Unit 5 A Sports Meet（知识清单）-2026-2027学年陕旅版（三起）英语六年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕陕旅版六年级上册Unit 5 A Sports Meet展开，核心学习谈论学校运动会、运动项目及Did you...?句型，重点掌握一般过去时的运用。课堂导入从学生已有运动词汇出发，通过核心词汇（sports meet, take part in等）和短语（100-meter race等）搭建学习支架，逐步过渡到句型及语法知识。 资料特色在于语法精讲结构化呈现（肯定句、否定句、疑问句及易错点），语音知识（tr/dr发音）强化语音能力，口语表达和写作任务（运动会短文）结合真实情境提升语言能力。写作模板及“try one's best”等表达培养学习策略与积极思维，助力学生在实践中发展语言运用与学习能力。

陕旅版六年级上册英语 Unit 5 A Sports Meet 单元主题 本单元主要学习谈论学校运动会,了解更多运动项目,参与运动保持身体健康。重点掌握 Did you...? 句型及运动相关表达。 核心词汇 单词/短语 中文 sports meet 运动会 take part in 参加 100-meter race 100米赛跑 long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高 running race 赛跑 be the first 得第一名 try one's best 尽某人最大努力 truck 卡车 tree 树 train 火车 try 尝试 dress 连衣裙 driver 司机 dry 干的 drink 喝 重点短语 短语 中文 take part in 参加 be the first 得第一名 try one's best 尽某人最大努力 sports meet 运动会 100-meter race 100米赛跑 long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高 running race 赛跑 400-meter race 400米赛跑 200-meter race 200米赛跑 cheer for 为...呐喊助威 the boys' / girls' ... 男子/女子... 核心句型 英文 中文 What sport did you take part in? 你参加了什么项目？ I took part in the boys' 100-meter race and the long jump. 我参加了男子100米赛跑还有跳远。 Did you win? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 你赢了吗？是的，我赢了。/ 不，我没有赢。 I was the first in the 100-meter race. 我拿到100米赛跑第一名。 I didn't win, but I tried my best. 我没有获胜,但是我尽了最大努力。 Anyway, you did well. 不管怎样,你表现得很不错。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 We cheered for our classmates. We all had a good time. 我们为同学们呐喊助威。我们所有人都玩得很开心。 核心语法精讲 意义：Did you...? 句型用于询问对方在过去是否做了某事。本单元重点学习用一般过去时谈论运动会和运动项目。 结构：肯定句: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句: 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答: Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定句例句：I took part in the 100-meter race.(我参加了100米赛跑。) She won the high jump.(她赢得了跳高比赛。) He was the first in the race.(他得了赛跑第一名。) We cheered for our classmates.(我们为同学们呐喊助威。) 否定句例句：I didn't win the race.(我没有赢得比赛。) She didn't take part in the long jump.(她没有参加跳远。) He didn't try his best.(他没有尽最大努力。) 疑问句例句：Did you take part in the sports meet? - Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. What sport did you take part in? - I took part in the long jump. Did you win? - Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 回答：Did you win? - Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. What sport did you take part in? - I took part in the high jump. Did you try your best? - Yes, I did. 变化规则：take -> took (不规则) win -> won (不规则) run -> ran (不规则) jump -> jumped (规则,加-ed) cheer -> cheered (规则,加-ed) try -> tried (规则,变y为i加-ed) break -> broke (不规则) begin -> began (不规则) 易错点：1. Did 后面的动词必须用原形:Did you took? (错) -> Did you take? (对) 2. 注意不规则动词:take->took, win->won, run->ran 3. try 的过去式是 tried(变y为i加-ed),不是 tryed 4. the boys' / girls' 是所有格形式,表示男子/女子组 语音知识 tr 发 /tr/: tree, truck, train, try dr 发 /dr/: dress, driver, dry, drink 记忆技巧:tr 和 dr 都是辅音连缀,注意与单辅音区分。 口语表达 谈论运动会:We had a sports meet yesterday. 询问参加项目:What sport did you take part in? - I took part in ... 询问是否获胜:Did you win? - Yes, I did. / No, I didn't, but I tried my best. 表达鼓励:Anyway, you did well. / Where there is a will, there is a way. 写作内容 写作任务:写一篇关于学校运动会的短文,至少5句话,包含参加的项目、结果和感受。 写作模板:We had a sports meet last Friday. I took part in ... . I was/wasn't the first. I tried my best. We had a good time. 示例:We had a sports meet last Friday. I took part in the long jump. I didn't win, but I tried my best. Liu Zhaoyang was the first in the 100-meter race. We cheered for our classmates. We all had a good time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $