, after that, first, finally 等连接词按时间顺序描述过去发生的一系列事件,如生日派对等活动。
结构:肯定句: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他(可用 then/after that/first/finally 连接)
否定句: 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
回答: Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't.
肯定句例句:First, we sang the birthday song.(首先,我们唱了生日歌。)
Then I blew out the candles.(然后我吹灭了蜡烛。)
After that, we played games.(之后我们玩了游戏。)
Finally, everyone had a good time.(最后,每个人都玩得很开心。)
否定句例句:We didn't sing the birthday song.(我们没有唱生日歌。)
He didn't blow out the candles.(他没有吹灭蜡烛。)
They didn't play games.(他们没有玩游戏。)
疑问句例句:What did you do at the party? - We sang the birthday song.
Did you get any gifts? - Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
How was your birthday party? - It was wonderful.
回答:Did you get any gifts? - Yes, I did. I got a nice doll from Su Nan.
How was the party? - It was wonderful. We all had a good time.
What did you do? - First we sang, then we blew out the candles.
变化规则:blow -> blew (不规则)
get -> got (不规则)
have -> had (不规则)
see -> saw (不规则)
buy -> bought (不规则)
cook -> cooked (规则,加-ed)
give -> gave (不规则)
play -> played (规则,加-ed)
eat -> ate (不规则)
make -> made (不规则)
易错点:1. blow 的过去式是 blew(不是 blowed),get 的过去式是 got
2. have 的过去式是 had(不是 haveed)
3. 描述活动顺序时,可用 First... Then... After that... Finally... 等连接词
4. any 用于疑问句和否定句:Did you get any gifts? We didn't get any gifts.
语音知识
ear 发 /iə/: ear, near, hear, clear
eer 发 /ɪə/: deer, cheer, beer
记忆技巧:ear 和 eer 都发 /ɪə/ 音,注意 ear 也可发 /eə/(如 bear)。
口语表达
询问派对情况:How was your birthday party? - It was wonderful.
询问做了什么:What did you do? - We sang the birthday song, then we blew out the candles.
询问收到礼物:Did you get any gifts? - Yes, I did. I got ... from ...
描述活动顺序:First... Then... After that... Finally...
写作内容
写作任务:用一般过去时描述一次生日派对,至少5句话,包含活动顺序。
写作模板:Last Sunday was ... birthday. We had a party. First, we ... . Then, ... . After that, ... . Everyone had a good time.
示例:Last Sunday was Kitty's birthday. We had a birthday party. First, we sang the birthday song. Then Kitty blew out the candles. After that, we ate the birthday cake and played games. Everyone had a good time.
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