Unit 6 Living History of Culture（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》Unit 6，A卷基础巩固，以历史文化传承情境（如兵马俑、丝绸之路）覆盖语音、词汇、语法等核心考点，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨音|5/5|元音、辅音辨音（如ancient与have）|聚焦单元重点词汇发音| |单项选择|25/25|核心词汇（figures, expressions）、语法（定语从句、时态）|结合文化场景考查基础运用| |完形填空|10/15|语篇理解、词汇（faded, restored）|以兵马俑参观情境整合知识| |书面表达|1/15|邮件格式、历史文化描述|融合文化意识与语言表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 成绩__________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1．ancient have name gate 2．square here care share 3．team meal sea great 4．build fruit guilt biscuit 5．painted visited opened constructed 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Xi’an is like a living history book with many ______ sites. A．ancient B．regular C．unique enough D．gray 7．The Terracotta Army includes thousands of life-sized ______. A．borders B．figures C．falls D．layers 8．The different facial ______ make every warrior special. A．distances B．widths C．expressions D．forecasts 9．The Great Wall ______ across northern China. A．ranges from B．reminds C．stretches D．claims 10．The old photo ______ my grandfather of his school days. A．reminded B．constructed C．painted D．listed 11．The Eiffel Tower was ______ in 1889. A．constructed B．discovered C．forecast D．exchanged 12．The warriors were ______ painted in bright colors. A．regularly B．originally C．exactly enough D．hardly 13．The museum is ______ a must-see place for visitors. A．due to B．dependent on C．known as D．in charge of 14．Xi’an was the starting point ______ the Silk Road. A．of B．at C．with D．from 15．The museum covers an area ______ 14,000 square meters. A．in B．on C．to D．of 16．I am interested in ______ about the Tang Dynasty. A．learn B．learning C．to learning D．learned 17．The guide asked us ______ the painted figures. A．not touch B．not touching C．do not touch D．not to touch 18．The palace ______ in the Ming Dynasty attracts many visitors. A．built B．build C．building D．to build 19．This is the museum ______ I learned about the Silk Road. A．which B．where C．why D．when 20．Spring is the season ______ the city wall looks most beautiful. A．when B．which C．where D．why 21．The long history is the reason ______ I want to visit Xi’an. A．which B．when C．why D．where 22．The warriors ______ in regular rows when they were discovered. A．set B．are setting C．were set D．have set 23．The museum ______ millions of visitors since it opened. A．receives B．received C．will receive D．has received 24．The guide told me that no two faces ______ exactly the same. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 25．It was Emperor Qinshihuang ______ began the huge project. A．where B．whose C．when D．who 26．The palace is one of the most attractive places I ______. A．visit B．visited C．have ever visited D．will visiting 27．If you are interested in history, you ______ the museum. A．should visit B．visited C．would visit yesterday D．are visit 28．—Why are you interested in Beijing? —______ A．I took the train. B．The wall is gray. C．It opens at eight. D．It has over 3,000 years of history. 29．—Which site impressed you most? —______ A．The Terracotta Army, because every face is different. B．I went there in summer. C．It is near the station. D．No, I did not. 30．—Could you tell me more about paper-cutting? —______ A．The museum is closed. B．I prefer the subway. C．No problem. It is a traditional art used during festivals. D．It is 14,000 square meters. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the holiday, Chen Ming visited the Terracotta Army with his grandfather. The huge underground museum was their first ____31____ in Xi'an. As they entered the main hall, rows of life-sized warriors appeared before them that morning. Chen Ming first thought the figures all looked ____32____. After listening to the guide, he noticed that every face had a different expression and hairstyle. The guide explained that the warriors had originally been painted in bright colors, but most colors had ____33____ after being exposed to air. Grandfather stopped before a kneeling archer. The sight ____34____ him of a history book he had read as a child. He told Chen Ming that protecting such objects required patience because even light and moisture could cause ____35____. They later visited an archaeology exhibition. Experts record each piece's position before moving it. Broken parts are cleaned, studied and carefully ____36____. The work may take years but preserves reliable information. Before leaving, Chen Ming bought a postcard instead of touching an exhibit. He understood that the museum was a place ____37____ people could meet history through real objects. Ancient sites remind us ____38____ earlier generations achieved. Visitors must follow rules and show ____39____. Careful protection lets living history speak to the ____40____. 31．A．destination B．expression C．construction D．border 32．A．fantastic B．ancient C．similar D．regular 33．A．grown B．faded C．returned D．improved 34．A．reminded B．warned C．accused D．cleared 35．A．damage B．fortune C．success D．color 36．A．forecast B．delivered C．restored D．compared 37．A．when B．why C．which D．where 38．A．what B．where C．when D．why 39．A．pressure B．doubt C．speed D．respect 40．A．edge B．future C．museum D．ground 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 At the restoration room of a history museum, our guide showed us a painted warrior. The Terracotta Army is an ____41____ (amaze) construction, but many original colors are very fragile. The figures were ____42____ (original) painted in red, purple and green. Each face has a different ____43____ (express), and even the hair was carefully shaped. Before entering the room, visitors are asked ____44____ (follow) several rules. Phones must stay in bags, and no one may touch the glass. Temperature and light are checked every hour so that the objects can ____45____ (protect). The guide said one small color piece may take months to study. We left quietly, understanding that patient work keeps ancient stories alive for people in the future, from one generation to another. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Site Place and period Main feature Visit tip Terracotta Army Xi'an; Qin Dynasty Life-sized clay warriors have different faces. Fragile colors: do not use flash or touch glass. Xi'an City Wall Xi'an; Ming Dynasty The complete wall has gates, towers and a path above old streets. Follow the route and return bicycles on time. Great Pyramid Egypt; about 4,500 years old Large stone blocks form a royal tomb beside the desert. Carry water and follow guides in hot weather. Taj Mahal India; seventeenth century White marble changes color with the morning and evening light. Arrive early and keep the garden clean. 46．Which site is the oldest in the table? A．The Terracotta Army. B．Xi’an City Wall. C．The Taj Mahal. D．The Great Pyramid. 47．Which site dates from the Ming Dynasty? A．Xi’an City Wall. B．The Great Pyramid. C．The Taj Mahal. D．The Terracotta Army. 48．Which site is described as a white marble building? A．Xi’an City Wall. B．The Great Pyramid. C．The Taj Mahal. D．The Terracotta Army. B During a museum visit, student Zhao Ning stopped beside a kneeling warrior. A faint red color remained near its sleeve, although the rest of the figure looked gray. She asked the guide why the color had survived there. The guide explained that the warriors were originally painted in red, purple, green and other bright colors. Soon after the figures were excavated, dry air reached the wet paint. Much of it curled and fell within minutes. The small red mark had stayed under a thin layer of soil. In a nearby workroom, Zhao Ning watched staff measure temperature and moisture. Archaeologists now study underground conditions carefully before uncovering more figures. They may leave a section closed until a safe method is ready. Zhao Ning had expected excavation to reveal everything quickly. Instead, she learned that opening a pit is only the first step. Protecting history may mean waiting for preservation science, recording every change and accepting that some objects are safer where they are. The quiet room made that lesson unforgettable. 49．What did Zhao Ning notice near the warrior’s sleeve? A．A deep crack. B．A written name. C．A faint red color. D．A missing hand. 50．What caused much of the warriors’ paint to curl and fall? A．Strong rain underground. B．Exposure to air after excavation. C．Cleaning with water. D．Light from ancient lamps. 51．What do archaeologists do before uncovering more figures? A．Paint every figure gray. B．Move all figures outside. C．Study the conditions carefully. D．Photograph the empty hall. 52．What did Zhao Ning learn? A．Excavation should always be finished quickly. B．Gray figures contain no historical value. C．Every object should be exposed to air. D．Protecting history may require waiting for preservation science. C A broken bowl can tell a full story when its discovery is carefully recorded. Suppose archaeologists find it beside a cooking place in an ancient home. Its material, shape, burn marks and location may show what a family ate and how food was prepared. A beautiful bowl bought from an unknown seller offers less reliable information because its original context is missing. Museum workers therefore photograph an item before moving it. They note the soil layer, nearby objects, direction and depth. Every bag and record receives the same number. Cleaning is also controlled. Marks that look like dirt may be food remains, smoke or old paint. Removing them too quickly can destroy evidence. In the laboratory, staff test a small area first and write down each action. Later researchers can connect the object with the place where it was used. Visitors then see more than a bowl in a case; they see part of a household and its daily choices. The object and its information belong together. Losing either one removes part of its meaning for students and families today. 53．Why may a broken bowl reveal much about ancient daily life? A．It is always more beautiful than other objects. B．Its price is recorded in a museum. C．Its use and discovery context provide evidence. D．It has no connection with a home. 54．Why do museums record where an item was found and what lay beside it? A．To make cleaning faster. B．To preserve the item’s context and meaning. C．To hide the object from visitors. D．To replace the original material. 55．Why must cleaning be controlled? A．All dirt is valuable paint. B．Marks that look like dirt may contain evidence. C．Cleaning changes an item’s location. D．Water makes every object beautiful. 56．Which title best fits the passage? A．The Most Beautiful Museum Piece B．How to Sell an Ancient Bowl C．Cleaning Away Every Mark D．Objects Need Their Context D A digital model can open a historical site to people who live far away or cannot enter a fragile building. Online, users may turn an object, enlarge small carvings and compare a gate before and after repair. A museum can also limit crowds in a room where light, heat and footsteps may cause damage. These uses make digital models valuable teaching tools. However, a model is not the site itself. It is built from photographs, measurements and choices made by a team. When part of a roof is missing, designers may reconstruct it from limited evidence. A responsible guide labels the confirmed facts and separates them from informed guesses. Dates and sources should be easy to find, so users know why a scene looks a certain way. Digital visits have other limits. A screen cannot fully reproduce the scale of a city wall, the weight of stone, the smell of old wood or the atmosphere of a quiet hall. Nor can it replace a conversation with a craftsperson who explains a tool in use. Digital models work best as a doorway. Used openly and carefully, they prepare people for real objects and support rather than replace direct contact with history. 57．Why are digital models useful for some historical sites? A．They offer access to distant or fragile sites. B．They reproduce atmosphere perfectly. C．They prove every missing detail. D．They replace all real visits. 58．How should reconstructed missing parts be presented? A．Every guess should be called a fact. B．Missing parts should never be shown. C．Guides should avoid mentioning evidence. D．Confirmed facts should be separated from informed guesses. 59．What can a digital visit not fully reproduce? A．Changes in a building. B．Scale, material or atmosphere. C．Small visual details. D．Comparisons between periods. 60．What is the writer’s view of digital tools? A．They are exact copies of historical sites. B．They have no value for fragile sites. C．They should hide uncertain evidence. D．They should support rather than replace contact with history. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mary: Where did you go during the holiday? Lin Yang: I visited Xi’an. ____61____ Mary: Why are you so interested in it? Lin Yang: ____62____ Mary: Which place impressed you most? Lin Yang: ____63____ Every warrior has a different face. Mary: That sounds fantastic. ____64____ Lin Yang: No problem. I also took notes at the museum. Mary: Thank you. Lin Yang: ____65____ A．The Terracotta Army, without doubt. B．It is the place where I have always wanted to go. C．You’re welcome. I’ll show you my photographs too. D．It has over 3,000 years of history and was the starting point of the Silk Road. E．Could you tell me more about it? 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，请给外国朋友David写一封邮件，介绍你的西安历史文化之旅。内容包括：1. 参观地点；2. 最深印象及原因；3. 参观感受。词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 成绩__________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1．ancient have name gate 2．square here care share 3．team meal sea great 4．build fruit guilt biscuit 5．painted visited opened constructed 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【详解】 1．考查字母读音。have中a读/æ/，其余三项均读/eɪ/，故选B。 2．考查字母组合读音。here中ere读/ɪə/，其余三项均读/eə/，故选B。 3．考查字母组合读音。great中ea读/eɪ/，其余三项均读/iː/，故选D。 4．考查字母组合读音。fruit中ui读/uː/，其余三项均读/ɪ/，故选B。 5．考查词尾读音。opened中-ed读/d/，其余三项均读/ɪd/，故选C。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Xi’an is like a living history book with many ______ sites. A．ancient B．regular C．unique enough D．gray 【答案】A 【详解】living history book提示古代遗址，ancient合适，故选A。 7．The Terracotta Army includes thousands of life-sized ______. A．borders B．figures C．falls D．layers 【答案】B 【详解】兵马俑为真人大小塑像，figures合适，故选B。 8．The different facial ______ make every warrior special. A．distances B．widths C．expressions D．forecasts 【答案】C 【详解】facial expressions表示面部表情，故选C。 9．The Great Wall ______ across northern China. A．ranges from B．reminds C．stretches D．claims 【答案】C 【详解】长城横跨北部，stretch across合适，故选C。 10．The old photo ______ my grandfather of his school days. A．reminded B．constructed C．painted D．listed 【答案】A 【详解】remind sb. of sth.表示使某人想起，故选A。 11．The Eiffel Tower was ______ in 1889. A．constructed B．discovered C．forecast D．exchanged 【答案】A 【详解】铁塔于1889年被建造，was constructed合适，故选A。 12．The warriors were ______ painted in bright colors. A．regularly B．originally C．exactly enough D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】颜色后来脱落，说的是最初状态，originally合适，故选B。 13．The museum is ______ a must-see place for visitors. A．due to B．dependent on C．known as D．in charge of 【答案】C 【详解】博物馆被称为必看之地，be known as合适，故选C。 14．Xi’an was the starting point ______ the Silk Road. A．of B．at C．with D．from 【答案】A 【详解】the starting point of表示……的起点，故选A。 15．The museum covers an area ______ 14,000 square meters. A．in B．on C．to D．of 【答案】D 【详解】cover an area of表示占地……，故选D。 16．I am interested in ______ about the Tang Dynasty. A．learn B．learning C．to learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】be interested in doing，用learning，故选B。 17．The guide asked us ______ the painted figures. A．not touch B．not touching C．do not touch D．not to touch 【答案】D 【详解】ask sb. not to do sth.，用not to touch，故选D。 18．The palace ______ in the Ming Dynasty attracts many visitors. A．built B．build C．building D．to build 【答案】A 【详解】宫殿与建造为被动，用built作定语，故选A。 19．This is the museum ______ I learned about the Silk Road. A．which B．where C．why D．when 【答案】B 【详解】先行词museum表地点，从句缺状语，用where，故选B。 20．Spring is the season ______ the city wall looks most beautiful. A．when B．which C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】先行词season表时间，用when，故选A。 21．The long history is the reason ______ I want to visit Xi’an. A．which B．when C．why D．where 【答案】C 【详解】先行词reason后用why，故选C。 22．The warriors ______ in regular rows when they were discovered. A．set B．are setting C．were set D．have set 【答案】C 【详解】陶俑被排列且为过去时，用were set，故选C。 23．The museum ______ millions of visitors since it opened. A．receives B．received C．will receive D．has received 【答案】D 【详解】since it opened提示现在完成时，用has received，故选D。 24．The guide told me that no two faces ______ exactly the same. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】B 【详解】主句told为过去时，从句用were，故选B。 25．It was Emperor Qinshihuang ______ began the huge project. A．where B．whose C．when D．who 【答案】D 【详解】It was...who...强调秦始皇，故选D。 26．The palace is one of the most attractive places I ______. A．visit B．visited C．have ever visited D．will visiting 【答案】C 【详解】表示迄今参观经历，用have ever visited，故选C。 27．If you are interested in history, you ______ the museum. A．should visit B．visited C．would visit yesterday D．are visit 【答案】A 【详解】表建议用should visit，故选A。 28．—Why are you interested in Beijing? —______ A．I took the train. B．The wall is gray. C．It opens at eight. D．It has over 3,000 years of history. 【答案】D 【详解】问为什么感兴趣，应说明历史悠久，D合适，故选D。 29．—Which site impressed you most? —______ A．The Terracotta Army, because every face is different. B．I went there in summer. C．It is near the station. D．No, I did not. 【答案】A 【详解】问印象最深景点，应点名并说明原因，A合适，故选A。 30．—Could you tell me more about paper-cutting? —______ A．The museum is closed. B．I prefer the subway. C．No problem. It is a traditional art used during festivals. D．It is 14,000 square meters. 【答案】C 【详解】对方请多介绍剪纸，应介绍该传统艺术，C合适，故选C。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the holiday, Chen Ming visited the Terracotta Army with his grandfather. The huge underground museum was their first ____31____ in Xi'an. As they entered the main hall, rows of life-sized warriors appeared before them that morning. Chen Ming first thought the figures all looked ____32____. After listening to the guide, he noticed that every face had a different expression and hairstyle. The guide explained that the warriors had originally been painted in bright colors, but most colors had ____33____ after being exposed to air. Grandfather stopped before a kneeling archer. The sight ____34____ him of a history book he had read as a child. He told Chen Ming that protecting such objects required patience because even light and moisture could cause ____35____. They later visited an archaeology exhibition. Experts record each piece's position before moving it. Broken parts are cleaned, studied and carefully ____36____. The work may take years but preserves reliable information. Before leaving, Chen Ming bought a postcard instead of touching an exhibit. He understood that the museum was a place ____37____ people could meet history through real objects. Ancient sites remind us ____38____ earlier generations achieved. Visitors must follow rules and show ____39____. Careful protection lets living history speak to the ____40____. 31．A．destination B．expression C．construction D．border 32．A．fantastic B．ancient C．similar D．regular 33．A．grown B．faded C．returned D．improved 34．A．reminded B．warned C．accused D．cleared 35．A．damage B．fortune C．success D．color 36．A．forecast B．delivered C．restored D．compared 37．A．when B．why C．which D．where 38．A．what B．where C．when D．why 39．A．pressure B．doubt C．speed D．respect 40．A．edge B．future C．museum D．ground 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】记叙文。陈明与祖父参观兵马俑，了解彩绘褪色、修复过程，并认识到保护与尊重文物的重要。 【详解】 31．名词辨析。地下博物馆是祖孙在西安的第一个目的地，destination合适，故选A。 32．形容词辨析。下文说每张脸不同，可知起初误以为相似，similar合适，故选C。 33．动词辨析。颜料暴露在空气中会褪色，faded合适，故选B。 34．动词辨析。陶俑使祖父想起历史书，remind sb. of合适，故选A。 35．名词辨析。光线和湿气会造成损害，damage合适，故选A。 36．动词辨析。残破部件经清理后被修复，restored合适，故选C。 37．关系词。先行词place表地点作状语，用where，故选D。 38．连接词。从句缺宾语，用what，故选A。 39．名词辨析。遵守规则体现对文物的尊重，respect合适，故选D。 40．名词辨析。保护让历史向未来发声，future合适，故选B。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 At the restoration room of a history museum, our guide showed us a painted warrior. The Terracotta Army is an ____41____ (amaze) construction, but many original colors are very fragile. The figures were ____42____ (original) painted in red, purple and green. Each face has a different ____43____ (express), and even the hair was carefully shaped. Before entering the room, visitors are asked ____44____ (follow) several rules. Phones must stay in bags, and no one may touch the glass. Temperature and light are checked every hour so that the objects can ____45____ (protect). The guide said one small color piece may take months to study. We left quietly, understanding that patient work keeps ancient stories alive for people in the future, from one generation to another. 【答案】41．amazing 42．originally 43．expression 44．to follow 45．be protected 【导语】短文填空。修复室讲解兵马俑彩绘脆弱，参观须守规则并控制温光以保护文物。 【详解】 41．修饰construction用形容词amazing。 42．修饰painted用副词originally。 43．different后接名词expression。 44．ask sb. to do sth.，填to follow。 45．objects被保护，can后用be protected。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Site Place and period Main feature Visit tip Terracotta Army Xi'an; Qin Dynasty Life-sized clay warriors have different faces. Fragile colors: do not use flash or touch glass. Xi'an City Wall Xi'an; Ming Dynasty The complete wall has gates, towers and a path above old streets. Follow the route and return bicycles on time. Great Pyramid Egypt; about 4,500 years old Large stone blocks form a royal tomb beside the desert. Carry water and follow guides in hot weather. Taj Mahal India; seventeenth century White marble changes color with the morning and evening light. Arrive early and keep the garden clean. 46．Which site is the oldest in the table? A．The Terracotta Army. B．Xi’an City Wall. C．The Taj Mahal. D．The Great Pyramid. 47．Which site dates from the Ming Dynasty? A．Xi’an City Wall. B．The Great Pyramid. C．The Taj Mahal. D．The Terracotta Army. 48．Which site is described as a white marble building? A．Xi’an City Wall. B．The Great Pyramid. C．The Taj Mahal. D．The Terracotta Army. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 【导语】应用文。表格对比兵马俑、西安城墙、大金字塔与泰姬陵的年代、特征与参观提示。 【详解】 46．细节理解。表格中大金字塔约4500年，年代最早，故选D。 47．细节理解。西安城墙对应明朝，故选A。 48．细节理解。泰姬陵特征为白色大理石，故选C。 B During a museum visit, student Zhao Ning stopped beside a kneeling warrior. A faint red color remained near its sleeve, although the rest of the figure looked gray. She asked the guide why the color had survived there. The guide explained that the warriors were originally painted in red, purple, green and other bright colors. Soon after the figures were excavated, dry air reached the wet paint. Much of it curled and fell within minutes. The small red mark had stayed under a thin layer of soil. In a nearby workroom, Zhao Ning watched staff measure temperature and moisture. Archaeologists now study underground conditions carefully before uncovering more figures. They may leave a section closed until a safe method is ready. Zhao Ning had expected excavation to reveal everything quickly. Instead, she learned that opening a pit is only the first step. Protecting history may mean waiting for preservation science, recording every change and accepting that some objects are safer where they are. The quiet room made that lesson unforgettable. 49．What did Zhao Ning notice near the warrior’s sleeve? A．A deep crack. B．A written name. C．A faint red color. D．A missing hand. 50．What caused much of the warriors’ paint to curl and fall? A．Strong rain underground. B．Exposure to air after excavation. C．Cleaning with water. D．Light from ancient lamps. 51．What do archaeologists do before uncovering more figures? A．Paint every figure gray. B．Move all figures outside. C．Study the conditions carefully. D．Photograph the empty hall. 52．What did Zhao Ning learn? A．Excavation should always be finished quickly. B．Gray figures contain no historical value. C．Every object should be exposed to air. D．Protecting history may require waiting for preservation science. 【答案】49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 【导语】记叙文。赵宁参观跪射俑残存红彩，了解出土后颜料易损，明白保护有时需要等待。 【详解】 49．细节理解。袖口附近残留淡红色，故选C。 50．细节理解。出土后空气使潮湿颜料卷曲脱落，故选B。 51．细节理解。出土前先仔细研究地下环境，故选C。 52．主旨理解。保护历史有时需要等待保护技术成熟，故选D。 C A broken bowl can tell a full story when its discovery is carefully recorded. Suppose archaeologists find it beside a cooking place in an ancient home. Its material, shape, burn marks and location may show what a family ate and how food was prepared. A beautiful bowl bought from an unknown seller offers less reliable information because its original context is missing. Museum workers therefore photograph an item before moving it. They note the soil layer, nearby objects, direction and depth. Every bag and record receives the same number. Cleaning is also controlled. Marks that look like dirt may be food remains, smoke or old paint. Removing them too quickly can destroy evidence. In the laboratory, staff test a small area first and write down each action. Later researchers can connect the object with the place where it was used. Visitors then see more than a bowl in a case; they see part of a household and its daily choices. The object and its information belong together. Losing either one removes part of its meaning for students and families today. 53．Why may a broken bowl reveal much about ancient daily life? A．It is always more beautiful than other objects. B．Its price is recorded in a museum. C．Its use and discovery context provide evidence. D．It has no connection with a home. 54．Why do museums record where an item was found and what lay beside it? A．To make cleaning faster. B．To preserve the item’s context and meaning. C．To hide the object from visitors. D．To replace the original material. 55．Why must cleaning be controlled? A．All dirt is valuable paint. B．Marks that look like dirt may contain evidence. C．Cleaning changes an item’s location. D．Water makes every object beautiful. 56．Which title best fits the passage? A．The Most Beautiful Museum Piece B．How to Sell an Ancient Bowl C．Cleaning Away Every Mark D．Objects Need Their Context 【答案】53．C 54．B 55．B 56．D 【导语】说明文。破碗的发现语境比孤立展品更能说明古代生活，清理须谨慎以保全证据。 【详解】 53．推理判断。破碗的用途与发现语境能提供古代生活证据，故选C。 54．细节理解。记录土层、邻近物等是为保存语境与意义，故选B。 55．细节理解。看似污垢的痕迹可能含食物残渣等证据，故选B。 56．主旨理解。全文强调文物需要与发现语境一并理解，故选D。 D A digital model can open a historical site to people who live far away or cannot enter a fragile building. Online, users may turn an object, enlarge small carvings and compare a gate before and after repair. A museum can also limit crowds in a room where light, heat and footsteps may cause damage. These uses make digital models valuable teaching tools. However, a model is not the site itself. It is built from photographs, measurements and choices made by a team. When part of a roof is missing, designers may reconstruct it from limited evidence. A responsible guide labels the confirmed facts and separates them from informed guesses. Dates and sources should be easy to find, so users know why a scene looks a certain way. Digital visits have other limits. A screen cannot fully reproduce the scale of a city wall, the weight of stone, the smell of old wood or the atmosphere of a quiet hall. Nor can it replace a conversation with a craftsperson who explains a tool in use. Digital models work best as a doorway. Used openly and carefully, they prepare people for real objects and support rather than replace direct contact with history. 57．Why are digital models useful for some historical sites? A．They offer access to distant or fragile sites. B．They reproduce atmosphere perfectly. C．They prove every missing detail. D．They replace all real visits. 58．How should reconstructed missing parts be presented? A．Every guess should be called a fact. B．Missing parts should never be shown. C．Guides should avoid mentioning evidence. D．Confirmed facts should be separated from informed guesses. 59．What can a digital visit not fully reproduce? A．Changes in a building. B．Scale, material or atmosphere. C．Small visual details. D．Comparisons between periods. 60．What is the writer’s view of digital tools? A．They are exact copies of historical sites. B．They have no value for fragile sites. C．They should hide uncertain evidence. D．They should support rather than replace contact with history. 【答案】57．A 58．D 59．B 60．D 【导语】议论文。数字模型便于接触脆弱遗址，但应区分事实与推测，并支持而非取代实地接触。 【详解】 57．细节理解。数字模型便于远方人群接触脆弱遗址，故选A。 58．细节理解。应把已证实事实与合理推测分开标注，故选D。 59．细节理解。屏幕无法完整再现尺度、材质与氛围，故选B。 60．观点态度。数字工具应支持而非取代与历史的直接接触，故选D。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mary: Where did you go during the holiday? Lin Yang: I visited Xi’an. ____61____ Mary: Why are you so interested in it? Lin Yang: ____62____ Mary: Which place impressed you most? Lin Yang: ____63____ Every warrior has a different face. Mary: That sounds fantastic. ____64____ Lin Yang: No problem. I also took notes at the museum. Mary: Thank you. Lin Yang: ____65____ A．The Terracotta Army, without doubt. B．It is the place where I have always wanted to go. C．You’re welcome. I’ll show you my photographs too. D．It has over 3,000 years of history and was the starting point of the Silk Road. E．Could you tell me more about it? 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．E 65．C 【导语】对话。林阳介绍西安之旅、兵马俑印象，并答应进一步讲解与分享照片。 【详解】 61．上句说去了西安，B项补充一直想去，故选B。 62．问为何感兴趣，D项用历史与丝路起点作答，故选D。 63．问印象最深地点，A项答兵马俑并衔接下句，故选A。 64．后句同意介绍，E项请求多讲一些，故选E。 65．对方致谢，C项用You're welcome并提照片，故选C。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，请给外国朋友David写一封邮件，介绍你的西安历史文化之旅。内容包括：1. 参观地点；2. 最深印象及原因；3. 参观感受。词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear David, I visited Xi’an during the holiday. The city has over 3,000 years of history, and I went to the City Wall, the Shaanxi History Museum and the Terracotta Army. The Terracotta Army impressed me most. Thousands of life-sized warriors stand in regular rows, but every face and expression is different. The visit helped me understand the skill and imagination of ancient Chinese people. It also showed me why historical objects need careful protection. Xi’an truly feels like a living history book, and I hope you can experience it yourself someday. Best, Li Hua 【词汇积累】historical site历史遗址；life-sized真人大小的；remind sb. of使某人想起；cultural treasure文化瑰宝；pass on传承。 【句式拓展】The visit showed me why... 该句用宾语从句说明参观带来的认识。 【点睛】范文逐项覆盖任务信息，以具体事实支撑推荐或感受，表达完整且符合交际语气。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $