内容正文:
Unit 3 Great Ideas
Theme Reading 导学案
Part 1 基础自测:词汇初探
1. 英汉互译
汉译英
答案
英译汉
答案
1. 印刷;印刷术
printing
5. compass
指南针;罗盘
2. 造纸术
paper-making
6. magnetic
有磁性的,磁的
3. 战争
war
7. movable
可移动的
4. 地位;位置
position
8. sailor
水手;海员
2. 词形转换
1.printing
2.movable
3.scientist
4.development
5.product
Part 2 话题激活・思维预热
参考示例(合理即可)
1.造纸术、指南针、火药、活字印刷术。
2.示例:造纸术在古代主要用来书写文字、制作书籍,方便记录和传播知识。
模块一 读前・主题感知
Activity 1 图片配对答案:图片从左到右依次对应 paper-making → printing → compass → gunpowder
用途参考示例:
Paper-making was used for writing and making books.
The compass was used for finding directions when sailing.
Gunpowder was first used for fireworks and later for wars.
Printing was used for producing books quickly.
模块二 读中・文本研读
【导学任务 1 初读梳理・把握结构】
结构
段落
主旨大意(补全答案)
Introduction(总起)
Para. 1
The four great inventions of ancient China were a good example of China's leading science and technology in ancient times.
Body(分述)
Para. 2
Paper-making made it easier to make books.
Para. 3
The compass made it easier to find the right direction for sailors at sea.
Para. 4
Gunpowder was first used in fireworks and later used in wars and spread to the Arab world and Europe.
Para. 5
Movable type printing helped spread knowledge around the world.
Conclusion(总结)
Para. 6
The four great inventions of ancient China were gifts to the world and speeded up the development of human society.
【导学任务 2 精读细节・信息提取】
发明
发展关键节点
(补全答案)
核心用途
(补全答案)
世界影响(补全答案)
Paper-making
东汉蔡伦改进技术,用更便宜的材料造纸
书写、制作书籍
降低了书籍成本,推动了知识与文化的传播
Compass
北宋发明,将磁针置于 “罗盘” 之上
航海导航、辨别方向
帮助航海者确定航向,推动了世界航海事业的发展
Gunpowder
偶然发明;唐末开始用于战争;13 世纪外传
最初制作烟花,后应用于军事
推动了世界军事技术发展,13 世纪传入阿拉伯与欧洲
Printing
北宋毕昇发明活字印刷术
印制书籍
大幅提升印书效率,促进了知识在全世界的传播
【导学任务 3 策略运用・观点推断】
Clues(文本线索・补全答案)
Author'sViewpoint(作者观点)
• Paper-making technology made it easier to make books.
• Before the invention of the compass, sailors around the world had to depend on stars to find the right direction.
• The technology of making gunpowder was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th century.
• Movable type printing helped spread knowledge faster around the world.
The four great inventions of ancient China made great contributions to the world and greatly promoted the development of human society.
模块三 读后・迁移创新(核心任务)
口头分享参考示例
Paper-making is one of the four great inventions. It was improved by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He made paper from cheap materials like fishing nets. This invention made it easier to make books and helped spread knowledge around the world. It is a great gift from ancient China to the whole world.
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Printing / Paper-making
2.compass
3.Gunpowder
4.invention
5.position
二、单项选择
1.B
【解析】造纸术是过去被蔡伦改进,用一般过去时的被动语态 was improved。
2.A
【解析】固定搭配 be useful for sb. 表示 “对某人有用”。
3.A
【解析】固定搭配 in the 13th century 表示 “在 13 世纪”,世纪前用介词 in。
4.A
【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句,表示 “以便,为了”,符合句意。
5.B
【解析】固定短语 speed up 表示 “加速”,符合 “推动人类社会发展” 的语境。
三、阅读理解(判断正 T 误 F)
1.T
【解析】原文明确提到 Before paper was invented, people wrote on heavy bamboo and expensive silk.
2.F
【解析】原文指出指南针发明于北宋(the Northern Song Dynasty),不是唐朝。
3.F
【解析】火药最初用于烟花(At first, it was used in fireworks),唐末才开始用于战争。
4.T
【解析】原文提到活字印刷术 helped spread knowledge around the world。
四、词形转换填空
1.traditional
【解析】修饰名词 technology 用形容词,tradition 的形容词形式为 traditional。
2.scientists
【解析】other 后接可数名词复数,science 表示 “科学家” 的名词为 scientist,复数形式 scientists。
3.development
【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词,develop 的名词形式为 development。
4.materials
【解析】many different 后接可数名词复数,material 的复数形式为 materials。
5.products
【解析】谓语动词为 are,主语用复数;produce 的名词形式 product,复数为 products。
五、书面表达小练笔
参考示例
The compass is my favourite great invention. It was invented in the Northern Song Dynasty. It helped sailors find the right direction when sailing on the sea. It pushed the development of world sailing and helped people explore the world more easily. It is a great achievement of ancient Chinese science.
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Unit 3 Great Ideas
Theme Reading 导学案
课型:主题阅读课
主题语境:人与社会・中国古代科技与发明创造
1.学习理解目标:通过主题图片配对与文本泛读,获取中国古代四大发明的基本史实信息,梳理文本 “总 - 分 - 总” 的篇章结构,认读本课核心词汇与短语。
2.应用实践目标:在文本精读与任务探究中,运用重读策略解答细节问题,依托文本线索推断作者核心观点,准确完成结构梳理与信息提取任务。
3.迁移创新目标:在 “中国古代发明的世界贡献” 主题分享活动中,选取一项四大发明介绍其发展历程与世界影响,完成小组口头展示,做到史实准确、逻辑清晰。
学习重点
1.四大发明的发展脉络、功能用途与历史影响;
2.文本 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构的梳理与主旨概括;
3.综合运用重读策略、观点推断方法解决阅读问题。
学习难点
1.长难句理解与历史背景类细节信息的精准提取;
2.结合文本有理有据地阐述古代发明的世界意义。
Part 1 基础自测:英汉互译
汉译英
英译汉
1. 印刷;印刷术 _______________
5. compass _______________
2. 造纸术 _______________
6. magnetic _______________
3. 战争 _______________
7. movable _______________
4. 地位;位置 _______________
8. sailor _______________
2. 词形转换
1.print v. 印刷 → ______________ n. 印刷;印刷术
2.move v. 移动 → ______________ adj. 可移动的
3.science n. 科学 → ______________ n. 科学家
4.develop v. 发展 → ______________ n. 发展
5.produce v. 生产 → ______________ n. 产品;产物
Part 2 话题激活・思维预热
1.你知道中国古代四大发明是哪四项吗?用中文写出来。
__________________________________________________
2.任选其中一项,猜一猜它在古代主要用来做什么?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
模块一 读前・主题感知
对应教材 Activity 1
微型任务:发明配对
两人一组,将图片与四大发明的英文名称配对;配对完成后,互相说一说这些发明在古代的用途。
背景铺垫
本文是一篇主题说明文,按照 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构展开,介绍了中国古代四大发明的发展历程与历史贡献,展现了中国古代科技的世界影响力。
模块二 读中・文本研读
【导学任务 1 初读梳理・把握结构】对应教材 Activity 3
任务指令:快速通读全文,提取每段主旨,完成下面的篇章结构图表。
结构
段落
主旨大意
Introduction(总起)
Para. 1
The four great inventions of ancient China were ______________________________.
Body(分述)
Para. 2
Paper-making made it easier to ______________________________.
Para. 3
The compass made it easier to ______________________________.
Para. 4
Gunpowder was first used in fireworks and later ______________________________.
Para. 5
Movable type printing helped ______________________________ around the world.
Conclusion(总结)
Para. 6
The four great inventions of ancient China ______________________________.
【导学任务 2 精读细节・信息提取】
细读文本 2-5 段,提取关键信息,填写四大发明信息表。
发明
发展关键节点
核心用途
世界影响
Paper-making
东汉蔡伦改进技术,用更便宜的材料造纸
书写、制作书籍
Compass
帮助航海者确定方向,推动航海发展
Gunpowder
偶然发明;唐末开始用于战争;13 世纪外传
Printing
北宋毕昇发明活字印刷术
印制书籍
【导学任务 3 策略运用・观点推断】对应教材 Activity 4
结合第 3 课时所学的观点推断方法,重读对应段落,补全左侧线索,提炼出作者的核心观点,填写右侧表格。
Clues(文本线索)
Author'sViewpoint
(作者观点)
• Paper-making technology made it easier to make books.
• Before the invention of the compass, sailors around the world had to ______________ to find the right direction.
• The technology of making gunpowder was brought to ______________ in the 13th century.
• Movable type printing helped spread knowledge faster around ______________.
模块三 读后・迁移创新(核心任务)
【主题任务:“中国古代发明的世界贡献” 主题分享会】
班级举办 “中国古代发明的世界贡献” 小型主题分享会,以小组为单位进行展示。
从四大发明中任选一项,结合文本信息,介绍它的发展历程与对世界的贡献,完成 1 分钟左右的口头分享。
评价:
等级
评价标准
★★ 合格
能说出发明的基本用途,史实基本准确,表达基本通顺
★★★ 良好
能清晰介绍发明的发展历程与世界影响,史实准确,逻辑清晰
★★★+ 优秀
能结合 “发明推动社会发展” 的主题深化观点,联系文化自信,表达流畅有感染力
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.P______________ is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
2.The c______________ can help people find the right direction when sailing on the sea.
3.G______________ was first used in fireworks in ancient China.
4.The movable type printing is a great i______________ of ancient China.
5.Chinese science and technology held a leading p______________ in the world for a long time.
二、单项选择
1.Paper-making technology ______________ by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. improved B. was improved C. is improved
2.The compass was very useful ______________ sailors in ancient times.
A. for B. of C. with
3.Gunpowder was brought to the Arab world ______________ the 13th century.
A. in B. on C. at
4.Bi Sheng developed movable type printing ______________ characters could be reused.
A. so that B. because C. though
5.The four great inventions speeded ______________ the development of human society.
A. on B. up C. down
三、阅读理解
根据课文内容,判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
1.Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo and silk. ( )
2.The compass was invented in the Tang Dynasty. ( )
3.At first, gunpowder was used in wars in ancient China. ( )
4.Movable type printing helped spread knowledge around the world. ( )
四、词形转换填空
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Movable type printing is a ______________ (tradition) Chinese printing technology.
2.With the efforts of Tu Youyou and other ______________ (science), China successfully discovered Qinghaosu.
3.With the ______________ (develop) of science, more new things are being discovered and invented.
4.In ancient China, many different ______________ (material) were used to make paper.
5.China’s ______________ (produce) are popular all over the world.
五、书面表达小练笔
结合课文内容,写 4-5 句话介绍你最佩服的一项中国古代发明,说明它的作用与历史意义。
________________________________________________________________________________
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