Unit 4 Where Did You Go on Your Holiday（知识清单）-2026-2027学年陕旅版（三起）英语六年级上册

该小学英语知识清单围绕“假期旅行”主题，在第三单元基础上系统巩固一般过去时。以谈论旅行经历为核心，梳理核心词汇（如play beach volleyball、eat seafood）、重点短语（如by train、have a good time）及核心句型（Where/Who/How/What引导的特殊疑问句），构建完整学习支架。 知识链路按“主题引入—词汇短语积累—句型运用—语法精讲—语用输出”逻辑展开，语法部分涵盖肯定句、否定句、疑问句结构及易错点解析，写作提供模板与示例。通过贴近生活的旅行情境提升语言能力，结合中国名胜古迹渗透文化意识，助力学生形成结构化知识体系与自主表达能力。

陕旅版六年级上册英语 Unit 4 Where Did You Go on Your Holiday 单元主题 本单元主要学习谈论假期活动,谈论中国的名胜古迹。重点巩固一般过去时的各种句型,学习询问和描述旅行经历。 核心词汇 单词/短语 中文 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 book a ticket 订票 sea 大海 go water skiing 滑水 shake hands 握手 eat seafood 吃海鲜 cartoon character 卡通人物 watch a show 看演出 fireworks 烟花 重点短语 短语 中文 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 book a ticket 订票 go water skiing 滑水 eat seafood 吃海鲜 greet cartoon characters 和卡通人物打招呼 watch a show 看演出 watch fireworks 看烟花 have a good time 玩得开心 a week before 一周之前 by train 坐火车 the first time 第一次 by car / by plane / by bike 坐小汽车/飞机/自行车 核心句型 英文 中文 Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去哪里了？ I went to Qingdao. 我去青岛了。 Who did you go with? I went with my family. 你和谁去的？我和家人一起去的。 How did you go there? We went there by train. 你们怎么去那里的？我们坐火车去的。 What did you do there? We played beach volleyball. 你们在那里做什么了？我们打了沙滩排球。 They booked the tickets and the hotel a week before. 他们一周之前就订好了车票和酒店。 I was excited to ride the roller coaster. 坐过山车的时候我特别激动。 We all had a very nice day at Disneyland. 我们所有人在迪士尼度过非常美好的一天。 核心语法精讲 意义：一般过去时综合巩固。本单元在第三单元基础上,进一步学习用一般过去时描述假期旅行经历,包括去了哪里、和谁去、怎么去、做了什么等。 结构：肯定句: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句: 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答: Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. 肯定句例句：I went to Qingdao last summer.(我去年夏天去了青岛。) We went there by train.(我们坐火车去的。) She played beach volleyball.(她打了沙滩排球。) We watched beautiful fireworks.(我们观赏了美丽的烟花。) 否定句例句：I didn't go to Beijing.(我没有去北京。) We didn't go by plane.(我们没有坐飞机去。) He didn't win the race.(他没有赢得比赛。) 疑问句例句：Where did you go? - I went to Shanghai. Who did you go with? - I went with my family. How did you go there? - We went by train. What did you do there? - We played beach volleyball. 回答：Did you go to Beijing? - Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. Where did you go? - I went to Qingdao. How did you go there? - We went by train. 变化规则：本单元重点动词过去式: go -> went (不规则) book -> booked (规则,加-ed) play -> played (规则,加-ed) watch -> watched (规则,加-ed) eat -> ate (不规则) get -> got (不规则) see -> saw (不规则) take -> took (不规则) ride -> rode (不规则) make -> made (不规则) 易错点：1. Did 后面的动词必须用原形:Did you went? (错) -> Did you go? (对) 2. 注意不规则动词的过去式:go->went, eat->ate, get->got, see->saw 3. by + 交通工具表示方式,中间不加冠词:by train, by car, by plane 4. last summer / last weekend / yesterday 等时间状语要与过去时搭配 语音知识 tr 发 /tr/: tree, truck, train, try dr 发 /dr/: dress, driver, dry, drink 记忆技巧:tr 是爆破音,先发/tr/再发/r/;dr 先发/dr/再发/r/,声带振动。 口语表达 谈论假期:Where did you go on holiday? - I went to ... 询问同伴:Who did you go with? - I went with ... 询问交通方式:How did you go there? - We went by ... 描述活动:What did you do there? - We ...ed ... 写作内容 写作任务:写一篇关于假期旅行的短文,至少5句话,包含地点、人物、交通方式、活动。 写作模板:Last holiday, I went to ... with ... . We went there by ... . We ...ed ... . We had a good time. 示例:Last summer, I went to Shanghai with my family. We went there by train. We visited Disneyland. We saw many cartoon characters. We watched beautiful fireworks. We had a wonderful time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $